CN104629235A - Method for preparing elastomer sheath material for wind energy cable - Google Patents

Method for preparing elastomer sheath material for wind energy cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104629235A
CN104629235A CN201510085872.7A CN201510085872A CN104629235A CN 104629235 A CN104629235 A CN 104629235A CN 201510085872 A CN201510085872 A CN 201510085872A CN 104629235 A CN104629235 A CN 104629235A
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parts
wind energy
energy cable
styrene
preparation
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CN104629235B (en
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刘平
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Liangshan Power Supply Co Of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an elastomer sheath material for a wind energy cable, belonging to the technical field of high polymer materials. The method comprises the following steps: adding water and an emulsifier into a reactor and uniformly stirring; adding methacrylic acid and hydroxyethyl acrylate, adding zirconia powder and calcium carbonate powder, and uniformly stirring; adding an initiator, heating to carry out a polymerization reaction, and performing suction filtration to obtain a polymer; washing the filter cake by using ethanol and drying the filter cake, thereby obtaining a prepolymer; uniformly mixing the prepolymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyoxyethylene, a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS, white oil, diol dimethacrylate, an antioxidant, a silane coupling agent and a lubricating agent, feeding in a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulating, drying the granules in a hot air drier, thereby obtaining the material. The sheath material prepared by the invention has good tensile property and corrosion resistance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material, belongs to technical field of polymer materials.
Background technology
Along with the minimizing of the fossil energies such as world's coal, oil, the enhancing of mankind's environmental consciousness, people are trying to explore to utilize the renewable energy resources to realize the Sustainable development of society.And in numerous new forms of energy, with fastest developing speed, to be most economically at present suitable for, and there is green, the new forms of energy of environmental protection should be wind-power electricity generations.Wind-power electricity generation, as a kind of new forms of energy, in recent years, is worldwide developed fast, obtains the favor of people simultaneously.Wind power cable is mainly used in the wire of blower fan, environment for use very severe, not only to have excellent electric property and anti-torsion performance, also will have the characteristics such as excellent wear-resisting, cold-resistant, oil resistant, water-fast, ageing-resistant, weather, high water-repellancy water vapour permeability, windproof, antibacterial, mildew-resistant, uvioresistant and environmental protection.Produce the Wind power cable of high-quality, must according to the condition of field of employment and requirement, strictly select cable model and starting material, and control production link well, strictly carry out factory inspection and various types and sampling inspection, to guarantee the operation that the long-term safety of Wind power cable is stable simultaneously.
CN102796325B discloses the cold-resistant EPR insulation rubber of a kind of wind-power electricity generation flexible cable, and its composition and proportioning are: terpolymer EP rubber A60 ~ 40 part; Terpolymer EP rubber B40 ~ 60 part; Promoting agent 5 ~ 10 parts; Stablizer 2 ~ 4 parts; 2 ~ 4 parts, oxidation inhibitor; Cold resistant plasticizer 2 ~ 4 parts; Strengthening agent 5-15 part; Weighting agent 105 ~ 125 parts; Lubricating auxiliary agent 6 ~ 10 parts; Silane coupling agent 1 ~ 2 part; Composite vulcanizing agent 10 ~ 14 parts; The gel content of this insulation rubber is 38 ~ 40%.CN101792557B discloses the application of a kind of thermoplastic elastomer on soft power cable for wind power generation, the composition of thermoplastic elastomer and weight proportion are: terpolymer EP rubber 20 ~ 80%, polyolefin resin 5 ~ 50%, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer 2 ~ 20%, resol 0.2 ~ 5%, and organo-peroxide 0.2 ~ 5%, all the other are auxiliary agent; Above-mentioned elastomeric material has certain cold tolerance, but it is poor for sea-water corrosion performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: low temperature resistant, the problem that corrosion resistance nature is not high that solve the elastomer material being used for wind energy cable.
Technical scheme:
A preparation method for wind energy cable elastic body jacket material, comprises the steps:
1st step, by weight, add 130 ~ 150 parts, water, emulsifying agent 4 ~ 6 parts in the reactor, stir, then add methacrylic acid 10 ~ 15 parts, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 15 ~ 20 parts, then add Zirconium oxide powder 6 ~ 10 parts, calcium carbonate powders 8 ~ 12 parts stirs, add initiator 0.4 ~ 0.8 part again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, obtains polymkeric substance, then use washing with alcohol filter cake after suction filtration, after being dried by filter cake, obtain performed polymer;
2nd step, by performed polymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer 15 ~ 20 parts, polyoxyethylene 20 ~ 40 parts, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS 10 ~ 20 parts, white oil 8 ~ 16 parts, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 3 ~ 5 parts, 0.5 ~ 1 part, oxidation inhibitor, silane coupling agent 1 ~ 2 part, lubricant 3 ~ 6 parts, mix, feeding in twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, after pellet enters hot air dryer drying again and get final product.
In the 1st described step, described initiator is selected from hydrogen peroxide, Potassium Persulphate, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzenehydroperoxide, p-propyl-toluene hydrogen peroxide.
In the 1st described step, described emulsifying agent is selected from Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, hydroxy alkyl sulfonic acid sodium, diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate, polyacrylamide.
In the 1st described step, the temperature of polyreaction is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
In the 2nd described step, silane coupling agent is one in KH-550, KH-560, KH-570.
Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
Described lubricant is stearic acid.
beneficial effect
The sheath material that the present invention prepares has good tensile property, has corrosion resistance nature simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1st step, add water 130Kg, emulsifying agent diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate 4Kg in the reactor, stir, then add methacrylic acid 10Kg, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 15Kg, then add Zirconium oxide powder 6Kg, calcium carbonate powders 8Kg stirs, add initiator hydrogen peroxidase 10 .4Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, and the temperature of polyreaction is 70 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 1 hour, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after being dried by filter cake, obtain performed polymer;
2nd step, by performed polymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer 15Kg, polyoxyethylene 20Kg, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS 10Kg, white oil 8Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 3Kg, antioxidant 1010 0.5Kg, silane coupling agent KH-550 1Kg, lubricant stearic acid 3Kg, mix, feeding in twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, after pellet enters hot air dryer drying again and get final product.
Embodiment 2
1st step, add water 150Kg, emulsifying agent diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate 6Kg in the reactor, stir, then add methacrylic acid 15Kg, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 20Kg, then add Zirconium oxide powder 10Kg, calcium carbonate powders 12Kg stirs, add initiator hydrogen peroxidase 10 .8Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, and the temperature of polyreaction is 80 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 2 hours, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after being dried by filter cake, obtain performed polymer;
2nd step, by performed polymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer 20Kg, polyoxyethylene 40Kg, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS 20Kg, white oil 16Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 5Kg, antioxidant 1010 1Kg, silane coupling agent KH-550 2Kg, lubricant stearic acid 6Kg, mix, feeding in twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, after pellet enters hot air dryer drying again and get final product.
Embodiment 3
1st step, add water 140Kg, emulsifying agent diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate 5Kg in the reactor, stir, then add methacrylic acid 12Kg, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 17Kg, then add Zirconium oxide powder 8Kg, calcium carbonate powders 10Kg stirs, add initiator hydrogen peroxidase 10 .6Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, and the temperature of polyreaction is 75 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 2 hours, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after being dried by filter cake, obtain performed polymer;
2nd step, by performed polymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer 18Kg, polyoxyethylene 30Kg, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS 15Kg, white oil 10Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 4Kg, antioxidant 1010 0.7Kg, silane coupling agent KH-550 1Kg, lubricant stearic acid 4Kg, mix, feeding in twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, after pellet enters hot air dryer drying again and get final product.
Reference examples 1
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: in performed polymer, do not add stopping composition, but add in the 2nd step.
1st step, add water 140Kg, emulsifying agent diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate 5Kg in the reactor, stir, then add methacrylic acid 12Kg, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 17Kg, stir, add initiator hydrogen peroxidase 10 .6Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, and the temperature of polyreaction is 75 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 2 hours, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after being dried by filter cake, obtain performed polymer;
2nd step, by performed polymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer 18Kg, polyoxyethylene 30Kg, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS 15Kg, white oil 10Kg, Zirconium oxide powder 8Kg, calcium carbonate powders 10Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 4Kg, antioxidant 1010 0.7Kg, silane coupling agent KH-550 1Kg, lubricant stearic acid 4Kg, mix, feeding in twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, after pellet enters hot air dryer drying again and get final product.
Reference examples 2
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: in the 2nd step, do not add butyleneglycol double methacrylate.
1st step, add water 140Kg, emulsifying agent diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate 5Kg in the reactor, stir, then add methacrylic acid 12Kg, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 17Kg, then add Zirconium oxide powder 8Kg, calcium carbonate powders 10Kg stirs, add initiator hydrogen peroxidase 10 .6Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, and the temperature of polyreaction is 75 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 2 hours, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after being dried by filter cake, obtain performed polymer;
2nd step, by performed polymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer 18Kg, polyoxyethylene 30Kg, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS 15Kg, white oil 10Kg, antioxidant 1010 0.7Kg, silane coupling agent KH-550 1Kg, lubricant stearic acid 4Kg, mix, feeding in twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, after pellet enters hot air dryer drying again and get final product.
Performance test
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Reference examples 1 Reference examples 2
Tensile strength MPa 13.1 12.8 13.6 11.2 12.1
Elongation at break % 550 540 580 480 490
Stretching relaxation shrinkage % 125 130 115 140 135
Low-temperature impact embrittlement temperature DEG C -55 -50 -65 -40 -40
As can be seen from the table, sheath material provided by the invention has good stretching and elastic performance, and wherein, embodiment 3 can be found out compared with reference examples 1, packing material is prepared in performed polymer, the low-temperature impact embrittlement temperature of sheath material can be reduced significantly; Embodiment 3 can be found out compared with reference examples 1, and adding of butyleneglycol double methacrylate contributes to improving stretching relaxation shrinkage.
Above-mentioned test is placed in simulated seawater (60mol/L sodium chloride solution, pH about 7.5,40 DEG C, 21d) and soaks, after taking-up, repeat above-mentioned test.
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Reference examples 1 Reference examples 2
Tensile strength MPa 12.8 12.5 13.3 9.4 9.5
Elongation at break % 530 520 560 410 420
Stretching relaxation shrinkage % 130 135 120 160 165
Low-temperature impact embrittlement temperature DEG C -55 -50 -65 -30 -30
As can be seen from table also, sheath material provided by the invention has good sea water corrosion resistant, and tensile strength and elongation at break are after sea water immersion, and reduction degree is significantly less than reference examples.Illustrate and contribute to improving above-mentioned performance by stopping composition is prepared in performed polymer.
By above-mentioned sheath material for the preparation of after cable sheath, carry out twisting test: by cable suspension long for l0m on rotatable runner, cable bottom is fixed.Twisting states is as follows: first turn clockwise after 1080 ° and return to virgin state, return to original state after rear another mistake hour hands reverse 1080 °, rotating speed is 3600/min, and this is one-period, totally 3000 cycles.After reversing, outward appearance is without cracking or bulge phenomenon, and the 3.5KV voltage 5min that is subject under water does not puncture.

Claims (7)

1. a wind energy cable preparation method for elastic body jacket material, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1st step, by weight, add 130 ~ 150 parts, water, emulsifying agent 4 ~ 6 parts in the reactor, stir, then add methacrylic acid 10 ~ 15 parts, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 15 ~ 20 parts, then add Zirconium oxide powder 6 ~ 10 parts, calcium carbonate powders 8 ~ 12 parts stirs, add initiator 0.4 ~ 0.8 part again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, obtains polymkeric substance, then use washing with alcohol filter cake after suction filtration, after being dried by filter cake, obtain performed polymer;
2nd step, by performed polymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer 15 ~ 20 parts, polyoxyethylene 20 ~ 40 parts, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBS 10 ~ 20 parts, white oil 8 ~ 16 parts, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 3 ~ 5 parts, 0.5 ~ 1 part, oxidation inhibitor, silane coupling agent 1 ~ 2 part, lubricant 3 ~ 6 parts, mix, feeding in twin screw extruder extruding pelletization, after pellet enters hot air dryer drying again and get final product.
2. the preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the 1st described step, described initiator is selected from hydrogen peroxide, Potassium Persulphate, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzenehydroperoxide, p-propyl-toluene hydrogen peroxide.
3. the preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the 1st described step, described emulsifying agent is selected from Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, hydroxy alkyl sulfonic acid sodium, diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate, polyacrylamide.
4. the preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the 1st described step, and the temperature of polyreaction is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
5. the preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the 2nd described step, silane coupling agent is one in KH-550, KH-560, KH-570.
6. the preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
7. the preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lubricant is stearic acid.
CN201510085872.7A 2015-02-21 2015-02-21 A kind of preparation method of wind energy cable elastic body jacket material Expired - Fee Related CN104629235B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106632912A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-10 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of Nano ZrO2 graft

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0329287A (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-02-07 Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd Zirconia heating structure
CN101538391A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-23 安徽纵横高科电缆股份有限公司 External rubber sleeve material of cable for wind power generation
CN104356614A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-18 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 Preparation method of PET polyester based on emulsion polymerization process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0329287A (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-02-07 Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd Zirconia heating structure
CN101538391A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-23 安徽纵横高科电缆股份有限公司 External rubber sleeve material of cable for wind power generation
CN104356614A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-18 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 Preparation method of PET polyester based on emulsion polymerization process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106632912A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-10 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of Nano ZrO2 graft

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Inventor after: Xie Xuezhi

Inventor after: Qiu Tong

Inventor after: Wu Jingwei

Inventor after: Si Rui

Inventor after: Li Wenchao

Inventor after: Song Lu

Inventor after: Li Chang

Inventor after: Deng Yongbin

Inventor after: Xie Fei

Inventor after: Zhang Jin

Inventor after: Chen Cunhan

Inventor after: Wu Bo

Inventor after: Wang Lin

Inventor after: Tong Ruiqian

Inventor after: Zhang Liangfang

Inventor before: Liu Ping

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Effective date of registration: 20160727

Address after: 100000 No. 86, West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District

Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China

Applicant after: LIANGSHAN POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

Address before: Tongxing road Wenjiang District of Chengdu City, Sichuan province 610000 No. 88 Regent Hong Kong 19 Building No. 1703

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