CN104650126B - A kind of secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104650126B
CN104650126B CN201310598358.4A CN201310598358A CN104650126B CN 104650126 B CN104650126 B CN 104650126B CN 201310598358 A CN201310598358 A CN 201310598358A CN 104650126 B CN104650126 B CN 104650126B
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tta
boric acid
methylol
ester compound
acid ester
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CN104650126A (en
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黄劲伟
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Huaihua Wanda Biological Technology Co. Ltd.
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Huaihua Wanda Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of a kind of TTA and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that:After TTA is reacted with formaldehyde in the presence of acid catalyst and phase transfer catalyst, esterification is carried out after its product is purified with boric acid again, then further acid esterification reaction is carried out with monohydroxyalkyl group primary amine, after moisture is distilled off, the secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA is made;By functional group and reaction, the secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of synthesizing methyl benzotriazole introduces methine and hydroxyalkyl, and through acid esterification, adds water solubility, and with antifriction and abrasion resistance;Synthetic is the eluting group combined containing two or more with metal in a kind of corrosion inhibiter of organic heterocyclic, molecule, can play excellent anti-rust action.

Description

A kind of secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to rust-inhibiting additive synthesis technical field, the secondary methylol boric acid of espespecially a kind of TTA Ester compounds and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the development of mechanical industry, the application of rust-inhibiting additive is constantly expanding, water-based metal working fluid because There is excellent cooling, cleaning, rust-preventing characteristic, economy and security, be developed rapidly, and extensive use In metal processing sectors such as cutting, grinding, calendering, punching press and tapping, rust-inhibiting additive is the important set of water-based metal working fluid Into part, with the development and application of organic rust preventing additive, inorganic salts rust-inhibiting additive is gradually substituted, and practical is organic Rust-inhibiting additive is the organic compound by easily providing the atom of lone pair electrons or the active group of unsaturated bond containing N, O, S, P etc. mostly Thing, carboxyl is natural organic ligand, is the essential groups combined with metal, and the size of its corrosion inhibition depends primarily on molecule Structure, key effect is played to Molecular Adsorption in metal surface.
TTA is a kind of heterocyclic corrosion inhibiter, passes through functional group and reaction, synthesizing methyl benzene a pair of horses going side by side three The secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of nitrogen azoles, makes to contain more than two eluting groups in its molecule, adds water solubility, and lead to Cross physical absorption and be chemisorbed on metal surface and form the diaphragm aligned, so as to more effectively slow down and suppress metal Corrosion.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA and its preparation Method.
The present invention technical solution be:To achieve these goals, technical solution of the invention is:Methylbenzene After parallel triazole and formaldehyde are reacted in the presence of acid catalyst and phase transfer catalyst, after its product is purified again with boron Acid carries out esterification, then further carries out acid esterification reaction with monohydroxyalkyl group primary amine, after moisture is distilled off, The secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA is made, specifically comprises the steps of:
1) is using water as solvent, in the presence of acid catalyst and phase transfer catalyst, TTA(Ⅰ)With formaldehyde (Ⅱ)In at 10~30 DEG C carry out reaction 3~5 hours, reaction mass by precipitation, after filtering, then spend hot deionised water carry out it is molten Solution, suction filtration removes unreacted reactant, and filtrate removes moisture through vacuum distillation, and methylolation benzotriazole compound is made(Ⅲ), Its main chemical reactions is:
2) is using toluene as water entrainer, the methine derivative of TTA(Ⅲ)And boric acid(Ⅳ), in catalysis In the presence of agent, in heating reflux reaction 2~3 hours at 110~130 DEG C, the methine borate of TTA is made Change intermediate product(Ⅴ), its main chemical reactions is:
3) is using toluene as water entrainer, the methine acid esterification intermediate product of TTA(Ⅴ)With single hydroxyl Kiber alkyl amine, in continuing heating reflux reaction at 110~130 DEG C, the water of oil water separator separation generation reacts 2~4 hours Afterwards, vacuum distillation removes toluene, and the secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA is made(Ⅵ), its primary chemical is anti- It should be:
In formula, R is the lower alkylenes such as ethylidene, propylidene, isopropylidene, butylidene or isobutylidene.
Described TTA, formaldehyde, the mol ratio of boric acid and monohydroxyalkyl group primary amine are the ﹕ 1~1.2 of 1 ﹕ 1~2:2 ~2.4.
The preferred Macrogol 600 of described phase transfer catalyst, polyethylene glycol-800 and cetomacrogol 1000;Its consumption is The 2%~5% of TTA quality.
A kind of secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA of the present invention and preparation method thereof, its feature and excellent Putting is:By functional group and reaction, the secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of synthesizing methyl benzotriazole introduces methine And hydroxyalkyl, and through acid esterification, water solubility is added, and with antifriction and abrasion resistance;Synthetic is a kind of organic heterocyclic Corrosion inhibiter, the eluting group combined containing two or more with metal in molecule can play excellent anti-rust action;Reaction process Simply, it is adapted to industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the four-hole bottle equipped with agitating device, reflux condensate device and thermometer, 100mL water is added, 4 grams of sulphur is added Acid catalyst and 1.5 grams of phase transfer catalyst Macrogol 600, the TTA and 38% formaldehyde of 31 grams of addition 36.5 grams of solution, in carrying out reaction 3~4 hours at 10~30 DEG C, reaction mass is by precipitation, after filtering, then gone with 100mL from Sub- hot water is dissolved, and suction filtration removes unreacted reactant, and filtrate removes moisture through vacuum distillation, and methylolation benzotriazole is made Compound;100mL toluene is added into four-hole bottle as water entrainer, the boric acid of 17 grams of addition, in the presence of a catalyst, in 110 Heating reflux reaction 2~3 hours at~130 DEG C, are made the methine acid esterification intermediate product of TTA;Again to Single ethoxy primary amine of 34 grams of addition in four-hole bottle, in continuing heating reflux reaction at 110~130 DEG C, oil water separator is separated The water of generation, after reacting 2~4 hours, stops reaction, vacuum distillation removes toluene, and the secondary hydroxyl first of TTA is made Ylboronic acid ester.
Embodiment 2
In the four-hole bottle equipped with agitating device, reflux condensate device and thermometer, 110mL water is added, 4 grams of sulphur is added Acid catalyst and 1.2 grams of phase transfer catalyst polyethylene glycol-800, the TTA and 38% formaldehyde of 34 grams of addition 30 grams of solution, in carrying out reaction 3.5~4.5 hours at 10~30 DEG C, reaction mass is by precipitation, after filtering, then is gone with 150mL Hot deionised water is dissolved, and suction filtration removes unreacted reactant, and filtrate removes moisture through vacuum distillation, and parallel three nitrogen of methylolation benzene are made Azole compounds;100mL toluene is added into four-hole bottle as water entrainer, 17.5 grams of boric acid is added, in the presence of a catalyst, in Heating reflux reaction 2~3 hours at 110~130 DEG C, are made the methine acid esterification intermediate product of TTA; 42 grams of single hydroxyl isopropyl primary amine is added into four-hole bottle again, in continuing heating reflux reaction, water-oil separating at 110~130 DEG C The water of device separation generation, after reacting 2~4 hours, stops reaction, vacuum distillation removes toluene, and TTA is made Secondary methylol borate.
Embodiment 3
In the four-hole bottle equipped with agitating device, reflux condensate device and thermometer, 130mL water is added, 5 grams of sulphur is added Acid catalyst and 0.8 gram of phase transfer catalyst cetomacrogol 1000, the TTA and 38% formaldehyde of 37 grams of addition 23 grams of solution, in carrying out reaction 4~5 hours at 10~30 DEG C, reaction mass after filtering, then uses 150mL deionizations by precipitation Hot water is dissolved, and suction filtration removes unreacted reactant, and filtrate removes moisture through vacuum distillation, and methylolation benzotriazole is made Compound;120mL toluene is added into four-hole bottle as water entrainer, the boric acid of 17.2 grams of addition, in the presence of a catalyst, in 110 Heating reflux reaction 2~3 hours at~130 DEG C, are made the methine acid esterification intermediate product of TTA;Again to Single ethoxy primary amine of 34 grams of addition in four-hole bottle, in continuing heating reflux reaction at 110~130 DEG C, oil water separator is separated The water of generation, after reacting 2~4 hours, stops reaction, vacuum distillation removes toluene, and the secondary hydroxyl first of TTA is made Ylboronic acid ester.
Described above, embodiment is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the present invention's Scope is defined, on the premise of the spirit of the technology of the present invention is not departed from, skill of this area engineers and technicians to the present invention In various modifications and improvement that art scheme is made, the protection domain that claims of the present invention determination all should be fallen into.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of the secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA, it is characterized in that:It is specific include with Lower step:
1) is using water as solvent, in the presence of acid catalyst and phase transfer catalyst, and TTA is with formaldehyde in 10~30 Carry out reacting 3~5 hours at DEG C, reaction mass is by precipitation, after filtering, then spend hot deionised water and dissolved, suction filtration is removed Unreacted reactant, filtrate removes moisture through vacuum distillation, and methylolation benzotriazole compound is made, and its structural formula is:
2) is using toluene as water entrainer, the methine derivative and boric acid of TTA, in the presence of a catalyst, in Heating reflux reaction 2~3 hours at 110~130 DEG C, are made the methine acid esterification intermediate product of TTA, Its structural formula is:
3) is using toluene as water entrainer, the methine acid esterification intermediate product and monohydroxyalkyl group primary amine of TTA, In continuing heating reflux reaction at 110~130 DEG C, oil water separator separates the water of generation, after reacting 2~4 hours, vacuum distillation Toluene is removed, the secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA is made, its structural formula is:
In formula, R is ethylidene, propylidene, isopropylidene, butylidene or isobutylidene.
2. a kind of preparation method of the secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:Described TTA, formaldehyde, the mol ratio of boric acid and monohydroxyalkyl group primary amine are the ﹕ 1~1.2 of 1 ﹕ 1~2: 2~2.4;The preferred Macrogol 600 of described phase transfer catalyst, polyethylene glycol-800 and cetomacrogol 1000;Its consumption is first The 2%~5% of base benzotriazole quality.
CN201310598358.4A 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 A kind of secondary methylol boric acid ester compound of TTA and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104650126B (en)

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Citations (1)

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CN104232245A (en) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Preparation of water-soluble boron-containing antirust agent

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JP6181403B2 (en) * 2013-04-04 2017-08-16 ユシロ化学工業株式会社 Water-soluble functional fluid with rot resistance

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CN104232245A (en) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Preparation of water-soluble boron-containing antirust agent

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Title
含氮杂环硼酸酯的合成及其摩擦学性能;柴多里,等;《润滑与密封》;20091231;第34卷(第12期);第18-21页 *

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