A kind of method of harmonic filtering installation and filtering high frequency shaft current thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of harmonic filtering installation and filtering high frequency shaft current thereof, belong to shaft voltage, shaft current prevention and control field that synchronous generator static excitation system produces.
Background technology
Generating set is in running, and the voltage that formed between generator shaft two ends, between rotating shaft and ground or bearing, is called shaft voltage.Too high shaft voltage can puncture the lubricating oil film between generator shaft and bearing and produce electric discharge phenomena; cause galvano-cautery phenomenon; the motor components such as infringement bearing; acceleration mechanical weares and teares; shorten electrical machinery life; even can cause compressor emergency shutdown time serious, jeopardize the stable operation of network system, cause heavy losses.Therefore, shaft voltage is one of the serious problems of restriction large synchronous generator (turbo generator, hydraulic generator) safety, reliability service.
Shaft voltage is abnormal mainly comes from its shaft current produced to the harm of generator.When shaft current density is very large, the associate components such as axle journal, bearing shell that shaft current is passed through will be burned; The electric arc that shaft current causes also can ablation parts of bearings make the oil ageing of bearing, accelerates the mechanical wear of bearing; Shaft current also can make the miscellaneous part of components of steam turbine, generator ' s cover, bearing and threaded shaft strongly magnetize, and produces one pole electromotive force at axle journal and impeller place, and the generation of aggravation shaft voltage, causes vicious circle.
Along with the extensive use of thyristor static excitation system in high-rating generator, the high-frequency shaft voltage impulse amplitude caused because of thyristor converter is often very high, it is a kind of sizable shaft voltage source, very large to oil film insulation harm, and high frequency shaft current can form certain interference by countershaft vibration measuring signal, affect vibration measuring precision, axle time serious, may be caused to shake signal virtual height, cause unit because the vibrational of wrong report axle is large chaser.Suppress static excitation high frequency shaft voltage and shaft current be improve the insulation control degree of depth, guarantee large synchronous generator group safety, reliability service in the urgent need to.
In order to ensure large synchronous generator group safety and reliability service, existing shaft voltage filter comprises resistance in parallel and electric capacity, and one end ground connection of resistance and Capacitance parallel connection circuit, the other end is connected with the rotating shaft excitation side of synchronous generator.The shaft voltage filter of this structure can significantly suppress shaft voltage, shaft current, but the high-frequency impulse shaft voltage caused when can not eliminate the rectifier change of current completely and shaft current, and can not filtering high-frequency harmonic electric current selectively, shaft current is still containing high frequency harmonic components.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method of harmonic filtering installation and filtering high frequency shaft current thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of harmonic filtering installation, comprise electric capacity C, resistance R and passive harmonic filter, described electric capacity C, resistance R and passive harmonic filter are in parallel, one end ground connection of described electric capacity C, resistance R and passive harmonic filter parallel circuits, another termination synchronous generator rotating shaft excitation side, described synchronous generator rotating shaft driving side ground connection; Described passive harmonic filter comprises some branch roads in parallel, and i-th branch road comprises the K switch of series connection
i, electric capacity C
iand inductance L
i, wherein i is positive integer.
The electric capacity C of described passive harmonic filter
iand inductance L
ivalue meets following equation
Wherein, inductance L
iunit be Henry, electric capacity C
iunit be farad, f
nfor the frequency of the high frequency shaft current component that common-mode voltage n-th subharmonic of wanted filtering causes, unit is hertz, f
n=150n, n=2i+1.
Described electric capacity C, resistance R are connected with synchronous generator rotating shaft excitation side by rapid fuse with one end of passive harmonic filter parallel circuits.
Every bar branch road of described passive harmonic filter is also in series with rapid fuse.
Described resistance R value is 510 ohm.
Described electric capacity C value is 10 microfarads.
A method for harmonic filtering installation filtering high frequency shaft current, comprises the following steps,
Step one, when each branch switch of passive harmonic filter all disconnects, carries out record wave measurement to the shaft voltage of synchronous generator;
Step 2, carrying out FFT and auto-power spectrum analysis successively to measuring the shaft voltage obtained, finding common-mode voltage several times harmonic component;
Step 3, close the switch corresponding with harmonic component, and the high frequency shaft current component that the common-mode voltage several times harmonic wave given prominence to filtering causes is target, filtering corresponding high frequency shaft current component.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches: the present invention can not only the high frequency shaft voltage that produces of direct current shaft voltage, low frequency shaft voltage and static excitation system that effectively filtering waits unit self structure reason to cause because synchronous generator magnetic flux is asymmetric, simultaneously can the synchronous generator high frequency shaft current that causes of filtering static excitation system output common mode voltage subharmonic selectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the syndeton schematic diagram of the present invention, synchronous generator and static excitation system.
Fig. 2 is that three-phase full-controlled bridge rectifier exports exciting voltage.
Fig. 3 is three-phase full-controlled bridge rectifier output common mode voltage.
Fig. 4 is the rotating shaft drive-side shaft voltage of synchronous generator when adopting existing shaft voltage filter.
Fig. 5 is the rotating shaft excitation side shaft voltage of synchronous generator when adopting existing shaft voltage filter.
Fig. 6 is the time domain waveform of the rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting existing shaft voltage filter.
Fig. 7 is the FFT of the rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting existing shaft voltage filter.
Fig. 8 is the rotating shaft drive-side shaft voltage of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention, wherein the high frequency shaft current component that causes of filtering common mode voltage regulation 7 subharmonic of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the rotating shaft excitation side shaft voltage of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention, wherein the high frequency shaft current component that causes of filtering common mode voltage regulation 7 subharmonic of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the time domain waveform of rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention, wherein the high frequency shaft current component that causes of filtering common mode voltage regulation 7 subharmonic of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the FFT of rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention, wherein the high frequency shaft current component that causes of filtering common mode voltage regulation 7 subharmonic of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the rotating shaft drive-side shaft voltage of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention, wherein the high frequency shaft current component that causes of filtering common mode voltage regulation 7,9 subharmonic of the present invention
Figure 13 is the rotating shaft excitation side shaft voltage of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention, wherein the high frequency shaft current component that causes of filtering common mode voltage regulation 7,9 subharmonic of the present invention
Figure 14 is the time domain waveform of rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention, wherein the high frequency shaft current component that causes of filtering common mode voltage regulation 7,9 subharmonic of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the FFT of rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention, wherein the high frequency shaft current component that causes of filtering common mode voltage regulation 7,9 subharmonic of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1, for the syndeton schematic diagram of the present invention, synchronous generator and static excitation system, wherein harmonic filtering installation, comprise electric capacity C, resistance R and passive harmonic filter, electric capacity C, resistance R and passive harmonic filter are in parallel, one end ground connection of electric capacity C, resistance R and passive harmonic filter parallel circuits, another termination synchronous generator rotating shaft excitation side, synchronous generator rotating shaft driving side ground connection; Wherein resistance R value is 510 ohm, and electric capacity C value is 10 microfarads.
Above-mentioned passive harmonic filter comprises some branch roads in parallel, and i-th branch road comprises the K switch of series connection
i, electric capacity C
iand inductance L
i, wherein i is positive integer, electric capacity C
iand inductance L
ivalue meets following equation
Wherein, inductance L
iunit be Henry, electric capacity C
iunit be farad, f
nfor the frequency of the high frequency shaft current component that common-mode voltage n-th subharmonic of wanted filtering causes, unit is hertz, f
n=150n, n=2i+1.
In order to protect electric capacity on every bar branch road and inductance, every bar branch road of passive harmonic filter is in series with rapid fuse, in FIG the rapid fuse F of i-th branch road
irepresent; In like manner in order to protect electric capacity C and resistance R, electric capacity C, resistance R are connected with synchronous generator rotating shaft excitation side by rapid fuse with one end of passive harmonic filter parallel circuits, and this rapid fuse F represents in FIG.
Static excitation system is formed primarily of three phase excitation transformer and three-phase full-controlled bridge rectifier, and static excitation system provides DC excitation for rotor field coil.
A method for harmonic filtering installation filtering high frequency shaft current, comprises the following steps,
When each branch switch of passive harmonic filter all disconnects, record wave measurement is carried out to the shaft voltage of synchronous generator;
Step 2, carrying out FFT and auto-power spectrum analysis successively to measuring the shaft voltage obtained, finding common-mode voltage several times harmonic component;
Step 3, the switch closing corresponding with harmonic component (namely meeting n=2i+1), the high frequency shaft current component that the common-mode voltage several times harmonic wave given prominence to filtering causes is target, filtering corresponding high frequency shaft current component.In order to further illustrate the present invention, analyzed by following examples
Harmonic filtering installation of the present invention is applied in certain 1000MW, 3000r/min turbo generator set of employing static excitation, under MATLAB environment, carry out simulation modeling and simulation analysis.
Fig. 2-Figure 15 is the simulation result of three-phase full-controlled bridge rectifier Trigger Angle when being set to 90 °.
Fig. 2 is that three-phase full-controlled bridge rectifier exports exciting voltage; Fig. 3 is three-phase full-controlled bridge rectifier output common mode voltage.
Fig. 4 is synchronous generator rotating shaft drive-side shaft voltage during employing existing shaft voltage filter (the shaft voltage filter namely mentioned in background technology, resistance value gets 510 ohm, and electric capacity gets 10 microfarads, and earth resistance is 0.1 ohm); Fig. 5 is synchronous generator rotating shaft excitation side shaft voltage during employing existing shaft voltage filter; Fig. 6 is the time domain waveform of the rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting existing shaft voltage filter; Fig. 7 is the FFT of the rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting existing shaft voltage filter.
Fig. 8-Figure 11 is the simulation result of the high frequency shaft current component adopting harmonic filtering installation filtering common mode voltage regulation 7 subharmonic of the present invention to cause; N=7, corresponding branch road is the 3rd article of branch road, by the K switch of the 3rd article of branch road
3closed, the inductance L of passive harmonic filter
3with electric capacity C
3value meets
Wherein Fig. 8 is synchronous generator rotating shaft drive-side shaft voltage during employing harmonic filtering installation of the present invention (wherein, resistance R value is 510 ohm, and electric capacity C value is 10 microfarads, and earth resistance is 0.1 ohm); Fig. 9 is synchronous generator rotating shaft excitation side shaft voltage during employing harmonic filtering installation of the present invention; Figure 10 is the time domain waveform of the rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention; Figure 11 is the FFT of the rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention.
Figure 12-Figure 15 is the simulation result of the high frequency shaft current component adopting harmonic filtering installation filtering common mode voltage regulation 7,9 subharmonic of the present invention to cause; N=7, corresponding branch road is the 3rd article of branch road, by the K switch of the 3rd article of branch road
3closed, n=9, corresponding branch road is the 4th article of branch road, by the K switch of the 4th article of branch road
4closed; The high frequency shaft current component that filtering common mode voltage regulation 7,9 subharmonic causes is exactly by K switch
3and K
4close, the 3rd article of branch road and the 4th article of Zhi Lutou cut operation simultaneously
Wherein Figure 12 is synchronous generator rotating shaft drive-side shaft voltage during employing harmonic filtering installation of the present invention (wherein, resistance R value is 510 ohm, and electric capacity C value is 10 microfarads, and earth resistance is 0.1 ohm); Figure 13 is synchronous generator rotating shaft excitation side shaft voltage during employing harmonic filtering installation of the present invention; Figure 14 is the time domain waveform of the rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention; Figure 15 is the FFT of the rotating shaft shaft current of synchronous generator when adopting harmonic filtering installation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows that the common-mode voltage fundamental frequency that static excitation system exports is 150 hertz, and the change of current of three-phase full-controlled bridge rectifier will cause high frequency common mode voltage spikes.Fig. 4-Fig. 7 shows that the shaft voltage filter mentioned in background technology has significant inhibitory action to high frequency shaft voltage, but the high-frequency impulse shaft voltage that the change of current of three-phase full-controlled bridge rectifier causes can not be eliminated completely, shaft current still with the fundamental frequency of common-mode voltage and 3 times, 5 times, 7 times, 9 inferior harmonic components for main component.Fig. 8-Figure 11 shows that the present invention can not only effectively suppress high frequency shaft voltage, also can 7 subharmonic (1050 hertz) component in filtering shaft current.Figure 12-Figure 15 shows that the present invention can not only effectively suppress high frequency shaft voltage, also can 7 subharmonic (1050 hertz) in filtering shaft current and 9 subharmonic (1350 hertz) component
In sum, the present invention is while significantly suppressing high frequency shaft voltage, can the synchronous generator high frequency shaft current that causes of filtering static excitation system output common mode voltage subharmonic selectively, can be used for the control of synchronous generator static excitation shaft voltage and shaft current.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.