CN104658089B - Infrared array demographic method - Google Patents
Infrared array demographic method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104658089B CN104658089B CN201510042867.8A CN201510042867A CN104658089B CN 104658089 B CN104658089 B CN 104658089B CN 201510042867 A CN201510042867 A CN 201510042867A CN 104658089 B CN104658089 B CN 104658089B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of infrared array demographic method, and it includes initial demographics step and number of people entering statistic procedure, and described number of people entering statistic procedure includes following sub-step:S21:By the infrared sensor array being arranged on the door in multiple rooms, the statistics through the temperature change stream of door and its direction, entered and left to the number of each is gathered:When someone passes in and out room, infrared sensor array can detect temperature change stream in monitored area;S22:The number for the inlet/outlet that each room is counted on is collected, and is sent by concentrator to Surveillance center.The present invention infrared sensor array can capture 64 width two-dimensional pixel pictures at once, by price maintenance high-volume, the acceptable scope of inexpensive application field, it is cost-effective;Initial demographics data and disengaging door demographics data are separated, reduce the data acquisition density for the infrared sensor array being arranged in room, increase service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of infrared array demographic method.
Background technology
Innovative contact-free measurement of temperature technology is realized using infrared sensor array, be a kind of high performance-price ratio heat into
As solution.The infrared sensor array arrays of 8x 8 can cover -20 °C~120 °C of temperature range, can generate target area
The real-time calorific value collection of illustrative plates in domain.There is it, it is possible to scan target area without one point sensing device or the microbolometer of costliness
Domain.
Infrared sensor array can capture 64 width two-dimensional pixel pictures at once, greatly simplify integrated thermal imaging system, so as to
By price maintenance in high-volume, the acceptable scope of inexpensive application field.The array is integrated with one in each pixel
Amplifier and an analog-digital converter, it is possible to provide 10 hertz of frame rate.When being used in 0 °C of -50 °C of temperature range
± 2.5 °C of accuracy can be kept.Visual field is 60o x 60o.Far infrared sensor array possesses High Speed I 2C compatible with digital circle
Face, pattern is triggered using the synchronization of tape control unit, be can be used alone, can also be combined with multiple devices and form battle array
Row, obtain higher image resolution.
For demographics, it has the advantages of high performance-price ratio, data are reliable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of strong infrared of cost-effective, expansibility
Array demographic method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:Infrared array demographic method, it is included just
Beginning demographics step and number of people entering statistic procedure, described demographics step include following sub-step:
S11:The number in each room is united by the infrared sensor array being arranged on the roof in multiple rooms
Meter, including following sub-step:
S111:The region for gathering image is divided into 8*8 64 zonules by infrared sensor array;
S112:To each zonule measurement temperature;
S113:The number in region is judged according to the temperature change in zonule;
S12:The number that each room counts on is collected, sent by concentrator to Surveillance center, including it is following
Sub-step:
S121:The initial demographics data counted on are sent into concentrator by each room;
S122:Initial demographics data are sent into Surveillance center by concentrator;
S123:Surveillance center receives the initial demographics data in each room, and is added to obtain total initial number;
Described number of people entering statistic procedure includes following sub-step:
S21:By the infrared sensor array being arranged on the door in multiple rooms, gather through door temperature change stream and
Its direction, and the statistics entered and left to the number of each:When someone passes in and out room, infrared array sensing
Device can detect temperature change stream in monitored area:
(1)If the direction of temperature change stream is in door, having counted on a people outdoors and entered room;
(2)If the direction of temperature change stream is to be withdrawn from a room out of door to outdoors, having counted on a people;
S22:The number for the inlet/outlet that each room is counted on is collected, and is sent by concentrator to Surveillance center,
Including following sub-step:
S221:The demographics data of the disengaging door counted on are sent into concentrator by each room;
S222:The demographics data for passing in and out door are sent into Surveillance center by concentrator;
S223:Surveillance center receives the demographics data in the disengaging room in each room, is obtained according to step S123
The initial demographics data in each room carry out corresponding data manipulation.
Described step S112 includes following sub-step:
S1121:Image acquisition units gather image;
S1122:The image collected feeding amplifier is amplified operation;
S1123:Data after amplification are sent into Analog-digital Converter module, carry out AD operations;
S1124:Data signal feeding high speed image APU is entered to the measurement of trip temperature.
Described concentrator is RS485 concentrators.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1)Infrared sensor array can capture 64 width two-dimensional pixel pictures at once, significantly simple
Change integrated thermal imaging system, so that by price maintenance in high-volume, the acceptable scope of inexpensive application field, cost performance
It is high;(2)Initial demographics data and disengaging door demographics data are separated, reduce the infrared battle array being arranged in room
The data acquisition density of sensor, adds service life;(3)Suitable for the situation of a variety of demographics, including indoor people
Situations such as number statistics, operation demographics and cubicle demographics of commercial building, there is the advantages of expansibility is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment includes six
The roof of one big room of six cubicles of cubicle and connection, six cubicles and a big room is provided with infrared array
Sensor, infrared sensor array is provided with six six doors between cubicle and big room, is set on the gate of big room
It is equipped with infrared sensor array.
Collection for primary data, seven infrared sensor arrays for being arranged at roof are carried out to the number in each room
Collection, Surveillance center is output to by concentrator and is monitored and collects.Data acquisition for passing in and out door, on each door
Infrared sensor array is acquired to temperature change stream:
(1)If someone goes to big room from cubicle 1, the infrared sensor array on cubicle 1 can be collected from door
Temperature change stream outdoors is inside moved to, then the number for counting cubicle 1 subtracts 1, and the number of big room adds 1, and total number of persons is constant;
(2)If someone goes to cubicle 5 from big room, the infrared sensor array on cubicle 5 can be collected from door
The outer temperature change stream being moved in door, the then number for counting cubicle 5 add 1, and the number of big room subtracts 1, and total number of persons is constant;
(3)If someone leaves big room from gate, the infrared sensor array on the gate of big room can collect from
Temperature change stream outdoors is moved in door, then the number for counting big room subtracts 1, and total number of persons subtracts 1.
If only with the infrared sensor array for being arranged at roof, when the people in room does not go out room i.e. not to demographics
Change, but infrared sensor array can carry out repeated acquisition from start to finish to data, data acquisition amount is high.And pass through
The infrared sensor array being arranged on door, due to data acquisition variation be only when there are personnel's access door,
Other situation data acquisitions are essentially identical, greatly reduce the amount of Data acquisition and issuance.
Claims (3)
1. infrared array demographic method, it is characterised in that:It includes initial demographics step and number of people entering statistics step
Suddenly, described initial demographics step includes following sub-step:
S11:The number in each room is counted by the infrared sensor array being arranged on the roof in multiple rooms, wrapped
Include following sub-step:
S111:The region for gathering image is divided into 8*8 64 zonules by infrared sensor array;
S112:To each zonule measurement temperature;
S113:The number in region is judged according to the temperature change in zonule;
S12:The number that each room counts on is collected, sent by concentrator to Surveillance center, including following sub-step
Suddenly:
S121:The initial demographics data counted on are sent into concentrator by each room;
S122:Initial demographics data are sent into Surveillance center by concentrator;
S123:Surveillance center receives the initial demographics data in each room, and is added to obtain total initial number;
Described number of people entering statistic procedure includes following sub-step:
S21:By the infrared sensor array being arranged on the door in multiple rooms, gather through the temperature change stream of door and its side
To, and the statistics entered and left to the number of each:When someone passes in and out door, the infrared array on door passes
Sensor can detect temperature change stream in monitored area:
(1)If the direction of temperature change stream is in door, having counted on a people outdoors and entered room;
(2)If the direction of temperature change stream is to be withdrawn from a room out of door to outdoors, having counted on a people;
S22:The number for the inlet/outlet that each room is counted on is collected, and is sent by concentrator to Surveillance center, including
Following sub-step:
S221:The demographics data of the disengaging door counted on are sent into concentrator by each room;
S222:The demographics data for passing in and out door are sent into Surveillance center by concentrator;
S223:Surveillance center receives the demographics data of the disengaging door in each room, is obtained according to step S123 each
The initial demographics data in room carry out corresponding data manipulation;
The demographics data of initial demographics data and disengaging door are separated, reduce the infrared battle array being arranged in room
The data acquisition density of sensor, adds service life.
2. infrared array demographic method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step S112 include with
Lower sub-step:
S1121:Image acquisition units gather image;
S1122:The image collected feeding amplifier is amplified operation;
S1123:Data after amplification are sent into Analog-digital Converter module, carry out AD operations;
S1124:Data signal feeding high speed image APU is entered to the measurement of trip temperature.
3. infrared array demographic method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described concentrator is RS485
Concentrator.
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CN106772656B (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2019-04-05 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of indoor human body detection method based on infrared sensor array |
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CN106384084B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-30 | 重庆大龙网科技集团有限公司 | A kind of analysis method of stream of people's behavior analysis system based on infrared array |
CN107241578A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-10 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | The dangerous automatic countdown warning system of worker-house personnel |
CN108802845B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-06-28 | 燕山大学 | A kind of indoor occupant occupation rate estimation method based on infrared sensor array |
CN109087434A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2018-12-25 | 薛永芳 | A kind of queuing guide device of limitation number |
CN111317452B (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-02-02 | 清华大学 | Automatic method for rapidly detecting body temperature of person in passenger car |
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CN104123579A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 中国电影科学技术研究所 | System for evaluating showing effect of theatrical film and intelligently counting number of film watching people |
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JPS63198188A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-16 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Number of persons detector |
US5555512A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1996-09-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Picture processing apparatus for processing infrared pictures obtained with an infrared ray sensor and applied apparatus utilizing the picture processing apparatus |
CN202306674U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 广州华迅网络科技有限公司 | Thermal imaging shopping mall passenger flow volume counter |
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Effective date of registration: 20190729 Address after: 610000 No. 1 Building No. 288 Tianfu Third Street, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province, No. 12, 1-11 Patentee after: Sichuan Junyi Couplet Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 610041 Sichuan City, Chengdu province high tech Zone, Xiaojiahe is the number of street, building 11, building 1, building 2 Patentee before: SICHUAN JUNYIYISHI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |