CN104633671B - One fires system - Google Patents
One fires system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104633671B CN104633671B CN201410729173.7A CN201410729173A CN104633671B CN 104633671 B CN104633671 B CN 104633671B CN 201410729173 A CN201410729173 A CN 201410729173A CN 104633671 B CN104633671 B CN 104633671B
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- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- smoke
- ball
- incinerating kiln
- transmission main
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
- F23G2201/101—Drying by heat using indirect heat transfer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one and fire system, aiming to provide one wheat straw effectively can carry out concentration fire process, sintering procedure stability and high efficiency, can ensure burning fully, the ash fertilizer purity made is high, and the flue gas produced can be effectively treated, that can avoid causing smoke contamination fires system.It includes incinerating kiln, pay-off, clean cigarette device: described incinerating kiln has burning inner chamber, described incinerating kiln tilt and with become 10 to 60 to spend between horizontal plane, described burning in inner chamber is provided with the transmission main shaft driven by mair motor, described transmission main shaft is provided with multiple bulk cargo body for stirring material, and described incinerating kiln is provided with air inlet, smoke portion, charging aperture, expects open and close door clearly.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: separating effect is excellent;The removing to solid particulate matter in flue gas and dust can be realized;Utilize fume afterheat that raw material is carried out mummification, improve and follow-up fire effect;There is preheating structure, follow-up burning can be ensured the most more fully.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, particularly relate to one and fire system.
Background technology
Currently, often have many more intractable and that value is little plant, such as miscellaneous in gardens
Grass, dead withered tree, the disconnected branch of plant, the straw etc. of crop, among this, wheat straw exists every year
The growing amount of China is sizable.If wheat straw or other plant are filled use directly as fertilizer,
Owing to its relative volume is relatively big, it is poor to decompose feeder capability slow, actual, easily cause many negative on the contrary
Face effect.So, may select and carried out centralized burning, thus be fired into Plant ash fertilizer and close
Reason uses.Plant ash is the ashes after various burning plants, so the mineral element contained by every plant,
Plant ash nearly all contains.What wherein content was most is potassium element, general containing potassium 6~12%;Next to that
Phosphorus is general containing 1.5~3%;Possibly together with calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur and ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc.
Micronutrient element.The ash of different plants, its nutrient content is different.Vegetation is used waiting potassium amount
During ash, fertilizer efficiency is better than Chemical Potassium.So, it is that a kind of nutrient is complete, the obvious inorganic fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.
But, at present during burning composting, there is several main weak point: easily produce substantial amounts of
Solid particulate matter, thus form flue dust, surrounding enviroment are adversely affected: because centralized burning, easily
The phenomenon that burning process is insufficient occur, raw material availability is limited and impurity content can be caused too high;And by
In the Plant ash fertilizer made, impurity, clout are more, need to carry out follow-up process, add operation,
Production efficiency and cost are adversely affected.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that one can effectively to the plants such as wheat straw,
Plant defective material carries out concentration and fires process, sintering procedure stability and high efficiency, can ensure that burning fully, is made
Ash fertilizer purity is high, and can be effectively treated the flue gas produced, and can avoid causing firing of smoke contamination
System.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
One fires system, including incinerating kiln, pay-off, clean cigarette device:
Described incinerating kiln has a burning inner chamber, described incinerating kiln tilt and with become between horizontal plane 10 to
60 degree, described burning in inner chamber is provided with the transmission main shaft driven by mair motor, on described transmission main shaft
Being provided with multiple bulk cargo body for stirring material, described incinerating kiln is provided with air inlet, smoke portion, enters
Material mouth, expect open and close door clearly;
Described pay-off includes feed cylinder, compression unit, is provided with feeding auger in described feed cylinder,
Described compression unit is connected between feed cylinder and charging aperture, and the bore of described compression unit is from feeding auger
It is gradually reduced to charging aperture direction;
Described clean cigarette device includes discharge fume outer course, falling pond, and described smoke evacuation outer course connects with smoke portion,
Being arranged over multiple trickle head in described smoke evacuation outer course, trickle direction is from top to bottom, described smoke evacuation
Outer course connects with falling pond;
Described bulk cargo body is shaft-like, and the some bulk cargo bodies at charging aperture are provided with spiral pusher sheet.
As preferably, described clean cigarette device also includes a smoke-exhaust pipeline, described smoke-exhaust pipeline inwall with
Form the whole road of smoke evacuation between the falling pond water surface, in described smoke evacuation road at end, be provided with multiple aerosol apparatus, described
The water source of aerosol apparatus is falling pond, described smoke evacuation road at end entrance and smoke evacuation outer course outlet.
As preferably, described air inlet is in the subaerial one end of incinerating kiln, and smoke portion is in burning
Kiln is away from the one end on ground, and described air inlet connects a compressing device, and described smoke portion fills with clean cigarette
Being provided with ash fertilizer immersed tube between putting, described ash fertilizer immersed tube is connected by pipe between smoke portion, ash fertilizer
Being connected by smoke pipe excessively between immersed tube with clean cigarette device, the bore of described clean cigarette device is pipe bore
3 to 10 times.
As preferably, described pipe is in ash fertilizer immersed tube one end mouth of pipe with the connecting portion of ash fertilizer immersed tube
Top, the connecting portion crossing smoke pipe and ash fertilizer immersed tube is in the top of the ash fertilizer immersed tube other end mouth of pipe, described
Ash fertilizer immersed tube bottom is provided with unloads fertile door.
As preferably, being provided with preheating barrel in described incinerating kiln, described preheating barrel is with charging aperture even
Logical, described preheating barrel is in the interior one end away from air inlet of incinerating kiln.
As preferably, also include that a raw material desiccation apparatus, described raw material desiccation apparatus include that one can be along certainly
The concentrator bowl that body axis rotates, described concentrator bowl is the circular cone shape of upper and lower opening, concentrator bowl upper shed
For feed(raw material)inlet, under shed is material outlet.
As preferably, being arranged with hot dry cylinder outside described concentrator bowl, described heat does cylinder medial wall, up and down
Forming the dry chamber of heat between bottom and concentrator bowl lateral wall, described heat is done chamber and is provided with heat supply mouth, outlet,
The two ends of a piece damp and hot trachea connect heat supply mouth, clean cigarette device respectively.
As preferably, described heat is done cylinder medial wall and is provided with a continuous print, spiral internal partition,
Heat is done chamber and is separated into a continuous print airway by described internal partition, and the originating port of described airway is even
Logical heat supply mouth, the termination section connection outlet of described airway.
As preferably, also including a dozen dirt motors, described transmission main shaft is provided with main shaft inner chamber, one
In the transmission coaxial with transmission main shaft, axle stretches among main shaft inner chamber, in described transmission axle one end with beat dirt
Motor output shaft is connected, and the other end is connected with inner shaft bearing, and described transmission main shaft is provided with multiple
Beating dirt device, described dirt device of beating includes making dirt ball, spacing ball, receipts ball spring, slide bar, being located at biography
Slide opening on dynamic main shaft wall, described slide bar is slidably matched with slide opening, and described makes dirt ball and spacing ball point
Not being connected with slide bar two ends, described receipts ball spring housing is located on slide bar and is in spacing ball and transmission main shaft
Between medial wall, described dirt ball of beating contacts with transmission main shaft lateral wall, and in described transmission, axle is provided with
Multiple for promoting the push pedal of spacing ball, the corresponding push pedal of each spacing ball.
As preferably, described dirt device of beating also includes extending protection group, described prolongation protection group and biography
Dynamic main shaft medial wall connects, and described slide bar is through extending protection group, and described receipts ball both ends of the spring is respectively
Compress spacing ball, extend protection group, same beat dirty device for being under the jurisdiction of and make dirty ball and slide bar, its
In the vertical join line beating the dirt ball centre of sphere and transmission main shaft axis, become 20 to 45 between slide bar therein
Degree angle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the purification & isolation realizing plant ash can be blown by air, separate effect
The most excellent;Having spraying and trickle purification function, twice cleaning procedure realizes solid in flue gas perfectly
Particulate matter and the removing of dust;Utilize fume afterheat that raw material is carried out mummification, improve and follow-up fire effect;
There is preheating structure, follow-up burning can be ensured the most more fully;Can quickly realize after having worked
The cleaning operation of fouling, can increase the service life, ensure burning effect next time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at incinerating kiln of the present invention and pay-off;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of raw material desiccation apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of intracavity in main shaft in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: incinerating kiln 1, pay-off 2, clean cigarette device 3, mair motor 4, transmission main shaft 5, bulk cargo
Body 6, air inlet 7, smoke portion 8, feed cylinder 9, compression unit 10, feeding auger 11, smoke evacuation outer course
12, falling pond 13, trickle head 14, smoke-exhaust pipeline 15, the whole road 16 of smoke evacuation, aerosol apparatus 17, ash fertilizer sink
Pipe 18, pipe 19, cross smoke pipe 20, unload fertile door 21, preheating barrel 22, raw material desiccation apparatus 23,
Concentrator bowl 24, hot dry cylinder 25, heat supply mouth 26, outlet 27, damp and hot trachea 28, internal partition 29, logical
Axle 32 in air flue 30, main shaft inner chamber 31, transmission, beat dirt ball 33, spacing ball 34, receive ball spring 35,
Slide bar 36, push pedal 37, prolongation protection group 38, spiral pusher sheet 39.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1: in embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, one fires system, including burning
Firing 1, pay-off 2, clean cigarette device 3: described incinerating kiln has burning inner chamber, described burning
Kiln tilt and with become 10 to 60 to spend between horizontal plane, described burning inner chamber is provided with and is carried by mair motor 4
Dynamic transmission main shaft 5, described transmission main shaft is provided with multiple bulk cargo body 6 for stirring material, described
Incinerating kiln be provided with air inlet 7, smoke portion 8, charging aperture;Described pay-off include feed cylinder 9,
Compression unit 10, is provided with feeding auger 11 in described feed cylinder, described compression unit be connected to feed cylinder with
Between charging aperture, the bore of described compression unit is gradually reduced to charging aperture direction from feeding auger;Described
Clean cigarette device include discharge fume outer course 12, falling pond 13, described smoke evacuation outer course connects with smoke portion, institute
Being arranged over multiple trickle head 14 in the smoke evacuation outer course stated, trickle direction is from top to bottom, described smoke evacuation
Outer course connects with falling pond;Described bulk cargo body is shaft-like, and the some bulk cargo bodies at charging aperture set
There is spiral pusher sheet 39.
Burning inner chamber is available for wheat straw etc. and burns wherein, and a large amount of wheat straws are fed auger and push, and reaches compression
Starting mutual jam-packed after portion and enter charging aperture with this state, air or other combustion-supporting gas are then from entering
QI KOU enters incinerating kiln.Wheat straw enters incinerating kiln with the state of jam-packed, and therefore at charging aperture, air can not flow
Logical, straw herein is substantially without burning, and the most only the head portion of straw entrance incinerating kiln may
Guide to some flames, but be also difficult to because of lack of air extend on a large scale, first ensure that in the outer part
Straw will not incinerate the most in a large number, it is to avoid because of outside straw first burn, carbonization, cause squeezed in centre
Follow-up being difficult to of straw ignite, it is impossible to clean-burning problem.After wheat straw enters, fast by spiral pusher sheet
Speed advances towards the bulk cargo body region at rear, first avoids the obstruction near charging aperture, keeps charging smooth
Logical, then stirred advance always by bulk cargo body, break up in bulk cargo region, the most scattered wheat straw can be with
Air is fully contacted, it is possible to preferably burn, and directly forms plant ash and stay incinerating kiln after having burnt
In.After crop straw burning, some unburnt parts can be left unavoidably, and impurity such as earth and
The plant ash formed can cover these unburnt parts so that it is is difficult to burn away, now, owing to dissipating
Material body is stirring always, can be included together with impurity, plant ash with unburnt straw by the straw of raw feed
Bring up, make it fall the most again, thus repeatedly break up, igniting and for fire of recycling raw feed,
Realize burning again.The agitation function of bulk cargo body drives transmission main shaft to rotate by mair motor and realizes,
In use, the auxiliary device such as decelerator can also be set up according to actual needs on mair motor, thus allow
The rotating speed of transmission main shaft can be in more reasonably scope, transmission main shaft can use pedestal, bearing or other
The conventional structure coordinated with axle is supported, positions so that it is the work that energy is stable within incinerating kiln.
The heat smoke produced after straw burning is up to 600 to 700 degree, and it is contained within a large amount of solid particulate matter,
Now, heat smoke enters aerofluxus outer course by smoke portion.Trickle head in aerofluxus outer course can with trickle,
Forming one section of exhaust gases passes in similar rainfall portion in aerofluxus outer course, heat smoke temperature suitably reduces, solid
Grain thing is taken away in a large number by " rainwater ", and along with the water fallen enters falling pond together, thus realize flue gas
Purification.
Described clean cigarette device also includes a smoke-exhaust pipeline 15, described smoke-exhaust pipeline inwall and overboard water
Form the whole road 16 of smoke evacuation between face, in described smoke evacuation road at end, be provided with multiple aerosol apparatus 17, described spraying
The water source of device is falling pond, described smoke evacuation road at end entrance and smoke evacuation outer course outlet.
In order to prevent smoke evacuation resistance excessive, trickle to keep the gap between each stock current when purifying, it is impossible to
Allowing the water large area under drenching fill, cover smoke evacuation outer course, the flue gas therefore discharged after primary purification still contains
A certain amount of solid particulate matter and dust.Now, these flue gases can be through the whole road of smoke evacuation, and aerosol apparatus can spray
Go out water smoke, in the whole road of smoke evacuation, form large-area purification water smoke, these purify water smokes smoke evacuation resistances little,
It is evenly distributed and the whole road of full smoke evacuation, easily combines in water smoke after the solid particulate matter one water receiving mist in flue gas
Water droplet, also easily repeatedly combine, adsorb and quickly become big water droplet, drop back into falling pond, falling pond together
In water by aerosol apparatus can iterative cycles, flue gas filtered always and purify, energy consumption is only
The electric energy that consumes of aerosol apparatus, effect substantially, can Infinite Cyclic use, the most very environmental protection, and trickle
The resource of water supply of head can be falling pond, forms overall circulation, it is possible to save extras.
Described air inlet is in the subaerial one end of incinerating kiln, and smoke portion is in incinerating kiln away from ground
One end, described air inlet connects a compressing device, is provided with between described smoke portion and clean cigarette device
Ash fertilizer immersed tube 18, is connected by pipe 19 between described ash fertilizer immersed tube and smoke portion, ash fertilizer immersed tube
Being connected by smoke pipe 20 excessively with between clean cigarette device, the bore of described clean cigarette device is pipe bore
3 to 10 times.
Compressing device can be the gas booster that air pump, aerator etc. are the most conventional.As long as can by air with
Certain pressure sends into incinerating kiln, so, is equivalent to define one in incinerating kiln and has one
Constant speed degree, lasting air-flow, this strand of air-flow can ensure that the oxygen in air can more being brought to burn
In firing, it is to avoid cause because air velocity crosses slowly oxygen the most depleted near air inlet, cause burning
In kiln, burning is too uneven.And, after burning till plant ash, owing to plant ash is the lightest, and straw
Stalk, impurity, uncombusted part are the most relatively heavy, and plant ash is blown together along with air-flow, from smoke portion
Leave, be equivalent to define " pneumatic jig ", directly plant ash and other raw materials, magazins' layout are opened, and
The plant ash taken out of by air-flow, after entering into ash fertilizer immersed tube, owing to ash fertilizer immersed tube bore rises sharply relatively, gas
Stream directly slows down, and blows plant ash ability and is greatly reduced, and plant ash starts to be settled down to bottom ash fertilizer immersed tube,
Air-flow then leaves ash fertilizer immersed tube with the lightest solid particulate matter, enters clean cigarette device.This process
Being directly realized plant ash to purify, extract the plant ash very high purity of ash fertilizer immersed tube, impurity etc. then one is opened
Beginning just to be left in incinerating kiln, high-purity plant ash can directly carry out packaging and follow-up use, and
This process need not what high cost equipment and isolation of purified process, and Financial cost is the lowest, and burning completes
Rear clear material open and close door can be opened, thus can clear up the defective material bottom incinerating kiln, impurity etc..
The connecting portion of described pipe and ash fertilizer immersed tube is in the top of ash fertilizer immersed tube one end mouth of pipe, crosses cigarette
The connecting portion of pipe and ash fertilizer immersed tube is in the top of the ash fertilizer immersed tube other end mouth of pipe, under described ash fertilizer immersed tube
Portion is provided with unloads fertile door 21.Avoid the plant ash after sedimentation to directly contact air-flow rapidly, preferably keep grass here
Wood ash.
Being provided with preheating barrel 22 in described incinerating kiln, described preheating barrel connects with charging aperture, described
Preheating barrel be in incinerating kiln the one end away from air inlet.The straw of jam-packed is after charging mutually, and
Will not be directly entered bulk cargo body scope to be broken up, but first pass through preheating barrel, air enters from air inlet
After, owing to burning can be heated, the air-flow after heating reaches to preheat at barrel, first preheats straw.
Preheated straw, closer to ignition temperature, once large area touches fire, blazes up more fiercely, faster
Speed, evenly, therefore, it is possible to after-flame more fully, improves the burn-off rate of primary combustion.
Also include that a raw material desiccation apparatus 23, described raw material desiccation apparatus include that one can revolve along own axes
The concentrator bowl 24 turned, described concentrator bowl is the circular cone shape of upper and lower opening, and concentrator bowl upper shed is raw material
Entrance, under shed is material outlet.Being arranged with hot dry cylinder 25 outside described concentrator bowl, described heat does cylinder
Forming the dry chamber of heat between medial wall, upper lower bottom part and concentrator bowl lateral wall, described heat is done chamber and is provided with confession
Hot mouth 26, outlet 27, the two ends of a damp and hot trachea 28 connect heat supply mouth, clean cigarette device respectively.
Described heat is done cylinder medial wall and is provided with a continuous print, spiral internal partition 29, described interior every
Heat is done chamber and is separated into a continuous print airway 30 by plate, the originating port connection heat supply mouth of described airway,
The termination section connection outlet of described airway.
The raw materials such as straw because making moist, rainfall and the originally reason such as aqueous, be not dry, mummification dress
Put and suitably can be anhydrated by centrifugal whipping.And the flue gas finally discharged is through trickle and water smoke region
Purifying, its temperature is about at 130 degree to 250 degree, depending on water smoke region, the length in trickle region and sky
The impact of the factors such as gas velocity and different, but at least or high temperature gas flow., in this strand of high temperature gas flow
Containing water vapour, therefore it is directly used in the not science of the mummification to raw material, is easily caused moisture condensation and returns to
In raw material.And passed through airway, then by indirect heat conducting, raw material can be carried out mummification.Raw material quilt
After centrifugal whipping, can be formed and be attached on concentrator bowl " adherent " effect, therefore more preferable by heat drying effect.
Raw material after mummification is fed by feeding packing auger, burns, it is possible to reduces energy consumption, improve in incinerating kiln
Efficiency of combustion and the adequacy of burning.
Embodiment 2: the basic structure of the present embodiment and embodiment are with embodiment 1, and its difference is,
As shown in Figure 4, also including a dozen dirt motors, described transmission main shaft is provided with main shaft inner chamber 31, one
In the transmission coaxial with transmission main shaft, axle 32 stretches among main shaft inner chamber, in described transmission axle one end with beat
Dirt motor output shaft is connected, and the other end is connected with inner shaft bearing, makes dirt motor and can also be located at main shaft
Among inner chamber, described transmission main shaft is provided with multiple beats dirty device, and described dirt device of beating includes beating dirt
Ball 33, spacing ball 34, receive ball spring 35, slide bar 36, the slide opening be located on transmission main shaft wall, described
Slide bar be slidably matched with slide opening, described dirt ball of beating is connected with slide bar two ends respectively with spacing ball, described
Receipts ball spring housing be located on slide bar and be between spacing ball and transmission main shaft medial wall, described beats dirt
Ball contacts with transmission main shaft lateral wall, and in described transmission, axle is provided with multiple for promoting pushing away of spacing ball
Plate 37, the corresponding push pedal of each spacing ball.
After burning terminates, in incinerating kiln, kiln wall, the fouling of substantial amounts of ash, mud can be left, incinerating kiln by
Big in volume, it is more difficult to dismounting and cleaning, the time one is long, easily causes and adheres to too many lump on kiln wall, right
Use afterwards adversely affects.Making dirt motor at this point it is possible to start, in driving transmission, axle quickly revolves
Turning, in transmission, axle drives push pedal high-speed rotation together, and push pedal promotes, strike limiting section is displaced outwardly, and receives
Ball spring is compressed, and plays dirt ball and leaves transmission main shaft, starts to tap mummification main cylinder inwall, also may be used meanwhile
Rotate with the transmission main shaft work making rotating speed relatively slow, band moving slide-bar constantly shifts one's position, towards, make
Each must play dirty ball and can tap the many places of mummification main cylinder inwall, by directly tapping, indirectly shaking reality
In existing incinerating kiln, the cleaning of fouling, maintains good follow-up work environment, extends the service life of incinerating kiln.
Described dirt device of beating also includes extending in protection group 38, described prolongation protection group and transmission main shaft
Sidewall connects, and described slide bar is through extending protection group, and described receipts ball both ends of the spring compresses spacing respectively
Ball, extend protection group, same beat dirty device for being under the jurisdiction of and make dirty ball and slide bar, therein beat dirt
The ball centre of sphere and the vertical join line of transmission main shaft axis, spend angles with becoming 20 to 45 between slide bar therein.
By extending protection group, slide bar is protected, its axle can be reduced inclined, prevent it from losing.Slide bar with
There is certain drift angle, therefore can be on the premise of identical slide bar length, it is allowed to design less master
Axle inner chamber.And play dirt ball in removal process, it is the most no longer vertical percussion to transmission main shaft, can disperse
The vertical percussion power being subject on transmission main shaft radial direction, reaches the effect of protection.
Claims (9)
1. fire a system, it is characterized in that, including incinerating kiln, pay-off, clean cigarette device:
Described incinerating kiln has burning inner chamber, and described incinerating kiln tilts and becomes 10 to 60 with between horizontal plane
Degree, described burning in inner chamber is provided with the transmission main shaft driven by mair motor, and described transmission main shaft is provided with
Multiple bulk cargo bodies for stirring material, described incinerating kiln be provided with air inlet, smoke portion, charging aperture,
Expect clearly open and close door;
Described pay-off includes feed cylinder, compression unit, is provided with feeding auger, institute in described feed cylinder
The compression unit stated is connected between feed cylinder and charging aperture, the bore of described compression unit from feeding auger to entering
Material mouth direction is gradually reduced;
Described clean cigarette device includes discharge fume outer course, falling pond, and described smoke evacuation outer course connects with smoke portion,
Being arranged over multiple trickle head in described smoke evacuation outer course, trickle direction is from top to bottom, outside described smoke evacuation
Road connects with falling pond;
Described bulk cargo body is shaft-like, and the some bulk cargo bodies at charging aperture are provided with spiral pusher sheet;
Described clean cigarette device also includes a smoke-exhaust pipeline, described smoke-exhaust pipeline inwall and the falling pond water surface it
Between form the whole road of smoke evacuation, be provided with multiple aerosol apparatus in described smoke evacuation road at end, the water source of described aerosol apparatus is
Falling pond, described smoke evacuation road at end entrance and smoke evacuation outer course outlet.
One the most according to claim 1 fires system, it is characterized in that, described air inlet is in incinerating kiln
Subaerial one end, smoke portion is in incinerating kiln one end away from ground, and described air inlet connects one
Compressing device, is provided with ash fertilizer immersed tube between described smoke portion and clean cigarette device, described ash fertilizer immersed tube with
Smoke is connected by pipe between portion, is connected by smoke pipe excessively, institute between ash fertilizer immersed tube with clean cigarette device
3 to 10 times that bore is pipe bore of the clean cigarette device stated.
One the most according to claim 2 fires system, it is characterized in that, described pipe and ash fertilizer immersed tube
Connecting portion be in the top of ash fertilizer immersed tube one end mouth of pipe, the connecting portion crossing smoke pipe and ash fertilizer immersed tube is in ash
The top of the fertile immersed tube other end mouth of pipe, described ash fertilizer immersed tube bottom is provided with unloads fertile door.
4. fire system according to the one described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with in described incinerating kiln
Preheating barrel, described preheating barrel connects with charging aperture, and described preheating barrel is remote in being in incinerating kiln
One end from air inlet.
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 fires system, it is characterized in that, also includes a raw material mummification dress
Putting, described raw material desiccation apparatus includes a concentrator bowl that can rotate, described concentrator bowl along own axes
For the circular cone shape of upper and lower opening, concentrator bowl upper shed is feed(raw material)inlet, and under shed is material outlet.
One the most according to claim 5 fires system, it is characterized in that, is arranged with heat outside described concentrator bowl
Dry cylinder, described heat is done and is formed the dry chamber of heat, institute between cylinder medial wall, upper lower bottom part and concentrator bowl lateral wall
The heat stated is done chamber and is provided with heat supply mouth, outlet, the two ends of a damp and hot trachea connect respectively heat supply mouth,
Clean cigarette device.
One the most according to claim 6 fires system, it is characterized in that, described heat is done and set on cylinder medial wall
Having a continuous print, spiral internal partition, heat is done chamber and is separated into one continuously by described internal partition
Airway, described airway originating port connection heat supply mouth, described airway termination section connection
Outlet.
One the most according to claim 1 fires system, it is characterized in that, also includes a dozen dirt motors, described
Transmission main shaft be provided with main shaft inner chamber, in a transmission coaxial with transmission main shaft, axle stretches into main shaft inner chamber
Among, in described transmission, axle one end is connected with beating dirt motor output shaft, and the other end coordinates with inner shaft bearing
Connecting, described transmission main shaft is provided with multiple beats dirty device, described beat dirt device include beating dirty ball,
Spacing ball, receiving ball spring, slide bar, the slide opening be located on transmission main shaft wall, described slide bar is sliding with slide opening
Dynamic cooperation, described dirt ball of beating is connected with slide bar two ends respectively with spacing ball, and described receipts ball spring is sheathed
On slide bar and be between spacing ball and transmission main shaft medial wall, described beat dirt ball with transmission main shaft outside
Sidewall contact, in described transmission, axle is provided with multiple push pedal for promoting spacing ball, each spacing ball
A corresponding push pedal.
One the most according to claim 8 fires system, it is characterized in that, described dirt device of beating also includes prolonging
Long protection group, described prolongation protection group is connected with rotor main shaft medial wall, and described slide bar is through extending
Protection group, described receipts ball both ends of the spring compresses spacing ball respectively, extends protection group, same for being under the jurisdiction of
One beat dirt device make dirty ball and slide bar, therein beat the dirty ball centre of sphere and connect with the vertical of rotor main shaft axis
Line, spends angles with becoming 20 to 45 between slide bar therein.
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CN201410729173.7A CN104633671B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | One fires system |
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CN201410729173.7A CN104633671B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | One fires system |
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CN104633671A CN104633671A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
CN104633671B true CN104633671B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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CN112588249A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-04-02 | 江山市艺康化学有限公司 | Phosphorus pentoxide apparatus for producing of environmental protection formula |
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CN2365528Y (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-02-23 | 陈芳标 | Incinerator for flexible series assembly secondary incineration furnace |
WO2013078423A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | Eugene Sullivan | Method and apparatus for improved firing of biomass and other solid fuels for steam production and gasification |
CN102721066B (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-06-10 | 李登平 | Straw incinerator |
CN103591588B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 周冬清 | Domestic waste incineration |
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