CN104644227B - Suture-free device for surgical wound - Google Patents

Suture-free device for surgical wound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104644227B
CN104644227B CN201510092605.2A CN201510092605A CN104644227B CN 104644227 B CN104644227 B CN 104644227B CN 201510092605 A CN201510092605 A CN 201510092605A CN 104644227 B CN104644227 B CN 104644227B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable plate
nut
wound
exempts
surgical wound
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CN201510092605.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104644227A (en
Inventor
李俊起
郈秀菊
王传栋
朱爱臣
刘传勇
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Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Priority to CN201510092605.2A priority Critical patent/CN104644227B/en
Publication of CN104644227A publication Critical patent/CN104644227A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/08Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
    • A61B17/085Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound with adhesive layer

Abstract

The invention provides a suture-free device for a surgical wound. The suture-free device comprises a first moving plate and a second moving plate, wherein fastening devices by which the adjacent distance between the two moving plates is gradually reduced are respectively arranged on one surface of the first moving plate and one surface of the second moving plate; a first adhesive tape and a second adhesive tape are respectively arranged on the other surface of the first moving plate and the other surface of the second moving plate; each fastening device comprises a nut and a screw; the first nut and the second nut are respectively arranged on the first moving plate and the second moving plate; the screws are matched with the first nut and the second nut. According to the suture-free device disclosed by the invention, an extruding force for the wound can be formed, so the wound is closed, and the effect of suturing the wound is realized; the wound can be protected from being influenced by the stress and a shear force, so a protection range without external disturbance is formed. The suture-free device has the advantages of simple structure, adaptability to multiple wounds, convenience for clinical operation, capability of relieving of pains of patients, fewer scars and capability of quick healing.

Description

A kind of surgical wound exempts to stitch device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical apparatus and instruments, are that a kind of surgical wound exempts to stitch device.
Background technology
At present, suture and skin nailing machine are the major appliances used in surgical wound closing course, although after improvement, But still there is deficiency, mainly stitching holes produce new wound, increase infection chance;Scolopendra shape cicatrix is left after healing;Close Wound protection dynamics after conjunction is not enough, when especially patient body is stirred, wound is produced and is torn, and pain substantially, is also unfavorable for Wound healing;Simultaneously suturing skill is also an important basic training of surgeon, time-consuming, laborious, take a lot of work.For this purpose, this area Technical staff provides and exempts to stitch fluid sealant, skin Closure Srips and exempt to stitch slide fastener, exempt to stitch the products such as pulling buckle, for realizing Wound suturing-free mesh 's.However, exempt from seam fluid sealant, skin Closure Srips wound is fully sealed, the wound without transudate is only applicable to;Exempt to stitch slide fastener, seam Close pulling buckle, it is impossible to protect wound to avoid the impact of tension force and shearing force well.Meanwhile, these products are due to more difficult standard during operation Really engage wound, when slightly moving, in without the fixed protection of strength, easily wound pulled apart, the speed that cicatrizes a wound becomes wound Slowly, it is easily caused sometimes repeated infection.These products cause clinical application range extremely narrow due to there is above-mentioned deficiency, and current wound is still Continue to use based on suture technology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of surgical wound exempts to stitch device, it can solve the problem that the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention for achieving the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of surgical wound exempts to stitch device, including the Being respectively mounted on one surface of one movable plate and the second movable plate, the first movable plate and the second movable plate makes two movable plate phases The first adhesive tape is respectively mounted on another surface of the diminishing clamp device of neighborhood distance, the first movable plate and the second movable plate With the second adhesive tape.The clamp device is nut and screw rod, is respectively mounted the first nut on the first movable plate and the second movable plate With the second nut, screw rod and the first nut and the second nut screw connection.The clamp device has a fastening strip, and fastening strip is arranged on On first movable plate, several latches are set on fastening strip, the upper surface of the second movable plate arranges several grooves, and latch is matched somebody with somebody with groove Close.First movable plate and the second movable plate are arc shape boards, and two arc shape board inside edges are mutually rounded after touch.First movable plate One end is connected with the 3rd movable plate one end by the first connector, and the 3rd movable plate passes through clamp device and the 4th movable plate connects Connect, the 4th movable plate one end is connected with rebound by the second connector, one end of the second movable plate by the 3rd connector with 5th movable plate connects, and the 5th movable plate is connected with the 6th movable plate by clamp device, and the 6th movable plate one end passes through the 4th Connector is connected with rebound.The length for being shorter in length than the 3rd movable plate of the 4th movable plate, the 6th movable plate are shorter in length than The length of the 5th movable plate.The rebound is the triangular plate for adapting to wound angle.First movable plate and the second movable plate are One group and in being generally aligned in the same plane, the 3rd movable plate and the 4th movable plate are one group and in being generally aligned in the same plane, the 5th movable plate It it is one group and in being generally aligned in the same plane with the 6th movable plate, three groups of movable plates are located at three different directions respectively, in 360 ° of scopes Interior distribution.The clamp device is the cooperation of the cooperation of nut-screw or fastening strip tooth and groove.First movable plate and second is moved Between dynamic plate and adhesive tape, setting spongy layer or the bottom side end face in the first movable plate and the second movable plate open up transudate outflow Groove.
The Wound suturing-free device that the present invention is provided, can solve the problem that the deficiency that prior art is present.It enters Wound suturing-free The Clinical practice of operability.Seam device of exempting from of the present invention can make the wound both sides skin of opening follow movable plate to centre Movement is brought into close contact, and wound pairing can be made neat, realizes the desired wound closure state of surgeon, and wound healing is fast, Wound is in exposed state, is easy to the transudate of wound to flow out, and can sterilize in time and observe wound healing situation, and patient lives When dynamic, wound is not in shifting phenomena, occurs without relative motion, and the pin hole cicatrix after wound healing during Sutureless, wound exist The situation of skin tensioning deformation is occurred without during healing, infection is reduced, shortens operating time, patient suffering is reduced, after wound healing Without deformation and deeper cicatrix.Apparatus of the present invention can adjust the tautness of clamp device according to the fat thickness of different patients, may be used also Laminating tightness in wound is adjusted according to circumstances.Apparatus of the present invention can be suitable for various irregular wounds, be more suitable for drainage from indwelling The wound of pipe, can be directly fixed on drainage tube on movable plate.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is one of embodiment of the present invention structural representation;Accompanying drawing 2 is 1 overlooking the structure diagram of accompanying drawing;Accompanying drawing 3 is Two structural representations of the embodiment of the present invention;Accompanying drawing 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of accompanying drawing 3;Accompanying drawing 5 be the embodiment of the present invention it Three structural representations;Accompanying drawing 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of accompanying drawing 5;Accompanying drawing 7 is four structural representations of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described for control accompanying drawing.
What the present invention was provided exempts from seam device the first movable plate 4 and the second movable plate 3, the first movable plate 4 and the second movement Being respectively mounted on one surface of plate 3 makes the diminishing clamp device of two movable plate neighbor distances, the first movable plate 4 and The first adhesive tape 2 and the second adhesive tape 1 are respectively mounted on another surface of two movable plates 3.Movable plate of the present invention can be adopted Substituted with movable stand or mobile network.
One of preferred clamp device scheme is nut and screw rod, is respectively mounted on the first movable plate 4 and the second movable plate 3 First nut 6 and the second nut 5, screw rod 7 are coordinated with the first nut 6 and the second nut 5.This is easy for operation, and elasticity is easy to The structure of control.
Preferably the two of clamp device scheme are:It has a fastening strip 8, and fastening strip 8 is arranged on the first movable plate 4, Several latches 10 are set on fastening strip 8, and the upper surface of the second movable plate 3 arranges several grooves 9, and latch 10 is coordinated with groove 9.This Plant clamp device to be easy to adjust the distance between two movable plates, and it is easily operated, and adjustment is quick, succinct.
Further scheme is the present invention:First movable plate 4 and the second movable plate 3 are arc shape boards, two arc shape boards Inside edge is mutually rounded after touch.It is made up for Minimally Invasive Surgery wound, easy to use.
Another preferred version of the present invention is:First movable plate, 4 one end passes through the first connector 38 and the 3rd movable plate 21 1 End connection, the 3rd movable plate 21 are connected with the 4th movable plate 20 by clamp device, and 20 one end of the 4th movable plate connects by second Fitting 44 is connected with rebound 25, and one end of the second movable plate 3 is connected with the 5th movable plate 14 by the 3rd connector 29, and the 5th Movable plate 14 is connected with the 6th movable plate 13 by clamp device, and 13 one end of the 6th movable plate passes through the 4th connector 35 and transition Plate 25 connects.The wound that the structure is mainly used on multi-direction position makes up, is easy to shift position, is easy to operation, makes wound heal Sum velocity is fast.
Further scheme is:The length for being shorter in length than the 3rd movable plate 21 of the 4th movable plate 20, the 6th movable plate 13 length for being shorter in length than the 5th movable plate 14.This structure is easy to make movable plate more firmly be connected with rebound 25.
The triangular plate for being shaped as adaptation wound angle of preferred rebound 25.
Further scheme is the present invention:First movable plate 4 and the second movable plate 3 are one group and in being generally aligned in the same plane, the Three movable plates 21 and the 4th movable plate 20 are one group and in being generally aligned in the same plane, and the 5th movable plate 13 and the 6th movable plate 14 are one Group in being generally aligned in the same plane, three groups of movable plates are located at three different directions respectively, are distributed in the range of 360 °.To adapt to difference The wound in direction makes up, the wound of all directions is not torn.
Clamp device used in said structure is the cooperation of the cooperation of nut-screw or fastening strip tooth and groove.Such as Fig. 1- Shown in Fig. 4.
Wound suturing-free device of the present invention, can be in order that the transudate after wound makes up is easy to adsorb or flows out Spongy layer 45 is set between one movable plate 4 and the second movable plate 3 and adhesive tape or at the first movable plate 4 and the bottom of the second movable plate 3 Portion side end face opens up transudate spout 46.Some wounds have blood after making up or transudate flows out, and can adopt medical sea The method of continuous absorption, as shown in figure 1, the first movable plate 4 and the second movable plate 3 or the 3rd movable plate 21, the 4th movable plate 20, 5th movable plate 13 and the 6th movable plate 14 install spongy layer 45 with adhesive tape junction, or in the bottom side end face of each movable plate Blood and slime or transudate spout are opened up, as shown in Figure 3.This structure is easy to wound healing, and patient's pain can be reduced in nursing Pain, and reduce infection.
The Wound suturing-free device of the present invention provides four embodiments, but the solution of the present invention is not limited in scope of embodiments It is interior.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, what it was mainly used in linear type wound exempts from seam to the two of one of embodiment of the present invention and embodiment Healing, two embodiment differences are mainly the difference of clamp device.The clamp device of embodiment 1 is nut-screw, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show:Two nuts are separately mounted on the first movable plate 4 and the second movable plate 3, screw rod and nut screw connection.Install on movable plate Nut is how many, and depending on the length of movable plate, the nut-screw shown in Fig. 1 is two groups, and the Wound suturing-free device of the present invention can root Need to make multiple models according to difference, one group of nut-screw can be installed on movable plate, 3 groups or more multigroup nut can be also installed Screw rod.Clamp device shown in Fig. 2 is the structure of fastening strip tooth and groove fit, and its structure is:It is fixedly mounted with and is equipped with a bayonet strip 8, fastening strip 8 is arranged on the first movable plate 4, and several latches 10 are arranged on fastening strip 8, and the upper surface of the second movable plate 3 is arranged Several grooves 9, latch 10 are coordinated with groove 9, and this structure is more applicable for the distance and tautness of two movable plates of adjustment, effect Fruit is more preferably.The structure of embodiment three is mainly used in the seam of exempting from of minimally invasive wound and heals, and the change of its structure is turned to:First movable plate 4 and second movable plate 3 be arc shape board, two arc shape board inside edges are mutually rounded after touch, two arcuation movable plates it is interior along radian Semicircular, when the inside edge termination of two arcuation movable plates touches, the intermediate cavity of two arcuation movable plates is rounded.This Bright this structure is mainly used in the Wound suturing-free healing of minimally invasive boring operation operation, and the clamp device of this structure can be adopted Nut-screw, may also be employed the structure of fastening strip tooth and groove fit.Certainly, the present invention makes the first movable plate 4 and the second movement Plate 3 also has more implementation to the structure that neighbor distance reduces direction movement, but the structure that the application is provided only is manufactured into This preferred version that is low, being easy to operation, tautness good.
The structure of the four of the embodiment of the present invention, is mainly used in wound multi-direction, a plurality of bifurcated wound in the same plane Exempt from seam healing, its change structure in base structure is:First movable plate, 4 one end is moved by the first connector 38 and the 3rd 21 one end of dynamic plate connects, and the 3rd movable plate 21 is connected with the 4th movable plate 20 by clamp device, and 20 one end of the 4th movable plate leads to Cross the second connector 44 to be connected with rebound 25, one end of the second movable plate 3 passes through the 3rd connector 29 and the 5th movable plate 14 Connection, the 5th movable plate 14 are connected with the 6th movable plate 13 by clamp device, and 13 one end of the 6th movable plate is by the 4th connection Part 35 is connected with rebound 25.
When Wound suturing-free device of the present invention is used, the adhesive tape on two movable plates is sticked to into wound both sides, so Adjusting clamp device afterwards makes the movable plate of wound both sides move to wound, so as to drive wound to make up, forms crowded in wound circumference Pressure, plays the effect of wound suture, finally fixes clamp device.Can also be after surgery for different wounds One day, second day or the bleeding according to postoperative wound and transudate situation adjustment clamp device.The Wound suturing-free device of the present invention Can also protect wound not by tension force, influence of shear force, define a protection domain for avoiding external disturbance, cicatrize a wound Speed faster.Wound suturing-free device Clinical practice of the present invention 21, wherein 3 is bifurcated wound, other are linear type wound Mouthful, to exempt to stitch device and operate with simplicity, the pain of the wound of patient substantially mitigates, and second day patient of Post operation can leave the bed work It is dynamic, there is not wound displacement, inconsistent phenomenon, it is easy to nurse, speed of wound healing is than suture operation 1-3 days in advance, wound healing Afterwards without deformation and deeper cicatrix.The present invention can form extruding force to wound, make up wound, play the effect of wound suture, Wound can also be protected not to be affected by tension force, shearing force, one be formed not by the protection domain of external interference.The characteristics of of the invention It is simple structure, the various wounds of adaptation, clinical manipulation is convenient, mitigate patient pain, cicatrix is few, healing is fast.
In figure:17 second double end spiral shell of the 4th the 4th nut of the 3rd nut 16 of fixation adhesive tape 15 of 11 the 3rd fixation adhesive tape 12 The 3rd studs 26 the 7th of the 5th the 6th the 5th the 6th nut 24 of nut 23 of fixation adhesive tape 22 of fixation adhesive tape 19 of post 18 The 5th studs 33 the 11st of the 7th the 8th the 9th the tenth nut 32 of nut 31 of nut 30 of nut 28 of fixed support 27 The 16th nut 41 the 8th of the 12nd the 13rd the 14th the 15th nut 40 of nut 39 of nut 37 of nut 36 of nut 34 The 18th nut of the 17th nut 43 of studs 42.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of surgical wound exempts to stitch device, it is characterised in that:Including the first movable plate(4)With the second movable plate(3), first moves Dynamic plate(4)With the second movable plate(3)A surface on be respectively mounted and make the diminishing fastening of two movable plate neighbor distances Device, the first movable plate(4)With the second movable plate(3)Another surface on be respectively mounted the first adhesive tape(2)With the second adhesive tape (1), the first movable plate(4)One end passes through the first connector(38)With the 3rd movable plate(21)One end connects, the 3rd movable plate (21)By clamp device and the 4th movable plate(20)Connection, the 4th movable plate(20)One end passes through the second connector(44)With mistake Cab apron(25)Connection, the second movable plate(3)One end pass through the 3rd connector(29)With the 5th movable plate(14)Connection, the 5th moves Dynamic plate(14)By clamp device and the 6th movable plate(13)Connection, the 6th movable plate(13)One end passes through the 4th connector(35) With rebound(25)Connection, the first movable plate(4)With the second movable plate(3)It is arc shape board, two arc shape board inside edges are mutually after touch It is rounded.
2. a kind of surgical wound according to claim 1 exempts to stitch device, it is characterised in that:The clamp device be nut and Screw rod, the first movable plate(4)With the second movable plate(3)On be respectively mounted the first nut(6)With the second nut(5), screw rod(7)With First nut(6)With the second nut(5)Coordinate.
3. a kind of surgical wound according to claim 1 exempts to stitch device, it is characterised in that:The clamp device has a card Profile(8), fastening strip(8)Installed in the first movable plate(4)On, fastening strip(8)It is upper that several latches are set(10), the second movable plate (3)Upper surface several grooves are set(9), latch(10)With groove(9)Coordinate.
4. a kind of surgical wound according to claim 1 exempts to stitch device, it is characterised in that:4th movable plate(20)Length It is shorter than the 3rd movable plate(21)Length, the 6th movable plate(13)Be shorter in length than the 5th movable plate(14)Length.
5. a kind of surgical wound according to claim 1 exempts to stitch device, it is characterised in that:The rebound(25)To adapt to The triangular plate of wound angle.
6. a kind of surgical wound according to claim 1 exempts to stitch device, it is characterised in that:First movable plate(4)With second Movable plate(3)For one group and in being generally aligned in the same plane, the 3rd movable plate(21)With the 4th movable plate(20)For one group and positioned at same In one plane, the 5th movable plate(13)With the 6th movable plate(14)For one group and in being generally aligned in the same plane, three groups of movable plates difference Positioned at three different directions, it is distributed in the range of 360 °.
7. a kind of surgical wound according to claim 1 exempts to stitch device, it is characterised in that:The clamp device is nut spiral shell The cooperation of bar or the cooperation of fastening strip tooth and groove.
8. a kind of surgical wound according to claim 1 exempts to stitch device, it is characterised in that:First movable plate(4)With second Movable plate(3)Spongy layer is set between adhesive tape(45)Or in the first movable plate(4)With the second movable plate(3)Bottom side end face Open up transudate spout(46).
CN201510092605.2A 2014-10-28 2015-03-02 Suture-free device for surgical wound Active CN104644227B (en)

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CN201510092605.2A CN104644227B (en) 2014-10-28 2015-03-02 Suture-free device for surgical wound

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CN2014105845659 2014-10-28
CN201410584565 2014-10-28
CN201510092605.2A CN104644227B (en) 2014-10-28 2015-03-02 Suture-free device for surgical wound

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CN104644227B true CN104644227B (en) 2017-05-17

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CN201520121043.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204484205U (en) 2014-10-28 2015-03-02 A kind of surgical wound exempts to stitch device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104644227B (en) * 2014-10-28 2017-05-17 山东省药学科学院 Suture-free device for surgical wound
CN106901790A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-30 姜正旭 A kind of surgical wound exempts to stitch device
CN109833072A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-04 万盛精密钣金江苏有限公司 One kind is medical to be exempted to stitch adhesive tape
CN109812714B (en) * 2019-04-08 2021-03-19 合隆防爆电气有限公司 LED fluorescent tube with protect function

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CN204484205U (en) 2015-07-22

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