CN104644300A - Emergency treatment device for venomous snake bite - Google Patents

Emergency treatment device for venomous snake bite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104644300A
CN104644300A CN201510021644.3A CN201510021644A CN104644300A CN 104644300 A CN104644300 A CN 104644300A CN 201510021644 A CN201510021644 A CN 201510021644A CN 104644300 A CN104644300 A CN 104644300A
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combustible
tooth body
venom
metal tooth
treatment device
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CN201510021644.3A
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CN104644300B (en
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王轩
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Li Kai
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Priority claimed from CN201310124165.5A external-priority patent/CN103211672B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an emergency treatment device for venomous snake bite. The prior art lacks an effective venom elimination tool or venom elimination medicament for all snake venoms. Therefore, the emergency treatment device for venomous snake bite comprises a metal tooth body, wherein the metal tooth body is a combustible or is provided with the combustible which can be rapidly combusted to release heat when encountering open fire or water, and is a magnesium rod which is the combustible and is wrapped with an oxygen isolation protective film; or the combustible is a metal sodium particle which is embedded into the tip end part or the front side of the metal tooth body and is sleeved with a sealing protective sleeve; or the metal tooth body is shaped like a bent sharp cone and is made from copper or aluminum, a pit is formed in the root of the metal tooth body, and the combustible is gunpowder which is arranged in the pit. The emergent treatment device has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in carrying; when the emergent treatment device is used, a user is probably locally burnt, but snake venom can be instantaneously eliminated, and the emergency treatment device has miraculous effects on various snake venoms, and is applied to the emergency treatment of bite of various venomous snakes.

Description

Venom emergency processing device
The present invention is the divisional application of 201310124165.5.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of venom emergency processing device.
Background technology
Snake venom is a kind of toxic protein, polypeptides matter containing multiple enzyme that poisonous snake is secreted, the feature of snake venom is complicated component, different Serpentis kinds, subspecies, venom even secreted by same Serpentis Various Seasonal, still there is certain difference in its toxic component.Current known snake venom composition has the main components such as neurotoxin, cardiotoxin, blood coagulation toxin, hemorrhagin toxin and enzyme.
Blood circulation toxin
As the snake venom of the Serpentiss such as adder, Agkistrodon halys, Trimeresurus stejnegeri, Agkistrodon.It causes and is snapped the rapid swelling in injury, harden, bleed more than, and severe pain, skin is atropurpureus, often cutaneous necrosis occurs, lymphadenectasis.Head, cervical region, extremity and lower back can be diffused into through 6-8 hour.Patient trembles, and body temperature raises, and quickening aroused in interest, dyspnea, can not stand.Epistaxis, hematuria, twitches.Be not effectively treated in latter 4 hours if bitten, then finally can be dead because of heart failure or shock.
Neurotoxin
Comprise the toxin of the Serpentis such as Bungarus fasciatus, Agkistrodon secretion.After biting, local symptom is not obvious, and bleed few, red and swollen calentura is slight.But occur General Symptoms sharply after wound in a few hours, patient is excited uneasy, painful groan, and whole-body muscle trembles, and foams at the mouth, dysphagia, dyspnea, finally sleepingly does not rise, and whole body is twitched, paralysis of respiratory muscle and dead.
Mixing toxin
The snake venom of Naja and Ophiophagus hannan (Cantor) belongs to mixing toxin.Local wound is red and swollen, and heating, has pain, may occur necrosis.After toxin is absorbed, General Symptoms is serious and complicated, and existing nervous symptoms, has again the infringement that blood circulation toxin causes, and is snapped the wounded and often dies from and suffocate or force failure aroused in interest.
Cytotoxin
The sea snake belonging to Naja close relative belongs to cytotoxin.The position mainly voluntary muscle that sea snake venom damages human body, instead of nervous system.It is painless that sea snake stings people, and its toxic insults has again one period of incubation period, and being bitten by sea snake does not even all have obvious poisoning symptom in 3 hours in latter 30 minutes, but this danger close, easily make people off one's guard.In fact sea snake poison is absorbed by the body quickly, and that feels at first after poisoning is muscle weakness, aches, blepharoptosis, and jaw portion is tetanic, and a little as tetanic symptom, heart and kidney also can be subject to major injury simultaneously.By the people bitten, may several little dead in several days.
After venom, rapidly according to the kind of poisonous snake, to inject corresponding antidote, once delay, serious amputation, even death will be caused.
People's condition activity in the wild, be difficult to expect to meet what poisonous snake, sometimes by venom, also do not know by what venom, the more impossible antidote carrying all poisonous snakes when going out.Prior art lacks a kind of all effectively detoxify instrument or the medicine that detoxifies to all snake venom.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the above-mentioned defect how overcoming prior art, provides a kind of venom emergency processing device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, venom emergency processing device of the present invention, is characterized in that: comprise metal tooth body, this metal tooth body basis is as combustible or be provided with combustible, this combustible, can combustion heat release rapidly at chance naked light or water, comprises following three kinds of schemes of selecting a selection:
A. described metal tooth body is magnesium rod, and magnesium rod is described combustible, and its outsourcing has oxygen-barrier protecting film;
B. described combustible is sodium metal granule, and sodium metal granule is embedded in metal tooth body point or front side, and its overcoat has seal protection cover;
C. described metal tooth body is in bending sharp cone distal, and be made up of copper or aluminum, its root is provided with pit, and described combustible is gunpowder, and this gunpowder is attached in pit.
When adopting A scheme; when running into venom; as long as user tears protecting film off, inserted by magnesium rod in wound that Serpentis tooth stings out fast, magnesium rod burns rapid heat release; generate highly basic magnesium hydroxide simultaneously; snake venom in wound is heated, decomposes, degeneration, lose toxicity, although wound can be burnt; but disability, amputation phenomenon can not be gone out, more there will not be death.
Design like this, magnesium rod is metal tooth body, is again combustible, and structure is simple, easy to use, though burning is fierce, but can snake venom be made instantaneously to lose toxicity.
As optimization, described metal tooth body is magnesium rod, and magnesium rod is described combustible, and its outsourcing has oxygen-barrier protecting film.Oxygen-barrier protecting film can select sealed polyethylene plastic or other plastic sheetings.Design like this,
When adopting B scheme, when running into venom, as long as user removes seal protection cover, metal tooth body being inserted in the wound of venom, after sodium metal granule is run into water, burning rapidly, generating highly basic sodium hydroxide simultaneously, make snake venom detoxification instantaneously.Design like this, need not light, and metal tooth body runs into water (in blood, tissue fluid, snake venom all containing) can vigorous combustion voluntarily.
Adopt C scheme time, when running into venom, as long as user by metal tooth body insert venom wound in, then light gunpowder, the rapid combustion heating of gunpowder, metal tooth body rapidly by heat conduction to the snake venom in wound, make snake venom heated denaturalization, lose toxicity.
When using A scheme or B scheme, can produce naked light, highly basic directly acts on snake venom, advantage is that effect is rapid, thoroughly, shortcoming is produced, storage inconvenience, and wound recovery is slow.
When using C scheme, do not produce the naked light and highly basic of directly making in snake venom, not as A scheme or B scheme rapidly, thoroughly, but wound is little, thorough, and shortcoming is produced, storage inconvenience, and wound recovers fast.
As optimization, described metal tooth body selects C scheme, and described gunpowder is mixed by the sulfur of 7.5 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 1 weight portion, the Linesless charcoal of 1.5 weight portions, the red phosphorus of 0.5 weight portion and appropriate figuration glue.Design like this, when not having lighter or match, with the article of drying, firmly one wipe, also can light gunpowder, meanwhile, this gunpowder recipe is on the basis of traditional black powder, adds a small amount of phosphorus, and explosive force is not strong, safer.
As optimization, described figuration glue be by the dried starch of 0.5 part of weight portion add 1 weight parts water mix after, be heated to seethe with excitement after the gelatinized corn starch made.Design like this, raw material is easy to get, easy to process.
The advantage that venom emergency processing utensil of the present invention has structure simple, easy to carry, although can cause localized burn during use, can make snake venom lose toxicity instantaneously, all have special effect for various snake venom, be applicable to the emergency processing of various venom.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, venom emergency processing device of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this venom emergency processing device embodiment one under oxygen-barrier protecting film local stripping state;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this venom emergency processing device embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this venom emergency processing device embodiment three.
In figure: 1 be metal tooth body, 2 be oxygen-barrier protecting film, 3 be sodium metal granule, 4 be seal protection cover, 5 for grip end, 6 for hole, 8 centered by pit, 7 be fuse cord, 9 be drag-line sparking gear, 10 for bending pure copper wire.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, this venom emergency processing device comprises metal tooth body 1, and this metal tooth body 1 is as combustible or be provided with combustible, and this combustible, can combustion heat release rapidly at chance naked light or water.Described metal tooth body 1 is magnesium rod, and magnesium rod is described combustible, and its outsourcing has oxygen-barrier protecting film 2.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 2: this venom emergency processing device comprises metal tooth body 1, this metal tooth body 1 is as combustible or be provided with combustible, and this combustible, can combustion heat release rapidly at chance naked light or water.Described combustible is sodium metal granule 3, and sodium metal granule 3 is embedded in metal tooth body 1 point or front side, and its overcoat has seal protection cover 4, and 5 for gripping end.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 3, this venom emergency processing device comprises metal tooth body 1, and this metal tooth body 1 is as combustible or be provided with combustible, and this combustible, can combustion heat release rapidly at chance naked light or water.Described metal tooth body 1 is in bending sharp cone distal, and be made up of copper or aluminum, its root is provided with pit 6, and described combustible is gunpowder 11, and this gunpowder 11 is attached in pit 6.Described gunpowder 11 is mixed by the sulfur of 7.5 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 1 weight portion, the Linesless charcoal of 1.5 weight portions, the red phosphorus of 0.5 weight portion and appropriate figuration glue.Described figuration glue be by the dried starch of 0.5 part of weight portion add 1 weight parts water mix after, be heated to seethe with excitement after the gelatinized corn starch made.

Claims (3)

1. a venom emergency processing device, is characterized in that: comprise metal tooth body, this metal tooth body this as combustible or be provided with combustible, this combustible, can combustion heat release rapidly at chance naked light or water, comprises following three kinds of schemes of selecting a selection:
A. described metal tooth body is magnesium rod, and magnesium rod is described combustible, and its outsourcing has oxygen-barrier protecting film;
B. described combustible is sodium metal granule, and sodium metal granule is embedded in metal tooth body point or front side, and its overcoat has seal protection cover;
C. described metal tooth body is in bending sharp cone distal, and be made up of copper or aluminum, its root is provided with pit, and described combustible is gunpowder, and this gunpowder is attached in pit.
2. venom emergency processing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described metal tooth body selects C scheme, described gunpowder is mixed by the sulfur of 7.5 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 1 weight portion, the Linesless charcoal of 1.5 weight portions, the red phosphorus of 0.5 weight portion and appropriate figuration glue.
3. venom emergency processing device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described figuration glue is, after adding 1 weight parts water mixing by the dried starch of 0.5 part of weight portion, be heated to the gelatinized corn starch made after seething with excitement.
CN201510021644.3A 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Venomous snake bite emergency processing device Expired - Fee Related CN104644300B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510021644.3A CN104644300B (en) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Venomous snake bite emergency processing device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310124165.5A CN103211672B (en) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Venom emergency processing device
CN201510021644.3A CN104644300B (en) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Venomous snake bite emergency processing device

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CN104644300B CN104644300B (en) 2017-10-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112057743A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-11 张福森 Outdoor first-aid poison removing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0966092A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Bunzo Kourakata Treating implement for lesion by insect bite and the like
CN101081176A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-05 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Knub thermotherapy based on exothermic chemical reaction
CN101219071A (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-16 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Tumour target thermotherapy method based on metallic grain or its compound thermal chemical reaction
CN201596092U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-10-06 杨晓陆 Therapeutic electric fire needle
CN202154800U (en) * 2011-06-26 2012-03-07 李来顺 Fire cure emergency case for snake wound

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0966092A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Bunzo Kourakata Treating implement for lesion by insect bite and the like
CN101081176A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-05 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Knub thermotherapy based on exothermic chemical reaction
CN101219071A (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-16 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Tumour target thermotherapy method based on metallic grain or its compound thermal chemical reaction
CN201596092U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-10-06 杨晓陆 Therapeutic electric fire needle
CN202154800U (en) * 2011-06-26 2012-03-07 李来顺 Fire cure emergency case for snake wound

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林雪文: "毒蛇咬伤自救法", 《农村新技术》 *
艾怀森: "常见毒蛇的野外鉴别与蛇伤急救", 《云南林业》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112057743A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-11 张福森 Outdoor first-aid poison removing device

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