CN104632511B - A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect produces the device of kinetic energy - Google Patents
A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect produces the device of kinetic energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN104632511B CN104632511B CN201510004399.5A CN201510004399A CN104632511B CN 104632511 B CN104632511 B CN 104632511B CN 201510004399 A CN201510004399 A CN 201510004399A CN 104632511 B CN104632511 B CN 104632511B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect and produce the device of kinetic energy, including housing upper shell, middle casing, groove flywheel, runner, escapement, valve, main shaft, back pressure room and lower house, middle casing is in the top of lower house, upper shell is in the top of middle casing, the cavity of lower house is sealed by the bottom surface of middle casing, the annular seal space body of lower house forms pressure chamber, runner is in pressure chamber, hydraulic pressure drives runner persistently to rotate by blade, the main shaft that rotates through of runner drives groove flywheel turns, also by main shaft output kinetic energy.A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect that the present invention provides produces the device of kinetic energy, water hammer effect bring huge energy change into lasting kinetic energy output, for generating or other field, save the energy, avoided the problem of environmental pollution that other energy expenditures are brought simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy and field occurs, be specifically related to a kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect and produce kinetic energy
Device.
Background technology
Water hammer effect refers to that, inside water pipe, inside pipe wall is smooth, and water flows freely.When the valve opened is dashed forward
So closing, current produce a pressure to valve and tube wall.Owing to tube wall is smooth, follow-up current are at inertia
Effect under, hydraulic pressure is rapidly reached maximum, here it is the water hammer effect in the middle of hydro science, the namely anasarca with shortness of breath
Hammer.On the contrary, the valve of closedown, after throwing open, also can produce water hammer, is negative water hammer, also has certain
Hydraulic pressure, but big less than the former.
At present for the research of water hammer effect, it is mostly in the destruction how overcoming water hammer effect to produce and makees
With, but have ignored water hammer effect and can bring huge energy, if this portion of energy fully can be applied
Generating or other field, it will produce and be worth greatly, saved the energy, avoided other energy simultaneously
Consume the problem of environmental pollution brought.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved is to provide one and utilizes water hammer effect
Energy produce kinetic energy device.
The technical scheme is that a kind of energy volume production utilizing water hammer effect
The vividly device of energy, including upper shell, middle casing, groove flywheel, runner, escapement, valve, master
Axle, back pressure room and lower house, described upper shell, middle casing and lower house are all cylindric, described in
Between housing be in the top of described lower house, described upper shell is in the top of described middle casing, described
The cavity of described lower house is sealed by the bottom surface of middle casing, and the annular seal space body of described lower house is formed
Pressure chamber, described pressure chamber is divided into the first Pressure chamber and the second Pressure chamber, described first Pressure chamber and second
Pressure chamber is designed with outlet, and described runner is in described pressure chamber, and the neighboring of described runner is uniform
It is provided with three blades；
Described groove flywheel is in described upper shell, and described groove flywheel is opening down tips upside down on institute
Stating the top within upper shell, the center of described groove flywheel is provided with and becomes with described groove flywheel one
The interior wheel of type, the inwall of described groove flywheel is uniformly provided with three slot rollings, the described slot rolling that each two is adjacent
Between form outer projection, be uniformly provided with three interior projections in the described interior neighboring taken turns, described interior projection with
Described outer projection is in same plane；
Described escapement has two, is divided into the first escapement and the second escapement, described first escapement and the second escapement
Relative be arranged in described upper shell, the lower section of described groove flywheel, described first escapement and the second pendulum
Be designed with two relative oscillation bearings at the top of wheel, described groove flywheel with described interior take turns synchronization
During rotation, described interior projection first passes through an oscillation bearing and drives a described escapement to roll in one direction
Dynamic, described outer projection drives same described escapement towards another one side by another one oscillation bearing again
To rolling, two described escapements roll around under the rotation of groove flywheel；
Described valve has two, is divided into the first valve and the second valve, and described pressure chamber connects the first water inlet
Pipe and the second water inlet pipe, described first water inlet pipe is supplied water to described pressure chamber by the first valve, and described the
Two water inlet pipes are supplied water to described pressure chamber by the second valve, and described first valve is by the first valve shaft even
Connecing described first escapement, described second valve connects described second escapement by the second valve shaft, and described the
One valve shaft and described second valve shaft all pass described middle casing, and each escapement rolls around drive
Corresponding valve opening or closedown；
When described second valve opening, close described first water inlet pipe in described first valve moment and
The water hammer effect of described back pressure room is pressed to described second from described second valve by described second water inlet pipe
Power storehouse provides hydraulic pressure；When described first valve opening, close described the in described second valve moment
The water hammer effect of back pressure room described in two water inlet pipes by described first water inlet pipe from the first valve to described the
One Pressure chamber provides hydraulic pressure；Described hydraulic pressure promotes described runner persistently to rotate by described blade, described master
Axle one end connects described runner, and the other end of described main shaft sequentially passes through described middle casing, upper shell
With groove flywheel, the described main shaft that rotates through of described runner drives described groove flywheel turns, also by
Described main shaft output kinetic energy.
Further, the summit of described blade is tangent with the inwall of described lower house.
Further, described valve is one intercepts the cylinder that cross section is sector, at the described sector of intercepting
In the centre position, side of cylindrical valve, in described valve, it is provided with water channel, when described valve is for opening
During state, side, upper end and the described runner of described valve are tangent..
Further, the central angle of described sector is 120 °.
Further, the position of two described oscillation bearings on each described escapement and this escapement center
Line angle in 90 °.
Further, the original state of one of them of two described valves for opening, another one initial
State is for turning off or on.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect that the present invention provides produces kinetic energy
Device, water hammer effect brings huge energy change into the output of lasting kinetic energy, for generating or
Other field, has saved the energy, avoids the problem of environmental pollution that other energy expenditures are brought simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that A is to schematic diagram (removing middle casing)；
Fig. 3 is that B is to schematic diagram (removing middle casing)；
Fig. 4 is the top view of valve；
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 4.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, upper shell, 2, middle casing, 3, groove flywheel, 4, runner, the 5, first valve, 6,
Second valve, the 7, first escapement, the 8, second escapement, 9, main shaft, 10, back pressure room, 11, airtight
Space, 12, summit, 13, blade, 14, interior take turns, 15, slot rolling, 16, outer projection, 17, convex
Block, 18, oscillation bearing, the 19, first water inlet pipe, the 20, second water inlet pipe, the 21, first Pressure chamber,
22, the second Pressure chamber, 23, fan-shaped, 24, water channel, 25, side, upper end, the 26, first valve shaft,
27, the second valve shaft, 28, lower house.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this
Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect produces the device of kinetic energy, including upper shell
1, middle casing 2, groove flywheel 3, runner 4, escapement, valve, main shaft 9, back pressure room 10 and under
Housing 28, described upper shell 1, middle casing 2 and lower house 28 are all cylindric, described middle case
Body 2 is in the top of described lower house 28, and described upper shell 1 is in the top of described middle casing 2,
The cavity of described lower house 28 is sealed by the bottom surface of described middle casing 2, described lower house 28
Annular seal space body forms pressure chamber, and described pressure chamber is divided into the first Pressure chamber 21 and the second Pressure chamber 22, institute
Stating the first Pressure chamber 21 and the second Pressure chamber 22 is designed with outlet, outlet is in discharge pressure storehouse
Current.Described runner 4 is in described pressure chamber, and the neighboring of described runner 4 is uniformly provided with three
Blade 13.
Described groove flywheel 3 is in described upper shell 1, and described groove flywheel 3 is opening down
It is buckled in the top within described upper shell 1.As in figure 2 it is shown, the centre bit of described groove flywheel 3 installs
Having and integrated with described groove flywheel 3 interior take turns 14, the inwall of described groove flywheel 3 is uniformly provided with three
Individual slot rolling 15, forms outer projection 16, interior takes turns 14 described between the described slot rolling 15 that each two is adjacent
Neighboring be uniformly provided with three interior projections 17, described interior projection 17 and described outer projection 16 are in same
Plane.
Described escapement has two, is divided into the first escapement 7 and the second escapement 8, described first escapement 7 and
Two escapements 8 are oppositely arranged in described upper shell 1, the lower section of described groove flywheel 3.Described first pendulum
Wheel 7 be designed with two relative oscillation bearings 18, each described pendulum at the top of the second escapement 8
The position of two described oscillation bearings 18 on wheel and the line angle in 90 ° at this escapement center.Cause
For groove flywheel 3 with interior take turns 14 one-body molded, so groove flywheel 3 interior taken turns 14 with described and can synchronize be turned
Dynamic, during rotating, interior projection 17 first touches an oscillation bearing, in the effect of frictional force
Under, interior projection 17 first passes through an oscillation bearing and drives this escapement to roll in one direction, swinging axle
Hold and can roll 90 ° of i.e. escapements in angle and roll 90 ° of angles equally, meanwhile another oscillation bearing also with
Escapement rolls and arrives at evagination block 16, along with being rotated further of groove flywheel 3, and another oscillation bearing
Can touch outer projection 16, equally frictional force effect under, outer projection 16 drives another one to put
Dynamic bearing rolls 90 ° of angles, interior projection 17 and outer projection 16 and alternately drives escapement towards another one direction
Swing, so under the rotation of groove flywheel 3, two groups of escapements persistently repeat the above-mentioned action rolled around.
As it is shown on figure 3, described valve has two, it is divided into the first valve 5 and the second valve 6, described pressure
Room connects the first water inlet pipe 19 and the second water inlet pipe 20, and described first water inlet pipe 19 is by the first valve 5
Supplying water to described pressure chamber, described second water inlet pipe 20 is supplied water to described pressure chamber by the second valve 6,
Described first valve 5 connects described first escapement 7, described second valve 6 by the first valve shaft 26
Described second escapement 8, described first valve shaft 26 and described second valve is connected by the second valve shaft 27
Door-hinge 27 all passes described middle casing 2, each escapement roll around drive corresponding valve opening or
Person closes.Wherein, the original state of one of them of two described valves is for opening, at the beginning of another one
Beginning state is for closing or opening.The reason that original state so designs is: drive valve motion at escapement
Whole during, it is ensured that the water hammer effect of two valves can continue to provide hydraulic pressure to Pressure chamber, thus even
Continuous output kinetic energy.
Each escapement rolls around and drives corresponding valve opening or cut out, when described second valve 6
During unlatching, close described first water inlet pipe 19 and described back pressure room 10 in described first valve 5 moment
Water hammer effect by described second water inlet pipe 20 from described second valve 6 to described second Pressure chamber 22
Hydraulic pressure is provided；When described first valve 5 is opened, close described the in described second valve 6 moment
The water hammer effect of two water inlet pipes 20 and described back pressure room 10 passes through described first water inlet pipe 19 from the first valve
Door 5 provides hydraulic pressure to described first Pressure chamber 21；Described hydraulic pressure promotes described turning by described blade 13
Wheel 4 persistently rotates, and described main shaft 9 one end connects described runner 4, and the other end of described main shaft 9 depends on
Secondary through described middle casing 2, upper shell 1 and groove flywheel 3, described runner 4 rotate through institute
Stating main shaft 9 drives described groove flywheel 3 to rotate, also by described main shaft 9 output kinetic energy.
As shown in Figure 4, to be one intercept the cylinder that cross section is fan-shaped 23, the institute of intercepting to described valve
Stating fan-shaped 23 centre positions, side being in cylindrical valve, the central angle of fan-shaped 23 is 120 °.?
Water channel 24 it is provided with in described valve, when described valve is opening, the side, upper end of described valve
25 and described runner 4 tangent.Rotated by valve change water channel towards, thus realize opening of valve
Open or close.In order to make when water hammer effect occurs, blade 13 formed in pressure chamber one airtight
Space, improve water hammer effect, realized by following method: when described valve is opening, institute
State sector 23 tangent with the intersection 25 of described valve and described runner 4, design described blade 13 simultaneously
Summit 12 tangent with the inwall of described lower house 28, when water hammer effect occurs, blade 13, runner
4, the inwall of valve and pressure chamber is the formation of a confined space 11, and water hammer effect occurs at confined air
Between in 11, substantially increase the energy that water hammer effect produces, thus add water hammer effect to blade 13
Effect.
Described main shaft 9 one end connects described runner 4, and the other end of described main shaft 9 sequentially passes through centre
Housing 2, upper shell 1 and groove flywheel 3, described hydraulic pressure drives described runner 4 by described blade 13
Persistently rotate.While runner 4 rotates, runner 4 drives described groove flywheel by described main shaft 9
3 rotate, and groove flywheel 3 rotates, and inside taking turns 14 can be along with synchronous axial system, interior projection 16 and interior projection 17
Also rotating, projection 16 and interior projection 17 will make escapement roll around during rotating, escapement
Rolling around and finally realize valve opening or closedown, the water hammer effect of generation provides water to described pressure chamber
Pressure.In sum, runner 4 is persistently done work by water hammer effect, drives runner 4 to rotate, and runner 4 rotates
Drive groove flywheel 3 to rotate and promote the generation of water hammer effect, thus ensure that water hammer effect is constantly sent out
Raw so that runner 4 persistently rotates, finally achieve runner 4 by described main shaft 9 output kinetic energy.
The work process of the present invention is as follows:
First, the current opened in back pressure room 10 enter pressure chamber by a valve, at this with first
As a example by valve 5, current enter pressure chamber by the first valve 5 and have an initial water pressure, initially
Under the hydraulic pressure effect to blade 13, blade 13 drives runner 4 to rotate, groove while runner 4 rotation
Flywheel 3 concomitant rotation, runner 4 and groove flywheel 3 rotate certain distance, and the second valve 6 first turns on
After, under the effect of interior projection 17, the first valve 5 is closed, and the pass of the first valve 5 closes to enter first
Water pipe 19 produces water hammer effect, water cycle factors to back pressure room 10, owing to the second valve 6 is in unlatching shape
State, the hydraulic pressure of back pressure room 10 enters the second Pressure chamber 22 by the second water inlet pipe 20 from the second valve 6,
Hydraulic pressure acts on the blade 13 being in the second Pressure chamber 22, drives runner 4 turns by blade 13
Dynamic, runner 4 just can pass through main shaft 9 output kinetic energy.Same as above, the most above-mentioned action completes
After, under the effect of escapement, the first valve 5 is opened, the second valve 6 is closed, and the second valve 6 closes closes
Second water inlet pipe 20 is produced water hammer effect, and water cycle factors to back pressure room 10, the hydraulic pressure of back pressure room 10 leads to
Crossing the first water inlet pipe 19 and enter the first Pressure chamber 21 from the first valve 5, hydraulic pressure acts on and is in the first pressure
On blade 13 in power storehouse 21, continue to drive runner 4 to rotate.
During whole kinetic energy exports, persistently repeat above-mentioned action, it is ensured that lasting the moving of main shaft 9
Can export, it is achieved that utilize water hammer effect generation energy, water hammer effect brings huge energy change into
Lasting kinetic energy output, for generating or other field, has saved the energy, has avoided other energy simultaneously
Consume the problem of environmental pollution brought.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. the device of the energy generation kinetic energy utilizing water hammer effect, it is characterised in that include upper casing
Body (1), middle casing (2), groove flywheel (3), runner (4), escapement, valve, main shaft
(9), back pressure room (10) and lower house (28), described upper shell (1), middle casing (2)
Being all cylindric with lower house (28), described middle casing (2) is in described lower house (28)
Top, described upper shell (1) is in the top of described middle casing (2), described middle casing (2)
Bottom surface the cavity of described lower house (28) is sealed, the sealing cavity of described lower house (28)
Forming pressure chamber, described pressure chamber is divided into the first Pressure chamber (21) and the second Pressure chamber (22), described
First Pressure chamber (21) and the second Pressure chamber (22) are designed with outlet, and described runner (4) is in
In described pressure chamber, the neighboring of described runner (4) is uniformly provided with three blades (13)；
Described groove flywheel (3) is in described upper shell (1), and described groove flywheel (3) is opened
Mouth down tips upside down on the top that described upper shell (1) is internal, the center of described groove flywheel (3)
It is provided with interior take turns (14) integrated with described groove flywheel (3), described groove flywheel (3) interior
Wall is uniformly provided with three slot rollings (15), forms outer projection between the described slot rolling (15) that each two is adjacent
(16), it is uniformly provided with three interior projections (17), described convex in the described interior neighboring taking turns (14)
Block (17) and described outer projection (16) are in same plane；
Described escapement is provided with two, the respectively first escapement (7) and the second escapement (8), and described first
In what escapement (7) was relative with the second escapement (8) be arranged on described upper shell (1), described groove flies
The lower section of wheel (3), is designed with at the top of described first escapement (7) and the second escapement (8)
Two relative oscillation bearings (18), described groove flywheel (3) with described interior take turns (14) Tong Bu turn
Time dynamic, described interior projection (17) first passes through an oscillation bearing (18) and drives a described escapement towards one
Individual direction rolls, and described outer projection (16) drives same by another one oscillation bearing (18) again
Described escapement rolls towards another one direction, and two described escapements get off in the rotation of groove flywheel (3)
Rollback is moved；
Described valve is provided with two, the respectively first valve (5) and the second valve (6), described pressure
Room connects the first water inlet pipe (19) and the second water inlet pipe (20), and described first water inlet pipe (19) is passed through
First valve (5) supplies water to described pressure chamber, and described second water inlet pipe (20) passes through the second valve (6)
Supplying water to described pressure chamber, described first valve (5) connects described the by the first valve shaft (26)
One escapement (7), described second valve (6) connects described second escapement by the second valve shaft (27)
(8), described first valve shaft (26) and described second valve shaft (27) all pass described middle case
Body (2), each escapement rolls around and drives corresponding valve opening or cut out；
When described second valve (6) is opened, close described the in described first valve (5) moment
The water hammer effect of one water inlet pipe (19) and described back pressure room (10) passes through described second water inlet pipe (20)
Hydraulic pressure is provided to described second Pressure chamber (22) from described second valve (6)；When described first valve
(5), when opening, close described second water inlet pipe (20) and institute in described second valve (6) moment
State the water hammer effect of back pressure room (10) by described first water inlet pipe (19) from the first valve (5) to
Described first Pressure chamber (21) provides hydraulic pressure；Described hydraulic pressure promotes described turning by described blade (13)
Wheel (4) persistently rotates, and described main shaft (9) one end connects described runner (4), described main shaft (9)
Other end sequentially pass through described middle casing (2), upper shell (1) and groove flywheel (3),
The described main shaft (9) that rotates through of described runner (4) drives described groove flywheel (3) to rotate, also
By described main shaft (9) output kinetic energy.
A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect the most according to claim 1 produces the device of kinetic energy,
It is characterized in that, the summit (12) of described blade (13) is tangent with the inwall of described lower house (28).
A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect the most according to claim 1 produces the device of kinetic energy,
It is characterized in that, described valve is one intercepts the cylinder that cross section be sector (23), intercepting described
Fan-shaped (23) are in the centre position, side of cylindrical valve, are provided with water channel (24) in described valve,
When described valve is opening, the side, upper end (25) of described valve and described runner (4) phase
Cut.
A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect the most according to claim 3 produces the device of kinetic energy,
It is characterized in that, the central angle of described sector (23) is 120 °.
A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect the most according to claim 1 produces the device of kinetic energy,
It is characterized in that, in the position of two described oscillation bearings (18) on each described escapement and this escapement
The line angle in 90 ° of the heart.
6. produce kinetic energy according to the arbitrary described a kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect of claim 1 to 5
Device, it is characterised in that the original state of one of them of two described valves for open, other one
Individual original state is for closing or opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510004399.5A CN104632511B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect produces the device of kinetic energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510004399.5A CN104632511B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect produces the device of kinetic energy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104632511A CN104632511A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104632511B true CN104632511B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201510004399.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104632511B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of energy utilizing water hammer effect produces the device of kinetic energy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021163749A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | Rowan Keith Dobson | Energy generation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948996B (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2018-11-16 | 朱晓萍 | A kind of device for improving water hammer effect and generating kinetic energy |
| CN107084086B (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2018-12-07 | 江山锐意科技服务有限公司 | A kind of enhancing water hammer effect generates the device of kinetic energy |
| CN110440089A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of water hammer cancellation element |
| CN110985277B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-03-26 | 燕山大学 | Wave potential energy absorbs utilizes device based on float |
| CN112273001B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-22 | 郭建明 | Planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and riverways |
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| CN201835972U (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-18 | 李文业 | Power machine of hammer-type water pump |
| CN102679026A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 哈尔滨盛迪电力设备有限公司 | Double-layer floating ball type vacuum breaking valve |
| CN104121139A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 贺瑞华 | Multi-stage hydraulic ram electricity-generating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57181976A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1982-11-09 | Hiroshi Ochiai | Hydraulic generator |
| JP2003322078A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-14 | Shigeru Taniguchi | Air straightening device for wave power generation and turbine system |
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2015
- 2015-01-06 CN CN201510004399.5A patent/CN104632511B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201835972U (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-18 | 李文业 | Power machine of hammer-type water pump |
| CN102679026A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 哈尔滨盛迪电力设备有限公司 | Double-layer floating ball type vacuum breaking valve |
| CN104121139A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 贺瑞华 | Multi-stage hydraulic ram electricity-generating device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021163749A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | Rowan Keith Dobson | Energy generation device |
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| CN104632511A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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