CN104624097B - Low energy consumption lifting agitator - Google Patents

Low energy consumption lifting agitator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104624097B
CN104624097B CN201510092866.4A CN201510092866A CN104624097B CN 104624097 B CN104624097 B CN 104624097B CN 201510092866 A CN201510092866 A CN 201510092866A CN 104624097 B CN104624097 B CN 104624097B
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shaft
agitator
blade
hub splines
energy consumption
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CN201510092866.4A
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CN104624097A (en
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银永忠
姚茂君
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Hubei Zehan Industrial Co., Ltd.
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Jishou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low energy consumption lifting agitator, shaft inserts in staving, and motor and reductor drive shaft to rotate, and shaft is sequentially provided with the lower jet agitator of suspension from top to bottom and sweeps end agitator, the lower jet agitator that wherein suspends is limited by upper and lower positioning step, can fluctuate;The lower jet agitator that suspends includes shaft, axle sleeve and blade, and shaft is splined shaft, and axle sleeve is also hub splines, and hub splines can move on splined shaft, and hub splines is welded with blade;Sweeping end agitator and include shaft and urceolus, shaft and urceolus are welded as a whole through blade, and shaft downwardly extends as hollow cylinder, and cylinder re-extends as cone bucket, cylinder outer wall connection jet pipe;Blade inclination angle is stepped up from top to bottom.The present invention has low energy consumption, Matter Transfer very well, not easily sink to the bottom, without stirring dead angle, even if long-time have a power failure cause material sedimentation also can the feature of light-load starting, have a extensive future.

Description

Low energy consumption lifting agitator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agitating device, refer specifically to low energy consumption lifting agitator.
Background technology
Stirring is the unit operation that the industrial circles such as metallurgy, chemical industry, food, medicine are often used, stirring the most important thing is that Matter Transfer is good, do not stay dead angle and low energy consumption, when the viscosity of material is very big, stirring not easily carries out, present agitator be all to Large Copacity, high solid-liquid ratio, strong mixing be developing direction, but there is also that stirring power consumption is big, material sedimentation easily stuck, be difficult to eliminate the defect at stirring dead angle.
Existing large scale agitator generally all adopts major axis multilamellar sweep stirring at low speed, motor configuration power is big, stirring paddle half path length, exist material easily sink to the bottom, have a power failure after material sedimentation can stuck stirring even cannot start, power consumption significantly high, thus existing agitator can not meet high viscosity, low energy consumption, large scale stirring technology requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of low energy consumption, Matter Transfer very well, not easily sink to the bottom, without stirring dead angle, even if long-time power failure causes that material sedimentation also can the low energy consumption lifting agitator of light-load starting.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of low energy consumption lifting agitator, including staving, motor and reductor and shaft, shaft inserts in staving, motor and reductor drive shaft to rotate, it is characterized in that: shaft is sequentially provided with the lower jet agitator of suspension from top to bottom and sweeps end agitator, the lower jet agitator that wherein suspends is limited by upper and lower positioning step, can fluctuate;The lower jet agitator that suspends includes shaft, axle sleeve and blade, and shaft is splined shaft, and axle sleeve is also hub splines, and hub splines can move on splined shaft, and hub splines is welded with blade;Sweeping end agitator and include shaft and urceolus, shaft and urceolus are welded as a whole through blade, and shaft downwardly extends as hollow cylinder, and cylinder re-extends as cone bucket, cylinder outer wall connection jet pipe;Blade inclination angle is stepped up from top to bottom.
When appropriate material and liquid start stirring after adding, rotating speed 3-15 each second in actual applications turn adapt to great majority use needs, the lower jet agitator that suspends can float on the splined shaft between upper and lower positioning step flexibly, splined shaft and splined shaft are cased with enough rotation neutrals, attachment impurity can be dropped, stop the blocking of unexpected impurity and harden stuck, ensureing that hub splines can slide up and down flexibly on splined shaft, the design of this spline fitted is durable, wear-resisting, anti-jamming, conveying moment of torsion is big especially.
The lower jet agitator that suspends is subject to frictional force combined effect between gravity, the reverse towing force of downward jet flow liquid, splined shaft and hub splines, meeting relative liquid surface certain position suspension stirring, and blade inclination angle is stepped up making the liquid stream series connection downward jet flow of speed-raising;The blade inclination angle swept on end agitator increases once again, the blade jet flow made under suspension on jet agitator is raised speed downward jet flow once again on the conical surface of cone bucket, forms tubaeform injection stream, impacts drum head after high speed diffusion, play large area without dead angle sweep the end stirring, it is prevented that material settle.
Cone struggles against close to drum head, and upwards drain during rotation is thrown away by jet pipe rotating centrifugal, overcomes the defect for stirring dead angle immediately below axle center.
It is that streamline Airfoil Sections constitutes paddle cross section, rotating speed is higher, energy-conservation, sweep the end that the design relatively generally stirs, and main incidentally stirs whole material sweeping anti-being deposited as in the end, makes solid-liquid distribution substantially uniform.When rotating speed is relatively low, the lower jet agitator that suspends can be seated on lower positioning step, and liquid stream speed-raising undershoot of entirely connecting is swept at the end, and low energy consumption prevents sedimentation, completes stirring operation;When rotating speed promotes, the lower jet agitator that suspends can because liquid stream recoil rises to the position that relative liquid surface is suitable, if rising once again, the blade of the superiors can depart from liquid level, makes load reduce, and undershoot assists stirring supernatant liquid, forms good stirring convection circulation.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
Bottom is impacted downwards in the from top to bottom series connection speed-raising always of center liquid axial flow, makes bottoms material suspend good, will not settle;The Electrical Priority consumed carries out liquid stream and sweeps end elimination sedimentation, then lets nature take its course to be converted to stirring again, makes liquid phase solid phase in whole bucket substantially uniform, and this operation principle is both to have met instructions for use, key significantly energy-conservation again.
The lower jet agitator that suspends suspends, and stirring is automatic adapts to different liquid level, completes stirring.
Sweep the suction effect of penetrating of end agitator and completely solve axial flow stirring dead angle immediately below axle.
Bottom is bored bucket-shaped jet flow and is coordinated central jet, and perfect realization sweeps the end, it is prevented that sedimentation.
The paddle middling speed that axial flow uses rotates, and power consumption is very low, and mixing effect is fine, particularly sweeps the urceolus of end agitator and bores bucket when higher rotation speed, and internal and external walls liquid can play liquid-bearing supporting role, makes stirring reliable and stable.
Even if the design has a power failure for a long time causes that material settles completely, as the only small timely light start stirring of torque, and by deposition material surface progressively axial flow jet flow deeply, until horn-like liquid stream sweeps the end, material sedimentation being completely eliminated, enters normal stirring, highly difficult stirring adaptability is especially good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of jet agitator under suspending.
Fig. 3 be sweep end agitator look up TV structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram sweeping end agitator.
Fig. 5 is splined shaft and axle sleeve fit structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the section structure schematic diagram of blade.
In figure, each label represents:
1, motor and reductor;2, upper positioning step;3, lower positioning step;4, staving;5, splined shaft;A, the lower ejector of suspension;A1-A3, blade;A4, hub splines;B, sweep end agitator;B1, urceolus;B2, blade;B3, shaft;B4, cone bucket;B5, jet pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, the lifting agitator of low energy consumption shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, including staving 4, motor and reductor 1 and shaft, shaft inserts in staving 4, motor and reductor 1 drive shaft to rotate, shaft is sequentially provided with the lower jet agitator A of suspension from top to bottom and sweeps end agitator B, wherein suspend lower jet agitator A by upper 2, descend 3 positioning steps to be limited, can fluctuate;The lower jet agitator A that suspends includes shaft, axle sleeve and blade, and shaft is splined shaft 5, and axle sleeve is also hub splines A4, and hub splines A4 can move on splined shaft 5, and hub splines A4 is welded with blade A1, A2, A3;Sweeping end agitator B and include shaft and urceolus B1, shaft and urceolus B1 are welded as a whole through blade B2, and shaft downwardly extends as hollow cylinder, and cylinder re-extends as cone bucket B4, cylinder outer wall connection jet pipe B5;Blade inclination angle is stepped up from top to bottom.
When appropriate material and liquid start stirring after adding, rotating speed 3-15 each second in actual applications turn adapt to great majority use needs, the lower jet agitator A that suspends can float flexibly on the splined shaft 5 between upper 2, lower 3 positioning steps, splined shaft 5 and hub splines A4 have enough rotation neutrals, attachment impurity can be dropped, stop the blocking of unexpected impurity and harden stuck, ensureing that hub splines A4 can slide up and down flexibly on splined shaft 5, the design of this spline fitted is durable, wear-resisting, anti-jamming, conveying moment of torsion is big especially.
The lower jet agitator A that suspends is subject to frictional force combined effect between gravity, the reverse towing force of downward jet flow liquid, splined shaft 5 and hub splines A4, meeting relative liquid surface certain position suspension stirring, and blade inclination angle is stepped up making the liquid stream series connection downward jet flow of speed-raising;The blade inclination angle swept on end agitator B increases once again, the blade jet flow made under suspension on jet agitator A is raised speed downward jet flow once again on the conical surface of cone bucket B4, forms tubaeform injection stream, impacts drum head after high speed diffusion, play large area without dead angle sweep the end stirring, it is prevented that material settle.
Cone struggles against B4 close to drum head, and upwards drain during rotation is thrown away by jet pipe B5 rotating centrifugal, overcomes the defect for stirring dead angle immediately below axle center.
The present embodiment is that streamline Airfoil Sections constitutes paddle cross section, rotating speed is higher, energy-conservation, sweep the end, main incidentally stirs whole material sweeping anti-being deposited as in the end, makes solid-liquid distribution substantially uniform.When rotating speed is relatively low, the lower jet agitator A that suspends can be seated on lower positioning step 3, and liquid stream speed-raising undershoot of entirely connecting is swept at the end, and low energy consumption prevents sedimentation, completes stirring operation;When rotating speed promotes, the lower jet agitator A that suspends can because liquid stream recoil rises to the position that relative liquid surface is suitable, if rising once again, the blade of the superiors can depart from liquid level, makes load reduce, and undershoot assists stirring supernatant liquid, forms good stirring convection circulation.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above and technical solution of the present invention are made many possible variations and modification, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (1)

1. a low energy consumption lifting agitator, including staving, motor and reductor and shaft, shaft inserts in staving, motor and reductor drive shaft to rotate, it is characterized in that: shaft is sequentially provided with the lower jet agitator of suspension from top to bottom and sweeps end agitator, the lower jet agitator that wherein suspends is limited by upper and lower positioning step, can fluctuate;The lower jet agitator that suspends includes shaft, axle sleeve and blade, and shaft is splined shaft, and axle sleeve is also hub splines, and hub splines can move on splined shaft, and hub splines is welded with blade;Sweeping end agitator and include shaft and urceolus, shaft and urceolus are welded as a whole through blade, and shaft downwardly extends as hollow cylinder, and cylinder re-extends as cone bucket, cylinder outer wall connection jet pipe;Blade inclination angle is stepped up from top to bottom.
CN201510092866.4A 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 Low energy consumption lifting agitator Active CN104624097B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104624097B true CN104624097B (en) 2016-07-06

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108905673A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-30 江阴市爱达机械有限公司 A kind of IBC barrels of special-purpose ejecting type blender
CN109387036B (en) * 2018-12-13 2023-08-08 国能龙源环保有限公司 Air distribution plate device for drying fluidized bed
CN110038461A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-23 武汉理工大学 A kind of energy-saving fuel mixing arrangement
CN113304672B (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-07-12 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 Production method of soilless spraying covering material

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JPS57113891A (en) * 1981-01-06 1982-07-15 Toshiba Corp Aerating device
CN102188922B (en) * 2010-03-10 2014-05-14 董保成 Paddle floating-type stirring machine
CN102358760B (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-12-19 浙江大学 Stirred tank reactor
CN202860447U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-04-10 天津市刚强盛环保设备有限公司 Stirring tank
CN204097476U (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-01-14 吉首大学 Air-pump type fermentor tank

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Effective date of registration: 20181214

Address after: 437300 No. 75 Quanmen Road, Pufang Industrial Park, Chibi City, Xianning City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Hubei Zehan Industrial Co., Ltd.

Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan

Patentee before: Jishou University

TR01 Transfer of patent right