CN104636189A - Xen-based virtual machine deployment system and Xen-based virtual machine deployment method - Google Patents
Xen-based virtual machine deployment system and Xen-based virtual machine deployment method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of quick virtual machine deployment systems, discloses an Xen-based virtual machine deployment system and an Xen-based virtual machine deployment method and solves the problem that an existing quick Xen virtual machine deployment system cannot meet large-scale cloud environment requirements and fails to dynamically change IP (internet protocol) addresses and software environments of virtual machines. According to demands of users, a JSP webpage server, a Tomcat webpage server and an MySQL database are combined to serve as a front end of a front-end system and a management system, a front-end server is in interaction with the users and sends different instructions to load servers by means of adoption of a Livbirt control library for communication according to configuration parameter information of user demands acquired from interaction, and the front-end system selects increment mirror images in a mirror image template library and carries out one-key deployment of different operating systems and one-key deployment of virtual machines for different applications by means of virtual machine increment for deployment; the IP addresses of the virtual machines are automatically configured according to the information of user demands. On the basis of the different deployed operating systems and the deployed virtual machines for different applications, life cycles of the virtual machines can be controlled by the users; in addition, the software environments of the virtual machines can be changed dynamically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of virtual machine deployment system based on Xen and method.
Background technology
Virtual machine rapid deployment technology is the hot topic of current Virtualization Study.
XenFire is the Xen virtual machine rapid deployment system of a Single-Server.It can take rapid deployment virtual machine on device at one, and the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server robotization on-premise network utilizing XEN platform to provide.The method function ratio is more single, cannot dispose multiple different virtual machine as required.
The multi-dummy machine management software that MLN (Manage Large Network) is is platform with Xen and UML (User Mode Linux).This system proposes the virtual machine quick deployment method of template type.Template is the system image of operating system and combination of software.The size of template mirror image depends on the size of operating system and the installation size of wherein software.User can select corresponding template as required, then copies, disposes.The shortcoming of the method is that template is often larger, and One's name is legion.Taking a large amount of hard drive spaces, is the doubling time of meeting at substantial in deployment.
Yuan Jinyan etc. improve the shortcoming in MLN, propose a kind of rapid deployment mechanism of multi-dummy machine.Template is changed into the increment mirror image that basic system image adds software by the method.Increment mirror image adopts and writes the method copied, and preserves the amendment for operating system, and does not go to revise basic operating system mirror image.
Xen virtual machine rapid deployment system is mainly for disposing on a small scale, and mainly unit is disposed, and does not consider the demand of large-scale cloud environment, and secondly current technology dynamically cannot change software environment and the IP address of virtual machine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is cannot be applied to large-scale cloud environmental demand to solve existing Xen virtual machine rapid deployment system, and dynamically cannot change the software environment of virtual machine and the problem of IP address, and propose a kind of virtual machine deployment system based on Xen and method.
Based on virtual machine deployment system and a method of Xen, described virtual machine deployment system comprises front-end server; Described front-end server comprises: webpage front terminal system and background function module, and described webpage front end comprises:
For carrying out mutual Tomcat web page server with user;
For the information of recording user, the MySQL database of maintaining network and virtual machine information; For user's inquiry, amendment;
Described background function module comprises:
For the control module of the information of the order that sends according to user and MySQL database;
The mirror image template base of the foundation image all for storage system and increment mirror image;
For controlling storehouse as the Libvirt of communication bridge between front-end server and loaded server.
Based on a virtual machine deployment method of Xen, described deployment and management method are realized by following steps:
Step one, front-end server adopt the combination of JSP web page server, Tomcat web page server, MySQL database as the front end of front end system and management system, front-end server and user interactions, and according to the configuration parameter information of the mutual user's request obtained, the communication form adopting Libvirt to control storehouse sends different instruction to loaded server, and the front end system increment mirror image chosen in mirror image template base adopts the virtual machine that deployment way one keyization of incremental virtual machine disposes different operating system, a keyization disposes different application;
Step 2, according to the information automation of user's request described in step one configuring virtual machine IP address;
The virtual machine of different application of step 3, the different operating system disposed based on step one, deployment, can allow user control the life cycle of virtual machine; Dynamically can also change the software environment of virtual machine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention be directed to current large-scale commercial cloud computing environment, need system can dispose at a high speed multiple different operating system in a large number, comprise the problem of the virtual machine of different application.According to the IP address of the IP robotization configuring virtual machine of user's request, make a large amount of increment mirror images for each operating system, because these increment mirror images take up space all very little, do not need during deployment to occupy a large amount of hard drive spaces.When user needs to dispose specific operating system and software in a large number, only need to copy corresponding increment mirror image, do not need to copy basic operating system mirror image, realize the virtual machine of a key rapid deployment different operating system, different application, thus deployment operation system required time is reduced about 80%.On the basis of the operating system of having disposed, user can be allowed to control the life cycle of virtual machine fast, and it is convenient in the software environment and IP address dynamically changing virtual machine fast, by original for target virtual machine increment mirror image is abandoned, the method batch adding the increment mirror image containing corresponding software is again disposed, deployment speed is improved 60-70%, and namely realize being automated as the process that virtual machine adds application, batch is disposed installation and is easy to management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the deployment system that the present invention relates to and run between user and loaded server time structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that the keyization that the present invention relates to disposes different operating system;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the robotization configuring virtual machine IP address that the present invention relates to;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram that the user that the present invention relates to controls the life cycle of virtual machine;
Fig. 5 is the relation schematic diagram of the operational order that the present invention relates to;
Fig. 6 is that application schematic diagram is added in the robotization that the present invention relates to.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
The virtual machine deployment system based on Xen of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, described virtual machine deployment system comprises front-end server; Described front-end server and user and one group of loaded server form overall operation system, and described front-end server comprises: webpage front terminal system and background function module, and described webpage front end comprises:
For carrying out mutual Tomcat web page server with user;
For the information of recording user, the MySQL database of maintaining network and virtual machine information; For user's inquiry, amendment;
Described background function module comprises:
For the information of the order that sends according to user and MySQL database, call API application programming interfaces that Libvirt controls storehouse control each loaded server Xen platform control module with SSH protocol remote;
The foundation image all for storage system and increment mirror image are the mirror image template base that each loaded server provides NFS to serve; Each loaded server adopts the increment mirror image in mirror image template base as the hard disk mirror-image of virtual machine;
For controlling storehouse as the Libvirt of communication bridge between front-end server and loaded server.
Embodiment two:
The virtual machine deployment method based on Xen of present embodiment, is characterized in that: described deployment and management method are realized by following steps:
Step one, front-end server adopt the combination of JSP web page server, Tomcat web page server, MySQL database as the front end of front end system and management system, front-end server and user interactions, and according to the configuration parameter information of the mutual user's request obtained, the communication form adopting Libvirt to control storehouse sends different instruction to loaded server, and the front end system increment mirror image chosen in mirror image template base adopts the virtual machine that deployment way one keyization of incremental virtual machine disposes different operating system, a keyization disposes different application;
Step 2, according to the information automation of user's request described in step one configuring virtual machine IP address;
The virtual machine of different application of step 3, the different operating system disposed based on step one, deployment, can allow user control the life cycle of virtual machine; Dynamically can also change the software environment of virtual machine.
Wherein, JSP web page server (Java Server Pages) is the network programming expansion of Java language.It is improved by Servlet and forms, and achieves the support of Html language to Java.JSP web page server is the same with Servlet, performs at server end, and what the result of execution returned is Html form, and therefore user just can be browsed by browser.When user accesses the page of JSP web page server, server first can perform the program in the page, the result of execution is together returned to browser together with existing Html code, thus realizes the function of dynamic web page.
Tomcat web page server is a kind of free Web server all the fashion.It is a core project of Apache foundation, and due to the support of the companies such as Sun, it supports JSP and the Servlet specification of latest edition.The perfect in shape and function of Tmocat server, advanced technology, stable performance, therefore have been widely recognized.
MySQL database is a database operating system of open source code, is under the jurisdiction of under oracle.It is a kind of relational database, provides the support of multiple programming language.MySQL database supports multiple storage engines, and has visual management tool, supports current most of operating system.User is allowed to use the various protocols connection data storehouses such as TCP, JDBC, for user provides interface easily.Due to features such as MySQL database superior performance, lightweight and portable in volume, obtain the favor of user, become one of database the most popular at present.
Embodiment three:
With embodiment two unlike, the deployment of the virtual machine based on Xen of present embodiment and management method, adopt deployment way one keyization of incremental virtual machine to dispose the process of different operating system to be described in step one, as shown in Figure 2:
Step is one by one: the various parameters of user's configuring virtual machine on webpage front end;
Step one two: Tomcat web page server is by the configuration parameter Data Enter MySQL database of user's request;
Step one three: Tomcat web page server calls control module to start to dispose;
Step one four: control module reads the configuration parameter information of user's request from MySQL database;
The step First Five-Year Plan: control module chooses template according to the configuration parameter information of user's request in mirror image template base, and copy template preparation application;
Step one six: control module calls the API application programming interfaces that Libvirt controls storehouse, API and application programming interfaces, for the abbreviation of Application Programming Interface, being also called application programming interface, is the directed loaded server sending controling instruction of pact that the different ingredient of software systems is connected;
Step one seven: the Libvirt of front-end server controls storehouse by SSH protocol security shell protocol, for providing the agreement of security to loaded server sending controling instruction;
Step one eight: the Libvirt of loaded server controls storehouse forward end server return command execution result;
Step one nine: control module reads execution result;
Step one ten: by execution result typing MySQL database.
Embodiment four:
With embodiment three unlike, the deployment of the virtual machine based on Xen of present embodiment and management method, the process of step described user various parameters of configuring virtual machine on webpage front end is one by one, user in the front-end interface of front end system by user's manual configuration memory size, virtual machine IP address, server ip address, hard disk size, loaded server IP address, these parameters of VME operating system type.
VME operating system type: because network needs to be made up of the virtual machine of several operation systems type, therefore OS Type needs user to configure.In order to keep the authenticity of network, system needs the OS Type supporting that major part is popular.The OS Type of current support has: Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, Windows7 etc., and owing to needing the OS Type of support more, therefore Xen platform adopts HVM pattern to run virtual machine.
Memory size, hard disk size: virtual machine runs on loaded server, therefore the internal memory of each virtual machine generally can not be too large.Because virtual machine have employed increment mirror image, so the configuration of hard disk size has little significance.But because server hard disc size is limited, therefore each virtual machine should have a upper limit.
Virtual machine IP address: virtual machine IP address determines virtual machine place topology of networks, user can change topology of networks according to oneself needing by the IP address of the numerous virtual machine of configuration.
Loaded server IP address: because system is made up of numerous loaded server, therefore needs the IP address of configuring virtual machine place server.Loaded server just bears the task that virtual machine runs, and the hard disk of virtual machine adopts NFS unification to be gathered in a server, and therefore the management of hard disk is convenient.
Embodiment five:
With embodiment two, three or four unlike, the deployment of the virtual machine based on Xen of present embodiment and management method, a keyization described in step one disposes the process of the virtual machine of different application, described Libvirt controls storehouse upon initialization, can connect the Xen platform of remote load server; Afterwards according to the configuration parameter information configuration virtual machine creating parameter of user's request, configure corresponding increment mirror image simultaneously; After all configurations complete, the Xen platform to remote load server sends and creates order; If order runs succeeded, EOP (end of program), if order performs unsuccessful, report an error.
Embodiment six:
With embodiment five unlike, the deployment of the virtual machine based on Xen of present embodiment and management method, because system is made up of numerous loaded server, therefore the IP address of configuring virtual machine place server is needed, loaded server just bears the task that virtual machine runs, the hard disk of virtual machine adopts the unification of NFS file system to be gathered in a server, with the IP address of configuring virtual machine place server, makes the management of hard disk convenient.
And three kinds of virtual network patterns supported by Xen platform: network bridging pattern, route pattern, virtual network connection mode [13].Network bridging pattern needs to generate a bridge in physical machine, and with physical machine network interface card (eth0) for network egress.Under this pattern can allow virtual machine and physical machine be in a network segment simultaneously, identical with running on physical machine place other physical machine of LAN (Local Area Network), in LAN (Local Area Network), other main frames can this virtual machine of long-range connection.Use iptables mechanism is carried out route by route pattern under route matrix.The all bags received by physical interface will be driven handled by the network IP layer in territory.Territory (dom0) is driven to search routing table entry and by Packet forwarding to different Client IP address.Under route pattern, driving territory connects 2 different network segments: the inner network segment used by client computer and the network segment being connected external network.Virtual network pattern can generate a bridge virbr0 equally, but the Microsoft Loopback Adapter of virtual machine does not have and the network interface card bridge joint of physical machine.Host provides DHCP service to virtual machine, therefore can allow virtual machine automatic acquisition ip address.
In this Three models, only have network bridging pattern to be directly connected with the network interface card of physical machine, virtual machine Microsoft Loopback Adapter and physical network card are kept apart by other two kinds of patterns, safer.Native system acquiescence adopts bridge connection mode, and all machines in virtual network can be made so to be all exposed under network, simultaneously can network truer.Network bridge mode does not have Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to distribute ip address, therefore in default situations cannot according to the ip of the demand configuring virtual machine of user.
In order to can user configured virtual machine ip robotization be configured in virtual machine, virtual machine in system automatically can run the script at a robotization configuration networking after starting up, described script starts automatically with after system boot, the numbering of virtual machine can be sent to the Network conf iotag. module in Dom0 upon actuation, Network conf iotag. module sends to virtual machine inquire the network configuration of this virtual machine from database after, thus make virtual machine can configure networking according to profile information robotization, be and carry out robotization configuring virtual machine IP address shown in Fig. 3, process is:
Step 2 one, due to server IP in a network may change, the client therefore in virtual machine adopts the form of broadcast to send configuring request to server, comprises the numbering of the virtual machine of the request of sending in described configuring request;
After step 2 two, server receive the configuring request of client, according to the configuration parameter information of user's request, return configuration information to client, the data layout of described configuration information is as shown in table 1:
| Virtual machine numbering (2) | Ip address (15) | Subnet mask (15) | Gateway (15) |
The data layout of table 1 configuration information;
Step 2 three, client revise virtual machine network configuration after receiving the configuration information that server sends, complete the result that backward server returns configuration;
The backward client of feedback that step 2 four, server receive client sends confirmation, and more new database.
Embodiment eight:
With embodiment three, four or six unlike, the deployment of the virtual machine based on Xen of present embodiment and management method, as shown in Figure 4, the process that user described in step 3 controls the life cycle of virtual machine is,
Step 3 one, front end system provide various virtual machine to configure and operation information to user;
Step 3 two, user control the start of virtual machine, shutdown, time-out, recovery, destruction deployment software on webpage front end;
Step 3 three, Tomcat web page server are by the described command information typing MySQL database of user;
Step 3 four, Tomcat web page server call control module and implement order;
Step 3 five, control module read user command information from MySQL database;
Step 3 six, control module are called Libvirt and are controlled the API application programming interfaces in storehouse to loaded server sending controling instruction;
The Libvirt of step pseudo-ginseng, front-end server controls storehouse by SSH agreement to loaded server sending controling instruction;
The Libvirt of step 3 eight, loaded server controls storehouse forward end server return command execution result;
Step three nine-day periods after the winter solstice, control module read execution result;
Step 3 ten, by execution result typing MySQL database;
If step 3 11 execution result destroys virtual machine, then delete mirror image corresponding in mirror image template base;
Wherein, the life cycle of virtual machine is made up of the operational order of starting shooting, shutting down, suspending, recovering, destroying, the Xen virtual platform of virtual machine is send start and shutdown two signals to virtual machine for the execution of start, shutdown two operational orders, suspending and recovering these two operational orders does not need to send signal to virtual machine, directly completed by VMM layer, the relation of aforesaid operations order as shown in Figure 5.In addition, Libvirt primary function has made expression in Figure 5:
Dom.create (), represents: start,
Dom.shutdown (), represents: shutdown,
Dom.suspend (), represents: suspend,
Dom.resume (), represents: recover,
Dom.undifine (), represents: destroy.
Embodiment nine:
With embodiment eight unlike, the deployment of the virtual machine based on Xen of present embodiment and management method, the software environment dynamically changing virtual machine described in step 3 is robotization and adds application, process is: after user sends the order of application deployment, original for target virtual machine increment mirror image is abandoned by system, add the increment mirror image containing corresponding software, complete the application deployment of increment type mirror-image fashion.It is as follows that application schematic diagram is added in robotization: application schematic diagram is added in robotization as shown in Figure 6.The advantage of the application deployment of increment type mirror-image fashion is disposed rapidly, can batch application deployment, and due to virtual machine One's name is legion in network, this batch application deployment have and reduce the set-up time, are easy to the benefit that manages.Therefore, it is very necessary for being automated as virtual machine interpolation application.
Claims (8)
1. based on a virtual machine deployment system of Xen, it is characterized in that: described virtual machine deployment system comprises front-end server; Described front-end server comprises: webpage front terminal system and background function module, and described webpage front end comprises:
For carrying out mutual Tomcat web page server with user;
For the information of recording user, the MySQL database of maintaining network and virtual machine information; For user's inquiry, amendment;
Described background function module comprises:
For the control module of the information of the order that sends according to user and MySQL database;
The mirror image template base of the foundation image all for storage system and increment mirror image;
For controlling storehouse as the Libvirt of communication bridge between front-end server and loaded server.
2. based on a virtual machine deployment method of Xen, it is characterized in that: described deployment and management method are realized by following steps:
Step one, front-end server adopt the combination of JSP web page server, Tomcat web page server, MySQL database as the front end of front end system and management system, front-end server and user interactions, and according to the configuration parameter information of the mutual user's request obtained, the communication form adopting Libvirt to control storehouse sends different instruction to loaded server, and the front end system increment mirror image chosen in mirror image template base adopts the virtual machine that deployment way one keyization of incremental virtual machine disposes different operating system, a keyization disposes different application;
Step 2, according to the information automation of user's request described in step one configuring virtual machine IP address;
The virtual machine of different application of step 3, the different operating system disposed based on step one, deployment, can allow user control the life cycle of virtual machine; Dynamically can also change the software environment of virtual machine.
3. according to claim 2 based on deployment and the management method of the virtual machine of Xen, it is characterized in that: the process adopting deployment way one keyization of incremental virtual machine to dispose different operating system described in step one is:
Step is one by one: the various parameters of user's configuring virtual machine on webpage front end;
Step one two: Tomcat web page server is by the configuration parameter Data Enter MySQL database of user's request;
Step one three: Tomcat web page server calls control module to start to dispose;
Step one four: control module reads the configuration parameter information of user's request from MySQL database;
The step First Five-Year Plan: control module chooses template according to the configuration parameter information of user's request in mirror image template base, and copy template preparation application;
Step one six: control module is called Libvirt and controlled the API application programming interfaces in storehouse to loaded server sending controling instruction;
Step one seven: the Libvirt of front-end server controls storehouse by SSH agreement to loaded server sending controling instruction;
Step one eight: the Libvirt of loaded server controls storehouse forward end server return command execution result;
Step one nine: control module reads execution result;
Step one ten: by execution result typing MySQL database.
4. according to claim 3 based on deployment and the management method of the virtual machine of Xen, it is characterized in that: the process of step described user various parameters of configuring virtual machine on webpage front end is one by one, user in the front-end interface of front end system by user's manual configuration memory size, virtual machine IP address, server ip address, hard disk size, loaded server IP address, these parameters of VME operating system type.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 based on the deployment of the virtual machine of Xen and management method, it is characterized in that: a keyization described in step one is disposed the process of the virtual machine of different application and is, described Libvirt controls storehouse upon initialization, can connect the Xen platform of remote load server; Afterwards according to the configuration parameter information configuration virtual machine creating parameter of user's request, configure corresponding increment mirror image simultaneously; After all configurations complete, the Xen platform to remote load server sends and creates order; If order runs succeeded, EOP (end of program), if order performs unsuccessful, report an error.
6. according to claim 5 based on deployment and the management method of the virtual machine of Xen, it is characterized in that: described in step 2, the process of robotization configuring virtual machine IP address is,
Client in step 2 one, virtual machine adopts the form of broadcast to send configuring request to server, comprises the numbering of the virtual machine of the request of sending in described configuring request;
After step 2 two, server receive the configuring request of client, according to the configuration parameter information of user's request, return configuration information to client;
Step 2 three, client revise virtual machine network configuration after receiving the configuration information that server sends, complete the result that backward server returns configuration;
The backward client of feedback that step 2 four, server receive client sends confirmation, and more new database.
7. according to claim 3,4 or 6 based on the deployment of the virtual machine of Xen and management method, it is characterized in that: the process that user described in step 3 controls the life cycle of virtual machine is,
Step 3 one, front end system provide various virtual machine to configure and operation information to user;
Step 3 two, user control the start of virtual machine, shutdown, time-out, recovery, destruction deployment software on webpage front end;
Step 3 three, Tomcat web page server are by the described command information typing MySQL database of user;
Step 3 four, Tomcat web page server call control module and implement order;
Step 3 five, control module read user command information from MySQL database;
Step 3 six, control module are called Libvirt and are controlled the API application programming interfaces in storehouse to loaded server sending controling instruction;
The Libvirt of step pseudo-ginseng, front-end server controls storehouse by SSH agreement to loaded server sending controling instruction;
The Libvirt of step 3 eight, loaded server controls storehouse forward end server return command execution result;
Step three nine-day periods after the winter solstice, control module read execution result;
Step 3 ten, by execution result typing MySQL database;
If step 3 11 execution result destroys virtual machine, then delete mirror image corresponding in mirror image template base;
Wherein, the life cycle of virtual machine is made up of the operational order of starting shooting, shutting down, suspending, recovering, destroying, the Xen virtual platform of virtual machine is send start and shutdown two signals to virtual machine for the execution of start, shutdown two operational orders, suspending and recovering these two operational orders does not need to send signal to virtual machine, is directly completed by VMM layer.
8. according to claim 7 based on deployment and the management method of the virtual machine of Xen, it is characterized in that: the software environment dynamically changing virtual machine described in step 3 is robotization and adds application, process is: after user sends the order of application deployment, original for target virtual machine increment mirror image is abandoned by system, add the increment mirror image containing corresponding software, complete the application deployment of increment type mirror-image fashion.
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