CN104650015A - Method for preparing furyl aldehyde by using efficient catalytic oxidation of furfural and fatty alcohol - Google Patents

Method for preparing furyl aldehyde by using efficient catalytic oxidation of furfural and fatty alcohol Download PDF

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CN104650015A
CN104650015A CN201510029528.6A CN201510029528A CN104650015A CN 104650015 A CN104650015 A CN 104650015A CN 201510029528 A CN201510029528 A CN 201510029528A CN 104650015 A CN104650015 A CN 104650015A
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furfural
nano gold
furyl
fatty alcohol
type nano
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CN104650015B (en
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仝新利
刘宗辉
燕勇涛
孙永发
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Tianjin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/38Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/40Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07D307/46Doubly bound oxygen atoms, or two oxygen atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing furyl aldehyde by using efficient catalytic oxidation of furfural and fatty alcohol. Furyl aldehyde is prepared from furfural as a substrate and supported nano gold as a catalyst. The method comprises the following specific steps: dissolving furfural into an organic solvent, adding to the supported nano gold and an assistant, and reacting at 25-170 DEG C for 1-15 hours in a 0.01-05MPa oxygen atmosphere under the condition that the stirring speed is 100-5,000r/min; and carrying out selective catalytic oxidation on furfural and fatty alcohol through the supported nano gold, so as to prepare furyl aldehyde. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, generates few by-products and is friendly to environment. A supported nano gold catalyst is adopted, is mild in condition, good in catalysis effect, easy to recover, and can be repeatedly used; the supported nano gold catalyst can be used for efficiently catalyzing oxidation of furfural with high selectivity to generate furyl aldehyde; and the product is easy to separate, the production cost is low, and technical and economic effects are remarkable, and therefore the method has a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of method utilizing efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare furyl aldehyde
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that biomass-based furfural effectively utilizes, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare furyl aldehyde.
Background technology
At present, along with worldwide petrochemical resource supply and demand contradiction, find and develop a kind of major issue that the method for fossil resources can be replaced to become chemical field face.In order to avoid causing certain burden to environment, avoiding discharging any harmful pollution substance; people are making great efforts to explore the natural energy resources that can utilize to excavate available green material; see: Y. Roman-Leshkov; J. N. Chheda; J. A. Dumesic, Science, 2006; 312,1933; C. Zhou, X. Xia, C. Lin, D. Tong, J. Beltramini, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2011,40,5588; J. C. Serrano-Ruiz, J. A. Dumesic, Energy Environ. Sci., 2011,4,83.Biomass are maximum renewable carbon resources on earth, and the consumption reducing mineral wealth with its chemical needed for raw material production has become a development trend of chemical field.
Furfural always gets more and more people's extensive concerning as a kind of important biomass resource, annual production is more than 200 000 tons, see Biorefineries-Industrial Processes and Products, ed. B. Kamm, P. R. Gruber and M. Kamm, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006.Utilize furfural condensation to produce the method for furyl aldehyde; it not only protects ecotope; decrease the consumption of mineral wealth simultaneously; furfural is that a kind of cheapness can obtain product, and can generate pentose under the action of an acid by pentosan, pentose is again through cyclisation; see: K. J. Zeitsch; The Chemistry and Technology of Furfural and its Many By-Products, Elsevier Science, 2000; S. Lima, M. Pillinger, A. A. Valente, catal. Commun., 2008, 9, 2144, therefore utilizing furfural to produce furyl aldehyde, is an important channel of Appropriate application furfural.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned technical Analysis and existing problems, a kind of method utilizing efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare furyl aldehyde is provided, this preparation method's catalyzer make that simple consumption is few, product yield is high and be easy to be separated, reaction conditions is gentle, production cost is low, safety is environmentally friendly without hidden danger.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of method utilizing efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare furyl aldehyde, be substrate with furfural, take load type nano gold as catalyst preparing furyl aldehyde, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by furfural in organic solvent, add load type nano gold and auxiliary agent, temperature be 25-170 DEG C, under oxygen atmosphere is 0.01-5MP, mixing speed 100-5000 rev/min condition, reaction 1-15 hour, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and fatty alcohol, obtained furyl aldehyde.
Described organic solvent is the fatty alcohol of C1-C15, and the amount ratio of furfural and organic solvent is 0.2 g:15 mL.
Described load type nano gold adopts coprecipitation method preparation, and carrier is hydroxyapatite, the hydroxyapatite of load iron, cerium oxide, Z 250, tricobalt tetroxide, niobium oxides, aluminum oxide or hydrotalcite; Gold loading is 1-10wt%, and activation temperature is 400 DEG C, and soak time is 3 hours; The add-on of load type nano gold is the 5-40% of furfural quality.
Described auxiliary agent has salt of wormwood, saleratus, sodium carbonate, volatile salt or sodium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of auxiliary agent and furfural is 0.004-1: 1.
Advantage of the present invention is: this preparation method is simple to operation, the few and environmental friendliness of by product.Adopt load type nano gold catalyst, mild condition, excellent catalytic effect, be easy to reclaim and can reuse; Load type nano gold catalyst high-level efficiency, the oxidation of highly selective catalysis furfural can prepare furyl aldehyde, and product is easy to be separated, production cost is low, has significant techno-economic effect, has good application prospect.
Embodiment
Further instruction is given to the present invention below by example.In embodiment, described load type nano gold adopts coprecipitation method preparation, and gold loading is 5wt%, and activation temperature is 400 DEG C, and soak time is 3 hours.
embodiment 1:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take ethanol as solvent, the load type nano gold being carrier with the hydroxyapatite of load iron is catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL ethanol, the hydroxyapatite of load iron is the load type nano gold 0.05 gram of carrier, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent salt of wormwood, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the ethanol that the hydroxyapatite of load iron is carrier, obtained 3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 95.75%, 3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 94.02%.
embodiment 2:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take ethanol as solvent, take Z 250 as the load type nano gold of carrier be catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL ethanol, take Z 250 as the load type nano gold 0.05 gram of carrier, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent salt of wormwood, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the ethanol that Z 250 is carrier, obtained 3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 88.76%, 3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 84.34%.
embodiment 3:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take ethanol as solvent, take Z 250 as the load type nano gold of carrier be catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL ethanol, take Z 250 as the load type nano gold 0.05 gram of carrier, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent sodium hydroxide, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the ethanol that Z 250 is carrier, obtained 3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 71.89%, 3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 62.51%.
embodiment 4:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take ethanol as solvent, take hydrotalcite as the load type nano gold of carrier be catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL ethanol, take hydrotalcite as the load type nano gold 0.05 gram of carrier, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent salt of wormwood, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by taking hydrotalcite as load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the ethanol of carrier, obtained 3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 80.44%, 3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 89.61%.
embodiment 5:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take n-propyl alcohol as solvent, the load type nano gold being carrier with the hydroxyapatite of load iron is catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL n-propyl alcohols, the load type nano gold being carrier with the hydroxyapatite of load iron 0.05 gram, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent salt of wormwood, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the n-propyl alcohol that the hydroxyapatite of load iron is carrier, obtained 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 93.95%, 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 97.23%.
embodiment 6:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take n-propyl alcohol as solvent, take hydroxyapatite as the load type nano gold of carrier be catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL n-propyl alcohols, take hydroxyapatite as the load type nano gold 0.05 gram of carrier, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent salt of wormwood, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the n-propyl alcohol that hydroxyapatite is carrier, obtained 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 85.51%, 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 90.38%.
embodiment 7:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take n-propyl alcohol as solvent, take Z 250 as the load type nano gold of carrier be catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL n-propyl alcohols, take Z 250 as the load type nano gold 0.05 gram of carrier, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent salt of wormwood, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the n-propyl alcohol that Z 250 is carrier, obtained 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 86.65%, 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 96.57%.
embodiment 8:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take n-propyl alcohol as solvent, take cerium oxide as the load type nano gold of carrier be catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL n-propyl alcohols, take cerium oxide as the load type nano gold 0.05 gram of carrier, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent salt of wormwood, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the n-propyl alcohol that cerium oxide is carrier, obtained 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 88.19%, 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 97.14%.
embodiment 9:
One utilizes efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare 3-methyl-3-(2-furyl) method of propenal, take furfural as substrate, take Virahol as solvent, the load type nano gold being carrier with the hydroxyapatite of load iron is catalyzer, take oxygen as oxygen source, preparation 3-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by 0.2 g furfural in 15 mL Virahols, the load type nano gold being carrier with the hydroxyapatite of load iron 0.05 gram, 0.05 gram, auxiliary agent salt of wormwood, oxygen atmosphere is 0.3MP, it is 140 DEG C in temperature, under mixing speed 120 revs/min of conditions, react 4 hours, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and the Virahol that the hydroxyapatite of load iron is carrier, obtained 3-methyl-3-(2-furyl) propenal.With gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and gas chromatographic analysis reaction result; The transformation efficiency of furfural is 91.96%, 2-methyl-3-(2-furyl) selectivity of propenal is 96.08%.
The above embodiments show: adopt in the present invention the method provided, and high conversion, highly selective furfuraldehyde through catalytic oxidation can be generated furyl aldehyde; Catalyzer cheaper starting materials, be easy to get, reaction conditions is gentle, and reaction process is simple, and can meet the requirement of Technological Economy, is a catalyst system with application prospect.

Claims (4)

1. the method utilizing efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare furyl aldehyde, it is characterized in that: be substrate with furfural, take load type nano gold as catalyst preparing furyl aldehyde, concrete grammar is: be dissolved in by furfural in organic solvent, add load type nano gold and auxiliary agent, temperature be 25-170 DEG C, under oxygen atmosphere is 0.01-5MP, mixing speed 100-5000 rev/min condition, reaction 1-15 hour, by load type nano gold optionally catalyzed oxidation furfural and fatty alcohol, obtained furyl aldehyde.
2. utilize efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare the method for furyl aldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic solvent is the fatty alcohol of C1-C15, the amount ratio of furfural and organic solvent is 0.2 g:15 mL.
3. utilize efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare the method for furyl aldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load type nano gold adopts coprecipitation method preparation, carrier is hydroxyapatite, the hydroxyapatite of load iron, cerium oxide, Z 250, tricobalt tetroxide, niobium oxides, aluminum oxide or hydrotalcite; Gold loading is 1-10wt%, and activation temperature is 400 DEG C, and soak time is 3 hours; The add-on of load type nano gold is the 5-40% of furfural quality.
4. utilize efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol to prepare the method for furyl aldehyde according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent has salt of wormwood, saleratus, sodium carbonate, volatile salt or sodium hydroxide, the mass ratio of auxiliary agent and furfural is 0.004-1: 1.
CN201510029528.6A 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of method that furyl aldehyde is prepared using efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing furfural and fatty alcohol Active CN104650015B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107556272A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-09 天津理工大学 A kind of method for being catalyzed furfural and oxidation of ethanol condensation 2 furacroleins of preparation
CN112876434A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-01 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Method for synthesizing 2-vinyl furan by catalyzing furfural and derivatives thereof to convert

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L.DI NUNNO,ET AL.: "SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF ALDEHYDES TO THE CORRESPONDING PRIMARY ALCOHOLS BY LITHIUM ENOLATE OF ACETALDEHYDE", 《TETRAHEDRON》 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107556272A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-09 天津理工大学 A kind of method for being catalyzed furfural and oxidation of ethanol condensation 2 furacroleins of preparation
CN112876434A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-01 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Method for synthesizing 2-vinyl furan by catalyzing furfural and derivatives thereof to convert
CN112876434B (en) * 2021-02-08 2023-10-10 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Method for synthesizing 2-vinyl furan by catalyzing conversion of furfural and derivatives thereof

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