CN104654860A - Single-chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system - Google Patents
Single-chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104654860A CN104654860A CN201310573239.3A CN201310573239A CN104654860A CN 104654860 A CN104654860 A CN 104654860A CN 201310573239 A CN201310573239 A CN 201310573239A CN 104654860 A CN104654860 A CN 104654860A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a single-chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, comprising a petroleum pipeline, petroleum, a shell, a solar energy focusing and acquisition system, heat insulation material, fluid and the like; the single-chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system consists of petroleum flowing in a petroleum pipeline, a heat accumulator and a heat source; the heat source provides heat energy for the heat accumulator; the heat accumulator heats the petroleum by utilizing the stored heat energy for flowing of the petroleum; the heat accumulator is provided with one chamber; the chamber is provided with an inlet and an outlet for the fluid for enabling the heat energy to exchange heat with the heat accumulating materials in the heat accumulator, and is also provided with petroleum, a petroleum inlet and a petroleum outlet for carrying out heat exchange by utilizing the petroleum and the heat accumulating materials in the heat accumulator; after the chamber is filled up, the heat accumulator can accumulate heat on the site or be moved to the petroleum pipeline for heating the petroleum; after low-temperature petroleum is enabled to enter the heat accumulator from the inlet of the heat accumulator, the petroleum is in heat exchange with the heat accumulating materials in the heat accumulator, so that heating and temperature control for the petroleum can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy utilization, particularly utilize the clean energy resourcies such as solar energy to adopt heat storage technology to realize controlling the heating and temperaturel of oil.
Background technology
Storage heater is the equipment stored heat energy, and existing storage heater is steam type and liquid heat storage device;
In industrial energy saving field, waste heat is carried out reclaiming and storing, usually adopt phase change technique to carry out accumulation of heat, adopt in low temperature field ice-reserving technology to realize accumulation of heat;
In field of solar energy, adopt fuse salt accumulation of heat, although fuse salt can realize the storage of high temperature, but due to its need from Solid State Transformation be liquid, thus heat energy is needed to be heated, the simultaneously toxicity of fuse salt, economical, security also has problems, and the use of thus fuse salt accumulation of heat is restricted.
In field of solar energy, also adopt air or other gas to carry out accumulation of heat, but its hot melt is little, cannot realize large-scale thermal energy storage.
Storage station adopts electric energy to store, particularly the electric energy of wind-powered electricity generation and photovoltaic composition, and because it cannot realize storing, a large amount of abandoning of thus having to, causes a large amount of wastes.If adopt heat energy to store, need the holder possessing powerful storage capacity.
Petroleum is to ensure that petroleum pipeline reaches under normal temperature at fluids within pipes, otherwise oil will become solid cannot fluid, the coal that usual employing is traditional or heat from the natural gas that petroleum pipeline is separated, but this kind of heating not only not environmentally but also lack security, thus needed to adopt clean energy resource to be that oil heats.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, fluid is heated by thermal source, then heat exchange is carried out with setting by the container of two cavitys, container is provided with two cavitys, and one is accumulator tank, and one is heat exchange cavity, heat-storing material is provided with in accumulator tank, fluid is entered by heat exchange cavity, for heat-storing material carries out heat exchange, realizes the heating heat exchange heat-accumulating heat-transfer of heat energy.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
Single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, comprise petroleum pipeline, oil, housing, solar focusing acquisition system, insulation material, fluid etc., is characterized in that:
By the oil be flowing in petroleum pipeline, storage heater, thermal source forms, and thermal source provides heat energy, the energy heats oil that storage heater utilization stores for storage heater, flows for oil;
Described storage heater is provided with a chamber, and chamber is provided with import and the outlet of fluid, by heat energy heat exchange to the heat-storing material in storage heater, is also provided with oil and petroleum import and oil export, utilizes the heat-storing material in oil and storage heater to carry out heat exchange;
After chamber is filled, storage heater in local accumulation of heat or can be moved to petroleum pipeline place, for heat oil; Enter in storage heater by the oil of low temperature from the import of storage heater, the heat-storing material in oil and storage heater carries out heat exchange, realizes controlling the heating of oil and temperature.
Thermal source selects following one:
A, solar focusing thermal recovery collecting system;
B, utilize gas-liquid separation device to be separated in oil after, utilize gas-heated oil wherein;
C, traditional coal is adopted to provide heat energy;
D, employing biomass energy provide heat energy.
Described focused solar energy acquisition system, forms one group of solar focusing acquisition system by sampler, photothermal converter, heat-transfer pipe, fluid, power set, storage heater; The solar focusing of sampler is on photothermal converter, heat-transfer pipe is connected with photothermal converter, after fluid is driven and is passed on by power set focus position that heat pipe enters in photothermal converter in heat storage tank, heat exchange is carried out with photothermal converter, fluid is heated, fluid after heating enters into along heat-transfer pipe and is arranged in the storage heater on ground, through and storage heater carry out heat exchange and heat energy passed to heat-storing material in storage heater, fluid circulates along heat-transfer pipe under power set drive.
Described heat-storing material is metal or nonmetal or its mixture composition, comprises one or more in concrete, solid grain block, sandstone, pottery, liquid metal, plasma, fuse salt, conduction oil.
Many groups solar energy acquisition system is connected with a storage heater jointly, and the heat energy multiple acquisition system gathered carries out Integrated predict model, realizes extensive powerful application; Described storage heater is provided with multiple seed cell by one, each seed cell is connected with a solar energy acquisition system, the fluid of many groups solar energy acquisition system enters in different seed cells and carries out thermal energy storage, thus is transported in storage heater by the heat energy organizing solar energy acquisition system more.
Fluid or oil and heat-storing material adopt following a kind of mode to realize heat exchange:
A, when being encased in storage heater by heat-storing material, heat-storing material is formed the pipeline of a connection storage heater fluid inlet and outlet, pipeline can make fluid flow in pipeline not reveal, the pipeline of fluid and the pipeline of oil not UNICOM mutually;
B, in the import of oil or fluid and outlet, be provided with pipeline and heat-storing material carries out heat exchange; In chamber or each inside, seed cell be also provided with pipeline, import and the outlet of pipeline and oil or fluid are interconnected, and fluid or oil can be flowed in pipeline; Install pipeline is in chamber or seed cell, and the pipeline of fluid or oil can not UNICOM mutually.
Described pipeline is selected from following one or combination:
A, helix tube;
The inside of B, pipeline or and outer wall be provided with the pipeline of heat exchange fin;
C, bending pipeline;
The pipeline that D, its diameter can change;
The outer wall of E, pipeline is provided with the pipeline of concaveconvex structure;
F, pipeline by different metal composite;
Interior or the outer wall of G, pipeline is provided with corrosion-inhibiting coating.
Solar energy acquisition device adopt dish-style, slot type, tower in one or more.
Fluid be following one or more: fuse salt, liquid (moisture or conduction oil), gas (containing air), liquid metal, plasma state, overcritical body.
Also be provided with control system, realize the control to system; Comprise sensor, magnetic valve, software, computer form a control system, realize the control of its work.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention can produce following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention utilizes and arranges a chamber, has come to control the heating of oil and stable temperature.
2, the present invention can realize mobile accumulation of heat, and place storage heater being moved to needs realizes collection and the utilization of heat energy.
3, the present invention can adopt the multiple-energy-source field such as underground heat, living beings of solar energy and solar energy complementation, realizes controlling the heating and temperaturel of oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is mobile single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system schematic diagram.
Number in the figure implication:
1: second fluid import, 2: second fluid exports, 3: storage heater, 4: heat-storing material, 5: thermal source (solar energy acquisition device) 6: oil export, 7: petroleum import, 8: pipeline, 9: transporting equipment; 10: thermal source, 11: heater, 12: water back, 13: second fluid case.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system
Single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system shown in Fig. 1, by the oil be flowing in petroleum pipeline, storage heater 3, thermal source 10 forms, and thermal source provides heat energy, the energy heats oil that storage heater utilization stores for storage heater, flows for oil;
Described storage heater 3 is provided with a chamber, chamber is provided with the import of second fluid and second fluid exports, by heat energy heat exchange to the heat-storing material in storage heater, be also provided with oil and petroleum import and oil export, the heat-storing material in oil and storage heater is carried out heat exchange;
After chamber is filled heat energy, storage heater in local accumulation of heat or can be moved to petroleum pipeline place, for heat oil; Enter in storage heater by the oil of low temperature from the import of storage heater, the heat-storing material in oil and storage heater carries out heat exchange, realizes controlling the heating of oil and temperature.
In the present embodiment: fluid is conduction oil, it is 350 degree by solar energy dish-style acquisition system collecting temperature, then it is entered into storage heater by import 7, then heat exchange is carried out by the heat-storing material in its pipeline and storage heater, storage heater after heat exchange is transported to the region of petroleum pipeline, heat-storing material in oil and storage heater is carried out heat exchange, pipeline adopts the pipeline of metal, oil enters in container from the import of oil, with the temperature needed for the proper flow reaching oil after heat-storing material heat exchange, thus realize the heating to oil.
Embodiment 2, mobile single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system
Fig. 2 is mobile single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum fluids heating system, single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, by the oil be flowing in petroleum pipeline, storage heater 3, thermal source 10, transport vehicle forms, and thermal source provides heat energy for storage heater, storage heater utilizes the energy heats oil stored, and flows for oil;
Described storage heater 3 is provided with a chamber, chamber is provided with the import of second fluid and second fluid exports, by heat energy heat exchange to the heat-storing material in storage heater, be also provided with oil and petroleum import and oil export, the heat-storing material in oil and storage heater is carried out heat exchange;
After chamber is filled heat energy, storage heater in local accumulation of heat or can be moved to petroleum pipeline place, for heat oil; Enter in storage heater by the oil of low temperature from the import of storage heater, the heat-storing material in oil and storage heater carries out heat exchange, realizes controlling the heating of oil and temperature.
In the present embodiment: fluid is water, operating temperature range 0oC ?100oC, it is 100 degree by solar energy dish-style acquisition system collecting temperature, also traditional coal or waste heat or geothermal energy can be used, after the heat energy that can gather carries out accumulation of heat, be transported to around petroleum pipeline, realize the heating to oil.
According to theory and structure of the present invention, other case study on implementation can be designed, as long as theory and structure according to the invention, all belong to enforcement of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, comprise petroleum pipeline, oil, housing, solar focusing acquisition system, insulation material, fluid etc., is characterized in that:
By the oil be flowing in petroleum pipeline, storage heater, thermal source forms, and thermal source provides heat energy, the energy heats oil that storage heater utilization stores for storage heater, flows for oil;
Described storage heater is provided with a chamber, and chamber is provided with import and the outlet of fluid, by heat energy heat exchange to the heat-storing material in storage heater, is also provided with oil and petroleum import and oil export, utilizes the heat-storing material in oil and storage heater to carry out heat exchange;
After chamber is filled, storage heater in local accumulation of heat or can be moved to petroleum pipeline place, for heat oil; Enter in storage heater by the oil of low temperature from the import of storage heater, the heat-storing material in oil and storage heater carries out heat exchange, realizes controlling the heating of oil and temperature.
2. single chamber according to claim 1 heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, is characterized in that: thermal source selects following one:
A, solar focusing thermal recovery collecting system;
B, utilize gas-liquid separation device to be separated in oil after, utilize gas-heated oil wherein;
C, traditional coal is adopted to provide heat energy;
D, employing biomass energy provide heat energy.
3. single chamber according to claim 2 heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, it is characterized in that: described solar focusing thermal recovery collecting system, form one group of solar focusing acquisition system by sampler, photothermal converter, heat-transfer pipe, fluid, power set, storage heater; The solar focusing of sampler is on photothermal converter, heat-transfer pipe is connected with photothermal converter, after fluid is driven and is passed on by power set focus position that heat pipe enters in photothermal converter in heat storage tank, heat exchange is carried out with photothermal converter, fluid is heated, fluid after heating enters into along heat-transfer pipe and is arranged in the storage heater on ground, through and storage heater carry out heat exchange and heat energy passed to heat-storing material in storage heater, fluid circulates along heat-transfer pipe under power set drive.
4. single chamber according to claim 3 heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, it is characterized in that: many group solar focusing thermal recovery collecting systems are connected with a storage heater jointly, the heat energy multiple acquisition system gathered carries out Integrated predict model, realizes extensive powerful application; Described storage heater is provided with multiple seed cell by one, each seed cell is connected with a solar energy acquisition system, the fluid of many groups solar energy acquisition system enters in different seed cells and carries out thermal energy storage, thus is transported in storage heater by the heat energy organizing solar energy acquisition system more.
5. the single chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: fluid or oil and heat-storing material adopt following a kind of mode to realize heat exchange:
A, when being encased in storage heater by heat-storing material, heat-storing material is formed the pipeline of a connection storage heater fluid inlet and outlet, pipeline can make fluid flow in pipeline not reveal, the pipeline of fluid and the pipeline of oil not UNICOM mutually;
B, in the import of oil or fluid and outlet, be provided with pipeline and heat-storing material carries out heat exchange; In chamber or each inside, seed cell be also provided with pipeline, import and the outlet of pipeline and oil or fluid are interconnected, and fluid or oil can be flowed in pipeline; Install pipeline is in chamber or seed cell, and the pipeline of fluid or oil can not UNICOM mutually.
6. single chamber according to claim 5 heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, is characterized in that: described pipeline is selected from following one or combination:
A, helix tube;
The inside of B, pipeline or and outer wall be provided with the pipeline of heat exchange fin;
C, bending pipeline;
The pipeline that D, its diameter can change;
The outer wall of E, pipeline is provided with the pipeline of concaveconvex structure;
F, pipeline by different metal composite;
Interior or the outer wall of G, pipeline is provided with corrosion-inhibiting coating.
7. single chamber according to claim 3 heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, is characterized in that: solar energy acquisition device adopt dish-style, slot type, tower in one or more.
8. single chamber according to claim 1 heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, it is characterized in that: described heat-storing material is metal or nonmetal or its mixture composition, comprise one or more in concrete, solid grain block, sandstone, pottery, liquid metal, plasma, fuse salt, conduction oil.
9. single chamber according to claim 1 heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, is characterized in that: fluid be following one or more: fuse salt, liquid, gas, liquid metal, plasma state, overcritical body.
10. single chamber according to claim 1 heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system, is characterized in that: be also provided with control system, realizes the control to system; Comprise sensor, magnetic valve, software, computer form a control system, realize the control of its work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310573239.3A CN104654860A (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Single-chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310573239.3A CN104654860A (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Single-chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system |
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| CN104654860A true CN104654860A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201310573239.3A Pending CN104654860A (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Single-chamber heat accumulating type fluid petroleum heating system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108981435A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of inner core changeable type storage heater and replacing options |
| CN109323127A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 大宇造船海洋株式会社 | Discharge the method and fuel cut engine method of lubricating oil |
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| US4222365A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-09-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Heat storage system and method |
| CN102235772A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-09 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | Solar medium and high temperature utilization-based cold and heat multi-supply system |
| CN102269480A (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2011-12-07 | 张克清 | Solar energy heat-storing and multifunctional utilization device |
| CN102967061A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-03-13 | 圣火科技(河南)有限责任公司 | System and method for movable phase change hot water supply through utilizing solar energy |
| CN103075908A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 青岛奥环新能源科技发展有限公司 | Novel mobile heat accumulation and release method and mobile heat supply device |
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2013
- 2013-11-17 CN CN201310573239.3A patent/CN104654860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4222365A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-09-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Heat storage system and method |
| CN102235772A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-09 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | Solar medium and high temperature utilization-based cold and heat multi-supply system |
| CN102269480A (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2011-12-07 | 张克清 | Solar energy heat-storing and multifunctional utilization device |
| CN102967061A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-03-13 | 圣火科技(河南)有限责任公司 | System and method for movable phase change hot water supply through utilizing solar energy |
| CN103075908A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 青岛奥环新能源科技发展有限公司 | Novel mobile heat accumulation and release method and mobile heat supply device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109323127A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 大宇造船海洋株式会社 | Discharge the method and fuel cut engine method of lubricating oil |
| CN108981435A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of inner core changeable type storage heater and replacing options |
| CN108981435B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-08-07 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Inner core replaceable heat accumulator and replacement method |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |