Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing hot splashing steel slag to produce insulation blocks haydite, with the holllow building block that the method is produced, there is insulation, antidetonation, the performance such as freeze proof, fire-resistant, and solve current slag pile up and the problem of contaminate environment, improve the added value of steel slag utilization, simultaneously, this production method technique is simple, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are with low cost.
For realizing stating object, the present invention utilizes hot splashing steel slag to produce the method for insulation blocks haydite, comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by mass, wherein, hot splashing steel slag tailings 45 ~ 65 parts, industrial gypsum 12 ~ 18 parts, pozzolanic material 10 ~ 25 parts, wilkinite 10 ~ 25 parts, swelling agent 0.5 ~ 2 part;
2) raw material mix grinding in shredder is become 150 ~ 250 order powder, then in stirrer, stir 15 ~ 18min, mix to obtain mixture;
3) mixture is put into pan-pelletizer, adding quality is 8 ~ 10 parts, and rotate pan-pelletizer and make material balling-up, pellet diameter is 2 ~ 10mm;
4) spherical for gained raw material are entered dehumidification system, after promoting pelletizing temperature to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, then dry, stoving oven temperature 125 ~ 250 DEG C, drying time 90 ~ 110min;
5) rotary kiln is then adopted to carry out 600 ~ 700 DEG C of raw burn 40 ~ 90min;
6) last at 950 ~ 1250 DEG C of high-temperature roasting 20 ~ 45min, after cooling, namely obtain slag haydite.
Preferably, in described hot splashing steel slag tailings, metal Ferrum content is less than 1%, and median size is 0.01 ~ 9.5mm.Described hot splashing steel slag tailings is the tailings of hot splashing steel slag after fragmentation, magnetic separation.
Further, described industrial gypsum is one or more in desulfurated plaster, phosphogypsum, fluorgypsum, sintering desulfuration ash.
Further, described wilkinite is sodium bentonite, and namely natural montmorillonite is through the sodium bentonite of sodium process.
Again further, described pozzolanic material is one or several in ground granulated blast furnace slag, silicate cement, flyash and high-calcium fly ass.
Also further, described swelling agent is one or several in aluminum oxide powder, carbonate, powdered carbon, sodium lauryl sulphate.
Also preferably, step 2) in, during described stirring, speed is 200 ~ 250r/min.
Again preferably, step 3) in, pan-pelletizer rotating speed 30 ~ 45r/min, 45 ~ 55 °, angle of inclination.
Adopt technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with existing known technology, there is following unusual effect:
(1) make use of hot splashing steel slag, industrial gypsum, volcanic ash material waste material as the raw material of synthesizing ceramsite large dosage of the present invention, the industrial wastes such as hot splashing steel slag are recycled, and effectively reduce the production cost of heat-preserving ceramsite, make the industrial wastes such as hot splashing steel slag get utilization simultaneously;
(2) contain the oxide compound of iron in the main raw material hot splashing steel slag that the present invention adopts, can maturing temperature be reduced when high-temperature roasting, thus provide further relative savings the energy.
(3) the present invention prepares the environmental pollution that hot splashing steel slag haydite effectively prevent slag, is conducive to Ecological Civilization Construction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the method utilizing hot splashing steel slag to produce insulation blocks haydite of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one
Utilize hot splashing steel slag to produce a method for insulation blocks haydite, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by mass: hot splashing steel slag tailings 45 parts, industrial gypsum 12 parts, pozzolanic material 25 parts, wilkinite 16 parts, swelling agent 2 parts; Wherein, hot splashing steel slag tailings is the tailings of hot splashing steel slag after fragmentation, magnetic separation, and its metal Ferrum content is less than 1%, and median size is 8.5mm; Industrial gypsum is desulfurated plaster; Wilkinite is sodium bentonite, and namely natural montmorillonite is through the sodium bentonite of sodium process; Pozzolanic material is ground granulated blast furnace slag; Swelling agent is aluminum oxide powder;
2) raw material mix grinding in shredder is become 200 order powder, then in stirrer, stir 15min, stirring velocity is 200r/min, mixes to obtain mixture;
3) mixture is put into pan-pelletizer, rotate pan-pelletizer, spraying adds water, and adding quality is 10 parts, makes material globulate.45 °, pan-pelletizer rotating speed 30r/min, angle of inclination, pellet diameter is 5mm;
4) spherical for gained raw material are entered dehumidification system, after promoting pelletizing temperature to 65 DEG C, then dry, stoving oven temperature 150 DEG C, drying time 90min;
5) then enter rotary kiln and carry out 600 ~ 700 DEG C of raw burn 60min;
6) last at 1210 DEG C of high-temperature roasting 25min, after cooling, namely obtain slag haydite.
After the described insulation blocks haydite of acquisition, measure performance index such as the tap density of insulation blocks haydite, ultimate compression strength and 1h water-intake rates, its tap density is 423kg/m
3, ultimate compression strength is 6.3MPa, 1h water-intake rate is 3.45%, and property indices is excellent.Meanwhile, because the present embodiment employs the hot splashing steel slag tailings of 45 parts, the rate of utilization of hot splashing steel slag tailings is improved, thus can effectively reduces haydite production cost, and the haydite excellent property produced, good heat insulating.
Embodiment two
Utilize hot splashing steel slag to produce a method for insulation blocks haydite, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by mass: hot splashing steel slag tailings 50 parts, industrial gypsum 12 parts, pozzolanic material 18 parts, wilkinite 18 parts, swelling agent 2 parts; Wherein, hot splashing steel slag tailings is the tailings of hot splashing steel slag after fragmentation, magnetic separation, and its metal Ferrum content is less than 1%, and median size is 4.75mm; Industrial gypsum is sintering desulfuration ash; Wilkinite is sodium bentonite, and namely natural montmorillonite is through the sodium bentonite of sodium process; Pozzolanic material is flyash; Swelling agent is powdered carbon;
2) raw material mix grinding in shredder is become 200 order powder, then in stirrer, stir 15min, stirring velocity is 200r/min, mixes to obtain mixture;
3) mixture is put into pan-pelletizer, rotate pan-pelletizer, spraying adds water, and adding quality is 8 parts, makes material globulate.55 °, pan-pelletizer rotating speed 45r/min, angle of inclination, pellet diameter is 5mm;
4) spherical for gained raw material are entered dehumidification system, after promoting pelletizing temperature to 65 DEG C, then dry, stoving oven temperature 180 DEG C, drying time 100min;
5) then enter rotary kiln and carry out 650 DEG C of raw burn 55min;
6) last at 1210 DEG C of high-temperature roasting 23min, after cooling, namely obtain slag haydite.
After acquisition insulation blocks haydite, measure performance index such as the tap density of insulation blocks haydite, ultimate compression strength and 1h water-intake rates, its tap density is 449kg/m
3, ultimate compression strength is 4.9MPa, 1h water-intake rate is 1.35%, and property indices is excellent.Meanwhile, owing to employing the hot splashing steel slag tailings of 50 parts in the present embodiment, the rate of utilization of hot splashing steel slag tailings is improved, thus can effectively reduces haydite production cost, and the haydite excellent property produced, good heat insulating.
Embodiment three
Utilize hot splashing steel slag to produce a method for insulation blocks haydite, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by mass: hot splashing steel slag tailings 56 parts, industrial gypsum 13 parts, pozzolanic material 19 parts, wilkinite 10 parts, swelling agent 2 parts; Hot splashing steel slag tailings is the tailings of hot splashing steel slag after fragmentation, magnetic separation, and its metal Ferrum content is less than 1%, and median size is 4.5mm; Industrial gypsum is the mixture of desulfurated plaster and phosphogypsum; Wilkinite is sodium bentonite, and namely natural montmorillonite is through the sodium bentonite of sodium process; Pozzolanic material is ground granulated blast furnace slag; Swelling agent is sodium lauryl sulphate.
2) raw material mix grinding in shredder is become 200 order powder, then in stirrer, stir 18min, stirring velocity is 200r/min, mixes to obtain mixture;
3) mixture is put into pan-pelletizer, rotate pan-pelletizer, spraying adds water, and adding quality is 10 parts, makes material globulate.45 °, pan-pelletizer rotating speed 30r/min, angle of inclination, pellet diameter is 5mm;
4) spherical for gained raw material are entered dehumidification system, after promoting pelletizing temperature to 65 DEG C, then dry, stoving oven temperature 200 DEG C, drying time 100min;
5) then enter rotary kiln and carry out 650 DEG C of raw burn 70min;
6) last at 1180 DEG C of high-temperature roasting 29min, after cooling, namely obtain slag haydite.
Measure performance index such as the tap density of insulation blocks haydite obtained, ultimate compression strength and 1h water-intake rates, its tap density is 447kg/m
3, ultimate compression strength is 3.9MPa, 1h water-intake rate is 1.24%, and property indices is excellent.Meanwhile, because the present embodiment employs the hot splashing steel slag tailings of 56 parts, the rate of utilization of hot splashing steel slag tailings is improved, thus can effectively reduces haydite production cost, and the haydite excellent property produced, good heat insulating.
Embodiment four
Utilize hot splashing steel slag to produce a method for insulation blocks haydite, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by mass: hot splashing steel slag tailings 58 parts, industrial gypsum 12 parts, pozzolanic material 18 parts, wilkinite 10 parts, swelling agent 2 parts; Wherein, hot splashing steel slag tailings is the tailings of hot splashing steel slag after fragmentation, magnetic separation, and its metal Ferrum content is less than 1%, and median size is 8.5mm; Industrial gypsum is fluorgypsum; Wilkinite is sodium bentonite, and namely natural montmorillonite is through the sodium bentonite of sodium process; Pozzolanic material is the mixture of silicate cement and ground granulated blast furnace slag; Swelling agent is the mixture of aluminum oxide powder and powdered carbon;
2) raw material mix grinding in shredder is become 250 order powder, then in stirrer, stir 16min, stirring velocity is 200r/min, mixes to obtain mixture;
3) mixture is put into pan-pelletizer, rotate pan-pelletizer, spraying adds water, and adding quality is 10 parts, makes material globulate.48 °, pan-pelletizer rotating speed 40r/min, angle of inclination, pellet diameter is 5mm;
4) spherical for gained raw material are entered dehumidification system, after promoting pelletizing temperature to 65 DEG C, then dry, stoving oven temperature 180 DEG C, drying time 100min;
5) then enter rotary kiln and carry out 650 DEG C of raw burn 70min;
6) last at 1150 DEG C of high-temperature roasting 21min, after cooling, namely obtain slag haydite.
Measure performance index such as the tap density of insulation blocks haydite obtained, ultimate compression strength and 1h water-intake rates, measuring the tap density obtaining described hot splashing steel slag heat-preserving ceramsite is 551kg/m
3, ultimate compression strength is 4.25MPa, 1h water-intake rate is 1.86%, and property indices is excellent.Meanwhile, because embodiment employs the hot splashing steel slag tailings of 58 parts, the rate of utilization of hot splashing steel slag tailings is improved, thus can effectively reduces haydite production cost, and the haydite excellent property produced, good heat insulating.
Embodiment five
Utilize hot splashing steel slag to produce a method for insulation blocks haydite, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by mass: hot splashing steel slag tailings 65 parts, industrial gypsum 12 parts, pozzolanic material 16.5 parts, wilkinite 5 parts, swelling agent 1.5 parts; Wherein, hot splashing steel slag tailings is the tailings of hot splashing steel slag after fragmentation, magnetic separation, and its metal Ferrum content is less than 1%, and median size is 6.5mm; Industrial gypsum is the mixture of sintering desulfuration ash and desulfurated plaster; Wilkinite is sodium bentonite, and namely natural montmorillonite is through the sodium bentonite of sodium process; Pozzolanic material is the mixture of high-calcium fly ass and flyash; Swelling agent is powdered carbon;
2) raw material mix grinding in shredder is become 250 order powder, then in stirrer, stir 15min, stirring velocity is 250r/min, mixes to obtain mixture;
3) mixture is put into pan-pelletizer, rotate pan-pelletizer, spraying adds water, and adding quality is 10 parts, makes material globulate.55 °, pan-pelletizer rotating speed 45r/min, angle of inclination, pellet diameter is 10mm;
4) spherical for gained raw material are entered dehumidification system, after promoting pelletizing temperature to 65 DEG C, then dry, stoving oven temperature 250 DEG C, drying time 100min;
5) then enter rotary kiln and carry out 650 DEG C of raw burn 60min, finally at 1250 DEG C of high-temperature roasting 20min, after cooling, namely obtain slag haydite.
Measure the tap density of obtained insulation blocks haydite, the performance index such as ultimate compression strength and 1h water-intake rate, its tap density is 618kg/m
3ultimate compression strength is 5.9MPa, 1h water-intake rate is 4.18%, property indices is excellent, meanwhile, because the present embodiment employs the hot splashing steel slag tailings of 65 parts, the rate of utilization of hot splashing steel slag tailings is improved, thus can effectively reduce haydite production cost, and the haydite excellent property produced, good heat insulating.