CN104657800A - RFID technology-based warehouse management system - Google Patents

RFID technology-based warehouse management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104657800A
CN104657800A CN201310594363.8A CN201310594363A CN104657800A CN 104657800 A CN104657800 A CN 104657800A CN 201310594363 A CN201310594363 A CN 201310594363A CN 104657800 A CN104657800 A CN 104657800A
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China
Prior art keywords
reader
cargo
microcontroller
electronic label
module
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Pending
Application number
CN201310594363.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨亮
韩雪
孙艳波
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HARBIN GONGCHENG TECHNOLOGY VENTURE CAPITAL Co Ltd
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HARBIN GONGCHENG TECHNOLOGY VENTURE CAPITAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310594363.8A priority Critical patent/CN104657800A/en
Publication of CN104657800A publication Critical patent/CN104657800A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an RFID technology-based warehouse management system which comprises a power supply (1), a voltage converter (2), a display module (3), a microcontroller (4), a radio frequency module (5), a key module (6) and a radio frequency antenna (7). Through constructing a microcontroller system, an RFID system reader, the liquid crystal display and the keyboard input are organically integrated, so that a user can conveniently and rapidly obtain the cargo information and inquire the cargoes in the warehouse. Moreover, the cargo in/out operation carried out by an access control system is simulated on a handheld machine; when the handheld machine is in a cargo in or a cargo out state, the cargo information carried by an electronic label can be obtained through reading the electronic label passing through the reader; through comparing the cargo information with the cargo information in a database, related operation is carried out on the quantity of the cargoes and the cargo information of the warehouse at present is updated in time. In the aspect of hardware, the system mainly consists of a microcontroller, an electronic label reader, a liquid crystal display and a keyboard. The system is used for reading and writing the electronic label through the reader, processing the signal of the electronic label through the microcontroller, completing function selection and digital input through the keyboard and displaying through the liquid crystal display.

Description

A kind of WMS based on RFID technique
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of radio frequency identification technology, particularly a kind of WMS based on radio frequency identification technology.
Background technology
Major name is radio-frequency (RF) identification more specifically in the application of automatic identification field for radiotelegraphy, and English RadioFrequency Identification by name, referred to as RFID.The one of to be transponder electronic tag the be transponder of the important component part in radio-frequency recognition system, English name is Tag and reader English name is Reader.The electronic data of set form generally all can be write in electronic tag.In actual applications, electronic tag is positioned at the surface of article to be identified.Reader, also known as making electronics read head, contactlessly can be obtained the data message in electronic tag, thus realize the object automatically identifying object to be identified by inductive coupling or ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION coupling.And can realize management functions such as the data sampling and processing of object information and teletransmissions further by computing machine and computer network.
Electronic tag, as the carrier of data message, can play that mark identifies, the effect of information acquisition and item tracking; The radio-frequency recognition system be made up of electronic tag, read write line, antenna and application software can directly be connected with corresponding management information system, makes each part article can by locating and tracking accurately.This novel and comprehensive information management system can bring many facilities for the management work of present each side.
Storage plays important role in logistic industry, and it, as the bridge connected between producers and consumers, has very important effect to whole logistics system.Old-fashioned WMS, because cargo tracking difficulty, waste of human resource are serious, goods information manages the shortcomings such as delayed, can not be used in the logistic industry of current high-speed cruising.Rfid system is applied in intelligentized WMS, effectively can not only understands the goods information in warehouse, the cargo handling capacity in warehouse can also be accelerated, improve the inbound/outbound process speed of goods.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of WMS of RFID technique, to meet the many requirements in the management of present warehouse logistics, accelerate the turnover goods speed in warehouse, the query capability of articles from the storeroom is provided.
Based on a WMS for RFID technique, its composition comprises power supply 1, voltage transitions 2, display module 3, microcontroller 4, radio-frequency module 5, key-press module 6, radio-frequency antenna 7.
Described a kind of WMS based on RFID technique, is characterized in that described system is when stocking up, and will be activated after in the magnetic field range that label enters radio-frequency module 5.
Described a kind of WMS based on RFID technique, its feature is characterized in that described microcontroller 4 have employed the novel 8051 series monolithic STC125A60S2 single-chip microcomputers of STC Corporation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The WMS hardware of the present invention's design is mainly for system core hardware---and hand-held set carries out design and implimentation.Hand-held set is the abbreviation of portable reader, and be the electronic label read-write equipment that a kind of user of being convenient to carries and uses at any time, its principle of work is identical with reader.In general hand-held set is the aggregate of reader and palm PC, generally can carry out display and keyboard with liquid crystal display and be used for income data and control operation.The main composition of hand-held set has reader module for reading and writing, LCD MODULE, input through keyboard module.System realizes Card Reader, inquires about, stocks up, shipment four functions.When system is in card reading status, hand-held function reads the information of label fast, comprises the quantity of the article No. of goods, the position of storage and goods.Be hand-held set can read input article No. information by keyboard scan when system is in query State, and inquire about goods information corresponding to this article No..
When system be in stock up state time, will be activated after in the magnetic field range that label enters reader, transmit goods information by electromagnetic induction to reader, system by obtain goods information complementary goods is operated; Comprise the display to goods article No. and memory location, quantitatively carry out increase process simultaneously.Similar to the state of stocking up when system is in shipment state, difference has carried out reducing operation to quantity of goods exactly.
Present invention employs the novel 8051 series monolithic STC125A60S2 single-chip microcomputers of STC Corporation.The instruction code of completely compatible 8051 single-chip microcomputers of New Type of Chip Microcomputer, but the fast 8-12 of the more former single-chip microcomputer of speed is doubly.User has the ROM of application storage space up to 60K and 1280 bytes.Inner integrated EEPROM is more conducive to the storage of data simultaneously.Article 36, programmable I/O bus makes hardware design be more prone to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall system architecture figure;
In figure: 1, power supply 2, voltage transitions 3, display module 4, microcontroller 5, radio-frequency module 6, key-press module 7, radio-frequency antenna.
Fig. 2 is system works software flow pattern.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, the present invention is described in more detail:
Based on a WMS for RFID technique, its composition comprises power supply 1, voltage transitions 2, display module 3, microcontroller 4, radio-frequency module 5, key-press module 6, radio-frequency antenna 7.
Above-mentioned system, when stocking up, will be activated after in the magnetic field range that label enters radio-frequency module 5.
Above-mentioned microcontroller 4 have employed the novel 8051 series monolithic STC125A60S2 single-chip microcomputers of STC Corporation.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 1 is overall system architecture figure.The WMS hardware of the present invention's design is mainly for system core hardware---and hand-held set carries out design and implimentation.Hand-held set is the abbreviation of portable reader, and be the electronic label read-write equipment that a kind of user of being convenient to carries and uses at any time, its principle of work is identical with reader.In general hand-held set is the aggregate of reader and palm PC, generally can carry out display and keyboard with liquid crystal display and be used for income data and control operation.The main composition of hand-held set has reader module for reading and writing, LCD MODULE, input through keyboard module.System realizes Card Reader, inquires about, stocks up, shipment four functions.When system is in card reading status, hand-held function reads the information of label fast, comprises the quantity of the article No. of goods, the position of storage and goods.Be hand-held set can read input article No. information by keyboard scan when system is in query State, and inquire goods information corresponding to this article No..When system be in stock up state time, will be activated after in the magnetic field range that label enters reader, transmit goods information by electromagnetic induction to reader, system by obtain goods information complementary goods is operated; Comprise the display to goods article No. and memory location, quantitatively carry out increase process simultaneously.Similar to the state of stocking up when system is in shipment state, difference has carried out reducing operation to quantity of goods exactly.
Composition graphs 2, Fig. 2 is system works software flow pattern.The general work flow process of storage management system core component hand-held set:
1, after system starts, carry out keyboard scan and check whether that the button of model selection is pressed, the basic menu of liquid crystal display to goods shows the article No., warehouse and the quantity that demonstrate goods simultaneously, under hand-held set is in card reading status by default, so radio-frequency module also participates in work, radio-frequency antenna produces the carrier signal of 13.56MHz, forms electromagnetic field and forms read-write region, in order to check whether the electronic tag entering Card Reader region.
2. once there be electronic tag to enter read-write region, reader reads rapidly the sequence number that electronic tag reads rapidly electronic tag, and check with the database in single-chip microcomputer thesaurus, find the article No. of the goods information goods corresponding with sequence number, warehouse and quantity, and be presented on liquid crystal display.
3. keyboard is the selection key being provided with four functions, is respectively Card Reader, inquiry, shipment and stocks up.When keyboard detection is pressed to these four buttons, system enters current key-press status simultaneously in liquid crystal screen display current state.
4., if be card reading status, Dynamic System is identical with default conditions.
5. when state is in query State, reader quits work, and single-chip microcomputer mainly carries out keyboard scan function.Be numeral residue keyboard definition, digitized representation the article No. of goods, and when the corresponding button representing this goods is pressed, single-chip microcomputer just passes through the article No. of data base querying goods information goods, warehouse and quantity, and is presented on liquid crystal display.
6. when state be in stock up state time, reader is started working, form read-write region, check whether that electronic tag passes through, but there is electronic tag through out-of-date, read the sequence number of electronic tag, and obtain the article No. of the goods information goods corresponding to this sequence number, warehouse and quantity, and " 1 " operation is added to quantity, be then presented on liquid crystal display.
7. when state is in shipment state, reader is started working, form read-write region, check whether that electronic tag passes through, but there is electronic tag through out-of-date, read the sequence number of electronic tag, and obtain the article No. of the goods information goods corresponding to this sequence number, warehouse and quantity, and " 1 " operation is subtracted to quantity, be then presented on liquid crystal display.

Claims (3)

1., based on a WMS for RFID technique, its composition comprises power supply (1), voltage transitions (2), display module (3), microcontroller (4), radio-frequency module (5), key-press module (6), radio-frequency antenna (7).
2. a kind of WMS based on RFID technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that described system is when stocking up, and will be activated after in the magnetic field range that label enters radio-frequency module (5).
3. a kind of WMS based on RFID technique according to claim 1, its feature is characterized in that described microcontroller (4) have employed the novel 8051 series monolithic STC125A60S2 single-chip microcomputers of STC Corporation.
CN201310594363.8A 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 RFID technology-based warehouse management system Pending CN104657800A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310594363.8A CN104657800A (en) 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 RFID technology-based warehouse management system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310594363.8A CN104657800A (en) 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 RFID technology-based warehouse management system

Publications (1)

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CN104657800A true CN104657800A (en) 2015-05-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105631629A (en) * 2015-12-27 2016-06-01 哈尔滨米米米业科技有限公司 Warehouse management system based on RFID technology
CN109543782A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-29 深圳市鸿陆技术有限公司 A kind of automated warehousing freight detection method, apparatus and system
CN111967558A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-20 中海油田服务股份有限公司 Electronic tag, warehouse management method and electronic tag system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105631629A (en) * 2015-12-27 2016-06-01 哈尔滨米米米业科技有限公司 Warehouse management system based on RFID technology
CN109543782A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-29 深圳市鸿陆技术有限公司 A kind of automated warehousing freight detection method, apparatus and system
CN111967558A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-20 中海油田服务股份有限公司 Electronic tag, warehouse management method and electronic tag system

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Application publication date: 20150527