CN104654887B - A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe - Google Patents
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN104654887B CN104654887B CN201410839093.7A CN201410839093A CN104654887B CN 104654887 B CN104654887 B CN 104654887B CN 201410839093 A CN201410839093 A CN 201410839093A CN 104654887 B CN104654887 B CN 104654887B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to heat-transfer pipe technical field, disclose a kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe, including copper pipe body, copper pipe body inwall is along the circumferential direction sequentially provided with four groups of tooth ribs in spiral distribution, it is respectively tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b, on the arbitrary cross section of copper pipe body, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b place cambered surface respectively accounts for 90 ° of central angles, wherein tooth rib A, the rectangular in cross-section structure of tooth rib a, tooth rib B, the cross section of tooth rib b is triangular in shape, the facewidth of tooth rib A is 1:1.2 to 1:2.2 with the ratio of the facewidth of tooth rib a, the addendum angle of tooth rib B is 1:1.5 to 1:2 with the ratio of the addendum angle of tooth rib b.Therefore, the present invention has can effectively reduce coolant circulating resistance, the beneficial effect of exchange rate between different parts coolant in raising copper pipe body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat transmission copper pipe technical field, particularly relate to a kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe.
Background technology
Condenser and vaporizer in air-conditioning are all to be formed by inner screw thread copper pipe dish system, it is upgraded to inner screw thread copper pipe from light pipe in heat-transfer pipe technical field, it it is a big technological innovation, greatly improve air conditioner refrigerating, the performance heated, current inner screw thread copper pipe is typically all single helicla flute or helical tooth, also many documents or patent is had to disclose the helical tooth of different cross section shape, such as there is M shape, Y shape, trapezoidal, semi-circular teeth, variously-shaped profile of tooth is contemplated to nothing but increase heat transfer surface area, but for inner screw thread copper pipe, it is only that the cross sectional shape changing tooth does not fundamentally increase heat transfer performance, and some tooth Profile Machining is extremely difficult, some profiles of tooth can increase media flow resistance, counter productive can be brought, even reduce the heat transfer performance of corrugated tubing itself.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.: CN100365370C, authorized announcement date on January 30th, 2008, disclose a kind of female screw heat-transfer pipe, having helical tooth on its inner surface, the cross section of helical tooth is Y-shaped, has an open cavity between two adjacent teeth, the height of the two side of tooth is equal or unequal, the Breadth Maximum of adjacent two between cog cavitys is more than the width of cavity, and heat-transfer pipe is suitable for room, an air-conditioner, is particularly suited for cold dim type room air conditioner.Its weak point is that Y shape tooth can increase coolant circulating resistance in copper pipe, it is unfavorable for heat transfer inside and outside copper pipe, coolant is more uniform at copper Bottomhole pressure, flow-disturbing intensity is little, at copper pipe inwall and between the coolant in copper pipe centre, heat exchange is slower, heat is formed with the coolant of copper pipe center after coolant and heat exchange with outside poor at copper pipe inwall, owing to flow-disturbing intensity is little, at copper pipe inwall, between coolant and copper pipe centre coolant, heat transmission is slow, thus cause the internal coolant of copper pipe to decline with the hot heat exchange performance in the external world, reduce the heat exchange performance of heat-transfer pipe.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve that the screw thread of copper pipe inwall of the prior art causes coolant flow resistance to increase, the deficiency that in heat-transfer pipe, different parts coolant exchange rate is low, provide one and can effectively reduce coolant circulating resistance, strengthen copper pipe body internal flow-disturbing, action of turbulent flow, improve the composite tooth form inner screw thread copper pipe of copper pipe body internal-external heat exchange speed.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe, including copper pipe body, described copper pipe body inwall is along the circumferential direction sequentially provided with four groups of tooth ribs in spiral distribution, it is respectively tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b, on the arbitrary cross section of copper pipe body, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b place cambered surface respectively accounts for 90 ° of central angles, wherein tooth rib A, the rectangular in cross-section structure of tooth rib a, tooth rib B, the cross section of tooth rib b is triangular in shape, the facewidth of described tooth rib A is 1:1.2 to 1:2.2 with the ratio of the facewidth of tooth rib a, the addendum angle of described tooth rib B is 1:1.5 to 1:2 with the ratio of the addendum angle of tooth rib b.
nullWhen coolant steam flows in copper pipe body，On the one hand tooth rib increases heat transfer surface area，Tooth rib has guiding function to steam simultaneously，Steam is flowed along the hand of spiral，Owing to being distributed four groups of tooth ribs in copper pipe body，Thus cause at copper pipe body arbitrary section，Tooth rib A、Tooth rib B、Tooth rib a、The resistance that steam in tooth rib b corresponding region is subject to is different，Thus form four strands of coolant steam，Two strands of coolant steam of arbitrary neighborhood are different by the resistance of tooth rib，Thus cause adjacent coolant steam flow rate different，Four strands of coolant steam streams intersect and interfere and strengthen the flow-disturbing effect of coolant circumference，And the coolant steam at copper pipe body inwall is affected different from the coolant steam of copper pipe body middle part by tooth rib，I.e. one coolant steam in copper pipe body centre is affected the least by tooth rib，Flow velocity is more stable，And four bursts of coolant steam flow rates differences about，Thus cause four strands of coolant steam to producing turbulent flow between one middle coolant steam，Promote quickly to realize between different parts steam heat balance，Exchange rate between different parts coolant in raising copper pipe body，Ensure that the coolant at copper pipe body inwall is quick、Abundant and the external world carries out heat exchange.
As preferably, the angle β of described tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b and copper pipe body axis is 15 °-45 °.Angle β then causes too greatly steam resistance big, and the least then flow-disturbing poor effect of angle β, 15 °-45 ° can reach effective flow-disturbing effect, can guarantee that again the resistance of steam stream is moderate.
As preferably, described tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the height of teeth top of tooth rib b reduce respectively along identical circumference from Article 1 to the last item successively, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the maximum tooth of tooth rib b are risen identical, and tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the minimum tooth of tooth rib b are risen the most identical.When coolant flows in copper pipe body, centrifugal force is produced under the effect of tooth rib, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the height of teeth top of tooth rib b reduces successively, the line of corresponding tooth top is four sections of circular arcs the most concentric with copper pipe body, the guiding function that coolant is had by four arcs, coolant along copper pipe body inwall flow time, it is positioned at arbitrarily angled suffered resistance and is different from, the steam stream that multiply speed is different can be formed in whole copper pipe body, formation flow-disturbing is interfered between air-flow, enhance the heat exchange between coolant steam at the internal different spaces of copper pipe body greatly, thus the coolant steam-energy in ensureing copper pipe body and the external world carry out heat exchange to greatest extent.
As preferably, described copper pipe body inwall is additionally provided with and tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, helicla flute oppositely oriented for tooth rib b.On the one hand helicla flute can effectively reduce the circulating resistance of coolant, on the other hand the copper pipe body inner boundary layer (coolant of gas-liquid mixed state can be reduced, liquid refrigerants can under the influence of centrifugal force with copper pipe body inwall laminating formed boundary region) thickness so that boundary region is more uniform.
As preferably, described helicla flute face on the basis of maximum tooth rises place periphery in tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b, to the distance of copper pipe body inwall equal to the meansigma methods of all tooth depths in tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b bottom helicla flute.Due to tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the height of teeth top of tooth rib b is different, only height of teeth top just more than the tooth rib top of meansigma methods can intersect with helicla flute and be cut off by helicla flute, height of teeth top is big to coolant flow resistance more than the tooth rib of meansigma methods, the tall and big tooth rib of tooth top is big to coolant resistance, helicla flute can reduce this resistance targetedly, part coolant can carry out flowing across tooth rib at helicla flute, thus form some shallow bids adverse current, countercurrently and higher than interfering between the following current at the tooth rib of meansigma methods form turbulent flow, shallow bid adverse current also impact teeth can rise the following current at less than the tooth rib of meansigma methods under the effect of inertia simultaneously, thus various location forms different azimuth in pipe, the flow-disturbing of angle, turbulent flow, improve greatly between coolant, coolant and extraneous heat exchanger effectiveness.
As preferably, in described copper pipe body, it is additionally provided with expansion tube, forms annular chamber between described expansion tube and copper pipe body, in described expansion tube, be provided with some independent expansion chambers vertically.Owing to the coolant in copper pipe body centre needs to carry out heat exchange by the coolant at inwall with the external world, although this heat exchanger effectiveness is high, but also it is less than the coolant at inwall directly and the efficiency of heat exchange with outside, therefore center arranges expansion tube, coolant is flowed in annular chamber, increases coolant and extraneous direct heat exchange ability；When high steam flows in copper pipe body, in order to ensure the compressive property of copper pipe body, the tube wall of common copper pipe is the thickest, and in this structure, expansion tube has the effect alleviating pressure, when annular cavity pressure is excessive, expansion chamber can be squeezed, thus plays the effect alleviating super pressure, and therefore the copper pipe body tube wall in this structure is thin compared with normal heat transfer tubes, the thin path that can reduce heat transfer of tube wall, strengthens the heat exchange inside and outside copper pipe body.
As preferably, the lateral wall of described expansion tube being uniformly provided with some axially distributed raised lines, the top of described raised line undulate vertically is distributed.Owing in copper pipe body, coolant upstream end and outlet side exist certain temperature difference, thus cause the expanded size of expansion chamber there are differences, expansion chamber expanded size dynamically changes, thus the coolant in copper pipe body is produced radial pressure, strengthen coolant radially flow-disturbing, raised line can accelerate the gas heat absorption in expansion chamber, heat release, thus strengthen again expansion chamber and expand, shrink the impact on coolant radially flow-disturbing, improves coolant and extraneous heat exchanger effectiveness.
As preferably, the outer position between adjacent two expansion chambers of expansion tube is cased with adapter sleeve, is provided with some resilient support feet outside adapter sleeve.Expansion tube is outer all arranges adapter sleeve, resilient support foot every a segment distance, it is thus possible to keep the concentricity of expansion tube and copper pipe body to greatest extent, prevents expansion tube outer wall and copper pipe body contact internal walls.
As preferably, the length that two expansion chambers adjacent in expansion tube are axial.Even if adjacent two expansion chamber environment temperatures are identical, but owing to expansion chamber varies in size, after expansion, maximum outside diameter is the most different, the external diameter of whole expansion tube is the most dynamically change, expansion tube different parts is also different to coolant steam action effect radially and dynamically changes, the flow-disturbing of coolant steam, turbulent flow effect in strengthening greatly.
As preferably, described expansion tube is silica gel tube, and described adapter sleeve, resilient support foot are made up of silica gel.Silica gel tube has high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, aging-resistant performance, and service life is long.
Therefore, the present invention has can effectively reduce coolant circulating resistance, the beneficial effect of exchange rate between different parts coolant in raising copper pipe body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is that in embodiment 2, in copper pipe body, schematic diagram is launched at A-A position.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is the sectional side view of embodiment 3.
In figure: copper pipe body 1 tooth rib A2 tooth rib B3 tooth rib a4 tooth rib b5 helicla flute 6 expansion tube 7 annular chamber 8 expansion chamber 9 raised line 10 adapter sleeve 11 flexibly supports foot 12.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1: a kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe as shown in Figure 1, including copper pipe body 1, copper pipe body inwall is along the circumferential direction sequentially provided with four groups of tooth ribs in spiral distribution, it is respectively tooth rib A2, tooth rib B3, tooth rib a4, tooth rib b5, on the arbitrary cross section of copper pipe body, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b place cambered surface respectively accounts for 90 ° of central angles, wherein tooth rib A, the rectangular in cross-section structure of tooth rib a, tooth rib B, the cross section of tooth rib b is triangular in shape, the facewidth of tooth rib A is 1:2.2 with the ratio of the facewidth of tooth rib a, the addendum angle of tooth rib B is 1:1.5 with the ratio of the addendum angle of tooth rib b, tooth rib B, the addendum angle of tooth rib b is fillet, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b is 25 ° with the angle β of copper pipe body axis.
Embodiment 2: a kind of combination flute profile inner screw thread copper pipe as shown in Figure 2, including copper pipe body 1, copper pipe body inwall is along the circumferential direction sequentially provided with four groups of tooth ribs in spiral distribution, it is respectively tooth rib A2, tooth rib B3, tooth rib a4, tooth rib b5, on the arbitrary cross section of copper pipe body, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b place cambered surface respectively accounts for 90 ° of central angles, wherein tooth rib A, the rectangular in cross-section structure of tooth rib a, tooth rib B, the cross section of tooth rib b is triangular in shape, the facewidth of tooth rib A is 1:1.2 with the ratio of the facewidth of tooth rib a, the addendum angle of tooth rib B is 1:2 with the ratio of the addendum angle of tooth rib b, tooth rib B, the addendum angle of tooth rib b is fillet, tooth rib B, the addendum angle of tooth rib b is fillet, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b is 30 ° with the angle β of copper pipe body axis；Tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the height of teeth top of tooth rib b reduce respectively along identical circumference from Article 1 to the last item successively, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the maximum tooth of tooth rib b are risen identical, and tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the minimum tooth of tooth rib b are risen the most identical；As shown in Figure 3, copper pipe body inwall is additionally provided with and tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, helicla flute 6 oppositely oriented for tooth rib b, helicla flute face on the basis of maximum tooth rises place periphery in tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b, to the distance of copper pipe body inwall equal to the meansigma methods of all tooth depths in tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b bottom helicla flute.
Embodiment 3: a kind of combination flute profile inner screw thread copper pipe as shown in Figure 4, including copper pipe body 1, copper pipe body inwall is along the circumferential direction sequentially provided with four groups of tooth ribs in spiral distribution, it is respectively tooth rib A2, tooth rib B3, tooth rib a4, tooth rib b5, on the arbitrary cross section of copper pipe body, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b place cambered surface respectively accounts for 90 ° of central angles, wherein tooth rib A, the rectangular in cross-section structure of tooth rib a, tooth rib B, the cross section of tooth rib b is triangular in shape, the facewidth of tooth rib A is 1:1.2 with the ratio of the facewidth of tooth rib a, the addendum angle of tooth rib B is 1:1.8 with the ratio of the addendum angle of tooth rib b, tooth rib B, the addendum angle of tooth rib b is fillet, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b is 25 ° with the angle β of copper pipe body axis；Tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the height of teeth top of tooth rib b reduce respectively along identical circumference from Article 1 to the last item successively, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the maximum tooth of tooth rib b are risen identical, and tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the minimum tooth of tooth rib b are risen the most identical；As shown in Figure 3, copper pipe body inwall is additionally provided with and tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, helicla flute 6 oppositely oriented for tooth rib b, helicla flute face on the basis of maximum tooth rises place periphery in tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b, to the distance of copper pipe body inwall equal to the meansigma methods of all tooth depths in tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b bottom helicla flute；Being additionally provided with expansion tube 7 in copper pipe body, the external diameter of expansion tube is the 1/2 of copper pipe body external diameter, forms annular chamber 8, be provided with some independent expansion chambers 9 in expansion tube vertically between expansion tube and copper pipe body.
As it is shown in figure 5, be uniformly provided with some axially distributed raised lines 10 on the lateral wall of expansion tube 7, the top of raised line 10 undulate vertically is distributed, the length that two expansion chambers adjacent in expansion tube are axial；The outer position between adjacent two expansion chambers of expansion tube 6 is cased with adapter sleeve 11, some resilient support feet 12 it are provided with outside adapter sleeve, resilient support foot outer end supports with copper pipe body contact internal walls, thus basic guarantee expansion tube and the concentricity of copper pipe body, prevent expansion tube outer wall and copper pipe body contact internal walls, expansion tube is silica gel tube, and adapter sleeve, resilient support foot are made up of silica gel.
When in copper pipe body by vapours, expansion chamber expanded by heating, the air pressure in annular chamber can be increased, strengthen the heat exchange inside and outside copper pipe body；When the air pressure in annular chamber is the biggest, expansion chamber can compress, thus reduces the air pressure pressure to copper pipe body inwall, plays a protective role.The axial length of adjacent expansion chamber there are differences, thus after causing finally expanding, on whole expansion tube, each portion of maximum outside diameter of the position of corresponding expansion chamber is identical, and coolant is when flowing in copper pipe body, temperature around expansion chamber is constantly generation minor variations, also dynamically change can be there is in this expanded size resulting in expansion chamber, the dynamically change of expansion chamber is radially producing active force to the coolant in annular chamber, thus the turbulent flow of coolant radial direction, flow-disturbing, enhancing coolant and extraneous heat exchange in strengthening annular chamber.
Therefore, the present invention has can effectively reduce coolant circulating resistance, the beneficial effect of exchange rate between different parts coolant in raising copper pipe body.
Claims (10)
1. a composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe, including copper pipe body, it is characterized in that, described copper pipe body inwall is along the circumferential direction sequentially provided with four groups of tooth ribs in spiral distribution, it is respectively tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b, on the arbitrary cross section of copper pipe body, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b place cambered surface respectively accounts for 90 ° of central angles, wherein tooth rib A, the rectangular in cross-section structure of tooth rib a, tooth rib B, the cross section of tooth rib b is triangular in shape, the facewidth of described tooth rib A is 1:1.2 to 1:2.2 with the ratio of the facewidth of tooth rib a, the addendum angle of described tooth rib B is 1:1.5 to 1:2 with the ratio of the addendum angle of tooth rib b.
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle β of described tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b and copper pipe body axis is 15 °-45 °.
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the height of teeth top of tooth rib b reduce respectively along identical circumference from Article 1 to the last item successively, tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the maximum tooth of tooth rib b are risen identical, and tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, the minimum tooth of tooth rib b are risen the most identical.
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described copper pipe body inwall is additionally provided with and tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, helicla flute oppositely oriented for tooth rib b.
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described helicla flute face on the basis of maximum tooth rises place periphery in tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b, to the distance of copper pipe body inwall equal to the meansigma methods of all tooth depths in tooth rib A, tooth rib B, tooth rib a, tooth rib b bottom helicla flute.
6. according to a kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, it is additionally provided with expansion tube in described copper pipe body, forms annular chamber between described expansion tube and copper pipe body, in described expansion tube, be provided with some independent expansion chambers vertically.
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the lateral wall of described expansion tube is uniformly provided with some axially distributed raised lines, and the top of described raised line undulate vertically is distributed.
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe the most according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the outer position between adjacent two expansion chambers of expansion tube is cased with adapter sleeve, is provided with some resilient support feet outside adapter sleeve.
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the length that two expansion chambers adjacent in expansion tube are axial.
A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe the most according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described expansion tube is silica gel tube, and described adapter sleeve, resilient support foot are made up of silica gel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410839093.7A CN104654887B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe |
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| CN201410839093.7A CN104654887B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of composite tooth-shape efficient heat transfer copper pipe |
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| CN104654887A CN104654887A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104654887B true CN104654887B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5704424A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1998-01-06 | Mitsubishi Shindowh Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer tube having grooved inner surface and production method therefor |
| JP4294183B2 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2009-07-08 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | Internal grooved heat transfer tube |
| CN2742369Y (en) * | 2004-04-25 | 2005-11-23 | 吴家伟 | Inner ribbed tube for condenser or evaporator |
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Effective date of registration: 20170921 Address after: 335211 Jiangxi city of Yingtan province Yujiang County Development Zone, Wuhu Patentee after: Jiangxi Naile Copper Co., Ltd. Address before: 312300 people's West Road, Shangyu Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang, Shaoxing Patentee before: Zhejiang Nai Letong industry Co., Ltd |