CN104646092A - Compound pendulum jaw type crusher - Google Patents

Compound pendulum jaw type crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104646092A
CN104646092A CN201510085648.8A CN201510085648A CN104646092A CN 104646092 A CN104646092 A CN 104646092A CN 201510085648 A CN201510085648 A CN 201510085648A CN 104646092 A CN104646092 A CN 104646092A
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China
Prior art keywords
jaw
frame
dynamic
gnathosoma
bracket
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CN201510085648.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104646092B (en
Inventor
陈连方
陈利华
赵孟军
李国强
陈炳敏
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Zhejiang mining heavy industry Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Zhekuang Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510085648.8A priority Critical patent/CN104646092B/en
Publication of CN104646092A publication Critical patent/CN104646092A/en
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Publication of CN104646092B publication Critical patent/CN104646092B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mine equipment and particularly relates to a compound pendulum jaw type crusher. The compound pendulum jaw type crusher comprises a frame, as well as a driving unit, a moving jaw group, a discharge hole regulating mechanism and a moving jaw tensioning cushioning mechanism which are arranged on the frame, wherein the frame comprises a frame main body, as well as a fixed jaw frame arranged at the front end in the frame main body and a toggle plate frame arranged at the back end in the frame main body, the moving jaw group is mounted on the frame main body between the fixed jaw frame and the toggle plate frame, and a crushing cavity is formed between the moving jaw group and the fixed jaw frame; the driving unit is in transmission and connection with the moving jaw group, the discharge hole regulating mechanism and the moving jaw tensioning cushioning mechanism are mounted on the toggle plate frame, the front end part of the discharge hole regulating mechanism pushes against the moving jaw group, and the front end part of the moving jaw tensioning cushioning mechanism is connected with the moving jaw group; and the compound pendulum jaw type crusher has the advantages of convenience in disassembly and assembly, stable structure, good shock absorption effect and long service life.

Description

Single toggle jaw crusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining equiment field, particularly relate to a kind of single toggle jaw crusher.
Background technology
Single toggle jaw crusher is a kind of mining machinery for broken building stones, and its principle drives dynamic jaw group jaw to swing by drive train, moves jaw group and determine mutually to be engaged between jaw frame, two jaw movements of simulated animal, thus carry out crushing operation to material; In the process that dynamic jaw group jaw swings, adjusting mechanism for discharging hole is for supporting dynamic jaw group and the discharging opening regulating dynamic jaw group and determine between jaw frame, and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear is for straining dynamic jaw group and having buffering effect.
But existing single toggle jaw crusher exists the weak point of following several respects: 1, support body side plate is rigidly attached in gantry base, and damping effect is bad.2, two blocks of support body side plates are connected and fixed by frame pull bar, and frame pull bar can produce deflection due to frame vibrations, then axial rotation producing with support body side plate rubs, now, support body side plate is very easy to wearing and tearing, produces slight crack, thus has a strong impact on its service life.3, determine jaw frame and dynamic jaw group is rigidly fixed in main body by liner plate, do not have damping effect, thus when equipment runs, body can produce strenuous vibration, impact safety in production.4, dynamic jaw shaft assembly in dynamic jaw group and between supporting shaft holder assembling process complicated and dismounting is inconvenient, be embodied in bearing in dynamic jaw shaft assembly and sealing ring is all be set on eccentric shaft by interference after preheating, not only manufacturing procedure is complicated but also dismounting inconvenience, causes the regular maintenance of dynamic jaw group to bother.5, the structure of drive train is single, is all to arrange electrical machine belt pulley on the output shaft of drive motors, and electrical machine belt pulley is exported to dynamic jaw group by conveyer belt; Under this structure, the output shaft of drive motors is subject to the expanding force of conveyer belt, and Long-Time Service easily deformation occurs, and is just causing output shaft not, and conveyer belt transmits unstable and easily occurs the phenomenon that conveyer belt comes off.6, adjusting mechanism for discharging hole complex structure, installation bother and regulate inconvenience.7, dynamic jaw tension buffer gear all adopts spring and spring pull bar, strains dynamic jaw group by the restoring force of spring; But, swings spring all can be made to produce deformation because jaw breaks each jaw of the dynamic jaw group of machine, and hunting frequency is higher, thus make that spring deformation is too fast, temperature is higher, the effect of heating spring deteriorates, impact tension and buffering.
There is above-mentioned technical problem in existing single toggle jaw crusher, also do not have a single toggle jaw crusher can solve above-mentioned all technical problems at present simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of single toggle jaw crusher, this single toggle jaw crusher has the advantage of easy accessibility, Stability Analysis of Structures, good damping effect and long service life.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Single toggle jaw crusher, comprises frame, and is arranged on the drive train in frame, dynamic jaw group, adjusting mechanism for discharging hole and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear; Described frame comprises frame main body, and be arranged on frame main body interior forward end determine jaw frame, and being arranged on the bracket frame of frame main body Internal back end, dynamic jaw group is arranged in the frame main body of determining between jaw frame and bracket frame, dynamic jaw group and determine to be crusher chamber between jaw frame; Described drive train is connected with the transmission of dynamic jaw group, and adjusting mechanism for discharging hole and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear are installed on bracket frame, and leading section and the dynamic jaw group of adjusting mechanism for discharging hole offset, and the leading section of dynamic jaw tension buffer gear is connected with dynamic jaw group;
Described frame main body comprises gantry base, and is arranged on two blocks of support body side plates in gantry base in opposite directions; Two blocks of support body side plates are all fastened in gantry base by frame connector, frame connector comprises the bracket being fixed on support body side plate bottom, and be fixed on the support body base angle of gantry base, be connected and fixed by support body bolt between support body base angle and bracket, support body Bolt to position is provided with two base angle rubber springs, a base angle rubber spring is between support body base angle and bracket, and another base angle rubber spring is between support body bolt end and support body base angle; Described support body side plate is provided with tension rod thru-hole, and tension rod thru-hole outer end is provided with axle sleeve, and tension rod thru-hole inner end is provided with U-shaped dividing plate, support body side plate is also provided with the locating piece rotated for limiting U-shaped dividing plate circumference; Two blocks of support body side plates are connected and fixed by frame pull bar, and the outer end of frame pull bar is connected with pull-rod nut through U-shaped dividing plate, tension rod thru-hole and axle sleeve rear thread successively, and the interior sidewall surface of frame pull bar and tension rod thru-hole is located and separated by U-shaped dividing plate and axle sleeve;
Describedly determine jaw frame and comprise and determine gnathosoma, and be fixed on and determine gnathosoma determines jaw liner plate; Determine jaw liner plate to be fastened on to determine on gnathosoma by determining jaw syndeton, determine jaw syndeton and comprise and determine jaw liner plate voussoir, determine jaw bolt, determine jaw nut, spring base, plain washer and disk spring; Describedly determine jaw bolt and be located in and determine on gnathosoma, determine jaw bolt outer end and determine jaw liner plate voussoir and be connected and fixed, determine jaw liner plate voussoir and determine inclined-plane between jaw liner plate to offset; The inner end determining jaw bolt is arranged with spring base, plain washer from the inside to the outside successively and determines jaw nut, and disk spring is arranged in spring base, and outer end and the plain washer of disk spring offset;
Described dynamic jaw group comprises dynamic gnathosoma, and is arranged on the dynamic jaw liner plate on dynamic gnathosoma, and is located in the dynamic jaw shaft assembly of dynamic gnathosoma inside, and for locating the supporting shaft holder of dynamic jaw shaft assembly; Supporting shaft holder location and installation is in frame main body, and dynamic gnathosoma is erected on supporting shaft holder by dynamic jaw shaft assembly; Described dynamic jaw shaft assembly comprises eccentric shaft, and for the inside self-aligning roller bearing of positioning eccentric shaft and outside self-aligning roller bearing; Described dynamic gnathosoma is provided with dynamic jaw axis hole, inner self-aligning roller bearing location and installation is in the dynamic jaw axis hole port of dynamic gnathosoma, the inner side of inner self-aligning roller bearing is provided with oil scraper ring, is provided with inner bearing end cap, is provided with inner seal ring between inner bearing end cap and eccentric shaft outside inner self-aligning roller bearing; Described outside self-aligning roller bearing passes through outer bearing end cap location and installation in supporting shaft holder, between outside self-aligning roller bearing and eccentric shaft, also interference is provided with withdrawal sleeve, the outer side surface of withdrawal sleeve is the cylindrical surface matched with outside self-aligning roller bearing, and the interior sidewall surface of withdrawal sleeve is the conical ring face matched with eccentric shaft; Also be provided with between described outer bearing end cap and withdrawal sleeve and take turns side seal ring, wheel side seal ring and withdrawal sleeve end are connected and fixed, and take turns side seal ring and mate with outer bearing end cap and seal;
Described dynamic jaw liner plate is fastened on dynamic gnathosoma by dynamic jaw syndeton; Dynamic jaw syndeton comprises dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir, dynamic jaw bolt, dynamic jaw nut, spring base, plain washer and disk spring; Described dynamic jaw bolt is located on dynamic gnathosoma, and dynamic jaw bolt outer end and dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir are connected and fixed, and moves inclined-plane between jaw liner plate voussoir and dynamic jaw liner plate and offsets; The inner end of dynamic jaw bolt is arranged with spring base, plain washer and dynamic jaw nut from the inside to the outside successively, and disk spring is arranged in spring base, and outer end and the plain washer of disk spring offset;
Described drive train comprises motor cabinet, and is arranged on drive motors, wheeled stand and the band wheels on motor cabinet; Motor cabinet lower end hinge is on bracket frame, and motor cabinet upper end is fastened on the rear side upper end of bracket frame by motor cabinet screw rod; Described wheeled stand is arranged on the outbound course of drive motors, and band wheels comprise the belt shaft bearing be arranged on wheeled stand, and the belt shaft of location and installation in belt shaft bearing, and are set in the electrical machine belt pulley on belt shaft; The output shaft of described drive motors is connected by star-like yielding coupling with between belt shaft, and belt shaft is connected by belt transmission between taking turns with dynamic chin strap;
Described adjusting mechanism for discharging hole is arranged on bracket frame, leading section and the dynamic jaw group of adjusting mechanism for discharging hole offset, adjusting mechanism for discharging hole comprises and is arranged on bracket seat on bracket frame and adjustment voussoir, and be arranged on the dynamic jaw bracket seat of dynamic gnathosoma rear end, and the bracket that both ends offset with bracket seat, dynamic jaw bracket seat respectively; The axial width gradual change of described adjustment voussoir, adjustment voussoir moves axially by external force, and the support direction of the adjustment moving direction of voussoir and bracket is perpendicular; When adjusting voussoir and moving axially, adjustment voussoir forces bracket seat to move along the support direction of bracket;
Described dynamic jaw tension buffer gear is arranged on bracket frame, and the leading section of dynamic jaw tension buffer gear is connected with dynamic jaw group; Dynamic jaw tension buffer gear comprises the turgor cylinder seat be arranged on bracket frame, and is arranged on the turgor cylinder on turgor cylinder seat; Described turgor cylinder seat comprises cylinder rack and bearing block, and the upper end of bearing block is by hinge in cylinder rack, and bearing block inner position is provided with supporting bearing, and supporting bearing positioned internal is provided with bearing rotating shaft; The end of described turgor cylinder is fastened in bearing rotating shaft, and the output shaft of turgor cylinder is hinged in dynamic gnathosoma rearward end.
As preferably, described withdrawal sleeve is by connecting portion and move back the portion of unloading and integrally connect and compose, the connecting portion lateral surface of withdrawal sleeve is provided with T-shaped external screw thread, the connecting portion end face of withdrawal sleeve is provided with multiple withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice, and multiple withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice is arranged along the circumferential direction rule of connecting portion end face; Described ring body medial surface of taking turns side seal ring is provided with T-shaped internal thread, and the ring bottom of wheel side seal ring is provided with multiple sealing ring location semicircle orifice along ring body center rule; Described withdrawal sleeve is threaded with wheel side seal ring, and withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice and sealing ring are located semicircle orifice and mated and form positioning round orifice, are provided with alignment pin in positioning round orifice; During assembling, withdrawal sleeve is threaded with wheel side seal ring, and is reinforced by alignment pin, prevents its circumference from loosening.
As preferably, moving back in the portion of unloading of described withdrawal sleeve offers outer oil sump, inner oil sump and strip groove, outer oil sump is arranged on along withdrawal sleeve circumference the non-close oil groove moving back and unload on portion's outer side surface, and the width in the middle part of outer oil sump and the degree of depth are all greater than width and the degree of depth at its both ends; Inner oil sump is arranged on along withdrawal sleeve circumference the non-close oil groove moving back and unload in portion's interior sidewall surface, and the width in the middle part of inner oil sump and the degree of depth are all greater than width and the degree of depth at its both ends; Described strip groove runs through both sides inside and outside withdrawal sleeve sidewall, and the one end open of strip groove is opened in moves back on the end face in the portion of unloading, and strip groove does not all communicate with outer oil sump, inner oil sump; The connecting portion end face of described withdrawal sleeve is provided with inner oil sump import and outer oil sump import, and inner oil sump import communicates with the passage of inner oil sump by withdrawal sleeve interior, and outer oil sump import communicates with the passage of outer oil sump by withdrawal sleeve interior; Move back when unloading, need simultaneously toward oiling in inner oil sump import, outer oil sump import, hydraulic oil is injected in the middle part of oil groove and (comprises outer oil sump and inner oil sump), and flow toward oil groove both ends gradually, and narrow because oil groove both ends shoal gradually, hydraulic oil can flow out oil groove and permeate on the frock face of withdrawal sleeve, and final withdrawal sleeve exits under being subject to the effect of internal hydraulic pressure thrust outward; Under this structure, the permeability of hydraulic oil is strong, withdrawal sleeve move back unload effective.
As preferably, described adjustment voussoir is two pieces, the cross section all at right angles triangle of two pieces of adjustment voussoirs, and two pieces of adjustment voussoirs are arranged in opposite directions and inclined-plane offsets; When two pieces of adjustment voussoirs coordinate mobile in opposite directions, its contact surface increases, and combination thickness becomes large, thus promotion bracket seat moves along the support direction of bracket.
As preferably, the side of frame main body is provided with adjustment oil cylinder seat, regulates on oil cylinder seat and is hinged with adjustment oil cylinder, regulates the output shaft of oil cylinder to be connected and fixed with the outer end of adjustment voussoir; Export by regulating oil cylinder and replace manual adjustment, not only facilitate, and be conducive to the fine adjustment of discharging opening.
As preferably, the end face outside of described bracket seat and dynamic jaw bracket seat is indent circular arc, the outer convex arch of both ends of the surface of bracket, and the both ends of bracket offset with bracket seat, dynamic jaw bracket seat cambered surface respectively; Be conducive to the location and installation of bracket, prevent its loose or dislocation.
As preferably, be also provided with backing plate and bracket seat board between described adjustment voussoir and bracket seat, voussoir is smooth offsets for backing plate and adjustment, and bracket seat board offers U-lag, and bracket seat location and installation is in the U-lag of bracket seat board.
As preferably, determine gnathosoma comprise determine gnathosoma after plate, determine gnathosoma top board, determine gnathosoma base plate and two pieces determine gnathosoma side plate, determine gnathosoma top board, determine gnathosoma base plate and two pieces determine gnathosoma side plate be all integrally connected to determine plate after gnathosoma front end face on, determine gnathosoma top board, determine gnathosoma side plate, determine gnathosoma base plate and determine gnathosoma side plate along the edge determining plate after gnathosoma successively around; Described determine gnathosoma after plate front end face on also laterally be provided with many and determine jaw frame main gusset, determine jaw frame main gusset for many and be set in parallel in and determine gnathosoma top board and determine between gnathosoma base plate, the left and right both ends of the surface of determining jaw frame main gusset are all integrally connected to determines on gnathosoma side plate; Describedly determine jaw frame main gusset and plate after determining gnathosoma is divided into multiplely determines jaw frame frame groove, eachly to determine in jaw frame frame groove all longitudinally that being provided with many determines jaw frame supporting web plate, the upper surface of determining jaw frame supporting web plate is integrally connected to determining jaw frame main gusset or determining on gnathosoma top board on the upside of it, and the lower surface of determining jaw frame supporting web plate is integrally connected to determining jaw frame main gusset or determining on gnathosoma base plate on the downside of it; Namely this to determine gnathosoma shaping by integrally casting, novel structure, and greatly improve the intensity of determining gnathosoma, ensure that equipment normally runs.
As preferably, the upper surface of described gantry base is provided with the groove that is located by connecting, and the groove inner position that is located by connecting is provided with resilient snubber; Described resilient snubber is between bracket base and gantry base, and resilient snubber is by upper steel plate, lower steel plate, and the rubber spring be pasted and fixed between upper steel plate and lower steel plate connects and composes; Upper steel plate, the rubber spring of described resilient snubber are identical with the cross sectional shape of lower steel plate, and by the rectangular body at middle part, and the first body of the rectangular card being arranged on rectangular body both sides is formed, and the width of rectangle dop is less than the width of rectangular body; The described groove that is located by connecting is made up of mutually two pieces of U-shaped fixture blocks that two pieces are arranged in opposite directions, and the rectangle dop of resilient snubber is connected in the U-shaped bayonet socket of U-shaped fixture block; The longitudinal direction that can be slowed down between support body side plate and support body base by resilient snubber is shaken, and during concrete installation, resilient snubber locator card is connected on the groove inside that is located by connecting, thus is convenient to its daily maintenance and replacing.
As preferably, described frame pull bar comprises the pull bar main body at middle part, and is arranged on the pull bar bullet at pull bar main body both ends, and is arranged on the drag link sleeve junctor outside pull bar bullet, and is arranged on the connector of pull rod outside drag link sleeve junctor; Pull bar main body, pull bar bullet, drag link sleeve junctor and connector of pull rod all integrally connect and compose; Described drag link sleeve junctor is the cylinder of smooth-sided compression candles, and connector of pull rod is that side is provided with externally threaded cylinder, and pull bar bullet is the bullet that the little outer diameter of inner diameter is large; Pull bar main body and pull bar bullet are between two blocks of support body side plates, and the outer side surface of pull bar bullet and the interior sidewall surface of U-shaped dividing plate are located and offseted, and drag link sleeve junctor runs through tension rod thru-hole and axle sleeve, and connector of pull rod and pull-rod nut are connected and fixed; Namely improve the shape and structure of frame pull bar, make it more to be easy to the two blocks of support body side plates that are located by connecting, specifically pull bar bullet is used for locating clamping with U-shaped dividing plate, and thus it need elect the large bullet of the little outer diameter of inner diameter as; Drag link sleeve junctor is used for wearing in tension rod thru-hole and axle sleeve, thus needs the cylinder electing smooth-sided compression candles as; Connector of pull rod is used for being connected with pull-rod nut, thus needs to elect as to be provided with externally threaded cylinder.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, this single toggle jaw crusher has the advantage of following several respects: 1, in frame main body, support body side plate is provided with bracket, gantry base is provided with support body base angle, support body bolt between support body base angle and bracket is arranged with two base angle rubber springs, the base angle rubber spring between support body base angle and bracket is for reducing the vibrations of the fore-and-aft direction between support body side plate and support body base; Base angle rubber spring between support body bolt end and support body base angle, for reducing torsional forces suffered by support body bolt, prevents support body bolt fracture; By said structure, frame can be flexibly connected, not only bonding strength high and also also have damping effect.2, in frame main body, two blocks of support body side plates are connected and fixed by frame pull bar, and the outer end of frame pull bar is connected with pull-rod nut through U-shaped dividing plate, tension rod thru-hole and axle sleeve rear thread successively, and the interior sidewall surface of frame pull bar and tension rod thru-hole is located and separated by U-shaped dividing plate and axle sleeve; By this structure, two blocks of support body side plates firmly can be connected, relative vibration between reducing by two kinds; And frame pull bar can not produce with support body side plate and rub in vibrations deflection, and support body side plate can not wear and tear, and extends its service life.3, determine jaw liner plate and flexibly connect to be fixed on determine on gnathosoma by determining jaw syndeton, dynamic jaw liner plate flexibly connects be fixed on dynamic gnathosoma by moving jaw syndeton; When jaw crusher works, move jaw liner plate and determine to be engaged broken building stones between jaw liner plate, spring base, plain washer and the disk spring determined in jaw syndeton and dynamic jaw syndeton cooperatively interacts for reducing body vibrations, ensures that device security is produced.4, in dynamic jaw group, connect outside self-aligning roller bearing and eccentric shaft by withdrawal sleeve supporting, and be connected and fixed wheel side seal ring; During installation, by frock hydraulic pressure press-in withdrawal sleeve; During dismounting, by creosoting process, withdrawal sleeve is exited fast; Thus realize outside self-aligning roller bearing, fast assembling-disassembling between wheel side seal ring and eccentric shaft, namely the fast assembling-disassembling of dynamic jaw group, is convenient to the regular maintenance of dynamic jaw group.5, in drive train, be arranged on by electrical machine belt pulley on belt shaft, the output shaft of drive motors is connected by star-like yielding coupling with between belt shaft; The expanding force of conveyer belt is applied on belt shaft by this structure, and belt shaft two ends are located by bearing, and effectively can prevent belt shaft deformation on the one hand, can not bend, conveyer belt can stablize output; Can electrical machine belt pulley and conveyer belt be positioned at wherein on the other hand, prevent conveyer belt from coming off.6, in adjusting mechanism for discharging hole, bracket is for supporting dynamic jaw group, and adjustment voussoir is for the discharging opening regulating dynamic jaw group and determine between jaw frame.During use, external force promotes adjustment voussoir and moves axially, and owing to adjusting the axial width gradual change of voussoir, thus impels bracket seat to move along the support direction of bracket, changes discharging opening size eventually through the mobile of bracket; From above-mentioned occupation mode, this adjusting mechanism for discharging hole structure simple, easy for installation and be convenient to regulate.7, this dynamic jaw tension buffer gear adopts drawing cylinder to replace traditional spring, and the output shaft of drawing cylinder is connected in dynamic jaw group, and strained by the hydraulic pressure in drawing cylinder dynamic jaw group and cushion, structure is more stable, tension and buffering better effects if.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of frame main body.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of frame main body.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of resilient snubber.
Fig. 5 is the top surface structure schematic diagram of frame main body.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of frame pull bar.
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view of frame main body.
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of frame main body.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation determining jaw frame.
Figure 10 is the structural representation determining gnathosoma.
Figure 11 is for determine jaw syndeton schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of bracket frame.
Figure 13 is the structural representation one of jaw group.
Figure 14 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of withdrawal sleeve.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of wheel side seal ring.
Figure 17 is the structural representation two of jaw group.
Figure 18 is dynamic jaw syndeton schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of drive train.
Figure 20 is the partial schematic diagram of drive train.
Figure 21 is partial structurtes enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Figure 22 is the assembling schematic diagram of adjustment voussoir.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of jaw tension buffer gear.
Figure 24 is the A-A portion sectional view of Figure 23.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
A kind of single toggle jaw crusher as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Figure 24, comprises frame, and is arranged on the drive train 4 in frame, dynamic jaw group 5, adjusting mechanism for discharging hole 6 and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear 7; Described frame comprises frame main body 1, and be arranged on frame main body 1 interior forward end determine jaw frame 2, and being arranged on the bracket frame 3 of frame main body 1 Internal back end, dynamic jaw group 5 is arranged in the frame main body 1 of determining between jaw frame 2 and bracket frame 3, dynamic jaw group 5 and determine to be crusher chamber 9 between jaw frame 2; Described drive train 4 is connected with the transmission of dynamic jaw group 5, adjusting mechanism for discharging hole 6 and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear 7 are installed on bracket frame 3, leading section and the dynamic jaw group 5 of adjusting mechanism for discharging hole 6 offset, and the leading section of dynamic jaw tension buffer gear 7 is connected with dynamic jaw group 5.
Below all parts of single toggle jaw crusher is paragraphed detailed description:
frame main body
Described frame main body 1 comprises gantry base 11, and is arranged on two blocks of support body side plates 12 in gantry base 11 in opposite directions.Support body side plate 12 is fastened in gantry base 11 by frame connector.Described frame connector comprises the bracket 13 being fixed on both sides before and after support body side plate 12 bottom, and is fixed on the support body base angle 15 of gantry base 11; Support body base angle 15 and bracket 13 quantity, position are corresponding, two support body base angles 15 are all between two brackets 13 on same support body side plate 12, be connected and fixed by support body bolt 151 between corresponding support body base angle 15 and bracket 13, the equal location and installation of every root support body bolt 151 has two base angle rubber springs 152, a base angle rubber spring 152 is between support body base angle 15 and bracket 13, and another base angle rubber spring 152 is between support body bolt 151 end and support body base angle 15.
The upper surface of described gantry base 11 is provided with two pieces of U-shaped fixture blocks, 111, two pieces of U-shaped fixture blocks 111 and arranges in opposite directions and be mutually configured for the groove that is located by connecting, the groove inner position that is located by connecting is provided with resilient snubber 14, described resilient snubber 14 is in bottom bracket 13 and between gantry base 11, resilient snubber 14 is by upper steel plate 141, lower steel plate 142, and the rubber spring 143 be pasted and fixed between upper steel plate 141 and lower steel plate 142 connects and composes, upper steel plate 141, rubber spring 143 is identical with the cross sectional shape of lower steel plate 142, by the rectangular body 14a at middle part, and the rectangle dop 14b one being arranged on rectangular body 14a both sides is formed, the width of rectangle dop 14b is less than the width of rectangular body 14a, the rectangle dop 14b of resilient snubber is connected in the U-shaped bayonet socket of U-shaped fixture block 111.
In said structure, support body side plate 12 is erected in gantry base 11 by bracket 13, fixed by support body bolt 151 between bracket 13 and gantry base 11, support body bolt 151 is arranged with two base angle rubber springs 152, the base angle rubber spring 152 between support body base angle 15 and bracket 13 is for reducing the vibrations of the fore-and-aft direction between support body side plate 12 and support body base; Base angle rubber spring 152 between support body bolt 151 end and support body base angle 15, for reducing torsional forces suffered by support body bolt 151, prevents support body bolt 151 from rupturing.And resilient snubber 14 locator card is connected on the groove inside that is located by connecting, the longitudinal direction that can be slowed down between support body side plate 12 and support body base by resilient snubber 14 is shaken; The longitudinal buffer of comprehensive resilient snubber 14 and the transverse direction buffering of base angle rubber spring 152 effectively can protect frame main body, extend the service life of frame main body.
Described two blocks of support body side plates 12 are arranged in opposite directions, and two blocks of support body side plates 12 are connected and fixed by frame pull bar 16; Frame pull bar 16 comprises the pull bar main body 161 at middle part, and be arranged on the pull bar bullet 162 at pull bar main body 161 both ends, and the drag link sleeve junctor 163 be arranged on outside pull bar bullet 162, and the connector of pull rod 164 be arranged on outside drag link sleeve junctor 163, pull bar main body 161, pull bar bullet 162, drag link sleeve junctor 163 and connector of pull rod 164 all integrally connect and compose; Described drag link sleeve junctor 163 is the cylinder of smooth-sided compression candles, and connector of pull rod 164 is for being provided with externally threaded cylinder, and pull bar bullet 162 is the bullet that the little outer diameter of inner diameter is large.
Described support body side plate 12 is provided with tension rod thru-hole, and the tension rod thru-hole outer end of support body side plate 12 is provided with axle sleeve 166, and tension rod thru-hole inner end is provided with U-shaped dividing plate 167, U-shaped dividing plate 167 offers U-shaped opening; Support body side plate 12 being also provided with the locating piece 168 rotated for limiting U-shaped dividing plate 167 circumference, can preventing U-shaped dividing plate 167 from producing circumferential deflection by locating piece 168, ensure that support body side plate 12 is not worn.The outer end of described frame pull bar 16 successively through U-shaped dividing plate 167, tension rod thru-hole and axle sleeve 166 rear thread be connected with pull-rod nut 165, specifically, pull bar main body 161 and pull bar bullet 162 are between two blocks of support body side plates 12, the outer side surface of pull bar bullet 162 and the U-shaped open inner ends of U-shaped dividing plate 167 are located and are offseted, drag link sleeve junctor 163 runs through tension rod thru-hole and axle sleeve 166, and connector of pull rod 164 and pull-rod nut 165 are connected and fixed; Two blocks of support body side plates 12 can firmly connect by this structure, relative vibration between reducing by two kinds; And in the structure shown here, frame pull bar 16 is located with the interior sidewall surface of tension rod thru-hole and is separated by U-shaped dividing plate 167 and axle sleeve 166; Frame pull bar 16 can not produce with support body side plate 12 and rub in vibrations deflection, and support body side plate 12 can not wear and tear, and extends its service life.
determine jaw frame
Describedly determine jaw frame 2 and comprise and determine gnathosoma 22, and be fixed on and determine gnathosoma 22 determines jaw liner plate 21.Describedly determine jaw liner plate 21 and be fastened on determine on gnathosoma 22 by determining jaw syndeton, determine jaw syndeton comprise determine jaw liner plate voussoir 231, determine jaw bolt 232, determine jaw nut 233, rubber washer 81, spring base 82, plain washer 83 and disk spring 84.Describedly determine jaw bolt 232 and be located in and determine on gnathosoma 22, determine jaw bolt 232 outer end and determine jaw liner plate voussoir 231 and be connected and fixed, determine jaw liner plate voussoir 231 and determine inclined-plane between jaw liner plate 21 to offset; In addition, determine jaw liner plate 21 can also be provided with and determine jaw and compress voussoir 238, determine inner end that jaw compresses voussoir 238 and determine jaw liner plate 21 inclined-plane and offset, determine the outer end of jaw compression voussoir 238 and determine jaw liner plate voussoir 231 inclined-plane and offset; Compress voussoir 238 dispersion determine the positioning pressure of jaw liner plate voussoir 231 by determining jaw, thus make to determine jaw liner plate 21 and connect more stable, firm.The described inner end determining jaw bolt 232 is arranged with rubber washer 81, spring base 82, plain washer 83 from the inside to the outside successively and determines jaw nut 233, disk spring 84 is arranged in spring base 82, outer end and the plain washer 83 of disk spring 84 offset, cooperatively interact for reducing the vibrations transmission determined jaw liner plate 21 and determine between gnathosoma 22 by spring base 82, plain washer 83 and disk spring 84, thus reduce the vibrations of frame, ensure that device security is produced.
Described determine gnathosoma 22 comprise determine gnathosoma after plate 221, determine gnathosoma top board 222, determine gnathosoma base plate 223 and two pieces determine gnathosoma side plate 224, determine gnathosoma top board 222, determine gnathosoma base plate 223 and two pieces determine gnathosoma side plate 224 be all integrally connected to determine plate 221 after gnathosoma front end face on, determine gnathosoma top board 222, determine gnathosoma side plate 224, determine gnathosoma base plate 223 and determine gnathosoma side plate 224 along the edge determining plate 221 after gnathosoma successively around; Described determine gnathosoma after plate 221 front end face on also laterally be provided with many and determine jaw frame main gusset 225, determine jaw frame main gusset 225 for many to be set in parallel in and to determine gnathosoma top board 222 and determine between gnathosoma base plate 223, the left and right both ends of the surface of determining jaw frame main gusset 225 are all integrally connected to determines on gnathosoma side plate 224; Describedly determine jaw frame main gusset 225 and plate 221 after determining gnathosoma is divided into multiplely determines jaw frame frame groove, eachly to determine in jaw frame frame groove all longitudinally that being provided with many determines jaw frame supporting web plate 226, the upper surface of determining jaw frame supporting web plate 226 is integrally connected to determining jaw frame main gusset 225 or determining on gnathosoma top board 222 on the upside of it, and the lower surface of determining jaw frame supporting web plate 226 is integrally connected to determining jaw frame main gusset 225 or determining on gnathosoma base plate 223 on the downside of it.Namely this to determine gnathosoma 22 shaping by integrally casting, novel structure, and greatly improve the intensity of determining gnathosoma 22, ensure that equipment normally runs.
During installation, the two ends up and down of determining jaw liner plate 21 are all fastened on determine on gnathosoma 22 by determining jaw syndeton; Jaw liner plate 21 is determined by the two ends up and down of determining jaw liner plate 21; And if equipment type is excessive, needs two pieces to determine jaw liner plate 21, two pieces and determine jaw liner plate 21 and be from top to bottom successively set on and determine on gnathosoma 22; Two pieces of joints of determining jaw liner plate 21 are by being connected and fixed with certain jaw syndeton, the cross section of determining jaw liner plate voussoir 231 of determining in jaw syndeton is trapezoidal, the inclined-plane, bottom determining the upper end of jaw liner plate voussoir 231 and upside to determine jaw liner plate 21 offsets, the inclined-plane, upper end determining the lower end of jaw liner plate voussoir 231 and downside to determine jaw liner plate 21 offsets, and this construction reduces connection complexity.
bracket frame
Described bracket frame location and installation, between two blocks of support body side plates, belongs to the rear end, inner side of frame main body; Bracket frame is by the bracket frame body 31 at middle part, and the bracket frame side plate 32 being arranged on bracket frame body 31 both sides integrally connects and composes; The front end of bracket frame body 31 is provided with bracket frame groove 33, and front end and the left and right sides of bracket frame groove 33 are not all closed, and support body side plate is provided with the side plate openings communicated with bracket frame groove 33 side; The rear end of bracket frame body 31 is provided with the bracket frame arranged in opposite directions with bracket frame groove 33 and economizes hopper 34, bracket frame economizes hopper 34 mainly for saving material, but make the middle part of bracket frame body 31 become weak simultaneously, therefore bracket frame is economized in hopper 34 and is provided with many bracket frame gussets, and bracket frame gusset is used for deep bracket frame bulk strength.
dynamic jaw group
Described dynamic jaw group comprises dynamic gnathosoma 52, and is arranged on the dynamic jaw liner plate 53 on dynamic gnathosoma, and is located in the dynamic jaw shaft assembly of dynamic gnathosoma inside, and for locating the supporting shaft holder 51 of dynamic jaw shaft assembly.Described dynamic jaw shaft assembly comprises eccentric shaft 56, and for the inside self-aligning roller bearing 57 of positioning eccentric shaft 56 and outside self-aligning roller bearing 58, the both ends of eccentric shaft 56 are respectively equipped with dynamic chin strap wheel 54 and counter-weight flywheel 55.Described dynamic gnathosoma 52 is provided with dynamic jaw axis hole 521, inner self-aligning roller bearing 57 location and installation is in dynamic jaw axis hole 521 port, the inner side of inner self-aligning roller bearing 57 is provided with oil scraper ring 572, be provided with inner bearing end cap 571 outside inner self-aligning roller bearing 57, between inner bearing end cap 571 and eccentric shaft 56, be provided with inner seal ring 573.Described outside self-aligning roller bearing 58 passes through outer bearing end cap 581 location and installation in supporting shaft holder 51, between outside self-aligning roller bearing 58 and eccentric shaft 56, also interference is provided with withdrawal sleeve 59, the outer side surface of withdrawal sleeve 59 is the cylindrical surface matched with outside self-aligning roller bearing 58, and the interior sidewall surface of withdrawal sleeve 59 is the conical ring face matched with eccentric shaft 56; Also be provided with between described outer bearing end cap 581 and withdrawal sleeve 59 and take turns side seal ring 50, wheel side seal ring 50 is connected and fixed with withdrawal sleeve 59 end thread, and wheel side seal ring 50 mates with outer bearing end cap 581 and seals.The dynamic jaw group of said structure when mounted, is pressed into withdrawal sleeve by frock hydraulic pressure; During dismounting, by creosoting process, withdrawal sleeve is exited fast; Thus realize outside self-aligning roller bearing, fast assembling-disassembling between wheel side seal ring and eccentric shaft, namely the fast assembling-disassembling of dynamic jaw group, is convenient to the regular maintenance of dynamic jaw group.
Described withdrawal sleeve 59 is by connecting portion 59a and move back the portion 59b of unloading and integrally connect and compose.The moving back to unload on portion 59b of withdrawal sleeve offers outer oil sump 591, inner oil sump 592 and strip groove 593, outer oil sump 591 is arranged on along withdrawal sleeve circumference the non-close oil groove moving back and unload on portion 59b outer side surface, and the width in the middle part of outer oil sump 591 and the degree of depth are all greater than width and the degree of depth at its both ends; Inner oil sump 592 is arranged on along withdrawal sleeve circumference the non-close oil groove moving back and unload in portion 59b interior sidewall surface, and the width in the middle part of inner oil sump 592 and the degree of depth are all greater than width and the degree of depth at its both ends.Described strip groove 593 runs through both sides inside and outside withdrawal sleeve sidewall, the one end open of strip groove 593 is opened on the end face that moves back and unload portion 59b, strip groove 593 does not all communicate with outer oil sump 591, inner oil sump 592, and the strip groove 593 on withdrawal sleeve is for coordinating self-aligning roller bearing with axle tensioner.
The connecting portion 59a lateral surface of described withdrawal sleeve is provided with T-shaped external screw thread, and the connecting portion 59a end face of withdrawal sleeve is provided with inner oil sump import 594, outer oil sump import 595 and multiple withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice 596; Inner oil sump import 594 communicates with the passage of inner oil sump 592 by withdrawal sleeve interior, and outer oil sump import 595 communicates with the passage of outer oil sump 591 by withdrawal sleeve interior; Multiple withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice 596 is arranged along the circumferential direction rule of connecting portion 59a end face.Move back when unloading, injection liquid force feed when inner oil sump import 594 and outer oil sump import 595 are unloaded for moving back, hydraulic oil is injected in the middle part of oil groove and (comprises outer oil sump 591 and inner oil sump 592), and flow toward oil groove both ends gradually, and narrow because both ends shoal gradually, hydraulic oil can flow out oil groove and permeate on the frock face of withdrawal sleeve, and promotes withdrawal sleeve outward gradually, and final withdrawal sleeve exits under being subject to the effect of internal hydraulic pressure thrust outward.
Described side seal ring 50 of taking turns is divided into linking part 50a and sealing 50b, and sealing 50b is integrally connected on the outer side surface of linking part 50a, and sealing 50b is provided with sealing labyrinth groove 501; Sealing labyrinth groove 501 on sealing 50b forms multiple throttling seal groove, and during use, sealed medium produces throttle effect when the gap by tortuous labyrinth and reaches sealing effectiveness.The ring body medial surface of described linking part 50a offers T-shaped internal thread 502, and T-shaped internal thread 502 is for being connected and fixed wheel side seal ring 50; The ring body end face of linking part 50a is provided with multiple sealing ring location semicircle orifice 503, multiple sealing ring location semicircle orifice 503 is circumferentially arranged along the ring body end face of linking part 50a, and the openend of sealing ring location semicircle orifice 503 is opened on the ring body medial surface of linking part 50a.
During assembling, the T-shaped external screw thread on withdrawal sleeve 59 mutually mates with the T-shaped internal thread 502 on wheel side seal ring 50, is threaded; And withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice 596 and sealing ring are located semicircle orifice 503 and are mated and form positioning round orifice, and positioning round orifice has three at least, is provided with alignment pin in positioning round orifice, prevents circumference between the two loosening by bearing pin.
Described dynamic jaw liner plate 53 is fastened on dynamic gnathosoma 52 by dynamic jaw syndeton, and dynamic jaw syndeton comprises dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir 531, dynamic jaw bolt 532, dynamic jaw nut 533, rubber washer 81, spring base 82, plain washer 83 and disk spring 84.Described dynamic jaw bolt 532 is located on dynamic gnathosoma 52, and dynamic jaw bolt 532 outer end and dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir 531 are connected and fixed, and moves inclined-plane between jaw liner plate voussoir 531 and dynamic jaw liner plate 53 and offsets; In addition, move on jaw liner plate 53 and can also be provided with dynamic jaw compression voussoir 538, inner end and dynamic jaw liner plate 53 inclined-plane of dynamic jaw compression voussoir 538 offset, and outer end and dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir 531 inclined-plane of dynamic jaw compression voussoir 538 offset; Compressed the positioning pressure of the dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir 531 of voussoir 538 dispersion by dynamic jaw, thus it is more stable, firm that dynamic jaw liner plate 53 is connected.The inner end of described dynamic jaw bolt 532 is arranged with rubber washer 81, spring base 82, plain washer 83 and dynamic jaw nut 533 from the inside to the outside successively, disk spring 84 is arranged in spring base 82, outer end and the plain washer 83 of disk spring 84 offset, cooperatively interact for reducing the vibrations transmission between dynamic jaw liner plate 53 and dynamic gnathosoma 52 by spring base 82, plain washer 83 and disk spring 84, thus reduce the vibrations of dynamic jaw group, ensure that device security is produced.
During installation, the two ends up and down of dynamic jaw liner plate 53 are all fastened on dynamic gnathosoma 52 by dynamic jaw syndeton; By the dynamic jaw liner plate 53 in location, two ends up and down of fixing dynamic jaw liner plate 53; And if equipment type is excessive, two blocks of dynamic jaw liner plates, 53, two blocks of dynamic jaw liner plates 53 are needed to be successively set on dynamic gnathosoma 52 from top to bottom; The joint of two blocks of dynamic jaw liner plates 53 is connected and fixed by same dynamic jaw syndeton, the cross section of the dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir 531 in dynamic jaw syndeton is trapezoidal, the inclined-plane, bottom that jaw liner plate 53 is moved in the upper end of dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir 531 and upside offsets, the inclined-plane, upper end that jaw liner plate 53 is moved in the lower end of dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir 531 and downside offsets, and this construction reduces connection complexity.
drive train
Described drive train comprises motor cabinet 41, and is arranged on drive motors 42, wheeled stand 44 and the band wheels on motor cabinet 41.During concrete installation, motor cabinet 41 lower end hinge is on bracket frame 3, and motor cabinet 41 upper end is fastened on bracket frame 3 by screw rod a.In using, motor cabinet 41 centered by bearing pin, can be regulated by screw rod a.This structure can regulate the output distance between drive motors 42 and dynamic jaw group, is convenient to the elasticity of installing conveyer belt and adjustment conveyer belt.
The upper surface of described motor cabinet 41 is equipped with motor gasket, and motor gasket is provided with motor cabinet 41 bar-shaped trough communicated.Drive motors 42 is erected on motor cabinet 41 by motor rack 43, motor rack 43 is connected with motor cabinet 41 by the bolt be located in bar-shaped trough, the lower surface of motor rack 43 coordinates with motor gasket is smooth, and under this structure, motor rack 43 can carry out slidable adjustment to drive motors 42.Described wheeled stand 44 is arranged on the outbound course of drive motors 42, the belt shaft bearing 45 be arranged on wheeled stand 44 is comprised with wheels, and by the belt shaft 46 of bearing location and installation in belt shaft bearing 45, and the electrical machine belt pulley 47 be set on belt shaft 46, the output shaft of drive motors 42 is connected by star-like yielding coupling 48 with between belt shaft 46.Between described wheeled stand 44 and the belt shaft bearing 45 in outside, also location and installation has bracket slide 49; The replacing that can facilitate belt is accepted by bracket slide 49, specifically can first the bolt of connecting band wheel bearing seat 45, bracket slide 49 and wheeled stand 44 be unloaded when operating, pound out bracket slide 49 outward, now belt shaft bearing 45 is maked somebody a mere figurehead by belt shaft 46, and belt can unload replacing from the gap between wheeled stand 44 and belt shaft bearing 45.
Comprehensive technique scheme, the expanding force of conveyer belt is applied on belt shaft 46 by this drive train, and belt shaft 46 two ends are located by bearing, and effectively can prevent belt shaft 46 deformation on the one hand, can not bend, conveyer belt can stablize output; Can electrical machine belt pulley 47 and conveyer belt be positioned at wherein on the other hand, prevent conveyer belt from coming off.
adjusting mechanism for discharging hole
Described adjusting mechanism for discharging hole comprises the bracket seat 61 be in bracket frame groove 33, bracket seat board 62, backing plate 63 and adjustment voussoir 64, and be arranged on the dynamic jaw bracket seat 522 of dynamic jaw group 5 rear end, and be arranged on the bracket 65 between bracket seat 61 and dynamic jaw bracket seat 522; Adjustment voussoir 64, backing plate 63, bracket seat board 62 and bracket seat 61 are successively set in bracket frame groove 33 from the inside to the outside; The cross section of bracket seat board 62 takes the shape of the letter U shape, and form U-lag between two U-shaped arms, bracket seat 61 is arranged in the U-lag of bracket seat board 62; The end face outside of described bracket seat 61 and dynamic jaw bracket seat 522 is indent circular arc, and the both ends of the surface of bracket 65 are outer convex arch, and the both ends of bracket offset with bracket seat, dynamic jaw bracket seat cambered surface respectively; Be conducive to the location and installation of bracket, prevent its loose or dislocation.
The axial width gradual change of described adjustment voussoir, adjustment voussoir moves axially by external force, and the support direction of the adjustment moving direction of voussoir and bracket is perpendicular; When adjusting voussoir and moving axially, adjustment voussoir forces bracket seat to move along the support direction of bracket.Specifically when implementing, adjustment voussoir 64 is preferably two pieces, the cross section all at right angles triangle of two pieces of adjustment voussoirs 64, and two pieces of adjustment voussoirs 64 are arranged in opposite directions and inclined-plane is smooth offsets, and adjusts voussoir and backing plate is also smooth offsets.The end (narrow limit, right angle) of adjustment voussoir 64 is connected with adjustment oil cylinder through bracket frame groove 33 side, regulates oil cylinder by hinge at adjustment oil cylinder seat, regulates hydraulic oil cylinder driving adjustment voussoir to move axially; Export by regulating oil cylinder and replace manual adjustment, not only facilitate, and be conducive to the fine adjustment of discharging opening.
Above-mentioned adjusting mechanism for discharging hole is for regulating dynamic jaw group 5 and determining discharging opening 92 size between jaw frame 2, it adjusts two pieces of positions adjusted between voussoir 64 particular by regulating oil cylinder, if move toward one another between two pieces of adjustment voussoirs 64, two pieces of adjustment voussoirs 64 extrude outward, successively by backing plate 63, bracket seat board 62, bracket seat 61, bracket 65 and dynamic jaw bracket seat 522, to move jaw group 5 lower end near determining jaw frame 2 lower end, discharging opening 92 diminishes; If two pieces adjustment voussoirs 64 between counter motion; two pieces adjustment voussoirs 64 the minimizing that takes up space, originally the backing plate 63 of racking jaw group 5, bracket seat board 62, bracket seat 61, bracket 65 and dynamic jaw bracket seat 522 meeting travelling backwards under the gravitational force urges of dynamic jaw group 5 is propped up, now dynamic jaw group 5 lower end is away from determining jaw frame 2 lower end, and discharging opening 92 becomes large.
dynamic jaw tension buffer gear
Described dynamic jaw tension buffer gear comprises the drawing cylinder seat be arranged in frame, and is arranged on the drawing cylinder 71 on drawing cylinder seat.Described drawing cylinder seat comprises cylinder rack 72 and bearing block 73, and the upper end of bearing block 73 is by hinge in cylinder rack 72, and bearing block 73 inner position is provided with supporting bearing 74, and supporting bearing 74 positioned internal is provided with bearing rotating shaft 75; The end of drawing cylinder 71 is fastened in bearing rotating shaft 75, and the output shaft of drawing cylinder 71 is hinged in dynamic jaw group 5.
Above-mentioned dynamic jaw tension buffer gear for straining dynamic jaw group 5 lower end, the amplitude of fluctuation of limit brake jaw group 5, can anti-stop jaw group 5 swing excessive with determine jaw frame and collide, and dynamic jaw group 5 swung ambassador's bracket and to drop both of these case generation.And when equipment runs, drawing cylinder 71 can move along with the swing of dynamic jaw group 5, the output shaft of drawing cylinder 71 can stretch among a small circle on the one hand, plays cushioning effect; Drawing cylinder 71 is due to the change of its outbound course on the other hand, can along its hinged place, end, and the bearing pin between bearing block 73 and cylinder rack 72 carries out oscillation adjustment, the hinged structure of secondary is conducive to the output area expanding drawing cylinder 71, is more conducive to protection drawing cylinder 71 high frequency wobbles and damages.In addition, if do not arrange supporting bearing 74 under this structure, the two ends wearing and tearing of bearing rotating shaft 75 can be very serious, and its possibility of result can shine into bearing rotating shaft 75 and fracture, or the temperature of shining into bearing rotating shaft 75 too high after pass to drawing cylinder 71, to make in oil cylinder oil temperature raise thus damage oil cylinder; Then can reduce the unnecessary wearing and tearing in bearing rotating shaft 75 two ends by arranging supporting bearing 74, controlling wearing and tearing and bringing heating and the danger fractureed.
summary
The jaw crusher of comprehensive said structure, this disintegrating machine determine the interior forward end that jaw frame is arranged on frame main body, bracket frame is arranged on the Internal back end of frame main body, dynamic jaw group is arranged in the frame main body of determining between jaw frame and bracket frame, drive train is fixed on bracket frame rear end, is connected between drive train with dynamic jaw group by belt transmission; Adjusting mechanism for discharging hole and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear are arranged on frame main body inside, and adjusting mechanism for discharging hole is for regulating crusher chamber discharging opening size, and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear is for limitting the amplitude of fluctuation of brake jaw group.During equipment work, the dynamic jaw shaft assembly that drive motors is moved in jaw group by belt drive rotates, that moves the eccentric shaft in jaw shaft assembly rotates through the swing that inner self-aligning roller bearing is converted into dynamic gnathosoma, moves gnathosoma bottom and determines the jaw mouth being configured for broken building stones between jaw frame bottom; Building stones to be processed then enter in crusher chamber by the charging aperture of crusher chamber upper end, are extruded, broken at dynamic gnathosoma and the jaw mouth place determined between jaw frame, are then discharged by discharging opening.

Claims (10)

1. single toggle jaw crusher, comprises frame, and is arranged on the drive train in frame, dynamic jaw group, adjusting mechanism for discharging hole and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear; Described frame comprises frame main body, and be arranged on frame main body interior forward end determine jaw frame, and being arranged on the bracket frame of frame main body Internal back end, dynamic jaw group is arranged in the frame main body of determining between jaw frame and bracket frame, dynamic jaw group and determine to be crusher chamber between jaw frame; Described drive train is connected with the transmission of dynamic jaw group, and adjusting mechanism for discharging hole and dynamic jaw tension buffer gear are installed on bracket frame, and leading section and the dynamic jaw group of adjusting mechanism for discharging hole offset, and the leading section of dynamic jaw tension buffer gear is connected with dynamic jaw group; It is characterized in that:
Described frame main body comprises gantry base, and is arranged on two blocks of support body side plates in gantry base in opposite directions; Two blocks of support body side plates are all fastened in gantry base by frame connector, frame connector comprises the bracket being fixed on support body side plate bottom, and be fixed on the support body base angle of gantry base, be connected and fixed by support body bolt between support body base angle and bracket, support body Bolt to position is provided with two base angle rubber springs, a base angle rubber spring is between support body base angle and bracket, and another base angle rubber spring is between support body bolt end and support body base angle; Described support body side plate is provided with tension rod thru-hole, and tension rod thru-hole outer end is provided with axle sleeve, and tension rod thru-hole inner end is provided with U-shaped dividing plate, support body side plate is also provided with the locating piece rotated for limiting U-shaped dividing plate circumference; Two blocks of support body side plates are connected and fixed by frame pull bar, and the outer end of frame pull bar is connected with pull-rod nut through U-shaped dividing plate, tension rod thru-hole and axle sleeve rear thread successively, and the interior sidewall surface of frame pull bar and tension rod thru-hole is located and separated by U-shaped dividing plate and axle sleeve;
Describedly determine jaw frame and comprise and determine gnathosoma, and be fixed on and determine gnathosoma determines jaw liner plate; Determine jaw liner plate to be fastened on to determine on gnathosoma by determining jaw syndeton, determine jaw syndeton and comprise and determine jaw liner plate voussoir, determine jaw bolt, determine jaw nut, spring base, plain washer and disk spring; Describedly determine jaw bolt and be located in and determine on gnathosoma, determine jaw bolt outer end and determine jaw liner plate voussoir and be connected and fixed, determine jaw liner plate voussoir and determine inclined-plane between jaw liner plate to offset; The inner end determining jaw bolt is arranged with spring base, plain washer from the inside to the outside successively and determines jaw nut, and disk spring is arranged in spring base, and outer end and the plain washer of disk spring offset;
Described dynamic jaw group comprises dynamic gnathosoma, and is arranged on the dynamic jaw liner plate on dynamic gnathosoma, and is located in the dynamic jaw shaft assembly of dynamic gnathosoma inside, and for locating the supporting shaft holder of dynamic jaw shaft assembly; Supporting shaft holder location and installation is in frame main body, and dynamic gnathosoma is erected on supporting shaft holder by dynamic jaw shaft assembly; Described dynamic jaw shaft assembly comprises eccentric shaft, and for the inside self-aligning roller bearing of positioning eccentric shaft and outside self-aligning roller bearing; Described dynamic gnathosoma is provided with dynamic jaw axis hole, inner self-aligning roller bearing location and installation is in the dynamic jaw axis hole port of dynamic gnathosoma, the inner side of inner self-aligning roller bearing is provided with oil scraper ring, is provided with inner bearing end cap, is provided with inner seal ring between inner bearing end cap and eccentric shaft outside inner self-aligning roller bearing; Described outside self-aligning roller bearing passes through outer bearing end cap location and installation in supporting shaft holder, between outside self-aligning roller bearing and eccentric shaft, also interference is provided with withdrawal sleeve, the outer side surface of withdrawal sleeve is the cylindrical surface matched with outside self-aligning roller bearing, and the interior sidewall surface of withdrawal sleeve is the conical ring face matched with eccentric shaft; Also be provided with between described outer bearing end cap and withdrawal sleeve and take turns side seal ring, wheel side seal ring and withdrawal sleeve end are connected and fixed, and take turns side seal ring and mate with outer bearing end cap and seal;
Described dynamic jaw liner plate is fastened on dynamic gnathosoma by dynamic jaw syndeton; Dynamic jaw syndeton comprises dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir, dynamic jaw bolt, dynamic jaw nut, spring base, plain washer and disk spring; Described dynamic jaw bolt is located on dynamic gnathosoma, and dynamic jaw bolt outer end and dynamic jaw liner plate voussoir are connected and fixed, and moves inclined-plane between jaw liner plate voussoir and dynamic jaw liner plate and offsets; The inner end of dynamic jaw bolt is arranged with spring base, plain washer and dynamic jaw nut from the inside to the outside successively, and disk spring is arranged in spring base, and outer end and the plain washer of disk spring offset;
Described drive train comprises motor cabinet, and is arranged on drive motors, wheeled stand and the band wheels on motor cabinet; Motor cabinet lower end hinge is on bracket frame, and motor cabinet upper end is fastened on the rear side upper end of bracket frame by motor cabinet screw rod; Described wheeled stand is arranged on the outbound course of drive motors, and band wheels comprise the belt shaft bearing be arranged on wheeled stand, and the belt shaft of location and installation in belt shaft bearing, and are set in the electrical machine belt pulley on belt shaft; The output shaft of described drive motors is connected by star-like yielding coupling with between belt shaft, and belt shaft is connected by belt transmission between taking turns with dynamic chin strap;
Described adjusting mechanism for discharging hole is arranged on bracket frame, leading section and the dynamic jaw group of adjusting mechanism for discharging hole offset, adjusting mechanism for discharging hole comprises and is arranged on bracket seat on bracket frame and adjustment voussoir, and be arranged on the dynamic jaw bracket seat of dynamic gnathosoma rear end, and the bracket that both ends offset with bracket seat, dynamic jaw bracket seat respectively; The axial width gradual change of described adjustment voussoir, adjustment voussoir moves axially by external force, and the support direction of the adjustment moving direction of voussoir and bracket is perpendicular; When adjusting voussoir and moving axially, adjustment voussoir forces bracket seat to move along the support direction of bracket;
Described dynamic jaw tension buffer gear is arranged on bracket frame, and the leading section of dynamic jaw tension buffer gear is connected with dynamic jaw group; Dynamic jaw tension buffer gear comprises the turgor cylinder seat be arranged on bracket frame, and is arranged on the turgor cylinder on turgor cylinder seat; Described turgor cylinder seat comprises cylinder rack and bearing block, and the upper end of bearing block is by hinge in cylinder rack, and bearing block inner position is provided with supporting bearing, and supporting bearing positioned internal is provided with bearing rotating shaft; The end of described turgor cylinder is fastened in bearing rotating shaft, and the output shaft of turgor cylinder is hinged in dynamic gnathosoma rearward end.
2. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described withdrawal sleeve is by connecting portion and move back the portion of unloading and integrally connect and compose, the connecting portion lateral surface of withdrawal sleeve is provided with T-shaped external screw thread, the connecting portion end face of withdrawal sleeve is provided with multiple withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice, and multiple withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice is arranged along the circumferential direction rule of connecting portion end face; Described ring body medial surface of taking turns side seal ring is provided with T-shaped internal thread, and the ring bottom of wheel side seal ring is provided with multiple sealing ring location semicircle orifice along ring body center rule; Described withdrawal sleeve is threaded with wheel side seal ring, and withdrawal sleeve location semicircle orifice and sealing ring are located semicircle orifice and mated and form positioning round orifice, are provided with alignment pin in positioning round orifice.
3. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: moving back in the portion of unloading of described withdrawal sleeve offers outer oil sump, inner oil sump and strip groove, outer oil sump is arranged on along withdrawal sleeve circumference the non-close oil groove moving back and unload on portion's outer side surface, and the width in the middle part of outer oil sump and the degree of depth are all greater than width and the degree of depth at its both ends; Inner oil sump is arranged on along withdrawal sleeve circumference the non-close oil groove moving back and unload in portion's interior sidewall surface, and the width in the middle part of inner oil sump and the degree of depth are all greater than width and the degree of depth at its both ends; Described strip groove runs through both sides inside and outside withdrawal sleeve sidewall, and the one end open of strip groove is opened in moves back on the end face in the portion of unloading, and strip groove does not all communicate with outer oil sump, inner oil sump; The connecting portion end face of described withdrawal sleeve is provided with inner oil sump import and outer oil sump import, and inner oil sump import communicates with the passage of inner oil sump by withdrawal sleeve interior, and outer oil sump import communicates with the passage of outer oil sump by withdrawal sleeve interior.
4. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described adjustment voussoir is two pieces, the cross section all at right angles triangle of two pieces of adjustment voussoirs, and two pieces of adjustment voussoirs are arranged in opposite directions and inclined-plane offsets.
5. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the side of frame main body is provided with adjustment oil cylinder seat, regulates on oil cylinder seat and is hinged with adjustment oil cylinder, regulates the output shaft of oil cylinder to be connected and fixed with the outer end of adjustment voussoir.
6. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the end face outside of described bracket seat and dynamic jaw bracket seat is indent circular arc, the outer convex arch of both ends of the surface of bracket, the both ends of bracket offset with bracket seat, dynamic jaw bracket seat cambered surface respectively.
7. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: between described adjustment voussoir and bracket seat, be also provided with backing plate and bracket seat board, voussoir is smooth offsets for backing plate and adjustment, and bracket seat board offers U-lag, and bracket seat location and installation is in the U-lag of bracket seat board.
8. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: determine gnathosoma comprise determine gnathosoma after plate, determine gnathosoma top board, determine gnathosoma base plate and two pieces determine gnathosoma side plate, determine gnathosoma top board, determine gnathosoma base plate and two pieces determine gnathosoma side plate be all integrally connected to determine plate after gnathosoma front end face on, determine gnathosoma top board, determine gnathosoma side plate, determine gnathosoma base plate and determine gnathosoma side plate along the edge determining plate after gnathosoma successively around; Described determine gnathosoma after plate front end face on also laterally be provided with many and determine jaw frame main gusset, determine jaw frame main gusset for many and be set in parallel in and determine gnathosoma top board and determine between gnathosoma base plate, the left and right both ends of the surface of determining jaw frame main gusset are all integrally connected to determines on gnathosoma side plate; Describedly determine jaw frame main gusset and plate after determining gnathosoma is divided into multiplely determines jaw frame frame groove, eachly to determine in jaw frame frame groove all longitudinally that being provided with many determines jaw frame supporting web plate, the upper surface of determining jaw frame supporting web plate is integrally connected to determining jaw frame main gusset or determining on gnathosoma top board on the upside of it, and the lower surface of determining jaw frame supporting web plate is integrally connected to determining jaw frame main gusset or determining on gnathosoma base plate on the downside of it.
9. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper surface of described gantry base is provided with the groove that is located by connecting, and the groove inner position that is located by connecting is provided with resilient snubber; Described resilient snubber is between bracket base and gantry base, and resilient snubber is by upper steel plate, lower steel plate, and the rubber spring be pasted and fixed between upper steel plate and lower steel plate connects and composes; Upper steel plate, the rubber spring of described resilient snubber are identical with the cross sectional shape of lower steel plate, and by the rectangular body at middle part, and the first body of the rectangular card being arranged on rectangular body both sides is formed, and the width of rectangle dop is less than the width of rectangular body; The described groove that is located by connecting is made up of mutually two pieces of U-shaped fixture blocks that two pieces are arranged in opposite directions, and the rectangle dop of resilient snubber is connected in the U-shaped bayonet socket of U-shaped fixture block.
10. single toggle jaw crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame pull bar comprises the pull bar main body at middle part, and be arranged on the pull bar bullet at pull bar main body both ends, and the drag link sleeve junctor be arranged on outside pull bar bullet, and be arranged on the connector of pull rod outside drag link sleeve junctor; Pull bar main body, pull bar bullet, drag link sleeve junctor and connector of pull rod all integrally connect and compose; Described drag link sleeve junctor is the cylinder of smooth-sided compression candles, and connector of pull rod is that side is provided with externally threaded cylinder, and pull bar bullet is the bullet that the little outer diameter of inner diameter is large; Pull bar main body and pull bar bullet are between two blocks of support body side plates, and the outer side surface of pull bar bullet and the interior sidewall surface of U-shaped dividing plate are located and offseted, and drag link sleeve junctor runs through tension rod thru-hole and axle sleeve, and connector of pull rod and pull-rod nut are connected and fixed.
CN201510085648.8A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Single toggle jaw crusher Active CN104646092B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105854982A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 成都市双流金石机械制造有限公司 Jaw crusher discharging adjusting device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2449795Y (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-09-26 康新 Compound Pendulum Jaw Crusher
US20040094644A1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2004-05-20 Paul Douglas Jaw crusher unit
CN2633420Y (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-08-18 王贵章 Novel jaw crusher
CN200940683Y (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-08-29 朱申明 Oil seal for jaw crusher frame
CN202238124U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-05-30 杭州山虎机械有限公司 Improved jaw crusher
CN203209097U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-09-25 浙江三高自动化设备有限公司 Eccentric shaft bearing assembly of compound pendulum jaw crusher
CN204724214U (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-10-28 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 Single toggle jaw crusher

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2449795Y (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-09-26 康新 Compound Pendulum Jaw Crusher
US20040094644A1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2004-05-20 Paul Douglas Jaw crusher unit
CN2633420Y (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-08-18 王贵章 Novel jaw crusher
CN200940683Y (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-08-29 朱申明 Oil seal for jaw crusher frame
CN202238124U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-05-30 杭州山虎机械有限公司 Improved jaw crusher
CN203209097U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-09-25 浙江三高自动化设备有限公司 Eccentric shaft bearing assembly of compound pendulum jaw crusher
CN204724214U (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-10-28 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 Single toggle jaw crusher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105854982A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 成都市双流金石机械制造有限公司 Jaw crusher discharging adjusting device

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