CN104637986B - OLED pixel arrangement architecture and display device - Google Patents

OLED pixel arrangement architecture and display device Download PDF

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CN104637986B
CN104637986B CN201510002340.2A CN201510002340A CN104637986B CN 104637986 B CN104637986 B CN 104637986B CN 201510002340 A CN201510002340 A CN 201510002340A CN 104637986 B CN104637986 B CN 104637986B
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pixels
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oled
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CN104637986A (en
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李志庆
张亮
邹新
吴炜钦
柯贤军
苏君海
黄亚清
李建华
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Truly Huizhou Smart Display Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of OLED pixel arrangement architecture and display device, the pixel arrangement structure includes the virtual octagon of multiple repeated arrangements, each virtual octagon OC by four the first sub-pixels, four the second sub-pixels and at least two the 3rd sub-pixel groups into, the center of at least two the 3rd sub-pixel and the virtual octagon OC center superpositions, the center of four first sub-pixels is respectively positioned at four first apexes in the virtual octagonal upper left corner and the lower right corner;The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and threeth sub-pixel relative with first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel adjacent in four second apexes in the virtual octagonal upper right corner and the lower left corner, each virtual octagon forms a base pixel unit respectively at the center of four second sub-pixels.The present invention breaches the limitation of manufacture craft and coating process, effectively lifts the PPI values and resolution ratio that OLED is shown, improves picture quality and effect that OLED is shown.

Description

OLED pixel arrangement architecture and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of manufacturing semiconductors, more particularly to a kind of OLED pixel arrangement architecture and display device.
Background technology
In recent years, Organic Light Emitting Diode(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)Because it possesses certainly It is luminous, be not required to backlight, and contrast height, thickness of thin, visual angle is wide, reaction speed is fast, available for flexibility panel, use temperature The excellent characteristics such as degree scope is wide, construction and processing procedure are simpler, it is considered to be the follow-on emerging application technology of flat-panel screens. Organic light emitting display technology is made up of very thin coating of organic material and glass substrate, when have electric charge by when, these are organic Material will light.Relative to LCD display, OLED has more power saving, thinner, and the advantage that visual angle is wide, and this is that LCD can not compare Intend.OLED is divided into active OLED according to the difference of type of drive(AMOLED)With passive type OLED(PMOLED).Relative to PMOLED, AMOLED are because each pixel has independent pixel-driving circuit, so large scale can be realized, high-resolution, Compared with power saving, the features such as panel lasts a long time.
It is red in OLED true color methods(R), it is green(G), it is blue(B)Three primary colors pixel juxtaposition (side-by-side Pixelation it is) to develop most ripe technology.Usually, the sub-pixel of R, G, B tri- is planar alternately repeated arrangement, adjacent Three sub-pixels form a pixel cell that can launch any color, i.e., basic elementary area, pixel cell is planar Repeated arrangement forms display screen.The size of pixel is smaller, the resolution ratio of display, or PPI(Pixels Per Inch, often The pixel that inch is possessed)It is higher, the more clear exquisiteness of picture of display.
The principal element for influenceing high PPI values is exactly the high-fineness of mask plate, due to mask plate(Mask)Aperture area has Lower specification limit, and in order to avoid manufacturing process is by tolerance(tolerance)Influence, need between the opening of adjacent pixel pre- Stay gap(gap)And cause picture element density small, cause PPI not to be increased dramatically.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of OLED pixel arrangement architecture and display device, can break through FMM manufacture crafts and coating process Limitation, effectively lift OLED the PPI values and resolution ratio that shows, the picture quality and effect that raising OLED is shown.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of OLED pixel arrangement architecture, including formed by multiple first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel The virtual octagon of repeated arrangement, each virtual octagon OC is by four the first sub-pixels, four the second sub-pixels and at least two Individual 3rd sub-pixel group is into, the center of at least two the 3rd sub-pixel and the center superposition of the virtual octagon OC, institute The center of four the first sub-pixels is stated respectively positioned at four first apexes in the virtual octagonal upper left corner and the lower right corner; The center of four second sub-pixels is respectively positioned at four second summits in the virtual octagonal upper right corner and the lower left corner Place, the first adjacent sub-pixel in each virtual octagon, the second sub-pixel and relative with first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel The 3rd sub-pixel formed a base pixel unit.
Further, in above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture, the first sub-pixel that each virtual octagon includes, the The quantity ratio of two sub-pixels and the 3rd sub-pixel is 2:2:1.
Further, in above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture, each base pixel unit includes 1 the first sub- picture Element, 1 the second sub-pixel and 1/2 the 3rd sub-pixel.
Further, in above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture, the virtual octagon is octagon.
Further, in above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture, the upper left corner or the lower right corner in each virtual octagon A pair of first sub-pixels are adjacent with a pair of first sub-pixels in the lower right corner or the upper left corner in another virtual octagon;Each virtual eight A pair of a pair of second sub-pixels in the upper right corner or the lower left corner and the lower left corner in another virtual octagon or the upper right corner the in the shape of side Two sub-pixels are adjacent.
Further, in above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture, adjacent two couple the in described two virtual octagons One sub-pixel group is into the first sub-pixel for emitting light area, and every one first sub-pixel is another with vertically going up in first luminous zone One first sub-pixel close-packed arrays.
Further, in above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture, adjacent two couple the in described two virtual octagons Two sub-pixel groups into the second sub-pixel for emitting light area, and in the second sub-pixel for emitting light area every one second sub-pixel with along vertical side To adjacent another second sub-pixel close-packed arrays.
Further, in above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture, at least two the 3rd sub-pixel vertically, Horizontal direction or arranged askew, to form the 3rd sub-pixel for emitting light area.
Further, in above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture, first sub-pixel is blue subpixels, described Two sub-pixels are red sub-pixel, and the 3rd sub-pixel is green sub-pixels, and the area of first sub-pixel is more than the The area of two sub-pixels, the area of second sub-pixel are more than the area of the 3rd sub-pixel.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of display device, the display device includes above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture.
OLED pixel arrangement architecture of the present invention and display device are by by multiple first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd Sub-pixel carries out repeated arrangement according to virtual octagonal structure, and virtual octagon is divided into 4 base pixel units, So that the arrangement architecture of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is compacter, display color is more uniform, breaks through The limitation of FMM manufacture crafts and coating process, effectively improves PPI values and resolution ratio that OLED is shown, improves OLED and show The picture quality and effect shown.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of OLED pixel arrangement architecture of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 virtual octagonal structural representation;
Fig. 3 is an example structure schematic diagram of base pixel unit in Fig. 1 virtual octagon;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of luminous zone in Fig. 1 virtual octagon.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, the OLED pixel arrangement architecture of first embodiment of the invention is included by multiple first sub-pixels 101st, the second sub-pixel 102 and the 3rd sub-pixel 103 form the virtual octagon OC of repeated arrangement, each virtual octagon OC by Four the first sub-pixels, 101, four the second sub-pixels 102 and at least two the 3rd sub-pixels 103 form, and described at least two The center of three sub-pixels 103 and the center superposition of the virtual octagon OC, the center difference of four first sub-pixels 101 At four first summit P1 in the upper left corner of the virtual octagon OC and the lower right corner;Four second sub-pixels 102 Center respectively at four second summit P2 in the upper right corner of the virtual octagon OC and the lower left corner, each virtual eight side The first adjacent sub-pixel 101 in shape OC, the second sub-pixel 102 and relative with first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 The 3rd sub-pixel 103 formed a base pixel unit.So, by by multiple first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd Sub-pixel carries out repeated arrangement according to virtual octagonal structure, and virtual octagon is divided into 4 base pixel units, energy The limitation of FMM manufacture crafts and coating process is broken through, effectively lifts the PPI values and resolution ratio that OLED is shown, OLED is improved and shows Picture quality and effect.
Wherein, each virtual octagon OC has at least two Symmetric Orthogonal axles, in the present embodiment, the virtual octagon OC is octagon.
In the present embodiment, the OLED pixel arrangement architecture is by the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and the 3rd son The arrangement of pixel 103 forms, and is positioned over the first summit P1, the second summit P2 and the 10 sub- pictures at center of the virtual octagon OC The sub-pixel group that element forms repeated arrangement arranges in the pixel planes repetitive cycling of display device.As can be seen that described virtual eight Four the first sub-pixels, 101, four elements of the second sub-pixel 102 at side shape OC the first summit P1, the second summit P2 are every Individual virtual octagon is exclusive, and therefore, when calculating sub-pixel number, first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 respectively can As 1, therefore, each virtual octagon OC includes 4 × 1, i.e. 4 the first sub-pixels and 4 the second sub-pixels, Mei Yixu The 3rd sub-pixel 103 for intending octagon OC centers is calculated as 2, i.e., each virtual octagon OC includes 2 the 3rd sub-pixels.It is comprehensive On, the quantity ratio of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel that each virtual octagon OC is included is 2:2:1, i.e., The quantity ratio of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is 2 in display device:2:1.
Referring to Fig. 3, first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and the 3rd sub-pixel 103 form it is multiple basic Pixel cell, the base pixel unit are single pixel repeat unit, and it can be drawn by a virtual triangle frame RE;The void The frame for intending triangle frame RE is each passed through adjacent one through the center of 3 sub-pixels, i.e., described virtual triangle frame RE frame Individual first sub-pixel, 101, second sub-pixels 102 and the 3rd sub-pixel 103;Each virtual octagon OC includes four To adjacent the first sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel 102, four couple adjacent the first sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel 102 Four base pixel units, i.e., each 3rd sub-pixel 103 are formed with two the 3rd sub-pixels 103 at virtual octagon OC centers Shared by two virtual triangle frames, therefore, each virtual triangle frame RE is respectively comprising 1 the first sub-pixel, 1 the second sub-pixel And 1/2 the 3rd sub-pixel.Therefore, it is made up of in the base pixel unit of display device 2.5 sub-pixels, it will be understood that into 1 the 3rd sub-pixel by 2 base pixel units shareds, the first sub-pixel in the base pixel unit, the second sub-pixel and The quantity ratio of 3rd sub-pixel is 2:2:1.
Referring to Fig. 4, in the present invention, the upper left corner, the lower right corner or the upper right corner, the one of the lower left corner in each virtual octagon OC It is adjacent with a pair of identical sub-pixel in another virtual octagon OC to sub-pixel, i.e., the upper left corner or the right side in each virtual octagon OC A pair of first sub-pixels of inferior horn are adjacent with a pair of first sub-pixels in the lower right corner or the upper left corner in another virtual octagon OC;Often A pair of second sub-pixels in the upper right corner or the lower left corner and the lower left corner or the right side in another virtual octagon OC in one virtual octagon OC A pair of second sub-pixels at upper angle are adjacent.
Adjacent the first sub-pixel of two couples 101,101 ' forms the first sub-pixel for emitting light area I in two virtual octagon OC, And every one first sub-pixel 101 and vertically upper another close-packed arrays of first sub-pixel 101 ' in the first luminous zone I, So as to form four the first sub-pixels in the arrangement of " Z " font;Two the first relative sub-pixel for emitting light area I are along virtual octagon OC diagonal is symmetrical, and vertical between two first sub-pixels of not close arrangement in the first sub-pixel for emitting light area I Spacing is 0 ~ 100um.
Equally, the second sub-pixel of two couples 102,102 ' adjacent in two virtual octagon OC forms the second sub-pixel for emitting light Area II, and every one second sub-pixel 102 and vertically adjacent another second son in the second sub-pixel for emitting light area II The close-packed arrays of pixel 102 ', so as to form four the second sub-pixels in the arrangement of " Z " font;Two relative the second sub-pixel hairs Diagonal of the light area II along virtual octagon OC is symmetrical, and in the second sub-pixel for emitting light area II not close arrangement two Vertical interval is 0 ~ 100um between second sub-pixel.
In the present embodiment, at least two the 3rd sub-pixel 103 is two, two of each virtual octagon OC centers 3rd sub-pixel 103 vertically close-packed arrays, to form the 3rd sub-pixel for emitting light area III.It is appreciated that described at least two Individual 3rd sub-pixel 103 can also be two or more, and at least two the 3rd sub-pixel 103 can also be vertical direction, water Square to or arranged askew.
Therefore, first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel are that two sub-pixels are corresponding in structure One mask plate(mask)Opening, and four the first sub-pixels form one first sub-pixel for emitting light area I, four the second sub-pixel elements One second sub-pixel for emitting light area I is formed, so without considering colour mixture problem, therefore the spacing that can significantly reduce between pixel, so as to The aperture opening ratio of display panel can be improved, is advantageous to make high PPI(High-resolution)Display panel.
In the present invention, first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and the 3rd sub-pixel 103 can be red, green, blues Any one of glow color, as long as the luminous face of first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and the 3rd sub-pixel 103 Color differs.Usually, the luminous efficiency of blue emitting material and life-span are minimum, the efficiency of red material and life-span ratio blueness Height, the efficiency and life-span highest of green material therefore, can be by changing between sub-pixel when designing elemental area and arrangement Relative area carry out the influence that balancing material factor is brought;The area of blue light-emitting sub-pixel is maximum, and red is taken second place, and green is most It is small.
In the present embodiment, first sub-pixel 101 is blue subpixels R, and second sub-pixel 102 is red sub- picture Plain G, the 3rd sub-pixel 103 are green sub-pixels B.I.e. in the color alignment example, each base pixel unit includes 1 Individual blue subpixels, 1 red sub-pixel and 1/2 green sub-pixels.
In another embodiment, first sub-pixel 101 is red sub-pixel R, and second sub-pixel 102 is blueness Sub-pixel G, the 3rd sub-pixel 103 are green sub-pixels B.I.e. in the color alignment example, each base pixel unit Comprising 1 red sub-pixel, 1 blue subpixels and 1/2 green sub-pixels.
It should be noted that in above-described embodiment, the sub-pixel 102 of the first sub-pixel 101 and second is square, 3rd sub-pixel 103 is rectangle, and does not consider the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and the 3rd sub-pixel 103 3 The size of spacing and single sub-pixel between person.However, in the making of actual display panel, metal mask plate, The apparatus and process such as the insulating barrier of pixel segmentation, the precision of plated film, and the factor such as material luminous efficiency, driving design, can all make The about arrangement of pixel, the line space design between shape size, and sub-pixel.
Above-mentioned some factors are considered, the sub-pixel 102 of the first sub-pixel 101 and second is symmetrical five side Shape, it will be understood that the shape of first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and the 3rd sub-pixel 103 can also be triangle, The polygons such as quadrangle, hexagon, heptagon, octagon.
The size of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel can be with identical in the present invention, can also not Together.In the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel 101 positioned at the virtual octagon OC centers(Blue subpixels B)Area it is maximum, Second sub-pixel 102(Red sub-pixel R)Area take second place, the 3rd sub-pixel 103(Green sub-pixels G)Area It is minimum.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of display device, the display device includes above-mentioned OLED pixel arrangement architecture.
Compared to prior art, OLED pixel arrangement architecture of the present invention and display device by by multiple first sub-pixels, Second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel carry out repeated arrangement according to virtual octagonal structure, and virtual octagon is divided into 4 base pixel units so that the arrangement architecture of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is compacter, display Color is more uniform, breaches the limitation of FMM manufacture crafts and coating process, effectively improve PPI values that OLED shows and point Resolution, improve picture quality and effect that OLED is shown.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are possible, real for those skilled in the art The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example are known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that the present invention is not being departed from Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio, and with other components, Material and part are realized.In the case where not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention, embodiments disclosed herein can be entered The other deformations of row and change.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of OLED pixel arrangement architecture, it is characterised in that including by multiple first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd son Pixel forms the virtual octagon of repeated arrangement, and each virtual octagon OC is by four the first sub-pixels, four the second sub-pixels And at least two the 3rd sub-pixel group into, the center of at least two the 3rd sub-pixel and the center of the virtual octagon OC Overlap, the center of four first sub-pixels is respectively positioned at four first of the virtual octagonal upper left corner and the lower right corner Apex;The center of four second sub-pixels is respectively positioned at four of the virtual octagonal upper right corner and the lower left corner the Two apexes, the first adjacent sub-pixel in each virtual octagon, the second sub-pixel and with first sub-pixel, the second sub- picture The 3rd relative sub-pixel of element forms a base pixel unit;A pair first of the upper left corner or the lower right corner in each virtual octagon Sub-pixel is adjacent with a pair of first sub-pixels in the lower right corner or the upper left corner in another virtual octagon;It is right in each virtual octagon A pair of second sub-pixels at upper angle or the lower left corner and a pair of second sub-pixels in the lower left corner or the upper right corner in another virtual octagon It is adjacent.
2. OLED pixel arrangement architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each virtual octagon include first The quantity ratio of sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is 2:2:1.
3. OLED pixel arrangement architecture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each base pixel unit includes 1 First sub-pixel, 1 the second sub-pixel and 1/2 the 3rd sub-pixel.
4. OLED pixel arrangement architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the virtual octagon is positive eight side Shape.
5. OLED pixel arrangement architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent in described two virtual octagons The sub-pixel group of two couple first into the first sub-pixel for emitting light area, and in the first sub-pixel for emitting light area every one first sub-pixel with Vertically upper another first sub-pixel close-packed arrays.
6. OLED pixel arrangement architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent in described two virtual octagons The sub-pixel group of two couple second into the second sub-pixel for emitting light area, and in the second sub-pixel for emitting light area every one second sub-pixel with Vertically adjacent another second sub-pixel close-packed arrays.
7. OLED pixel arrangement architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least two the 3rd sub-pixel edge Vertical direction, horizontal direction or arranged askew, to form the 3rd sub-pixel for emitting light area.
8. the OLED pixel arrangement architecture according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterised in that first sub-pixel is Blue subpixels, second sub-pixel are red sub-pixel, and the 3rd sub-pixel is green sub-pixels, and described first is sub The area of pixel is more than the area of the second sub-pixel, and the area of second sub-pixel is more than the area of the 3rd sub-pixel.
9. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that the display device includes the OLED pictures as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 8 Plain arrangement architecture.
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CN107706213A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-16 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 A kind of OLED display panel and its pixel arrangement structure
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