CN104657378A - File cache method and device - Google Patents

File cache method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104657378A
CN104657378A CN201310590835.2A CN201310590835A CN104657378A CN 104657378 A CN104657378 A CN 104657378A CN 201310590835 A CN201310590835 A CN 201310590835A CN 104657378 A CN104657378 A CN 104657378A
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Prior art keywords
file
cache
level cache
load document
stored
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CN201310590835.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王磊
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Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310590835.2A priority Critical patent/CN104657378A/en
Publication of CN104657378A publication Critical patent/CN104657378A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • G06F16/9574Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation of access to content, e.g. by caching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/17Details of further file system functions
    • G06F16/172Caching, prefetching or hoarding of files

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a file cache method and device, and relates to computer technology. A downloaded file is stored in a primary cache and a file cache and conveniently used in subsequent loading, cache pressure of the primary cache and a secondary cache is reduced, the loading speed of files such as pictures is increased, and memory deficiency is decreased.

Description

A kind of file caching method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer technology, particularly relate to a kind of file caching method and device.
Background technology
Often may encounter in the design and development of Android network related application and the picture that network stores downloaded and shows, this just needs to show tens of pictures and even pictures up to a hundred on an interface, be limited to the size of mobile phone screen, a class that usually ListView(Android system can be used in the design to provide, such mainly realizes list control) or a class providing of GridView(Android system, such mainly realizes Net Lattice Controls) control control picture download in batches and show, that is usually once needing to show picture number is a numeral relatively determined, usually not too large.If number is larger, when will load a lot of picture in ListView or GridView, be easy to occur Caton phenomenon when sliding, and occur OOM(out of memory, low memory) cause FC(Force Close, hard closing).Further, if the same pictures of each loading all from Network Capture, will can have a strong impact on picture loading velocity and Consumer's Experience.
Internal memory comprises system physical internal memory and the spendable internal memory of process.When system physical internal memory is not enough, operating system can terminate other process releasing memories, and usual internal memory uses comparatively greatly, take the higher process of physical memory can preferentially be released.The spendable internal memory of process primarily of Virtual Machine Manager, GC(Garbage collector, garbage reclamation, the garbage collector in Java) strategy directly have influence on specific implementation.
Android(Android operation system) on application operate in above java virtual machine, Memory Allocation, on managed heap, is managed by GC.Although in general, GC can rational managing internal memory, and developer need not be concerned about very much the opportunity that internal memory discharges, but, when application uses internal memory higher, or because the problem of code causes internal memory to be cited always, GC cannot complete recovery, all can produce the situation of Out of Memory.And for Bitmap(bitmap), it is original that its data are distributed in native(, intrinsic) heap above, when simultaneously or when opening multiple Bitmap continuously, native heap will be not enough, produce OOM abnormal.
UI thread (User interface Thread in Android application, UI thread is a kind of thread, there are all characteristics that thread should have) 5 seconds no response will dish out without response abnormality, for the resource that Remote Acquisitioning is large, this anomaly ratio is more common.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of file caching method and device, and to improve the loading velocity of the files such as picture, the situation reducing low memory occurs.
A kind of file caching method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Determine to need load document, and when determining to need from this file of web download, carry out file download;
After download file, downloaded file backup is stored in file cache and level cache.
Due to simultaneously by file backup in level cache and file cache, so again load document time, this file can be searched from level cache, L2 cache, also can search this file from file cache, both accelerate the speed of files loading, effectively prevent again the problem of OOM.
Concrete, describedly determine to need load document, and determine to need from this file of web download, specifically comprise:
Determine to need load document, and file is not stored in level cache, L2 cache and file cache.
Further, for accelerating the speed of files loading, the method also comprises:
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in level cache, directly load document from level cache, and upgrade the service time of this file;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in L2 cache, load document from L2 cache, and this file is moved in level cache from L2 cache;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in file cache, load document from file cache, upgrades the service time of this file, and is moved in level cache from file cache by this file.
Preferably, for preventing the file stored in level cache from too much causing OOM, file being moved to after in level cache, also comprising:
When the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold.
Preferably, for preventing the file stored in level cache from too much causing OOM, preventing the file stored in file cache from too much affecting loading velocity, downloaded file backup being stored into after in file cache and level cache, also comprising:
When the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold;
When the file memory space determining in file cache exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, delete the longest file distance service time last time of setting ratio.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of file cache device, comprising:
Loading unit, needs load document for determining, and when determining to need from this file of web download, carries out file download;
Backup units, after download file, is stored into downloaded file backup in file cache and level cache.
Loading unit is after download file, backup units simultaneously by file backup in level cache and file cache, so again load document time, this file can be searched from level cache, L2 cache, also this file can be searched from file cache, both accelerate the speed of files loading, effectively prevent again the problem of OOM.
Concrete, described loading unit is determined to need load document, and determines to need from this file of web download, specifically comprises:
Determine to need load document, and file is not stored in level cache, L2 cache and file cache.
Further, be accelerate the speed of files loading, described loading unit also for:
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in level cache, directly load document from level cache, and upgrade the service time of this file;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in L2 cache, load document from L2 cache, and this file is moved in level cache from L2 cache;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in file cache, load document from file cache, upgrades the service time of this file, and is moved in level cache from file cache by this file.
Preferably, for preventing the file stored in level cache from too much causing OOM, file is moved to after in level cache, described backup units also for:
When the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold.
Preferably, for preventing the file stored in level cache from too much causing OOM, prevent the file stored in file cache from too much affecting loading velocity, described backup units also for:
Downloaded file backup is stored into after in file cache and level cache, when the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest apart from service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold; When the file memory space determining in file cache exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, delete the longest file distance service time last time of setting ratio.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of file caching method and device, for the file after download, both be stored in level cache, be stored in again in file cache, use when being convenient to file subsequent load, and reduce the buffer memory pressure of level cache and L2 cache, improve the loading velocity of the files such as picture, the situation additionally reducing low memory occurs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The file caching method process flow diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The one preferably file caching method process flow diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
One of file cache apparatus structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The file cache apparatus structure schematic diagram two that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of file caching method and device, for the file after download, both be stored in level cache, be stored in again in file cache, use when being convenient to file subsequent load, and reduce the buffer memory pressure of level cache and L2 cache, improve the loading velocity of the files such as picture, the situation additionally reducing low memory occurs.
As shown in Figure 1, the file caching method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Step S101, determine to need load document, and when determining to need from this file of web download, carry out file download;
After step S102, download file, downloaded file backup is stored in file cache and level cache.
Because back-up storage while of downloaded file is in file cache and level cache, so again load document time, this file can be searched from level cache, L2 cache, also this file can be searched from file cache, both accelerate the speed of files loading, effectively prevent again the problem of OOM.
Wherein, level cache and L2 cache are generally buffer memory and the internal memory of CPU, and file cache is generally hard disk, or level cache and L2 cache are cpu cache, and file cache is internal memory.
File in the embodiment of the present invention can be picture resource, also can be other file that may repeat to load.
Usually, when determining to need load document, need first to judge whether file stores in the buffer, if so, then directly to load from buffer memory, do not need from this file of web download, so, in step S101, determine to need load document, and determine to need from this file of web download, specifically comprise:
Determine to need load document, and file is not stored in level cache, L2 cache and file cache.
Concrete, when load document, need load document if determine, and when determining that file is stored in level cache, directly load document from level cache, and upgrade the service time of this file;
Load document is needed if determine, and when determining that file is stored in L2 cache, load document from L2 cache, and this file is moved in level cache from L2 cache;
Need load document if determine, and when determining that file is stored in file cache, load document from file cache, upgrades the service time of this file, and is moved in level cache from file cache by this file.
File is being moved to after in level cache, owing to storing new content in level cache, the content that stores in level cache may being caused too much, for preventing the situation of OOM, also comprising:
When the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold.
Now, in step S102, downloaded file backup is stored into after in file cache and level cache, owing to all storing new content in level cache and file cache, also the content that stores in level cache and file cache may being caused too much, for preventing the situation of OOM, also comprising:
When the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold;
When the file memory space determining in file cache exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, delete the longest file distance service time last time of setting ratio.
Storage space due to file cache is also limited, and its content stored is more, and the speed of file reading is slower, so set Second Threshold, if when the file memory space in file cache exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, then delete a part of file.
In the embodiment of the present invention, file cache refers to internal storage or the SD storer of mobile device, for non-mobile device, also can refer to the memory devices such as hard disk.
When the file in level cache is moved in L2 cache, a class that can be provided by LruCache(Android system, be mainly used in data buffer storage use) by LRU(Least Recently Used, recent minimum use) algorithm realization, namely the file in level cache is stored in LruCache, when the capacity of LruCache is greater than first threshold, by lru algorithm, the file the longest LruCache middle distance service time last time is moved in the second buffer memory.
This first threshold can set according to the actual capacity size of the first buffer memory, also the size of first threshold can be revised according to the ruuning situation of application program each in current system, if other application program operating is less, can suitably increase this first threshold, otherwise, then this first threshold can suitably be reduced.
The capacity of the second buffer memory is usually larger, the file in the second buffer memory can be safeguarded by the file cache management method in device, such as, a class that LinkedHashMap(Android system can be adopted to provide, is mainly used in that data buffer storage uses) mode to be to realize the file management in L2 cache.File adopts that SoftReference(is soft quotes) mode of object stores, and when an object only has soft quoting, if storage space is enough, then by system recoveries, can not can use this object when again loading; If memory space inadequate, then system can reclaim this object.
Management for file cache can realize in the following way: when carrying out file and storing, log file title and current time, when using certain file, upgrade the time that this file is corresponding, during file in deleted file buffer memory, according to the time that each file is corresponding, delete the longest file distance service time last time of setting ratio.
Arranging of Second Threshold can set according to the remaining space of file cache, usually 5M ~ 20M is set to better, such as 10M can be set to, deletion ratio when file memory space exceeds Second Threshold also can be arranged according to actual conditions, usually be set to 30% ~ 50% better, such as, 40% can be set to.
A kind of more concrete file caching method as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Step S201, determine to need load document;
Step S202, judge whether the file that will load is stored in level cache, if so, perform step S203, otherwise, perform step S204;
Step S203, from level cache, load this file, and upgrade the service time of this file in level cache;
Step S204, judge whether the file that will load is stored in L2 cache, if so, perform step S205, otherwise, perform step S206;
Step S205, from L2 cache, load this file, and this file is moved in level cache, perform step S210;
Step S206, judge whether the file that will load is stored in file cache, if so, perform step S207, otherwise, perform step S208;
Step S207, from file cache, load this file, the service time of this file in updating file buffer memory, and by this file back-up storage in level cache, perform step S210;
Step S208, from this file of web download, and downloaded file backup is stored in file cache and level cache;
Step S209, judge whether the file memory space in file cache exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, if so, perform step S212, otherwise continue to perform step S210;
Step S210, judge whether the file memory space in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, if so, perform step S211, otherwise process ends;
Step S211, the longest file distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold, process ends;
The longest file distance service time last time of ratio is set, process ends in step S212, deleted file buffer memory.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of file cache device, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Loading unit 301, needs load document for determining, and when determining to need from this file of web download, carries out file download;
Backup units 302, after download file, is stored into downloaded file backup in file cache and level cache.
Wherein, loading unit 301 is determined to need load document, and determines to need from this file of web download, specifically comprises:
Determine to need load document, and file is not stored in level cache, L2 cache and file cache.
Further, loading unit 301 also for:
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in level cache, directly load document from level cache, and upgrade the service time of this file;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in L2 cache, load document from L2 cache, and this file is moved in level cache from L2 cache;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in file cache, load document from file cache, upgrades the service time of this file, and is moved in level cache from file cache by this file.
Preferably, file is moved to after in level cache, backup units 302 also for:
When the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold.
Backup units 302 also for:
Downloaded file backup is stored into after in file cache and level cache, when the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest apart from service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold; When the file memory space determining in file cache exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, delete the longest file distance service time last time of setting ratio.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of file cache device, as shown in Figure 4, comprising: level cache 401, L2 cache 402, file cache 403 and processor 404, wherein:
Processor 404 is determined to need load document, and when determining to need from this file of web download, carries out file download; After download file, downloaded file backup is stored in file cache 403 and level cache 401.
Further, processor 404 is determined to need load document, and determines to need from this file of web download, specifically comprises:
Determine to need load document, and file is not stored in level cache 401, L2 cache 402 and file cache 403.
Further, processor 404 also for:
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in level cache 401, directly load document from level cache 401, and upgrade the service time of this file;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in L2 cache 402, load document from L2 cache 402, and this file is moved in level cache 401 from L2 cache 402;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in file cache 403, load document from file cache 403, upgrades the service time of this file, and is moved in level cache 401 from file cache 403 by this file.
Preferably, file is moved to after in level cache 401, processor 404 also for:
When the file memory space determining in level cache 401 exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache 402, until the file memory space in level cache 401 is less than first threshold.
Further, processor 404 also for:
Downloaded file backup is stored into after in file cache 403 and level cache 401, when the file memory space determining in level cache 401 exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest apart from service time last time is moved in L2 cache 402, until the file memory space in level cache 401 is less than first threshold; When the file memory space determining in file cache 403 exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, delete the longest file distance service time last time of setting ratio.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of file caching method and device, for the file after download, both be stored in level cache, be stored in again in file cache, use when being convenient to file subsequent load, and reduce the buffer memory pressure of level cache and L2 cache, improve the loading velocity of the files such as picture, the situation additionally reducing low memory occurs.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, completely software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt in one or more form wherein including the upper computer program implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code.
The present invention describes with reference to according to the process flow diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program and/or block scheme.Should understand can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block scheme and/or square frame and process flow diagram and/or block scheme and/or square frame.These computer program instructions can being provided to the processor of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, making the instruction performed by the processor of computing machine or other programmable data processing device produce device for realizing the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in can in the computer-readable memory that works in a specific way of vectoring computer or other programmable data processing device, the instruction making to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture comprising command device, and this command device realizes the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computing machine or other programmable data processing device, make on computing machine or other programmable devices, to perform sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on computing machine or other programmable devices is provided for the step realizing the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
Although describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a file caching method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine to need load document, and when determining to need from this file of web download, carry out file download;
After download file, downloaded file backup is stored in file cache and level cache.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly determines to need load document, and determines to need from this file of web download, specifically comprises:
Determine to need load document, and file is not stored in level cache, L2 cache and file cache.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in level cache, directly load document from level cache, and upgrade the service time of this file;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in L2 cache, load document from L2 cache, and this file is moved in level cache from L2 cache;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in file cache, load document from file cache, upgrades the service time of this file, and is moved in level cache from file cache by this file.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, moved to by file after in level cache, also comprise:
Do you determine that the file memory space in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting? time, the file the longest apart from service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold.
5. the method as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, be stored into by downloaded file backup after in file cache and level cache, also comprise:
When the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold;
When the file memory space determining in file cache exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, delete the longest file distance service time last time of setting ratio.
6. a file cache device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Loading unit, needs load document for determining, and when determining to need from this file of web download, carries out file download;
Backup units, after download file, is stored into downloaded file backup in file cache and level cache.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described loading unit is determined to need load document, and determines to need from this file of web download, specifically comprises:
Determine to need load document, and file is not stored in level cache, L2 cache and file cache.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described loading unit also for:
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in level cache, directly load document from level cache, and upgrade the service time of this file;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in L2 cache, load document from L2 cache, and this file is moved in level cache from L2 cache;
Determine to need load document, and when determining that file is stored in file cache, load document from file cache, upgrades the service time of this file, and is moved in level cache from file cache by this file.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, moved to by file after in level cache, described backup units also for:
When the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest distance service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold.
10. the device as described in as arbitrary in claim 6 ~ 9, is characterized in that, described backup units also for:
Downloaded file backup is stored into after in file cache and level cache, when the file memory space determining in level cache exceedes the first threshold of setting, the file the longest apart from service time last time is moved in L2 cache, until the file memory space in level cache is less than first threshold; When the file memory space determining in file cache exceedes the Second Threshold of setting, delete the longest file distance service time last time of setting ratio.
CN201310590835.2A 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 File cache method and device Pending CN104657378A (en)

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CN107885741A (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-04-06 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Image cache management method and mobile terminal
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CN109376125A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-02-22 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of metadata storing method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN109766462A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-17 山东信通电子股份有限公司 Image file read method, apparatus and system in transmission line of electricity monitoring system
CN109828956A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-31 努比亚技术有限公司 A kind of document handling method, storage medium and mobile terminal
CN110209447A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-09-06 五八有限公司 A kind of list page data display method and list page data presentation device

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Application publication date: 20150527