CN104649615A - Preparation method of low-temperature-resistant anti-crack asphalt pavement material - Google Patents

Preparation method of low-temperature-resistant anti-crack asphalt pavement material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104649615A
CN104649615A CN201510100804.3A CN201510100804A CN104649615A CN 104649615 A CN104649615 A CN 104649615A CN 201510100804 A CN201510100804 A CN 201510100804A CN 104649615 A CN104649615 A CN 104649615A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shearing
asphalt pavement
temperature
pavement material
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510100804.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104649615B (en
Inventor
刘平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhang Sheng
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510100804.3A priority Critical patent/CN104649615B/en
Publication of CN104649615A publication Critical patent/CN104649615A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104649615B publication Critical patent/CN104649615B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of low-temperature-resistant anti-crack asphalt pavement material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting heated asphalt in a high speed shearing machine; starting the high speed shearing machine and controlling the shearing rotating speed at 4000-5500r/min, wherein the temperature at 240-260 DEG C; then adding ABS resin and epoxy resin, and shearing for 15-25 minutes at a high speed; then adding magnesium hydrate, diatomite, fibers, glutaric acid, acrylic anhydride and polyethylene glycol, wherein the shearing rotating speed is 6000-8000r/min and the temperature is 210-225 DEG C; and after shearing, putting in an oven for 80-100 minutes, and drying and standing to obtain the low-temperature-resistant anti-crack asphalt pavement material. The low-temperature-resistant anti-crack asphalt pavement material disclosed by the invention has good compressive strength and flexural strength, and when the temperature is reduced to a great extent, the pavement can be prevented from cracking.

Description

A kind of preparation method of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material
Technical field
The present invention relates to ground surface material technical field, particularly a kind of preparation method of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material.
Background technology
Bituminous pavement refers to various types of road surfaces of mixing bitumen for road use material making in mineral material.Asphaltic binder improves the ability of paving the way with pellet opposing driving and the infringement of natural cause road pavement, makes evenness of road surface lack dirt, waterproof, durable in use.Therefore, bituminous pavement is a kind of high class pavement be the most widely used in Road construction.
Bituminous pavement be bituminous concrete is paved, roller-compaction and the various types of road surfaces formed.Bituminous concrete is the mineral aggregate with the bituminous material and certain grating with certain viscosity and suitable consumption, through the mixture that abundant mix is formed.Bituminous concrete, as asphalt pavement material, in use will bear the repeated action of fleet vehicles load, and the long-term effect of environmental factors.So bituminous concrete is while possessing certain ability to bear, the weather resistance of good opposing effect of natural environment also must be possessed.
Bituminous material is under higher temperature conditions, there is good stress relaxation ability, the distortion that gradient of temperature produces is unlikely to produce excessive thermal stress, but when temperature significantly declines, bituminous material hardens gradually and starts to shrink, the constringency's pull should dint produced in surface layer is once exceed the tensile strength of compound, and oil mat will ftracture.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the technical problem that the present invention solves is that provide a kind of preparation method of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material, obtained ground surface material has good pressure-proof and snap-resistent performance, when temperature significantly reduces, can prevent pavement cracking.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A preparation method for low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, by 70-86 part asphalt heating to 200-220 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is that 4000-5500 turns/min, temperature is 240-260 DEG C, add 17-35 part ABS resin and 13-25 part epoxy resin again, high speed shear 15-25min, obtain shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, add 2-9 part magnesium hydroxide, 34-48 part diatomite, 6-21 part fiber, 2-9 part pentanedioic acid, 4-15 part acrylic anhydride and 1-11 part and gather di-alcohol, wherein shearing rotating speed is that 6000-8000 turns/min, temperature is 210-225 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) material two will be sheared to step (2) gained and be placed in 80-100min in baking oven, and leave standstill after drying, obtain described low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material.
Above-mentioned steps (1) medium pitch is 90# or 110# matrix pitch.
In above-mentioned steps (2), fiber selects polyacrylonitrile fibre, trevira or wood fibre.
In above-mentioned steps (3), oven temperature is 170-190 DEG C.
In above-mentioned steps (3), time of repose is 10-15h.
Beneficial effect: the asphalt pavement material that the present invention obtains, due to the synergistic function of component, ultimate compression strength is between 29.1-30.7 MPa, folding strength is between 5.3-5.8 MPa, after 25 freeze thawing, ultimate compression strength is between 28.6-30.5MPa, folding strength, between 5.0-5.6MPa, is placed and to be returned to after 200 days after room temperature without cracking phenomena for-25 DEG C simultaneously.
beneficial effect
The asphalt pavement material that the present invention obtains, due to the synergistic function of component, ultimate compression strength is between 29.1-30.7 MPa, folding strength is between 5.3-5.8 MPa, after 25 freeze thawing, ultimate compression strength is between 28.6-30.5MPa, folding strength, between 5.0-5.6MPa, is placed and to be returned to after 200 days after room temperature without cracking phenomena for-25 DEG C simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, 70 parts of 90# matrix pitches are heated to 200 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is 4000 turns/min, and temperature is 240 DEG C, then adds 17 parts of ABS resin and 13 parts of epoxy resin, high speed shear 15min, obtains shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, 2 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 34 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of polyacrylonitrile fibres, 2 parts of pentanedioic acids, 4 parts of acrylic anhydrides and 1 part of poly-di-alcohol are added, wherein shearing rotating speed is 6000 turns/min, temperature is 210 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) shearing material two to step (2) gained, to be placed in temperature be 80min in the baking oven of 170 DEG C, leaves standstill 10h, obtain described low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material after drying.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, 86 parts of 110# matrix pitches are heated to 220 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is 5500 turns/min, and temperature is 260 DEG C, then adds 35 parts of ABS resin and 25 parts of epoxy resin, high speed shear 25min, obtains shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, 9 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 48 parts of diatomite, 21 parts of trevira, 9 parts of pentanedioic acids, 15 parts of acrylic anhydrides and 11 parts of poly-di-alcohol are added, wherein shearing rotating speed is 8000 turns/min, temperature is 225 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) shearing material two to step (2) gained, to be placed in temperature be 100min in the baking oven of 190 DEG C, leaves standstill 15h, obtain described low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material after drying.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, 72 parts of 90# matrix pitches are heated to 205 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is 4200 turns/min, and temperature is 242 DEG C, then adds 19 parts of ABS resin and 15 parts of epoxy resin, high speed shear 17min, obtains shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, 3 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 36 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of wood fibres, 3 parts of pentanedioic acids, 6 parts of acrylic anhydrides and 4 parts of poly-di-alcohol are added, wherein shearing rotating speed is 6500 turns/min, temperature is 215 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) shearing material two to step (2) gained, to be placed in temperature be 85min in the baking oven of 175 DEG C, leaves standstill 11h, obtain described low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material after drying.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, 81 parts of 110# matrix pitches are heated to 215 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is 5200 turns/min, and temperature is 255 DEG C, then adds 32 parts of ABS resin and 22 parts of epoxy resin, high speed shear 22min, obtains shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, 8 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 45 parts of diatomite, 19 parts of polyacrylonitrile fibres, 8 parts of pentanedioic acids, 13 parts of acrylic anhydrides and 9 parts of poly-di-alcohol are added, wherein shearing rotating speed is 7500 turns/min, temperature is 220 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) shearing material two to step (2) gained, to be placed in temperature be 95min in the baking oven of 185 DEG C, leaves standstill 14h, obtain described low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material after drying.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, 78 parts of 110# matrix pitches are heated to 210 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is 5000 turns/min, and temperature is 250 DEG C, then adds 26 parts of ABS resin and 18 parts of epoxy resin, high speed shear 18min, obtains shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, 6 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 39 parts of diatomite, 16 parts of wood fibres, 6 parts of pentanedioic acids, 12 parts of acrylic anhydrides and 8 parts of poly-di-alcohol are added, wherein shearing rotating speed is 7000 turns/min, temperature is 220 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) shearing material two to step (2) gained, to be placed in temperature be 90min in the baking oven of 180 DEG C, leaves standstill 13h, obtain described low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material after drying.
Comparative example 1
Do not add pentanedioic acid in step (2) with the difference of embodiment 5.
A preparation method for asphalt pavement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, 78 parts of 110# matrix pitches are heated to 210 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is 5000 turns/min, and temperature is 250 DEG C, then adds 26 parts of ABS resin and 18 parts of epoxy resin, high speed shear 18min, obtains shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, 6 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 39 parts of diatomite, 16 parts of wood fibres, 12 parts of acrylic anhydrides and 8 parts of poly-di-alcohol are added, wherein shearing rotating speed is 7000 turns/min, temperature is 220 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) shearing material two to step (2) gained, to be placed in temperature be 90min in the baking oven of 180 DEG C, leaves standstill 13h, obtain described asphalt pavement material after drying.
Comparative example 2
Do not add magnesium hydroxide in step (2) with the difference of embodiment 5.
A preparation method for asphalt pavement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, 78 parts of 110# matrix pitches are heated to 210 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is 5000 turns/min, and temperature is 250 DEG C, then adds 26 parts of ABS resin and 18 parts of epoxy resin, high speed shear 18min, obtains shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, add 39 parts of diatomite, 16 parts of wood fibres, 6 parts of pentanedioic acids, 12 parts of acrylic anhydrides and 8 parts of poly-di-alcohol, wherein shearing rotating speed is 7000 turns/min, and temperature is 220 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) shearing material two to step (2) gained, to be placed in temperature be 90min in the baking oven of 180 DEG C, leaves standstill 13h, obtain described asphalt pavement material after drying.
Performance test:
By the asphalt pavement material of embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1 gained to its performance test results as following table:
Wherein resistance to compression, folding strength are according to the testing method in " Test method for strength of hydraulic cement mortar (ISO method) " GB-T17671-1999, test it in the mechanics ability of maintenance after 7 days, intensity test loading rate is 2400N/s ± 200N/s, and folding strength test loading rate is 50 N/s ± 10 N/s; Frozen-thaw process be test block immersion 1h after at-20 DEG C freezing 6h, then at+20 DEG C, melt 6h.
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Place after 200 days for-25 DEG C and return to room temperature Without cracking phenomena Without cracking phenomena Without cracking phenomena Without cracking phenomena Without cracking phenomena Cracking Cracking
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 29.1 29.5 29.3 30.3 30.7 23.5 25.6
Folding strength (MPa) 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.5 5.8 4.5 4.1
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) after 25 freeze thawing 28.6 29.3 29.1 29.9 30.5 9.7 6.3
Folding strength (MPa) after 25 freeze thawing 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.6 2.1 1.8
As can be seen from the above table: owing to not adding pentanedioic acid in comparative example 1, comparative example 2 does not add magnesium hydroxide, not only ultimate compression strength and folding strength poor-performing, and after 25 freeze thawing, pressure-proof and snap-resistent intensity significantly reduces, and places the phenomenon returning to room temperature appearance cracking after 200 days for-25 DEG C.The asphalt pavement material that the present invention obtains, due to the synergistic function of component, there is good pressure-proof and snap-resistent performance, when temperature significantly reduces, can prevent pavement cracking, wherein ultimate compression strength is between 29.1-30.7 MPa, folding strength is between 5.3-5.8 MPa, after 25 freeze thawing, ultimate compression strength is between 28.6-30.5MPa, and folding strength, between 5.0-5.6MPa, is placed and to be returned to after 200 days after room temperature without cracking phenomena for-25 DEG C simultaneously.

Claims (5)

1. a preparation method for low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by weight, by 70-86 part asphalt heating to 200-220 DEG C, under being placed on high-speed shearing machine, starting high-speed shearing machine and controlling to shear rotating speed is that 4000-5500 turns/min, temperature is 240-260 DEG C, add 17-35 part ABS resin and 13-25 part epoxy resin again, high speed shear 15-25min, obtain shearing material one;
(2) in step (1) gained shearing material one, add 2-9 part magnesium hydroxide, 34-48 part diatomite, 6-21 part fiber, 2-9 part pentanedioic acid, 4-15 part acrylic anhydride and 1-11 part and gather di-alcohol, wherein shearing rotating speed is that 6000-8000 turns/min, temperature is 210-225 DEG C, shears evenly and obtains shearing material two;
(3) material two will be sheared to step (2) gained and be placed in 80-100min in baking oven, and leave standstill after drying, obtain described low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material.
2. the preparation method of a kind of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (1) medium pitch is 90# or 110# matrix pitch.
3. the preparation method of a kind of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), fiber selects polyacrylonitrile fibre, trevira or wood fibre.
4. the preparation method of a kind of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), oven temperature is 170-190 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of a kind of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), time of repose is 10-15h.
CN201510100804.3A 2015-03-07 2015-03-07 A kind of preparation method of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material Active CN104649615B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510100804.3A CN104649615B (en) 2015-03-07 2015-03-07 A kind of preparation method of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510100804.3A CN104649615B (en) 2015-03-07 2015-03-07 A kind of preparation method of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104649615A true CN104649615A (en) 2015-05-27
CN104649615B CN104649615B (en) 2016-07-06

Family

ID=53241326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510100804.3A Active CN104649615B (en) 2015-03-07 2015-03-07 A kind of preparation method of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104649615B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104927287A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-23 许昌学院 Mixed pavement material and preparing method thereof
CN105038268A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 柳州联海科技有限公司 SBS modified anti-cracking pitch preparing method
CN106675056A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-17 重庆交通大学 Diatomite-epoxy asphalt for expansion joint replacement and preparation method and application of diatomite-epoxy asphalt for expansion joint replacement
CN107353657A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 南京林业大学 A kind of method of modifying for improving pitch shape-memory properties
CN109988483A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-09 安徽省欣雨环卫机械有限公司 A kind of electronic automobile-used low temperature resistant crack resisting coating of environmental sanitation and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1490513A (en) * 1974-09-16 1977-11-02 Tarmac Bitumen Prod Ltd Bituminoid compositions
CN101205386A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-25 上海群康沥青科技有限公司 Asphalt composition containing modifier
CN101418130A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-04-29 桂希衡 Weathering resistant asphalt modifier and application technology thereof
CN103773036A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 南通东南公路工程有限公司 Waterproof acid-alkali-resisting pavement material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1490513A (en) * 1974-09-16 1977-11-02 Tarmac Bitumen Prod Ltd Bituminoid compositions
CN101205386A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-25 上海群康沥青科技有限公司 Asphalt composition containing modifier
CN101418130A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-04-29 桂希衡 Weathering resistant asphalt modifier and application technology thereof
CN103773036A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 南通东南公路工程有限公司 Waterproof acid-alkali-resisting pavement material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104927287A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-23 许昌学院 Mixed pavement material and preparing method thereof
CN104927287B (en) * 2015-06-15 2018-02-13 许昌学院 One kind mixes ground surface material processed and preparation method thereof
CN105038268A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 柳州联海科技有限公司 SBS modified anti-cracking pitch preparing method
CN106675056A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-17 重庆交通大学 Diatomite-epoxy asphalt for expansion joint replacement and preparation method and application of diatomite-epoxy asphalt for expansion joint replacement
CN107353657A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 南京林业大学 A kind of method of modifying for improving pitch shape-memory properties
CN109988483A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-09 安徽省欣雨环卫机械有限公司 A kind of electronic automobile-used low temperature resistant crack resisting coating of environmental sanitation and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104649615B (en) 2016-07-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104649615B (en) A kind of preparation method of low temperature resistant anticracking asphalt pavement material
CN103613333B (en) A kind of asphalt-base composite materials for pavement crack repair
CN104176985B (en) A kind of aqueous polyurethane emulsified bitulith and its production and use
CN100348668C (en) Thermosetting epoxy asphalt materials for pavement and bridge and process for preparing same
US9944797B2 (en) Glass fiber-reinforced hot-mix asphalt mixture, and manufacturing method thereof
CN103964751B (en) A kind of epoxy resin mortar bridge floor thin layer pavement material and construction method thereof
CN104031397B (en) A kind of regeneration epoxy asphalt road surface and preparation method thereof
CN101851426B (en) High intensity asphalt modifier for cast asphalt concrete and preparation method thereof
CN101792606A (en) High-performance thermosetting epoxy asphalt material with wide temperature field and preparation method thereof
CN106497098A (en) A kind of modified emulsifying asphalt, the cold-repairing material containing the emulsified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN103351630A (en) Epoxy resin-modified rubber asphalt
CN109594471B (en) Paving structure of steel bridge deck and construction method thereof
CN109231890A (en) A kind of stone mastic asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN105271941A (en) Rapid damaged road surface repairing material and preparation and construction method thereof
CN101798494A (en) Normal-temperature curing epoxy waterproof adhesive of bridge deck
CN105017787B (en) A kind of low cost length takes time high performance modified bitumen and preparation method thereof in
CN104230216B (en) Epoxy asphalt mixture of steel bridge as well as preparation method and use method thereof
CN103965643A (en) Cold mixing material of epoxy composite emulsified asphalt
CN112210344A (en) Emulsified asphalt cold regeneration layer interface bonding material, preparation method and application thereof
CN106751356B (en) Reflection cracking-inhibiting type low-noise high-durability asphalt mixture and thin layer paving method using same
CN103980721A (en) Preparing method of epoxy compound type emulsified asphalt
CN104262977B (en) A kind of composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN111087197A (en) Liquid nitrile rubber toughened unsaturated polyester resin concrete and preparation method thereof
CN106587735B (en) A kind of metaphenylene unsaturated polyester resin modified asphalt concrete and preparation method thereof
CN103951344A (en) Composite cold repair material for asphalt pavement pit repair

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Sheng

Inventor before: Liu Ping

COR Change of bibliographic data
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160520

Address after: Yi Shan Road 273500 Shandong city of Jining Province, Zoucheng City, No. 189

Applicant after: Zhang Sheng

Address before: Tongxing road Wenjiang District of Chengdu City, Sichuan province 610000 No. 88 Regent Hong Kong 19 Building 1703

Applicant before: Liu Ping

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant