CN104632191A - Demisting method of drill-hole while-drilling geological imager - Google Patents

Demisting method of drill-hole while-drilling geological imager Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104632191A
CN104632191A CN201410766806.1A CN201410766806A CN104632191A CN 104632191 A CN104632191 A CN 104632191A CN 201410766806 A CN201410766806 A CN 201410766806A CN 104632191 A CN104632191 A CN 104632191A
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China
Prior art keywords
boring
imager
imaging probe
geology
air duct
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CN201410766806.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104632191B (en
Inventor
张向阳
任启寒
赵鲲鹏
张华磊
付宝杰
任杨
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410766806.1A priority Critical patent/CN104632191B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/002Survey of boreholes or wells by visual inspection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/16Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using gaseous fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a demisting method of a drill-hole while-drilling geological imager. The method includes the following steps that (1) the imaging probe pipe wall of the drill-hole while-drilling geological imager is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the air outlet holes obliquely intersect with the axis of the imaging probe pipe wall, and the inclined angle ranges from 5 degrees to 30 degrees; (2) the air outlet holes are communicated with a underground ventilation pipe through an air duct, and an airflow control valve is arranged on the air duct and closed; (3) an imaging probe of the drill-hole while-drilling geological imager is pushed into a drill hole; (4) the airflow control valve is opened, high-pressure air is injected into the air duct, and high-pressure airflow is sprayed out through the air out holes to remove water mist and dust surrounding the imaging probe. By means of the demisting method of the drill-hole while-drilling geological imager, the view fuzzy phenomena generated in the probing process can be solved, probing accuracy is improved, and the method has wide prospects in the drilling hole probing fields of underground coal mine geological prospecting probe holes, gas drainage holes, probing and drainage holes, grouting reinforcement holes and the like.

Description

A kind of boring is with the defogging method boring geology imager
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boring with the defogging method boring geology imager.
Background technology
Hole with boring geology imager for the various structure structures in observation boring directly perceived, in execute-in-place process, because borehole temperature is high and add water for cooling, in boring formation initial stage hole, water smoke is larger, cannot effectively be eliminated in the existing defogging method short time, cause survey meter imaging effect not good, effectively available technical data can not be provided for production practices.
And for the water smoke in boring, mainly there is several processing method: 1. air chimney directly presses wind to clear up; 2. wait for and dissipating voluntarily; 3. artificial treatment.But said method has the following disadvantages:
(1), in said method, air chimney directly presses wind to clear up water smoke in boring, and because air pipeline diameter is much smaller than bore diameter, air-flow can not evenly shed, and air turbulence in hole, water smoke not easily sheds.
(2) in said method, to wait in hole that water smoke required time of dissipating voluntarily is long, the water smoke rate that sheds is not high, seriously reduces operating efficiency, and passes boring collapse hole phenomenon in time and increase, and causes imaging probe cannot detect in boring.
(3), in said method, manually adopt sponge, paper scrap etc. to wrap up bar head and put in hole, absorb water smoke in boring, labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low.
For solving the problem, the water smoke around reduction imaging probe, on the impact of its imaging effect, improves the environment for use of survey meter, and spy proposes a kind of drill hole geologic with the defogging method boring imager.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of boring with the defogging method boring geology imager, effectively remove the impurity such as water smoke, dust, ensure that the effect of imaging.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
Hole with the defogging method boring geology imager, comprise the following steps:
(1) be provided with some ventholes, the axis oblique of this venthole and described imaging probe tube wall in boring with on the imaging probe tube wall boring geology imager, angle is 5-30 to spend;
(2) utilize air duct by described venthole and underground ventilating pipeline communication, and gas flow optimized valve is installed on air duct, close described gas flow optimized valve;
(3) boring is pushed in boring with the imaging probe boring geology imager;
(4) open described gas flow optimized valve, in described air duct, pass into gases at high pressure, water smoke, dust around described venthole ejection high pressure draught removing imaging probe.
Preferably, imaging probe comprises tempering transparent glass tube, and the airflow direction in described venthole blows to described tempering transparent glass tube.
Preferably, holing is connected with imaging probe signal by cable with the main frame boring geology imager, and described air duct one end and described underground ventilating pipeline communication, mid portion is placed in described cable, and the other end is communicated with described venthole.
The mid portion of air duct is placed in cable, well by aerating system together with imaging system compatibility, also avoid causing unnecessary interference because additionally increasing air duct to imaging job; Install, use all convenient.
Preferably, on described cable, cover has distribution of air flow ring, and this distribution of air flow ring is placed in imaging probe, and described air duct is communicated with described venthole by described distribution of air flow ring; Be convenient to installation, ventilation, use.
Preferably, described air duct is also provided with air gauge, according to the water smoke situation in boring, utilizes described gas flow optimized valve to adjust the size of blast.
Preferably, the angle of the axis oblique of described venthole and described imaging probe tube wall is 15 degree.
Preferably, the quantity of described venthole is 8, and the circumference along described imaging probe tube wall is uniformly distributed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Defogging method of the present invention not only overcomes that single water filling wash boring effect is undesirable, cost is high, easily generate the shortcoming of water smoke in hole, and have the advantage of note gases at high pressure wash boring concurrently, and easy defogging method is combined with imaging system, enhance the compliance of whole detection system to environment; And the operation of detection system, not by the restriction of demist time, at utmost avoids collapse hole dangerous; The visual field blooming occurred in detection process can be solved, improve detection precision, have broad prospects in bore detecting fields such as underground coal mine geological prospecting hole, gas extraction hole, leting speeper hole, grouting and reinforcing holes.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1:
Hole with the defogging method boring geology imager, comprise the following steps:
(1) be provided with some ventholes, the axis oblique of this venthole and imaging probe tube wall in boring with on the imaging probe tube wall boring geology imager, angle is 5-30 to spend, and in the present embodiment, angle gets 20 degree;
(2) utilize air duct by venthole and underground ventilating pipeline communication, and gas flow optimized valve is installed on air duct, closed gas flow by-pass valve control;
(3) boring is pushed in boring with the imaging probe boring geology imager;
(4) open gas flow optimized valve, in air duct, pass into gases at high pressure, water smoke, dust around venthole ejection high pressure draught removing imaging probe.
Imaging probe comprises tempering transparent glass tube, and the airflow direction in venthole blows to tempering transparent glass tube.
Air duct is also provided with air gauge, according to the water smoke situation in boring, utilizes gas flow optimized valve to adjust the size of blast.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of venthole is 10, and the circumference along imaging probe tube wall is uniformly distributed.
Embodiment 2:
Hole with the defogging method boring geology imager, comprise the following steps:
(1) be provided with some ventholes, the axis oblique of this venthole and imaging probe tube wall in boring with on the imaging probe tube wall boring geology imager, angle is 5-30 to spend, and in the present embodiment, angle gets 15 degree;
(2) boring is connected with imaging probe signal by cable with the main frame boring geology imager, and on cable, cover has distribution of air flow ring, and this distribution of air flow ring is placed in imaging probe; Air duct one end and underground ventilating pipeline communication, mid portion is placed in cable, and the other end is communicated with venthole by distribution of air flow ring;
The mid portion of air duct is placed in cable, well by aerating system together with imaging system compatibility, also avoid causing unnecessary interference because additionally increasing air duct to imaging job; Install, use all convenient;
Air duct is installed gas flow optimized valve, and closed gas flow by-pass valve control;
(3) boring is pushed in boring with the imaging probe boring geology imager;
(4) open gas flow optimized valve, in air duct, pass into gases at high pressure, water smoke, dust around venthole ejection high pressure draught removing imaging probe.
Imaging probe comprises tempering transparent glass tube, and the airflow direction in venthole blows to tempering transparent glass tube.
Air duct is also provided with air gauge, according to the water smoke situation in boring, utilizes gas flow optimized valve to adjust the size of blast.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of venthole is 8, and the circumference along imaging probe tube wall is uniformly distributed.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. boring is with the defogging method boring geology imager, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) be provided with some ventholes, the axis oblique of this venthole and described imaging probe tube wall in boring with on the imaging probe tube wall boring geology imager, angle is 5-30 to spend;
(2) utilize air duct by described venthole and underground ventilating pipeline communication, and gas flow optimized valve is installed on air duct, close described gas flow optimized valve;
(3) boring is pushed in boring with the imaging probe boring geology imager;
(4) open described gas flow optimized valve, in described air duct, pass into gases at high pressure, water smoke, dust around described venthole ejection high pressure draught removing imaging probe.
2. boring according to claim 1 is with the defogging method boring geology imager, and it is characterized in that: imaging probe comprises tempering transparent glass tube, the airflow direction in described venthole blows to described tempering transparent glass tube.
3. boring according to claim 1 and 2 is with the defogging method boring geology imager, it is characterized in that: holing is connected with imaging probe signal by cable with the main frame boring geology imager, described air duct one end and described underground ventilating pipeline communication, mid portion is placed in described cable, and the other end is communicated with described venthole.
4. boring according to claim 3 is with the defogging method boring geology imager, it is characterized in that: on described cable, cover has distribution of air flow ring, this distribution of air flow ring is placed in imaging probe, and described air duct is communicated with described venthole by described distribution of air flow ring.
5. boring according to claim 1 and 2 is with the defogging method boring geology imager, it is characterized in that: described air duct is also provided with air gauge, according to the water smoke situation in boring, utilizes described gas flow optimized valve to adjust the size of blast.
6. boring according to claim 1 is with the defogging method boring geology imager, it is characterized in that: the angle of the axis oblique of described venthole and described imaging probe tube wall is 15 degree.
7. boring according to claim 1 is with the defogging method boring geology imager, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described venthole is 8, and the circumference along described imaging probe tube wall is uniformly distributed.
CN201410766806.1A 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 It is a kind of to drill with the defogging method for boring geology imager Expired - Fee Related CN104632191B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110259434A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-09-20 吉林大学 From feed with the brill continuous recording device of formation rock pattern
CN112983398A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 北京科技大学 Rock mass drilling real-scene self-adaptive high-precision detection device and method
CN116335638A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-06-27 河南平宝煤业有限公司 Automatic change speed control probe rod and independently wash centering formula drilling image device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4244431A (en) * 1977-11-23 1981-01-13 Tri-State Oil Tool Industries, Inc. Drilling apparatus with dual drill pipe and cross-over
CN202451202U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-09-26 王双全 Dust remover
CN202689980U (en) * 2012-06-27 2013-01-23 冀中能源邯郸矿业集团有限公司 Drilling de-dusting device
CN202970752U (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-06-05 陈业武 Harmful gas dispersing device
CN203230411U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-09 湖南科技大学 Water-mist-resistance device of sight probe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4244431A (en) * 1977-11-23 1981-01-13 Tri-State Oil Tool Industries, Inc. Drilling apparatus with dual drill pipe and cross-over
CN202451202U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-09-26 王双全 Dust remover
CN202689980U (en) * 2012-06-27 2013-01-23 冀中能源邯郸矿业集团有限公司 Drilling de-dusting device
CN202970752U (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-06-05 陈业武 Harmful gas dispersing device
CN203230411U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-09 湖南科技大学 Water-mist-resistance device of sight probe

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110259434A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-09-20 吉林大学 From feed with the brill continuous recording device of formation rock pattern
CN110259434B (en) * 2019-08-06 2024-01-16 吉林大学 Continuous recording device for formation rock morphology while drilling by self feeding
CN112983398A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 北京科技大学 Rock mass drilling real-scene self-adaptive high-precision detection device and method
CN116335638A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-06-27 河南平宝煤业有限公司 Automatic change speed control probe rod and independently wash centering formula drilling image device
CN116335638B (en) * 2023-04-21 2024-05-31 河南平宝煤业有限公司 Automatic change speed control probe rod and independently wash centering formula drilling image device

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Inventor after: Zhang Xiangyang

Inventor after: Zhao Mi

Inventor after: Ren Qihan

Inventor after: Sun Bo

Inventor after: Xu Linfeng

Inventor after: Zhang Hualei

Inventor after: Fu Baojie

Inventor before: Zhang Xiangyang

Inventor before: Ren Qihan

Inventor before: Zhao Kunpeng

Inventor before: Zhang Hualei

Inventor before: Fu Baojie

Inventor before: Ren Yang

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Granted publication date: 20180417

Termination date: 20191211