CN104631981B - Locking devicen - Google Patents

Abstract

Locking devicen (17) for moving end-wall or mobile door system including: is structured to the matrix (19) being fixed on fan (11)；Can be along closing the locking element (23) that direction (S) removes from matrix (19)；Will be transverse to closing the tappet (25) that direction (S) loads；And steering mechanism (27), described steering mechanism is causing locking element (23) together with moving link along the removal campaign closing direction (S) in time closing loading tappet (25), direction (S).Locking element (23) and tappet (25) are combined as the locking unit (22) of a rigidity, and described locking unit is forced guide and be consequently formed steering mechanism (27) on matrix (19) with favouring closedown direction (S) movably.

Description

Locking devicen

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of moving end-wall for including the most removable the most multiple fan or the door bolt of mobile door system Locking device, wherein, locking devicen includes: be structured to the matrix being fixed on described removable fan；Along closing direction from base The locking element that body is extensible；Will be transverse to closing the tappet that direction loads；And steering mechanism, described steering mechanism is laterally Cause locking element together with moving link along the removal campaign closing direction in time closing direction and load tappet.

Background technology

Such locking devicen is for being fixed on another fan or fixing by the movably fan of moving end-wall or mobile door system On wall.Such as in multiple commercial building, multiple individually movably fan moving end-wall system (the described moving end-wall system formed System is also referred to as " wall that position is variable ") for selectively covering and discharging architectural opening.In order to cover architectural opening, each fan Form a line close to each other and mutual breech lock.Additionally, on ground, latching portion is provided with for each fan.In order to discharge building Fan is unlocked and is overlapped mutually in the placement location of side or the receiving portion that moves to imbed in wall by opening.

Because the manual breech lock of each single fan is troublesome for operator, will be transverse to pass in locking devicen Close tappet that direction loads for, when the fan of motion collides on adjacent fan or time on wall, automatically move out locking element and example As being halved together with surface casing.This fan is fixedly anchored in ground subsequently.

Here, steering mechanism can be based on different theories of mechanics.Such as can be provided with hinge bar device or ratcheting mechanism, The horizontal movement of tappet to be converted to the vertical movement of locking element.The manufacturing cost the most relatively high at this.This Outward, common solution requires relatively more structure spaces.

Summary of the invention

The task of the present invention is, propose a kind of compact and can simply manufacture for moving end-wall or the door bolt of mobile door system Locking device.

Solving by having the locking devicen realization according to inventive feature of this task, one is used for including individually may be used The moving end-wall of the fan of movement or the locking devicen of mobile door system, wherein, locking devicen includes: be structured to be fixed on described The movably matrix on fan；Along closedown direction from the locking element that matrix is extensible；Will be transverse to closing enduring of direction loading Bar；And steering mechanism, described steering mechanism is causing locking element together with motion structure in time closing direction loading tappet Part is along the removal campaign closing direction, it is characterised in that locking element and the locking unit that tappet assembly is a rigidity, described Locking unit favours closedown direction and is forced the most movably guide and be consequently formed steering mechanism on matrix.

According to the locking unit that the present invention, locking element and tappet assembly are a rigidity, described locking unit favours Close ground, direction to be forced movably guide and be consequently formed steering mechanism on matrix.By locking unit along inclined-plane Movement can cause jib motion and locking element motion combination, this combination not only comprises the level of tappet relative to matrix Move into component motion and comprise locking element vertically remove component motion.It is not required in the case of such power turns to Want, on the one hand for tappet and on the other hand locking element regulation is individually guided.In addition can save Expend driving member, such as movable joint lever or ratcheting component.The present invention thus can realize for moving end-wall or move door system The automatic locking devicen that can particularly simple manufacture.Because only existing a unique movable component, the most firm guided in principle Property locking unit, so system is healthy and strong especially.

The scheme that further expands of the present invention is given in description and accompanying drawing.

Locking element and tappet can engage, particularly be threadedly coupled to one of locking unit jointly each other or respectively Basic building block on.Alternatively, locking unit can also be configured to single component, particularly be configured to foundry goods or cutting members.

One special form of implementation regulation of the present invention, locking unit can be to exist with closedown angle at 45 °, direction movably It is forced on matrix to guide.This can realize with closing direction, and at a right angle that is the most horizontal-extending jib motion directly turns Turn to locking element along closing direction, the most vertical moving.

Locking unit can be forced to guide by means of sliding guide on matrix.This can realize extremely simple and cost Favourable manufacture.But need if based on application regulation, it is also possible to it is provided with roller bearing guiding piece.

According to a special structural form of the present invention, matrix constitutes at least one and favours the extension of closedown direction Gathering sill, the slider containment being located on locking unit is in described gathering sill.Slide block can pass through rigidity in a straightforward manner The prominent section of the side of locking unit is formed.Preferably, the shape of cross section of slide block meets the rectangle of rounding.In order to ensure spy Do not guide reliably, it is also possible to being provided with slide block in two opposite side of locking unit, described slider containment is in the phase of matrix In the gathering sill extended parallel to each other answered.According to application, slide block can be joined on locking unit or with locking unit structure Become single type.

Preferably, gathering sill has retainer (Gehemme), and described retainer is locked along at least one direction with resistance resistance The moving movement of stop element.The position when not having tappet to load, locking unit being fixed in the above by such retainer In, thus avoid the less desirable of locking element and remove in advance.Retainer can be convexed to form by the holding in gathering sill, This can realize particularly simple structure.

Locking unit can also be tightened in a unlocked position in advance by means of spring mechanism, in described unlocked position, and lock Only element is positioned in the position of immigration.Such spring mechanism is used in a reliable fashion, and locking unit loads not having tappet Time always occupy unlocked position.

Spring mechanism can be included in the compression spring worked between locking unit and the supporting surface of matrix or reverse bullet Spring.Locking element such as can be designed as bolt shape, wherein, is provided with and surrounds the compression spring of bolt for being tightened in advance by locking unit In unlocked position.Alternatively, torsionspring may be located in the body clearance after gathering sill, wherein, and of torsionspring The slide block that lower limb is supported on matrix and is contained in gathering sill abuts on another lower limb of torsionspring.

According to another form of implementation of the present invention, base body housing shape ground surrounds locking unit, wherein, on matrix It is provided with at least one removal opening for locking element and/or tappet.Preferably, for locking element and tappet it is provided with Individual common removal opening, this removal opening is sufficiently large, in order to can realize tappet and locking element relative to moving into or moving The motion that outgoing direction extends laterally.Matrix can realize compact structure mode and the simplest as the embodiment of housing Matrix is arranged on the profiled member of fan by ground.

Another form of implementation regulation of the present invention, locking devicen includes being structured to be fixed on moving end-wall or mobile door system System another fan on add carrier, this adds carrier and has the receiving portion of the end for tappet.If tappet extend into receiving portion In, then between two affiliated fans, there is the sealed connection of shape, thus stop the less desirable lateral compression of fan.

Preferably, the end of tappet is parallel to close direction and can move in receiving portion, if thus locking element is along closing Close direction removal and drive tappet at this, then tappet correspondingly can move.

Particularly, receiving portion can limit transverse to closing the backcut worked in direction, and described backcut is used for and is located at very Holding protuberance on the end of bar is halved together.Such backcut of tappet is scarfed in receiving portion for making tappet when at matrix It is maintained in receiving portion when carrier moves apart with adding and moves in this receiving portion.Locking element is such as brought up at this. The locking element when pulling open relevant fan can be caused in this manner automatically to pull out that is automatic unlocking from surface casing.

One special structural form regulation, receiving portion is configured to along closing the T-slot that direction extends, and described T-slot is advised The fixed mushroom capitiform end for rabbeting tappet, wherein, T-slot has importing extension.Such structural form energy Realize particularly simple structure.By importing extension, the mushroom capitiform end of tappet can arrive in T-slot, wherein, immediately The transverse movement based on tappet of importing process ground and produce backcut interlocking.Receiving portion can also be configured to dovetail groove in principle.

The present invention also relates to a kind of moving end-wall or mobile door system, described moving end-wall or mobile door system and particularly include many Individual individually movably fanning and have at least one locking devicen as above, wherein, the matrix of locking devicen is fixed on On the movably fan of moving end-wall or mobile door system.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to following exemplary.

Fig. 1 shows the moving end-wall system according to the present invention with multiple the most movably wall fan；

Fig. 2 shows the locking devicen under release is arranged for moving end-wall system shown in FIG；

Fig. 3 shows the locking devicen under closedown is arranged according to Fig. 2.

Detailed description of the invention

The moving end-wall system that figure 1 illustrates includes multiple wall fan 11 formed a line close to each other, and described fan is respectively Including supporting section bar 13, pedestal section 15 and supporting the glass elements 16 extended between section bar 13 and pedestal section 15.Borrow Helping support section bar 13, wall fan 11 individually movably suspends in the slide rail 14 being fixed on building ceiling 12.To each Pedestal section 15 configures a locking devicen 17, can be fixed in ground 20 also by corresponding wall fan 11 by means of this locking devicen And it is other to fix adjacent wall fan 11 simultaneously.Each locking devicen 17 includes the matrix 19 being fixed on the pedestal section 15 of wall fan 11 And be fixed on the pedestal section 15 of adjacent wall fan 11 add carrier 21.Can also install on fixing wall in principle and add Carrier 21.

Fig. 2 illustrate in detail the locking devicen 17 shown in being diagrammatically only by property in FIG.Matrix 19 is configured to case type also And the locking unit 22 of receiving rigidity, this locking unit includes the locking bolt 23 that can remove from matrix 19 downwards and wants in the drawings The tappet 25 loaded to the right.Particularly steering mechanism 27 is used for when loading tappet 25 along horizontal addload direction B by adding carrier 21 realize locking bolt 23 closes S removal in direction from matrix 19 along vertical.Locking bolt 23 is subsequently as being moved into as shown in Figure 3 In surface sleeve 29, in order to the wall fan 11 that grappling is relevant in ground 20.

Locking unit 22 has two slide blocks 30, and described slide block is stretched by the intermediate section 31 of locking unit 22 in opposite direction Go out.Slide block 30 is contained in the gathering sill 33 of matrix 19, thus locking unit 22 is forced to guide in matrix 19.Gathering sill 33 Straight-line extension and with close direction S angle at 45 ° and same and loading direction B extension at angle of 45 °.Locking unit 22 by This be only capable of with close that direction S is at angle of 45 ° moves in matrix 19.The upper area of each gathering sill 33 is provided with protect Hold the retainer (Gehemme) of protruding 41 forms, as long as being not loaded with tappet 25, described retainer just by slide block 30 by whole lock Stop element 22 remains above in position.

Locking unit 22 such as can be made for single component with casting method or cutting process.The most also, it is also possible to Locking bolt 23, tappet 25 and slide block 30 are such as fixably attached in intermediate section 31 by means of threaded.

It is shown that the free end 35 of tappet 25 is designed as mushroom capitiform.Additionally, add carrier 21 towards On the front side of matrix 19, composition has T-slot 37, the longitudinal axis L of described T-slot to be parallel to close direction S extension.Import extension 39 are positioned on the upper end in the drawings of T-slot 37, and the free end 35 of tappet 25 can arrive T-shaped by this importing extension In the inside of groove 37.

If it is other, at the bottom of two to adjacent fixing wall fan 11 to be positioned at rightmost wall fan 11 push-and-pull to the left in FIG The contact of sectional material 15 not long ago, the tappet 25 of the locking devicen 17 of the wall fan 11 of motion bumps against the loading of fixing wall fan 11 On body 21, wherein, the free end 35 of tappet 25 arrives in T-slot 37 by importing extension 39.At this moment, locking unit In 22 open positions being positioned at upper left as illustrated in Figure 2.Surface casing 29 is arranged such so that if tappet 25 is just Good collision is on the rear wall of T-slot 37, then the positive inside truck of locking bolt 23 is square thereon.

By loading tappet 25 along loading direction B, locking unit 22 in the case of crossing holding protruding 41 along inclination Gathering sill 33 slide downward in matrix 19.Here, one side tappet 25 vertical downward movement in T-slot 37, wherein, mushroom End 35 and the T-slot 37 of mushroom capitiform reaches backcut (hinterschneiden) interlocking.On the other hand, locking bolt 23 is along closedown Direction S removes from matrix 19 and reaches the sealed interlocking with the shape of surface casing 29.Locking unit 22 in matrix 19 from a left side On off-position move to the closed position of bottom right that figure 3 illustrates during, the wall fan 11 of motion is through last Remaining section is until adjacent fixing wall fan 11, thus the wall fan of this motion finally contacts the fixing wall fan that this is adjacent. Two wall fans 11 are the most impinging one another and mutual breech lock.Additionally, it is also secured in ground 20 by the wall fan 11 of push-and-pull.

In order to be separated from each other by wall fan 11 again, operator catch and are positioned at the rightest wall fan 11 and by it to the right in the drawings It is pulled away from another wall fan 11.The holding protuberance 43 (Fig. 3) being formed at this on mushroom capitiform end 35 of tappet 25 is supported on T In the backcut of shape groove 37, thus tappet 25 is fixed in T-slot 37.It is to say, tappet 25 and locking bolt 23 all cannot edges Horizontal motion.But locking unit 22 is the most vertically moving and at this along tilt gathering sill 33 at matrix 19 Middle upward sliding.Here, the end 35 of tappet 25 moves upward until importing extension 39 in T-slot 37.Simultaneously by locking Bolt 23 vertically pulls out from surface casing 29, until arriving again state shown in figure 2.The end 35 of tappet 25 is subsequently Can remove from T-slot 37 by importing extension 39, thus two wall fans 11 are separated from each other.Right wall fan 11 can be subsequently by phase Adjacent wall fan 11 moves apart.Right wall fan 11 is so by tappet 25 and interaction automatic unlocking when pulling open of T-slot 37.

Can extremely simple and cost-effectively manufacture according to the locking devicen 17 of the present invention, because needing only to fewer Parts.The particular advantage of the present invention can be considered as being, it is possible to easily installs additional according to this to already present door equipment Bright locking devicen 17.And can unchanged apply the surface casing 29 to exist.

Reference:

11 wall fans

12 building ceilings

13 support section bar

14 slide rails

15 pedestal sections

16 glass elements

17 locking devicens

19 matrixes

20 ground

21 add carrier

22 locking units

23 locking bolts

25 tappets

27 steering mechanism

29 surface casings

30 slide blocks

31 intermediate section

33 gathering sills

The end of 35 tappets

37 T-slots

39 import extension

41 keep projection

43 keep protuberance

B loading direction

S closes direction

L longitudinal axis

Claims (21)

1. for including moving end-wall or the locking devicen (17) of mobile door system of the most movably fan, wherein, locking devicen (17) including:

It is structured to the matrix (19) being fixed on described moveable fan；

Along closing direction (S) from the extensible locking element of matrix (19)；

Will be transverse to closing the tappet (25) that direction (S) loads；And

Steering mechanism (27), described steering mechanism is causing locking element even in time closing loading tappet (25), direction (S) The removal campaign in direction (S) is closed with moving link edge,

It is characterized in that, locking element and tappet (25) are combined as the locking unit (22) of a rigidity, and described locking unit inclines Tiltedly it is forced movably guide and be consequently formed steering mechanism (27) on matrix (19) in closedown direction (S).

Locking devicen the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described moving end-wall or mobile door system include multiple list The most movably fan.

Locking devicen the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that locking element and tappet (25) connect each other or respectively Close on a common basic building block of locking unit (22).

Locking devicen the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that locking element and tappet (25) each other or respectively spiral shell Stricture of vagina is connected on a common basic building block of locking unit (22).

Locking devicen the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that locking unit (22) is configured to single component.

Locking devicen the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that locking unit (22) is configured to foundry goods or cutting members.

7. according to the locking devicen one of claim 1 to 6 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that locking unit (22) can with closedown side It is forced movably to angle at 45 ° to guide on matrix (19).

8. according to the locking devicen one of claim 1 to 6 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that locking unit (22) draws by means of slip Guiding element (30,33) is forced to guide on matrix (19).

Locking devicen the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that have at least one to favour in the upper composition of matrix (19) Closing the gathering sill (33) that direction (S) extends, the slide block (30) being located on locking unit (22) is contained in described gathering sill.

Locking devicen the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that gathering sill (33) has retainer, described retainer Revolt the moving movement of locking unit (22) with resistance along at least one direction.

11. according to the locking devicen one of claim 1 to 6 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that locking unit (22) is by means of coiling machine Structure is tightened in a unlocked position in advance, and in described unlocked position, locking element is positioned in the position of immigration.

12. locking devicens according to claim 11, it is characterised in that spring mechanism is included in locking unit (22) and base The compression spring worked between the supporting surface of body (19) or torsionspring.

13. according to the locking devicen one of claim 1 to 6 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that matrix (19) housing shape ground surrounds locking Unit (22).

14. locking devicens according to claim 13, it is characterised in that be provided with at least one on matrix (19) for locking Only element and/or the removal opening of tappet (25).

15. according to the locking devicen one of claim 1 to 6 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that locking devicen includes being structured to admittedly Be scheduled on another fan of moving end-wall or mobile door system adds carrier (21), and this adds carrier and has the end for tappet (25) (35) receiving portion.

16. locking devicens according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the end (35) of tappet (25) can be parallel to close (S) moves in receiving portion in direction.

17. locking devicens according to claim 15, it is characterised in that receiving portion limits transverse to closing direction (S) The backcut of effect, described backcut is for being halved together with the holding protuberance (43) on the end (35) being located at tappet (25).

18. locking devicens according to claim 17, it is characterised in that receiving portion is configured to along closing direction (S) extension T-slot (37), described T-slot specifies to be used for rabbeting the mushroom capitiform end (35) of tappet (25).

19. locking devicens according to claim 18, it is characterised in that T-slot (37) has importing extension (39).

20. moving end-walls or mobile door system, including the most movably fan, it is characterised in that there is at least one according to above-mentioned The locking devicen (17) that one of claim is described, wherein, the matrix (19) of locking devicen (17) is fixed on moving end-wall or movement On the movably fan of door system.

21. moving end-walls according to claim 20 or mobile door system, it is characterised in that moving end-wall or mobile door system bag Include multiple the most movably fan.