For the tight winding device of Complicated Automobile accessory
Technical field
The present invention relates to the winding device in the Automatic manual transmission field, particularly quick assembling of auto parts and components.
Background technology
Existing auto parts machinery all needs bolt column, and nut is all fixed on accessory, then sells together.So not only can reduce the space of packaging, also ensure that the integrality of product, facilitate client.But factory still adopts and is screwed in bolt by nut by hand, so just greatly reduces production efficiency, and waste of manpower resource, and manual operation precision differs.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of efficiency high, full automatic tight winding device.
Technical solution of the present invention is: for the tight winding device of Complicated Automobile accessory, comprise feeder, material-pulling device, for can only an independent auto parts machinery enter guide part, for supporting the fixed part of auto parts machinery and screwing parts; The described parts that screw comprise the swivel head be arranged at above fixed part, drive drive rod and the cylinder of spin head, described drive rod is arranged the lifting piece causing drive rod to move up and down, the below of described drive rod arranges supporting seat, when described drive rod contacts with supporting seat, what namely swivel head drove auto parts machinery by cylinder drives screws work.
First auto parts machinery is put into feeder, auto parts machinery is pushed in guide part by material-pulling device, then enters into fixed part, after swivel head arrives certain position, will contact supporting seat, then triggering cylinder drives the drive rod for driving spin head.
As preferably, described supporting seat is indent block, and the interior recess of indent block places drive rod, and the bottom surface that described interior recess contacts with drive rod arranges pressure inductor, and described pressure inductor connects the controller for control cylinder switch again.
As preferably, described lifting piece comprises at least two contiguous blocks be arranged on drive rod, and described each contiguous block connects a chain respectively, and the other end of described chain is fixedly connected with the first drive again, and described first drive is by center-pole unified driving.
As preferably, described chain is also through for ensureing that chain vertically distributes the transition wheel be connected with contiguous block.Transition wheel can the height of contiguous block that connects of adjusting chain one end, and can ensure that chain is vertical, orders about contiguous block and is not easy to rock.
As preferably, the distance of described chain movement is greater than swivel head and arrives the distance that auto parts machinery is started working.Because when swivel head is started working, have rotation, thus cause the horizontal-shift of drive rod, thus make chain have skew.After so just needing the position of chain except arrival auto parts machinery, surplus is still had to may be used for the skew of drive rod.
As preferably, described swivel head comprises rotary body, and described a rotating body is offered for the strip hole by bolt with for screwing corner apertures in effect, and described rotary body arranges inductor on an end face of fixed part, and described inductor is connected with controller; When inductor generation signal, controller can be opened by control cylinder, and cylinder promotes drive rod motion.Because rotary body generally can not encounter auto parts machinery towards an end face of fixed part, if encountered, illustrate that the nut of auto parts machinery is not inserted in the interior corner apertures of a rotating body, nut is caused to contact with the inductor on end face, thus make cylinder promote drive rod experiencing small oscillating movements, drive horizontally rotating of swivel head certain amplitude, make interior corner apertures can coordinate the shape of nut, carry out the work of closely socket.
As preferably, the cylinder axis of described cylinder connects push pedal, promotes drive rod move by push pedal.
As preferably, described fixed part comprises flat board, and described flat board arranges holder, described holder is offered strip hole and the stopper for stopping auto parts machinery horizontal direction.
As preferably, described guide part is that two straight plates are arranged in parallel, and described straight plate arranges the enlarging section of the spacing for amplifying two straight plates towards one end of material-pulling device; Described fixed part also comprises upgrade block, and described upgrade block arranges and and side guard plate that two straight plates between spacing identical parallel with two straight plates.Side guard plate is not only for continuing the guide effect of straight plate, and all right fixed car accessory, prevents when screwing operations, produces mobile.
As preferably, described cylinder is arranged on flat board, and the height of the push pedal that described cylinder connects ensures can promote drive rod when inductor sends signal or pressure inductor sends signal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
This device by originally needing screw rod, the nut manual operations be fixed on auto parts machinery changes over and automatically nut is screwed into full automatic working fixing on screw rod, improve operating efficiency greatly, decrease human cost, and also improve original standard hand-manipulated and be difficult to unified problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the syndeton schematic diagram screwing parts of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of supporting seat;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in the A-A face of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of auto parts machinery.
In figure: 1-feeder, 2-material-pulling device, 3-guide part, the straight plate of 31-, 32-enlarging section, 4-fixed part, 41-upgrade block, 411-side guard plate, 42-holder, 43-shrinkage pool, 44-strip hole, 45-stopper, 46-is dull and stereotyped, 5-releases cylinder, 6-screws parts, 61-swivel head, 611-rotary body, 612-strip hole, corner apertures in 613-, 614-inductor, 62-drive rod, 63-cylinder, 631-push pedal, 64-lifting piece, 641-contiguous block, 642-chain, 643-transition wheel, 644-first drive, 645-center-pole, 65-supporting seat, recess in 651-, 652-pressure inductor, 653-controller, 7-auto parts machinery, 71-flat board end, 72-upper cap nut, 73-bolt, nut under 74-, 8-blanking channel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this description, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 6, this auto parts machinery can be truck trailer accessory 7, straight line cuboid, comprises dull and stereotyped end 71, and described flat board end 71 fixes bolt 73 by upper cap nut 72 and lower nut 74.As Figure 1-3, for the tight winding device of Complicated Automobile accessory, comprise feeder 1, material-pulling device 2, for can only an independent auto parts machinery enter guide part 3, for supporting the fixed part 4 of auto parts machinery and screwing parts 6; The side automobile component also arranged for screwing of fixed part 4 releases the release cylinder 5 of fixed part 4, and the side that fixed part 4 is releasing cylinder 5 relative arranges tapping channel 8.So just can form full-automatic streamline, greatly reduce cost of labor, improve operating efficiency.As shown in Figure 2, screw parts 6 described in and comprise the swivel head 61 be arranged at above fixed part 4.The drive rod 62 driving swivel head 61 to rotate and cylinder 63, described drive rod 62 is arranged the lifting piece 64 causing drive rod 62 to move up and down, the below of described drive rod 62 arranges supporting seat 65, when described drive rod 62 contacts with supporting seat 65, what namely swivel head 61 drove auto parts machinery by cylinder 63 drives screws work.As shown in Figure 3, described supporting seat 65 is indent block, the interior recess 651 of indent block places drive rod 62, and the bottom surface that described interior recess 651 contacts with drive rod 62 arranges pressure inductor 652, and described pressure inductor 652 connects the controller 653 being used for control cylinder 63 switch again.Drive rod 62 is promoted by cylinder 63, thus driven rotary 61 rotary work.
As shown in Figure 4, described lifting piece 64 comprises at least two contiguous blocks 641 be arranged on drive rod 62, the center of described each contiguous block 641 connects a chain 642 respectively, the other end of described chain 642 is fixedly connected with the first drive 644 again, and described first drive 644 is by center-pole 645 unified driving.Described chain 642 also the first drive 644 with between contiguous block 641 through for ensureing that chain 642 vertically distributes the transition wheel 643 be connected with contiguous block 641.Transition wheel 643 can also regulate the distance between swivel head 61 and auto parts machinery 7.
In addition because drive rod 62 needs to swing to drive swivel head 61, so the chain 642 be arranged on drive rod 62 is also the motion needing surplus to come for drive rod 62.So the distance of described chain 642 movement is greater than swivel head 61 arrive the distance that auto parts machinery is started working.Swivel head 61 so just can be allowed to be pressed in completely on auto parts machinery 7, to make full use of its pressure to carry out screwing operations.
As shown in Figure 5, described swivel head 61 comprises rotary body 611, offers for the strip hole 612 by bolt 73 with for screwing corner apertures 613 in effect in described rotary body 611.Interior corner apertures 613 and strip hole 612 are on same center line.Interior corner apertures 613 is generally 5 limit shapes or 6 limit shapes, is enclosed within the upper cap nut 72 of same shape.But during practical operation, often a kind of situation can occur, swivel head 61 is when decline, and the difference of position because exerting oneself of upper cap nut 72, so be uncertain.Also just cause interior corner apertures 613 can not be inserted in outside upper cap nut 72, in needing, corner apertures 613 rotates a certain angle again.So arrange inductor 614 at described rotary body 611 on an end face of fixed part 4, described inductor 614 is connected with controller 653; And rotary body 611 can not contact with auto parts machinery 7 towards an end face of fixed part 4 during real work.But once contact, just nut 72 does not enter in interior corner apertures 613 on the surface.Will there is signal in inductor 614, controller 653 can be opened by control cylinder 63, and cylinder 63 promotes drive rod 62 and moves.Here motion is by a small margin, can save time like this, increase work efficiency.
As shown in Figure 2, described fixed part 4 comprises dull and stereotyped 46, on described dull and stereotyped 46, holder 42 being set, described holder 42 being offered for the strip hole 44 by bolt 73, for stopping the stopper 45 of auto parts machinery horizontal direction and the shrinkage pool 43 for carrying bolt 73 other end.Described cylinder 63 is arranged on dull and stereotyped 46, and the height of the push pedal 631 that described cylinder 63 connects ensures can promote drive rod 62 when inductor 614 sends signal or pressure inductor 652 sends signal.
The precision of carrying in order to material-pulling device 2 improves, and can facilitate follow-up operation, described guide part 3 is that two straight plates 31 are arranged in parallel, and described straight plate 31 arranges the enlarging section 32 of the spacing for amplifying two straight plates 31 towards one end of material-pulling device 2; Distance between two straight plates 31 is greater than the width 1 ~ 3cm of auto parts machinery 7.Described fixed part 4 also comprises upgrade block 41, and described upgrade block 41 arranges and and side guard plate 411 that two straight plates 31 between spacing identical parallel with two straight plates 31.Upgrade block 41 mainly conveniently releases cylinder 5 can release auto parts machinery easily, by promoting the height of auto parts machinery, reduces the contact area between auto parts machinery 7 and dull and stereotyped 46.