CN104650324B - The modified polymer and its manufacturing method containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl - Google Patents

The modified polymer and its manufacturing method containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl Download PDF

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CN104650324B
CN104650324B CN201410677964.XA CN201410677964A CN104650324B CN 104650324 B CN104650324 B CN 104650324B CN 201410677964 A CN201410677964 A CN 201410677964A CN 104650324 B CN104650324 B CN 104650324B
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oxyalkylene group
allyl
containing fluoro
fluoro oxyalkylene
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CN104650324A (en
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酒匂隆介
松田高至
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Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/002Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/002Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
    • C08G65/005Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
    • C08G65/007Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/337Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing other elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/28Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
    • C08G2650/46Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen
    • C08G2650/48Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen containing fluorine, e.g. perfluropolyethers

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group, and other than water-repellent oil-repellent, release property, chemical resistance, lubricity, durability, soil resistance and fingerprint easily wiping property, thermal stability, chemical stability are excellent.A kind of modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl, it is represented by the following general formula (1), and with the number average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion for 1,000~50,000.Also, in formula, Rf be the polymer residue m containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of 1 valence perhaps divalent be 1 perhaps 2 X be F or CF3, the integer that n is 0~10, α is 1 or 2.

Description

The modified polymer and its manufacturing method containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group (fluorooxyalkylene group) And its manufacturing method.
Background technique
Polymer containing fluoroalkylene is used for paper, fibre by the way that end is Organo-modified using various reactivity Water-repellent oil-repellent antifouling agent, the lubricant of magnetic recording media, the oil-proofing agent of precision instrument, release agent, cosmetics and the protection of dimension etc. Film etc..
Especially by the end of the polymer containing fluoroalkylene, via ehter bond (- C-O-C- key) by hydrolyzable Property it is silyl-modified at perfluoropolyether-modified silane used as protective film etc., a kind of performance water-repellent oil-repellent can be provided The surface (patent document 1) of property, release property, chemical resistance, lubricity, durability, soil resistance and fingerprint easily wiping property etc..But As-C-O-C- the key contained in the perfluoropolyether-modified silane between carbon and carbon have oxygen atom (hetero atom), because This thermal stability, poor chemical stability, therefore be not suitable for requiring the purposes of these characteristics.
Furthermore, it is also proposed that it is a kind of via silicon oxygen bond by the polymer containing fluoroalkylene and hydrolyzable silicyl key The method (patent document 2) of knot, but since manufacturing process complicates, or needed when for vapor deposition treatment due to molecular weight becomes larger More energy etc. is wanted, therefore, hardly possible is referred to as to be conducive to industrial method.
On the other hand, it provides in the compound as shown in following reaction equations containing more low molecular fluoroalkylene One example (non-patent literature 1) of the allylation of terminally iodized object.
The allylation of the terminally iodized object of fluoroalkylene:
The allylation of fluoroalkylene end diiodomethane (methylene iodide):
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-238577 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-116947 bulletin
Non-patent literature
Non-patent literature 1:J.Org.Chem.1998,63,6302-6308
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above situation to complete, and its purpose is to provide a kind of polymerizations containing fluoro oxyalkylene group Object, other than water-repellent oil-repellent, release property, chemical resistance, lubricity, durability, soil resistance and fingerprint easily wiping property, heat Stability, chemical stability are excellent.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group that allyl is modified, Represented by it is by the following general formula (1), and with the number average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion for 1,000~50,000.
(in formula, Rf be the polymer residue m containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of 1 valence perhaps divalent be 1 perhaps 2 X be F or CF3, the integer that n is 0~10, α is 1 or 2.)
If it is the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of such allyl, due to being free of in polymer ends There is hetero atom, and bond sites are only formed by carbon-to-carbon (C-C) key, thus, it is possible to obtain in addition to water-repellent oil-repellent, release property, resistance to Chemically, other than lubricity, durability, soil resistance and fingerprint easily wiping property, the excellent polymerization of thermal stability, chemical stability Object.
Wherein, preferably, the α in aforementioned formula (1) is 1, and the aforementioned polymer residue containing fluoro oxyalkylene group is By the residue of 1 valence represented by the following general formula (2).
(in formula, p, q, r, s are respectively 0~200 integer, and p+q+r+s=4~200, each repetitive unit can be any Ground bond, Y are F or CF3。)
Also, preferably, the α in aforementioned formula (1) is 2, and the aforementioned polymer residue containing fluoro oxyalkylene group is By the residue of the divalent represented by the following general formula (3).
(in formula, p ', q ', r ', s ' are respectively 0~200 integer, and p '+q '+r '+s '=4~200, each repetitive unit It can arbitrarily be bonded, Y ' is F or CF3。)
If it is such polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group, can be made by the effect of above-mentioned fluoro oxyalkylene group The surface free energy amount of polymer becomes smaller, obtain water-repellent oil-repellent, release property, chemical resistance, lubricity, durability, soil resistance, And the fingerprint easily more excellent polymer of wiping property.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group that allyl is modified, It is the method for manufacturing the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of foregoing allylic, is made by the following general formula (4) institute table The terminally iodized object polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group and allyl trialkyltin (allyltrialkyltin) shown is certainly By reacting in the presence of base initiator.
(in formula, Rf be the polymer residue m containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of 1 valence perhaps divalent be 1 perhaps 2 X be F or CF3, the integer that n is 0~10, α is 1 or 2.)
If it is the manufacturing method of the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of such allyl, can make to manufacture Process is easy, and can be conducive to industrial manufacture.
If it is the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl of the invention, can be aoxidized by fluoro The effect of alkenyl makes the surface free energy amount of polymer become smaller, and obtains water-repellent oil-repellent, release property, chemical resistance, lubricity, resistance to Long property, soil resistance and the fingerprint easily more excellent polymer of wiping property, also, due to not containing hetero atom in polymer ends, and even Knot position is only formed by carbon-to-carbon (C-C) key, thus, it is possible to obtain other than above-mentioned characteristic, further, thermal stability, chemistry The excellent polymer of stability.Further, the polymerization containing fluoro oxyalkylene group modified if it is allyl of the invention The manufacturing method of object does not need complicated manufacturing process then, can easily manufacture, and can be conducive to industrial manufacture.
Specific embodiment
Have the polymer containing fluoroalkylene of allyl in the linking part with allyl in end due to known Position has hetero atom, therefore, thermal stability, poor chemical stability.The inventors of the present invention's discovery, if it is fluoro oxyalkylene will be contained The method of the polymer (perfluoropolyether) of base directly allylation, then obtain a kind of polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group, Bond sites do not have hetero atom, allyl are configured at end, i.e., the concatenating group of the distal portion of polymer is only by carbon-carbon bond It is formed, and it was found that such polymer thermostable and chemical stability are excellent, thereby completing the present invention.
That is, the present invention is a kind of modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl, by the following general formula (1) institute It indicates, and with the number average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion for 1,000~50,000.
(in formula, Rf be the polymer residue m containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of 1 valence perhaps divalent be 1 perhaps 2 X be F or CF3, n be 0~10 integer, preferably 0 perhaps 1 α be 1 or 2.)
The polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group when the α in above-mentioned general formula (1) is 1, as 1 valence represented by by Rf Residue, preferably the fluoro oxyalkylene group by 1 valence represented by the following general formula (2).
(in formula, p, q, r, s are respectively 0~200 integer, preferably 10~100 integer, and p+q+r+s=4~ 200, preferably 10~100, each repetitive unit can be arbitrarily bonded, and Y is F or CF3。)
As the polymer residue containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of such 1 valence, specifically, may be exemplified as follows.
When the α in above-mentioned general formula (1) is 2, as the polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group by the divalent represented by Rf Residue, preferably the fluoro oxyalkylene group by the divalent represented by the following general formula (3).
(in formula, p ', q ', r ', s ' they are respectively 0~200, preferably 10~100 integer, and p '+q '+r '+s '=4~ 200, preferably 10~100, each repetitive unit can be arbitrarily bonded, and Y ' is F or CF3。)
As the polymer residue containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of such divalent, specifically, may be exemplified as follows.
By the quantity average mark of the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of the allyl represented by above-mentioned general formula (1) Son amount is 1,000~50,000, preferably 1,500~10,000 range.If number average molecular weight is less than 1,000, then It may be unable to give full play feature i.e. water-repellent oil-repellent, the soil resistance etc. of perfluoro alkylene ether structure, if it exceeds 50, 000, then the concentration of terminal functional group becomes too small, may decline with the reactivity or adhesion of substrate.In addition, in the present invention Mentioned number average molecular weight refers to, measures under the following conditions, to utilize gel permeation chromatography (Gel Permeation Chromatography, GPC) number average molecular weight of the polystyrene that is measured as standard substance.
[determination condition]
Eluent (eluent): hydrochlorofluorocarbons (hydrochlorofluorocarbon, HCFC) -225
Flow: 1mL/ minutes (min.)
Detector: evaporative light scattering detector
Tubing string: Tosoh company (TOSOH CORPORATION) TSKgel Multipore HXL-M (model) processed
7.8mm φ × 30cm uses 2
Tubing string temperature: 35 DEG C
Sample injection rate: 100 μ L (the HCFC-225 solution of 0.3 weight % of concentration)
If it is the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of such allyl, fluoro oxyalkylene group can be passed through Effect so that the surface free energy amount of polymer is become smaller, obtain water-repellent oil-repellent, release property, chemical resistance, lubricity, durable Property, soil resistance and the fingerprint easily excellent polymer of wiping property, also, due to not containing hetero atom, and linking part in polymer ends Position is only formed with carbon-to-carbon (C-C) key, therefore other than above-mentioned characteristic, may further obtain thermal stability, chemical stabilization The excellent polymer of property.
As the manufacturer by the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of the allyl represented by above-mentioned general formula (1) Method, the manufacturing method of the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of preferably a kind of allyl are the aforementioned allyls of manufacture The method of the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of base, being aoxidized containing fluoro represented by making by the following general formula (4) Terminally iodized object polymer and the allyl trialkyltin of alkenyl react in the presence of a free-radical initiator.
(in formula, Rf be the polymer residue m containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of 1 valence perhaps divalent be 1 perhaps 2 X be F or CF3, the integer that n is 0~10, α is 1 or 2.)
It can be used as allyl trialkyltin: for example, allyl tributyltin, allyl triphenyltin, allyl Tin trimethyl, allyl tin triethyl, allyl tripropyl tin and allyl tribenzyltin etc..
As radical initiator, can be used: for example, azodiisobutyronitrile (azodiisobutyronitrile, AIBN), 1,1 '-azos bis- (cyclohexane carbonitriles) (ABCN, VAZO (registered trademark)), di-t-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl hydrogen Peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide and methyl-ethyl-ketone peroxide etc..
And it is possible to use solvent in above-mentioned reaction.Used solvent is not particularly limited at this time, but from reaction Compound be fluoride in terms of from the point of view of, it is preferable to use fluoride solvent.As fluoride solvent, 1,3- bis trifluoromethyl there are Benzene, trifluoromethylbenzene, sold by 3M company hydrofluoroether (Hydrofluoroether, HFE) series solvent (NOVEC7100: C4F9OCH3, NOVEC7200:C4F9OC2H5, NOVEC7300:C2F5-CF(OCH3)-CF(CF3)2Deng) and equally sold by 3M company Perfluor series solvent (PF5080, PF5070, PF5060 etc.) sold etc..
If it is the manufacturing method of the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of such allyl, complexity is not needed Manufacturing process can easily manufacture, and can will in addition to water-repellent oil-repellent, release property, chemical resistance, lubricity, durability, The excellent polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of thermal stability, chemical stability exists other than soil resistance and fingerprint easily wiping property Industrially advantageously manufacture.
Due to the modified polymer water-repellent oil-repellent containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl of the invention, release property, resistance to Chemically, lubricity, durability, soil resistance and fingerprint easily wiping property are excellent, therefore the water repellent that can be adapted for paper, fiber etc. is dialled Oily anti-fouling agent, the lubricant of magnetic recording media, the oil-proofing agent of precision instrument, release agent, cosmetics and protective film etc..Also, with Previous polymer phase ratio, since thermal stability, chemical stability are excellent, even if to the above-mentioned characteristic of further requirement Polymer can also be applied.
[embodiment]
Hereinafter, showing embodiment to specifically describe to the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.Separately Outside, in following examples, number average molecular weight be based on gel permeation chromatography (Gel Permeation Chromatography, GPC polystyrene scaled value).
[embodiment 1]
It in the reaction vessel, will be by the compound 20g (3.0 × 10 represented by following formula (4-a)-3Mol, quantity average mark Son amount 3,750) with allyl tributyltin 1.2g (3.6 × 10-3) and hexafluoro meta-xylene (hexafluoro meta- mol Xylene) 20g is mixed, and is passed through nitrogen.Then, AIBN 0.050g (3.0 × 10 is added-4Mol), with 90 DEG C of stirrings 16 Hour.
Thereafter, reaction product is cooled to room temperature, operates Fen Qu lower layer using liquid separation.Lower layer obtained is utilized into hexane 20g is cleaned, and is cleaned followed by acetone 20g.Solvent under reduced pressure is distillated, is obtained represented by by following formula (1-a) Single end polymer 17.5g (number average molecular weight containing fluoro oxyalkylene group for having the allyl of allyl modified 3,650).Polymer obtained using hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H nuclear magnetic resonance Spectroscopy,1H NMR) confirmation structure.1H NMR: δ 5.65 (1H), δ 4.92 (2H), δ 2.19 (2H), δ 2.01 (2H)
[embodiment 2]
It in the reaction vessel, will be by the compound 20g (1.0 × 10 represented by following formula (4-b)-2Mol, quantity average mark Son amount 3,850) with allyl tributyltin 4.1g (1.2 × 10-2Mol) and hexafluoro meta-xylene 20g is mixed, and is passed through Nitrogen.Then, AIBN 0.16g (1.0 × 10 is added-3Mol), stirred 16 hours with 90 DEG C.
Thereafter, reaction product is cooled to room temperature, operates Fen Qu lower layer using liquid separation.Lower layer obtained is utilized into hexane 20g is cleaned, and is cleaned followed by acetone 20g.Solvent under reduced pressure is distillated, is obtained represented by by following formula (1-b) The two ends polymer 18.4g (number average molecular weight containing fluoro oxyalkylene group that has the allyl of allyl modified 3,650).Polymer obtained utilizes1HNMR confirms structure.1H NMR: δ 5.65 (1H), δ 4.92 (2H), δ 2.19 (2H), δ 2.01(2H)
[embodiment 3]
It in the reaction vessel, will be by the compound 20g (2.5 × 10 represented by following formula (4-c)-3Mol, quantity average mark Son amount 4,300) with allyl tributyltin 1.2g (3.6 × 10-3Mol) and hexafluoro meta-xylene 20g is mixed, and is passed through Nitrogen.Then, AIBN 0.050g (3.0 × 10 is added-4Mol), stirred 3 hours with 90 DEG C.
Thereafter, reaction product is cooled to room temperature, operates Fen Qu lower layer using liquid separation.Lower layer obtained is utilized into hexane 20g is cleaned, and is cleaned followed by acetone 20g.Solvent under reduced pressure is distillated, is obtained represented by by following formula (1-c) Single end polymer 17.0g (number average molecular weight containing fluoro oxyalkylene group for having the allyl of allyl modified 4,200).Polymer obtained utilizes1HNMR confirms structure.1H NMR: δ 5.64 (1H), δ 5.13 (2H), δ 2.80 (2H)
So, it is known that the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl of the invention does not need complicated Manufacturing process can easily manufacture.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above embodiment.Above embodiment is to illustrate, and is had and power of the invention The substantially identical structure of technical idea described in sharp claim, and the technical solution of identical function and effect is played, it is all contained in this In the technical scope of invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl, which is characterized in that it is by the following general formula (1) institute It indicates, and with the number average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion for 1000~50000:
In general formula (1), Rf be the polymer residue m containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of 1 valence perhaps divalent be 1 perhaps 2 X be F or CF3, the integer that n is 1~10, α is 1 or 2, and when α is 1, aforementioned Rf is by the residue of 1 valence represented by the following general formula (2), α When being 2, aforementioned Rf is by the residue of the divalent represented by the following general formula (3):
In general formula (2), p is the integer of p > 0 to p=200, and the integer that q is 0~200, r, s are respectively 0, and p+q+r+s=4 ~200, each repetitive unit can be arbitrarily bonded, and Y is F or CF3,
In general formula (3), p ' is integer of the p ' > 0 to p '=200, and the integer that q ' is 0~200, r ', s ' they are respectively 0, and p '+ Q '+r '+s '=4~200, each repetitive unit can be arbitrarily bonded, and Y ' is F or CF3
2. a kind of manufacturing method of the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl, which is characterized in that it is manufacture The method of the modified polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of allyl described in claim 1, also, it makes by the following general formula (4) the terminally iodized object polymer containing fluoro oxyalkylene group represented by is deposited with allyl trialkyltin in radical initiator It reacts under:
In general formula (4), Rf be the polymer residue m containing fluoro oxyalkylene group of 1 valence perhaps divalent be 1 perhaps 2 X be F or CF3, the integer that n is 1~10, α is 1 or 2.
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US20150148509A1 (en) 2015-05-28
JP2015101624A (en) 2015-06-04
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