CN104658156A - Forest fire monitoring system - Google Patents
Forest fire monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104658156A CN104658156A CN201310583474.9A CN201310583474A CN104658156A CN 104658156 A CN104658156 A CN 104658156A CN 201310583474 A CN201310583474 A CN 201310583474A CN 104658156 A CN104658156 A CN 104658156A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- base station
- monitoring system
- forest
- communication module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a forest fire monitoring system. The forest fire monitoring system comprises a plurality of sensors which are mounted in the forest, a plurality of base stations which take the centers of the plurality of sensors as fixed points, and a monitoring center, wherein the sensors comprise a wireless communication module, a smoke sensor, a heat release electric sensor for detecting a fire, a processer and a battery; the wireless communication module of the sensor is in wireless connection with the base station; the smoke sensor, the heat release sensor, and the wireless communication module are connected with the processor; the processor carries out logical operation and logical judgment on the data of the smoke sensor and the data of the heat release electric sensor, and transmits the judgment result to the base station through the wireless communication module; and the base stations are in wireless connection with the monitoring center. The smoke sensor and the heat release electric sensor are capable of detecting a fire when a fire happens in a forest, and sending signals to the base station which transmits the signal to the monitoring center through a wireless network. The base station has a positioning effect, so that the fire can be positioned timely when the fire happens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device of a kind of fire monitoring, location, specifically a kind of forest fire monitoring system.
Background technology
Forest, be the region of a high density number, the abiotic environment in forest and space, place combines, and constitutes intact ecocystem, is the resources and environment that the mankind depend on for existence and development.Be covered with plant community in forest, to the decline of carbon dioxide, zoobiocenose, regulating the hydrology and soil strengthening to play an important role, is one of most important ecologic environment of global biosphere.But have forest, forest fire will with occurring, and forest fire is not only burnt to death, trees of burning, reduce area of woods, and havoc forest structure and forest environment, cause ecosystem out of trim, biomass declines, and yield-power weakens, and causes serious loss.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to monitor forest fire timely, finds timely when forest fire occurs and provides concrete position, provides a kind of forest fire monitoring system.
The present invention is realized by following measures: a kind of forest fire monitoring system, comprising: multiple sensor be installed in forest, multiple with the center of several sensors be fixed point base station, Surveillance center; Described sensor comprises wireless communication module, smoke transducer, the pyroelectric sensor of detection of fires, processor, battery; The wireless communication module of described sensor is connected with base station radio; Smoke transducer, pyroelectric sensor, wireless communication module are connected with processor, described processor carries out logical operation and Logic judgment to the data of smoke transducer, the data of pyroelectric sensor, and judged result is transferred to base station by wireless communication module; Described base station and Surveillance center's wireless connections.
Forest fire monitoring system of the present invention, described processor is single chip circuit.
Forest fire monitoring system of the present invention, described base station and Surveillance center are GPRS/CDMA/3G wireless connections.
Forest fire monitoring system of the present invention, equidistantly in radius 1000 meters around 1 described base station is scattered with 5-10 sensor.
Forest fire monitoring system of the present invention, described battery is rechargeable battery, and described sensor is equipped with solar panels, is connected with the battery of sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: forest fire monitoring system provided by the invention, when forest breaking out of fire, smoke transducer and pyroelectric sensor can detect fire condition, and transfer signals to base station, base station by wireless network transmissions to Surveillance center, because base station has the effect of location, so the position of fire can be located during breaking out of fire timely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents forest fire monitoring system structural representation.
In figure: 1 Surveillance center, 2 base stations, 3 sensors, 4 wireless communication modules, 5 smoke transducers, 6 pyroelectric sensors, 7 solar panels.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of forest fire monitoring system, comprising: multiple sensor 3 be installed in forest, multiple with the center of several sensors 3 be fixed point base station 2, Surveillance center 1; Equidistantly in 1 base station 2 surrounding radius 1000 meters be scattered with 5-10 sensor 3.
Sensor 3 comprises wireless communication module 4, smoke transducer 5, the pyroelectric sensor 6 of detection of fires, processor, battery; Smoke transducer 5 can detect the concentration of smog accurately and effectively; Hot type electric transducer 6 mainly detection whether breaking out of fire; The data of smoke transducer 5 are connected with adopting the processor of single chip circuit with the data of pyroelectric sensor 6, whether are had the possibility of breaking out of fire by processor logic computing and Logic judgment smog.
Wireless communication module 4 and base station 2 wireless connections of sensor 3; Base station 2 and Surveillance center 1 wireless connections, what base station 2 and Surveillance center 1 adopted is GPRS/CDMA/3G wireless connections, not only long transmission distance but also can play the effect of location.
Forest fire monitoring system of the present invention, is equipped with solar panels 7 in the outside of sensor 3, and the battery of sensor 3 adopts rechargeable battery, and solar panels 7 are connected with the battery of sensor 3, have not only saved the serviceable life that the energy also effectively extends sensor 3.
Claims (5)
1. a forest fire monitoring system, is characterized in that: comprising: multiple sensor (3) be installed in forest, multiple center with several sensors (3) are base station (2), the Surveillance center (1) of fixed point; Described sensor (3) comprises wireless communication module (4), smoke transducer (5), the pyroelectric sensor (6) of detection of fires, processor, battery; Wireless communication module (4) and base station (4) wireless connections of described sensor (3); Smoke transducer (5), pyroelectric sensor (6), wireless communication module (4) are connected with processor, described processor carries out logical operation and Logic judgment to the data of smoke transducer (5), the data of pyroelectric sensor (6), and judged result is transferred to base station (2) by wireless communication module (4); Described base station (2) and Surveillance center (1) wireless connections.
2. forest fire monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described processor is single chip circuit.
3. forest fire monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base station (2) and Surveillance center (1) are GPRS/CDMA/3G wireless connections.
4. forest fire monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described 1 base station (2) is equidistant in radius 1000 meters is around scattered with 5-10 sensor (3).
5. forest fire monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described battery is rechargeable battery, and described sensor (3) is equipped with solar panels (7), is connected with the battery of sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583474.9A CN104658156A (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Forest fire monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583474.9A CN104658156A (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Forest fire monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104658156A true CN104658156A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=53249223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583474.9A Pending CN104658156A (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Forest fire monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104658156A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105118216A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-02 | 胡文扬 | Novel forest fire monitoring system and usage method thereof |
| CN110702247A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-01-17 | 葛强 | Fire field isolation and reburning detector in forest fire |
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201310583474.9A patent/CN104658156A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105118216A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-02 | 胡文扬 | Novel forest fire monitoring system and usage method thereof |
| CN110702247A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-01-17 | 葛强 | Fire field isolation and reburning detector in forest fire |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150527 |