Thermal power plant's deduster plume airflow balance adjustment System and method of adjustment
Technical field
The present invention relates to smoke treatment amount adjustment field, thermal power plant's deduster each room, particularly relate to a kind of thermal power plant deduster plume airflow balance adjustment System and method of adjustment.
Background technology
The duster system of existing thermal power plant is generally Room 4 and arranges, in actual motion, the exhaust gas volumn deviation of each room process is very large, and surveying departure can reach 50%.The deviation of exhaust gas volumn will cause part room flue gas flow rate higher, and overall efficiency of dust collection reduces, and makes that ash disposal system each ash silo pump is actual exerts oneself and different design, occurs the problem that ash disposal is not smooth.Especially for sack cleaner, the room life-span of the filter bag that between different chamber, the deviation of exhaust gas volumn will cause exhaust gas volumn larger is on the low side, and the equipment that seriously has influence on normally uses, and causes business economic to lose.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of thermal power plant deduster plume airflow balance adjustment System and method of adjustment, can autobalance adjustment deduster different chamber between flue gas flow, make the exhaust gas volumn flowing through each compartment substantially identical, overcome flue gas flow between existing deduster different chamber and distribute uneven shortcoming, make the actual torque equilibrium of flue gas flow by each room filter bag and each ash silo pump, the whole efficiency of deduster and the service life of filter bag can be improved.
The present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Thermal power plant's deduster plume airflow balance adjustment System, comprises
Control system, for receiving the exhaust gas volumn information in the exit, deduster each room that multiple Wind volume detector collects, and the exhaust gas volumn information collected is analyzed, then export the flow regulator that control signal controls each chamber inlet place of deduster respectively, the air quantity that enters of each room of deduster is regulated;
Wind volume detector, for gathering the exhaust gas volumn information in exit, deduster each room, deduster each room outlet is provided with Wind volume detector;
Flow regulator, for regulating the air quantity that enters at each chamber inlet place of deduster, each chamber inlet of deduster is provided with flow regulator;
The signal output part of multiple Wind volume detector is respectively by the signal input part of distributed control means connection control system, and the signal output part of control system also connects multiple flow regulator respectively by distributed control means.
Described Wind volume detector adopts multichannel wind trunk measurement mechanism, and Wind volume detector adopts welding manner to be fixed on deduster each room outlet inside wall, and the signal output part of Wind volume detector connects the signal input part of distributed control means by transmitter.
Described flow regulator adopts controllable register, and controllable register is fixed in each chamber inlet flue of deduster by stationary links, and the signal input part of flow regulator connects the signal output part of point distributed control means by transmitter.
Described control system performs following method and carries out the adjustment of plume airflow balance:
A: multiple Wind volume detector gathers the exhaust gas volumn information in exit, deduster each room respectively, and the exhaust gas volumn information collected is sent to control system by distributed control means, then enter step B;
B: control system is added up the exhaust gas volumn information collected, is designated as Q respectively by the exhaust gas volumn of N number of for deduster outlet
1, Q
2..., Q
n, n is natural number, and calculates the exhaust gas volumn mean value Q of the N number of outlet of deduster
aVE, Q
aVE=(Q
1+ Q
2+ ... + Q
n)/n, the unit of exhaust gas volumn is m
3/ h, then enters step B;
C: control system calculates exhaust gas volumn and the exhaust gas volumn mean value Q of each outlet of deduster respectively
aVEthe absolute value of difference and exhaust gas volumn mean value Q
aVEratio, namely | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, | Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE..., | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, then count step D;
D: control system judges according to the result of calculation in step C, if satisfy condition one, condition one is | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & | Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & ... & & | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5, then judge the exhaust gas volumn distributed uniform of each room of deduster, without the need to carrying out flow adjustment; If satisfy condition two, condition two is | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|||Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|| ... || | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5, then enter step e;
E: control system is to the exhaust gas volumn Q of the N number of outlet of deduster
1, Q
2..., Q
nsort from big to small according to numerical value, and N number of outlet of the deduster corresponding to the exhaust gas volumn after sequence is designated as D in order respectively
max, D
mid1, D
mid2..., D
midn, D
min; N number of outlet D of deduster
max, D
mid1, D
mid2..., D
midn, D
minthe baffle opening of N number of porch of corresponding deduster is respectively P
max, P
mid1, P
mid2..., P
midn, P
min, wherein the scope of baffle opening is 0-100%; Then step F is entered;
F: control system is according to the baffle opening P of N number of porch of the deduster in step e
max, P
mid1, P
mid2..., P
midn, P
minjudge, and to house outlet D
minthe baffle opening P of corresponding entrance
minadjust, if P
min< 100%, then successively increase P with the aperture increment of each 5%
min, after often increasing by the aperture increment of 5%, control module all detects the house outlet D after adjustment according to the Wind volume detector of correspondence
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place returns to step B and step C calculates, and then enters step D and judges, if satisfy condition one, then complete whole flow adjustment process; If satisfy condition two, then continuing to carry out P with the aperture increment of 5%
minadjustment, until adjustment after house outlet D
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place satisfies condition one; If P
minhouse outlet D when being adjusted to 100%
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place still satisfies condition two, then enter step G;
G: control system house outlet D
maxthe baffle opening P of corresponding entrance
maxadjust, successively reduce P with the aperture depreciation of each 5%
max, after often reducing the aperture depreciation of 5%, control module all detects the house outlet D after adjustment according to the Wind volume detector of correspondence
maxthe exhaust gas volumn at place returns to step B and step C calculates, and then enters step D and judges, if satisfy condition one, then complete whole flow adjustment process; If satisfy condition two, then continue to carry out P with the aperture depreciation of 5%
maxadjustment, until adjustment after house outlet D
maxthe exhaust gas volumn at place satisfies condition one, completes whole flow adjustment process.
Thermal power plant's deduster plume airflow balance method of adjustment, comprises the following steps:
A: multiple Wind volume detector gathers the exhaust gas volumn information in exit, deduster each room respectively, and the exhaust gas volumn information collected is sent to control system by distributed control means, then enter step B;
B: control system is added up the exhaust gas volumn information collected, is designated as Q respectively by the exhaust gas volumn of N number of for deduster outlet
1, Q
2..., Q
n, n is natural number, and calculates the exhaust gas volumn mean value Q of the N number of outlet of deduster
aVE, Q
aVE=(Q
1+ Q
2+ ... + Q
n)/n, the unit of exhaust gas volumn is m
3/ h, then enters step B;
C: control system calculates exhaust gas volumn and the exhaust gas volumn mean value Q of each outlet of deduster respectively
aVEthe absolute value of difference and exhaust gas volumn mean value Q
aVEratio, namely | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, | Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE..., | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, then count step D;
D: control system judges according to the result of calculation in step C, if satisfy condition one, condition one is | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & | Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & ... & & | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5, then judge the exhaust gas volumn distributed uniform of each room of deduster, without the need to carrying out flow adjustment; If satisfy condition two, condition two is | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|||Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|| ... || | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5, then enter step e;
E: control system is to the exhaust gas volumn Q of the N number of outlet of deduster
1, Q
2..., Q
nsort from big to small according to numerical value, and N number of outlet of the deduster corresponding to the exhaust gas volumn after sequence is designated as D in order respectively
max, D
mid1, D
mid2..., D
midn, D
min; N number of outlet D of deduster
max, D
mid1, D
mid2..., D
midn, D
minthe baffle opening of N number of porch of corresponding deduster is respectively P
max, P
mid1, P
mid2..., P
midn, P
min, wherein the scope of baffle opening is 0-100%; Then step F is entered;
F: control system is according to the baffle opening P of N number of porch of the deduster in step e
max, P
mid1, P
mid2..., P
midn, P
minjudge, and to house outlet D
minthe baffle opening P of corresponding entrance
minadjust, if P
min< 100%, then successively increase P with the aperture increment of each 5%
min, after often increasing by the aperture increment of 5%, control module all detects the house outlet D after adjustment according to the Wind volume detector of correspondence
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place returns to step B and step C calculates, and then enters step D and judges, if satisfy condition one, then complete whole flow adjustment process; If satisfy condition two, then continuing to carry out P with the aperture increment of 5%
minadjustment, until adjustment after house outlet D
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place satisfies condition one; If P
minhouse outlet D when being adjusted to 100%
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place still satisfies condition two, then enter step G;
G: control system house outlet D
maxthe baffle opening P of corresponding entrance
maxadjust, successively reduce P with the aperture depreciation of each 5%
max, after often reducing the aperture depreciation of 5%, control module all detects the house outlet D after adjustment according to the Wind volume detector of correspondence
maxthe exhaust gas volumn at place returns to step B and step C calculates, and then enters step D and judges, if satisfy condition one, then complete whole flow adjustment process; If satisfy condition two, then continue to carry out P with the aperture depreciation of 5%
maxadjustment, until adjustment after house outlet D
maxthe exhaust gas volumn at place satisfies condition one, completes whole flow adjustment process.
The present invention utilizes Wind volume detector to detect the exhaust gas volumn information in exit, deduster each room in real time, and pass through control system, the exhaust gas volumn information collected is analyzed, final output control signal controls the flow regulator at each chamber inlet place of deduster respectively, the air quantity that enters of each room of deduster is regulated, the exhaust gas volumn flowing through each compartment can be made substantially identical, overcome flue gas flow between existing deduster different chamber and distribute uneven shortcoming, make the actual torque equilibrium of flue gas flow by each room filter bag and each ash silo pump, the whole efficiency of deduster and the service life of filter bag can be improved, effectively prevent the regional damaging problem that filter bag of dust collector causes because smoke treatment amount deviation is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of thermal power plant of the present invention deduster plume airflow balance adjustment System.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, thermal power plant of the present invention deduster plume airflow balance adjustment System, comprises control system, Wind volume detector 1 and flow regulator 3.The exhaust gas volumn information in deduster each room exit of control system for receiving multiple Wind volume detector 1 and collecting, and the exhaust gas volumn information collected is analyzed, then export the flow regulator 3 that control signal controls each chamber inlet place of deduster respectively, the air quantity that enters of each room of deduster is regulated; Wind volume detector 1, for gathering the exhaust gas volumn information in exit, deduster each room, deduster each room outlet is provided with Wind volume detector 1; Flow regulator 3, for regulating the air quantity that enters at each chamber inlet place of deduster, each chamber inlet of deduster is provided with flow regulator 3.The signal output part of multiple Wind volume detector 1 is respectively by the signal input part of distributed control means connection control system, and the signal output part of control system also connects multiple flow regulator 3 respectively by distributed control means.Wind volume detector 1 belongs to ripe existing equipment, can adopt all kinds of air quantity sensing device, adopt multichannel wind trunk measurement mechanism in the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, Wind volume detector 1 adopts welding manner to be fixed on deduster each room outlet inside wall, and the signal output part of Wind volume detector 1 connects the signal input part of distributed control means by transmitter 2.Flow regulator 3 adopts controllable register, and controllable register is fixed in each chamber inlet flue of deduster by stationary links, and the signal input part of flow regulator 3 connects the signal output part of point distributed control means by transmitter 2.
Thermal power plant of the present invention deduster plume airflow balance method of adjustment, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A: multiple Wind volume detector 1 gathers the exhaust gas volumn information in exit, deduster each room respectively, and the exhaust gas volumn information collected is sent to control system by distributed control means, then enters step B;
B: control system is added up the exhaust gas volumn information collected, is designated as Q respectively by the exhaust gas volumn of N number of for deduster outlet
1, Q
2..., Q
n, n is natural number, and calculates the exhaust gas volumn mean value Q of the N number of outlet of deduster
aVE, Q
aVE=(Q
1+ Q
2+ ... + Q
n)/n, the unit of exhaust gas volumn is m
3/ h, then enters step C;
C: control system calculates exhaust gas volumn and the exhaust gas volumn mean value Q of each outlet of deduster respectively
aVEthe absolute value of difference and exhaust gas volumn mean value Q
aVEratio, namely | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, | Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE..., | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, then count step D;
D: control system judges according to the result of calculation in step C, if satisfy condition one, condition one is | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & | Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & ... & & | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5, then judge the exhaust gas volumn distributed uniform of each room of deduster, without the need to carrying out flow adjustment; If satisfy condition two, condition two is | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|||Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|| ... || | Q
n-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5, then enter step e;
E: control system is to the exhaust gas volumn Q of the N number of outlet of deduster
1, Q
2..., Q
nsort from big to small according to numerical value, and N number of outlet of the deduster corresponding to the exhaust gas volumn after sequence is designated as D in order respectively
max, D
mid1, D
mid2..., D
midn, D
min; N number of outlet D of deduster
max, D
mid1, D
mid2..., D
midn, D
minthe baffle opening of N number of porch of corresponding deduster is respectively P
max, P
mid1, P
mid2..., P
midn, P
min, wherein the scope of baffle opening is 0-100%; Then step F is entered;
F: control system is according to the baffle opening P of N number of porch of the deduster in step e
max, P
mid1, P
mid2..., P
midn, P
minjudge, and to house outlet D
minthe baffle opening P of corresponding entrance
minadjust, if P
min< 100%, then successively increase P with the aperture increment of each 5%
min, after often increasing by the aperture increment of 5%, control module all detects the house outlet D after adjustment according to the Wind volume detector 1 of correspondence
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place returns to step B and step C calculates, and then enters step D and judges, if satisfy condition one, then complete whole flow adjustment process; If satisfy condition two, then continuing to carry out P with the aperture increment of 5%
minadjustment, until adjustment after house outlet D
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place satisfies condition one; If P
minhouse outlet D when being adjusted to 100%
minthe exhaust gas volumn at place still satisfies condition two, then enter step G;
G: control system house outlet D
maxthe baffle opening P of corresponding entrance
maxadjust, successively reduce P with the aperture depreciation of each 5%
max, after often reducing the aperture depreciation of 5%, control module all detects the house outlet D after adjustment according to the Wind volume detector 1 of correspondence
maxthe exhaust gas volumn at place returns to step B and step C calculates, and then enters step D and judges, if satisfy condition one, then complete whole flow adjustment process; If satisfy condition two, then continue to carry out P with the aperture depreciation of 5%
maxadjustment, until adjustment after house outlet D
maxthe exhaust gas volumn at place satisfies condition one, completes whole flow adjustment process.
The duster system arranged below in conjunction with Room 4 is that example is described:
A:4 Wind volume detector 1 gathers the exhaust gas volumn information in exit, deduster 4 Room respectively, and the exhaust gas volumn information collected is sent to control system by distributed control means, then enters step B;
B: control system is added up the exhaust gas volumn information collected, is designated as Q respectively by the exhaust gas volumn that deduster 4 exports
1, Q
2, Q
3, Q
4, and calculate the exhaust gas volumn mean value Q of deduster 4 outlet
aVE, Q
aVE=(Q
1+ Q
2+ Q
3+ Q
4)/4, the unit of exhaust gas volumn is m
3/ h, then enters step C;
C: control system calculates exhaust gas volumn and the exhaust gas volumn mean value Q of each outlet of deduster respectively
aVEthe absolute value of difference and exhaust gas volumn mean value Q
aVEratio, namely | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, | Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, | Q
3-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, | Q
4-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE, then count step D;
D: control system judges according to the result of calculation in step C, if satisfy condition one, condition one is | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & | Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & | Q
3-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5 & & | Q
4-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE≤ 5, then judge the exhaust gas volumn distributed uniform of each room of deduster, without the need to carrying out flow adjustment; If satisfy condition two, condition two is | Q
1-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|||Q
2-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|||Q
3-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5|||Q
4-Q
aVE|/Q
aVE> 5, then enter step e;
E: control system is to the exhaust gas volumn Q of the N number of outlet of deduster
1, Q
2, Q
3, Q
4sort from big to small according to numerical value, in this embodiment, Q
2>Q
1>Q
4>Q
3, and 4 outlets of the deduster corresponding to the exhaust gas volumn after sequence are designated as D in order respectively
max, D
mid1, D
mid2, D
min, now D
maxcorresponding deduster the 2nd outlet, D
mid1corresponding deduster the 1st outlet, D
mid2corresponding deduster the 4th outlet, D
mincorresponding deduster the 3rd outlet; 4 outlet D of deduster
max, D
mid1, D
mid2, D
minthe baffle opening of 4 porch of corresponding deduster is respectively P
max, P
mid1, P
mid2, P
min, now P
maxcorresponding deduster the 2nd entrance, P
mid1corresponding deduster the 1st entrance, P
mid2corresponding deduster the 4th entrance, P
mincorresponding deduster the 3rd entrance, wherein the scope of baffle opening is 0-100%; Then step F is entered;
F: control system is according to the baffle opening P of 4 of the deduster in step e porch
max, P
mid1, P
mid2, P
minjudge, and to house outlet D
minthe baffle opening P of the entrance corresponding to (deduster the 3rd outlet)
minadjust, if P
min< 100%, then successively increase P with the aperture increment of each 5%
min, after often increasing by the aperture increment of 5%, control module all detects the house outlet D after adjustment according to the Wind volume detector 1 of correspondence
minthe exhaust gas volumn at (deduster the 3rd outlet) place returns to step B and step C calculates, and then enters step D and judges, if satisfy condition one, then complete whole flow adjustment process; If satisfy condition two, then continuing to carry out P with the aperture increment of 5%
minadjustment, until adjustment after house outlet D
minthe exhaust gas volumn at (deduster the 3rd outlet) place satisfies condition one; If P
minhouse outlet D when being adjusted to 100%
minthe exhaust gas volumn at (deduster the 3rd outlet) place still satisfies condition two, then enter step G;
G: control system house outlet D
maxthe baffle opening P of the entrance corresponding to (deduster the 2nd outlet)
maxadjust, successively reduce P with the aperture depreciation of each 5%
max, after often reducing the aperture depreciation of 5%, control module all detects the house outlet D after adjustment according to the Wind volume detector 1 of correspondence
maxthe exhaust gas volumn at (deduster the 2nd outlet) place returns to step B and step C calculates, and then enters step D and judges, if satisfy condition one, then complete whole flow adjustment process; If satisfy condition two, then continue to carry out P with the aperture depreciation of 5%
maxadjustment, until adjustment after house outlet D
maxthe exhaust gas volumn at (deduster the 2nd outlet) place satisfies condition one, completes whole flow adjustment process.
Above-mentioned method of adjustment can autobalance adjustment deduster different chamber between flue gas flow, make the exhaust gas volumn flowing through each compartment substantially identical, overcome flue gas flow between existing deduster different chamber and distribute uneven shortcoming, make the actual torque equilibrium of flue gas flow by each room filter bag and each ash silo pump, the whole efficiency of deduster and the service life of filter bag can be improved, effectively prevent the regional damaging problem that filter bag of dust collector causes because smoke treatment amount deviation is large.