CN104628643A - Preparation method of isoquinolone and derivatives thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method of isoquinolone and derivatives thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104628643A CN104628643A CN201510084724.3A CN201510084724A CN104628643A CN 104628643 A CN104628643 A CN 104628643A CN 201510084724 A CN201510084724 A CN 201510084724A CN 104628643 A CN104628643 A CN 104628643A
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- cyanobenzene
- butoxide
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-1(2H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC=CC2=C1 VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002537 isoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008359 benzonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 ketone compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxine Chemical compound C1OOCC=C1 JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) triflate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000362 effect on anxiety disorder Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000235 effect on cancer Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- BVCOJESIQPNOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1CC#N BVCOJESIQPNOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010719 annulation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N (1r,3s,5z)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-7a-methyl-1-[(2r)-4-(phenylsulfonimidoyl)butan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CCCC(/[C@@H]2CC1)=C\C=C\1C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/1)=C)C)CS(=N)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGHHBHPDDAGGO-IIWOMYBWSA-N (2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-[[2-[3-[4-[3-[4-[[5-bromo-4-[3-[cyclobutanecarbonyl(methyl)amino]propylamino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenoxy]propoxy]butoxy]propoxy]acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(CCCNC1=NC(NC2=CC=C(OCCCOCCCCOCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N3C[C@H](O)C[C@H]3C(=O)NCC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=C(C)N=CS3)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=NC=C1Br)C(=O)C1CCC1 QMGHHBHPDDAGGO-IIWOMYBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNIPVWXWSPXERA-IDNZQHFXSA-N (6r,7r)-1-[(4s,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-methyl-3-methylidene-6-phenylhexyl]-4,7-dihydroxy-6-(11-phenoxyundecanoyloxy)-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(=C)CCC12[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCOC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O1)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNIPVWXWSPXERA-IDNZQHFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVPPXJQQEUZIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromo-4-methylphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CC#N)C(Br)=C1 QVPPXJQQEUZIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSWDQTMAUUQILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-methoxy-4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)amino]-5,6-dimethyl-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N1=C(C)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1NC1=NC(=O)C(C)=C(C)N1 PSWDQTMAUUQILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126650 Compound 3f Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGPGFQWBCSZGEL-ZDUSSCGKSA-N GSK690693 Chemical compound C=12N(CC)C(C=3C(=NON=3)N)=NC2=C(C#CC(C)(C)O)N=CC=1OC[C@H]1CCCNC1 KGPGFQWBCSZGEL-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSDYLYJTJRCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1NC(c(cc2)ccc2I)=Cc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound O=C1NC(c(cc2)ccc2I)=Cc2c1cccc2 ALSDYLYJTJRCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSVHLUXLWQLPIY-KBAYOESNSA-N butyl 2-[(6aR,9R,10aR)-1-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo[c]chromen-3-yl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C(CCC)OC(C(C)(C)C1=CC(=C2[C@H]3[C@H](C(OC2=C1)(C)C)CC[C@H](C3)CO)O)=O OSVHLUXLWQLPIY-KBAYOESNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125796 compound 3d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUTCAPXLKRYEPR-ITWZMISCSA-N methyl (e,3r,5s)-7-[4-bromo-2,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\N1C(C(C)C)=C(Br)C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MUTCAPXLKRYEPR-ITWZMISCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/24—Oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical and chemical intermediates and related chemicals and relates to a preparation method of isoquinolone and derivatives thereof. The isoquinolone and derivatives thereof are important biologically active molecules, skeletal structures frequently appear in natural molecules and drug molecules, and have better therapeutic effect on hypertension, cancer and anxiety disorders and important applications in the fields of organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. The method is short in synthesis route, mild in conditions and simple in operation and is expected to achieve industrial production and has the advantages of short synthetic route, mild conditions, simple operation and high yield and the like. The isoquinolone and derivatives thereof have greater application value and social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical-chemical intermediate and related chemistry technical field, relate to a kind of isoquinolines and derivative preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Isoquinolines and derivative thereof be a class important there is bioactive molecules, its skeleton structure frequently comes across in natural molecule and drug molecule, there is good result for the treatment of to hypertension, lung cancer and anxiety disorder, have important application in the field such as organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.
About the synthesis of compound of isobioquin group, usually adopt the following two kinds method:
(1) transition metal-catalyzed arylamide and the annulation of alkynes
The reaction conditions of the method is very harsh, usually needs pyroreaction condition; Use the noble metal catalyst such as rhodium, palladium, be not suitable for suitability for industrialized production [see (a) Hyster, T.K.; Rovis, T.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2010,132,10565-10569; (b) Mochida, S.; Umeda, N.; Miura, M.et al.Chem.Lett.2010,39,744-746; (c) Song, G.Y.; Chen, D.; Li, X.W.et al.J.Org.Chem.2010,75,7487-7490.]
(2) annulation of arylamide bimetal
The reaction conditions of the method is very harsh, needs cold operation, polystep reaction yield is low, is also not suitable for suitability for industrialized production [see (a) Davis, S.E.; Cameron Church, A.; Mazat Griffith, C.L.; Beam, C.F.Synth.Commun.1997,27,2961. (b) Fisher, L.E.; Muchowski, J.M.; Clark, R.D.J.Org.Chem.1992,57,2700. (c) Poindexter, G.S.J.Org.Chem.1982,47,3787.]
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of isoquinolines and derivative thereof, with 2-halogeno-benzene formonitrile HCN and ketone compounds for raw material, using mantoquita as catalyzer, under inorganic alkaline Conditioning, there is ring-closure reaction synthesize a series of isoquinolines and derivative thereof.
The present invention is that mantoquita, as catalyzer, ring-closure reaction occurs under inorganic alkaline Conditioning and synthesizes a series of isoquinolines and derivative thereof with 2-halogeno-benzene formonitrile HCN and ketone compounds for raw material.Synthetic route is as follows:
In the reaction of above-mentioned synthetic method, on 2-halogeno-benzene formonitrile HCN aromatic ring, X is selected from chlorine, bromine, iodine; R on the aromatic ring of 2-halogeno-benzene formonitrile HCN compounds
1be selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl; Ketone compounds R
2be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyl group, trifluoromethyl.
In the reaction of above-mentioned synthetic method, copper salt catalyst used is that Red copper oxide, cuprous iodide, cuprous bromide, cuprous chloride, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid are cuprous, one or more mixing in cupric oxide, cupric bromide, cupric chloride, copper triflate, neutralized verdigris; The add-on of copper salt catalyst is the 1-50mol% of cyanobenzene analog derivative.
In the reaction of above-mentioned synthetic method, mineral alkali is one or more mixing in potassium tert.-butoxide, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood.The add-on of mineral alkali is the 100-300mol% of cyanobenzene analog derivative.
In the reaction of above-mentioned synthetic method, organic solvent used is benzene, toluene, 1, one or more mixing in 4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, n-butyl ether, tetracol phenixin, ethyl acetate, sherwood oil, methyl tertiary butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone, acetonitrile; The add-on of organic solvent is 2-100 times of cyanobenzene analog derivative weight.
In the reaction of above-mentioned synthetic method, temperature of reaction is at 30 ~ 120 DEG C.
Method synthetic route of the present invention is short, mild condition, simple to operate and yield is higher, has a extensive future.Compound of isobioquin group is widely used in the many aspects of chemical field, has wide market outlook.Such as isoquinolines and derivative thereof be a class important there is bioactive molecules, its skeleton structure frequently comes across in natural molecule and drug molecule, there is good result for the treatment of to hypertension, lung cancer and anxiety disorder, have important application in the field such as organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is compound 3a in embodiment 1
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is compound 3b in embodiment 2
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 3 is compound 3c in embodiment 3
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 4 is compound 3d in embodiment 4
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 5 is compound 3e in embodiment 5
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 6 is compound 3f in embodiment 6
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 7 is compound 3g in embodiment 7
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 8 is compound 3h in embodiment 8
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 9 is compound 3i in embodiment 9
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Figure 10 is compound 3n in embodiment 10
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Figure 11 is compound 3o in embodiment 11
1h nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.These embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.The simple replacement done the present invention those skilled in the art or improve all belongs within the technical scheme that the present invention protects.
The synthesis of embodiment 1:3-phenyl isoquinolin quinoline ketone (3a)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.48mg, 0.5mmol), neutralized verdigris (1.0mg, 0.01mmol), potassium tert.-butoxide (56.0mg, 0.5mmol), acetophenone (60.0mg, 0.5mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add toluene 0.2mL, 30 DEG C are reacted 4 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain faint yellow solid product 0.091g, yield is 82%.Mp 204–205℃.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ6.79(s,1H),7.45–7.55(m,4H),7.60(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.65–7.69(m,1H),7.75–7.78(m,2H),8.41(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),10.44(s,1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 2:3-p-methylphenyl isoquinolines (3b)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.48mg, 0.5mmol), neutralized verdigris (9.1mg, 0.1mmol), potassium tert.-butoxide (56.0mg, 0.5mmol), corresponding phenyl ketone (134.0mg, 1.0mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add methyl alcohol 1.0mL, 50 DEG C are reacted 5 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.099g, yield is 85%.Mp 224–226℃.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ2.43(s,3H),6.76(s,1H),7.32(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.46–7.50(m,1H),7.59(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.64–7.67(m,3H),8.41(d,J=8.0Hz, 1H),10.23(s,1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 3:3-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) isoquinolines (3c)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.48mg, 0.5mmol), neutralized verdigris (18.2mg, 0.2mmol), potassium tert.-butoxide (84.0mg, 1.0mmol), corresponding phenyl ketone (90.0mg, 0.75mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add glycol dimethyl ether 0.5mL, 60 DEG C are reacted 6 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.111g, yield is 88%; Mp 237 – 239 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 4.07 (s, 3H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 7.68 – 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.92 – 8.02 (m, 4H), 8.44 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 11.71 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 4:3-(2-aminomethyl phenyl) isoquinolines (3d)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.48mg, 0.5mmol), neutralized verdigris (1.0mg, 0.005mmol), salt of wormwood (69.0mg, 0.5mmol), corresponding phenyl ketone (127.0mg, 1.0mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add ethanol 2.0mL, 90 DEG C are reacted 9 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.076g, yield is 65%; Mp 182 – 184 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 2.31 (s, 3H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 7.26 – 7.38 (m, 4H), 7.48 (dd, J=7.8,6.8Hz, 1H), 7.65 – 7.72 (m, 2H), 8.21 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 11.44 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 5:3-(2-fluorophenyl) isoquinolines (3e)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.48mg, 0.5mmol), cupric bromide (2.2mg, 0.01mmol), potassium tert.-butoxide (78.5mg, 1.0mmol), corresponding phenyl ketone (138.0mg, 1.0mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add acetonitrile 3.0mL, 50 DEG C are reacted 10 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain faint yellow solid product 0.039g, yield is 32%; Mp 243 – 245 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 6.72 (s, 1H), 7.30 – 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.49 – 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.60 – 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.69 – 7.74 (m, 2H), 8.21 (d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 11.53 (s, 1H);
The synthesis of embodiment 6:3-(4-fluorophenyl) isoquinolines (3f)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.48mg, 0.5mmol), cupric oxide (8.0mg, 0.1mmol), potassium tert.-butoxide (78.5mg, 1.0mmol), corresponding phenyl ketone (69.0mg, 0.5mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add glycol dimethyl ether 3.0mL, 50 DEG C are reacted 12 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.078g, yield is 65%; Mp 222 – 223 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 6.89 (s, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=8.4,8.4Hz, 2H), 7.48 – 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.68 – 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.82 – 7.85 (m, 2H), 8.19 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 11.55 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 7:3-(4-fluoroform phenyl) isoquinolines (3g)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.48mg, 0.5mmol), cuprous (the 0.8mg of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, 0.005mmol), sodium carbonate (106.0mg, 1.0mmol), corresponding phenyl ketone (188.0mg, 1.0mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, vacuum, after nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) 1.0mL, 50 DEG C are reacted 12 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, (eluent is sherwood oil to column chromatography for separation: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.109g, yield is 75%, Mp 270 – 272 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 7.05 (s, 1H), 7.52 – 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=3.7Hz, 2H), 7.86 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 8.02 (d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 8.24 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 11.70 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 8:3-(4-iodophenyl) isoquinolines (3h)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.48mg, 0.5mmol), cuprous chloride (2.0mg, 0.02mmol), potassium hydroxide (112.0mg, 1.0mmol), corresponding phenyl ketone (246.0mg, 1.0mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add acetonitrile 4.0mL, 30 DEG C are reacted 12 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.087g, yield is 50%; Mp 261 – 263 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 6.94 (s, 1H), 7.48 – 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 7.71 – 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.86 (d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 8.20 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 11.56 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 9:4-methyl-3-phenyl isoquinolin quinoline ketone (3i)
By 2-bromobenzylcyanide (90.5mg, 0.5mmol), cuprous bromide (1.4mg, 0.01mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (96.1mg, 1.0mmol), corresponding phenyl ketone (134.0mg, 1.0mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add normal hexane 4.0mL, 50 DEG C are reacted 12 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.080g, yield is 68%; Mp 186 – 188 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ 2.27 (s, 3H), 7.45 – 7.55 (m, 6H), 7.76 (dd, J=1.1,4.2Hz, 2H), 8.46 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.83 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 10:6-methyl-3-phenyl isoquinolin quinoline ketone (3n)
By 4-methyl 2-bromobenzylcyanide (97.5mg, 0.5mmol), cuprous iodide (18.9mg, 0.1mmol), salt of wormwood (60.0mg, 1.5mmol), acetophenone (90.0mg, 0.75mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add toluene 4.0mL, 120 DEG C are reacted 12 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.116g, yield is 98%; Mp 211 – 213 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, CDCl
3) δ 2.50 (s, 3H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=1.1,8.2Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.44 – 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.50 – 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.75 (dd, J=1.5,7.0Hz, 2H), 8.29 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 10.28 (s, 1H).
The synthesis of embodiment 11:7-chloro-3-phenyl isoquinolin quinoline ketone (3o)
By chloro-for 5-2-bromobenzylcyanide (107.5mg, 0.5mmol), Red copper oxide (36.0mg, 0.25mmol), cesium carbonate (489.3mg, 1.5mmol), acetophenone (60.0mg, 0.5mmol) join successively in Schlenk reaction flask, after vacuum, nitrogen replacement 3 times, in nitrogen atmosphere, add ethanol 10.0mL, 60 DEG C are reacted 12 hours, after reaction terminates, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, column chromatography for separation (eluent is sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1, V:V), obtain white solid product 0.127g, yield is 99%; Mp 258 – 260 DEG C.
1h NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d
6) δ 6.10 (s, 1H), 6.61 – 6.67 (m, 3H), 6.90 – 6.94 (m, 4H), 7.28 (dd, J=0.8,1.0Hz, 1H), 10.86 (s, 1H).
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of an isoquinolines and derivative thereof, it is characterized in that, with 2-halogeno-benzene formonitrile HCN compounds and ketone compounds for raw material, as catalyzer, there is ring-closure reaction and synthesize a series of isoquinolines and derivative thereof in mantoquita under inorganic alkaline Conditioning; Synthetic route is as follows:
In above-mentioned synthetic method, on 2-halogeno-benzene formonitrile HCN aromatic ring, X is selected from chlorine, bromine, iodine; R on the aromatic ring of cyanobenzene compounds
1be selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl; Ketone compounds R
2be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyl group, trifluoromethyl;
The mol ratio of ketone compounds and cyanobenzene compounds is 1 ~ 2:1;
The mol ratio of mineral alkali and cyanobenzene compounds is 1 ~ 3:1;
The add-on of copper salt catalyst is 1 ~ 50mol% of cyanobenzene analog derivative;
The add-on of organic solvent is 2 ~ 100 times of cyanobenzene analog derivative weight.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, in, described copper salt catalyst, its feature is also that Red copper oxide, cuprous iodide, cuprous bromide, cuprous chloride, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid are cuprous, one or more mixing in cupric oxide, cupric bromide, cupric chloride, copper triflate, neutralized verdigris.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1, one or more mixing in 4-dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), toluene, DMF, acetonitrile, ethanol, hexanaphthene, normal hexane.
4. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described mineral alkali is one or more mixing in potassium tert.-butoxide, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described mineral alkali is one or more mixing in potassium tert.-butoxide, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood.
6. the preparation method according to claim 1,2 or 5, is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 30-120 DEG C.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 30-120 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 30-120 DEG C.
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