A kind of structure improved basketball stands
Technical field
The invention belongs to sporting equipment technical field, relate to a kind of structure improved basketball stands.
Background technology
Along with the continuous construction of new rural village, the most each village is assembled with basketball stands.The when of summer, day temperature is non-
Chang Gao, solar energy is the most sufficient, now, is not suitable for playing basketball;The when of evening, proper play basketball, owing to the sun sets
After, cause insufficient light, make the person of playing basketball cannot see basketry, this also reduces people play basketball take exercises positive
Property.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of structure improved basketball stands,
These basketball stands have in the case of insufficient light can illuminate backboard, makes the personnel played basketball can preferably see the spy of basketry clearly
Point.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of structure improved basketball stands, including base, stands
Post, backboard and basketry, described column lower end is fixed on base, and described backboard is fixed on column upper end, described basket
Basket is fixed on backboard, it is characterised in that described base and column are hollow structure, and base and column are interconnected,
Being fixed with accumulator in described base, described backboard uses transparent safety glass to make, and has installation inside backboard
Cavity, is provided with some illuminating lamps in described installation cavity, described backboard posterior vertical is fixed with solar panel, described
Solar panel be connected with described accumulator by circuit one, described illuminating lamp is by circuit two and described storage
Battery is connected, and described circuit one and circuit two are passed by column;Described backboard rear portion is provided with and can be received by solar energy
The shutter that plate shelters from, described shutter is in the top of solar panel, and described shutter one end is hinged on backboard
At rear portion, it is provided with, between the described shutter other end and solar panel, the pendulum that shutter can be made to swing up and down along pin joint
Motivation structure;Described swing mechanism includes that motor, nut, bearing and screw mandrel, described motor are fixed on solar panel,
The output shaft of described motor straight up, the above-mentioned shutter other end offers installing hole, and described bearing is arranged on this
In installing hole, and the outer ring of bearing is fixed on the hole wall of this installing hole, and described nut is fixed in bearing inner race, described
Wire rod thread is connected in nut, and screw mandrel lower end is fixed on the output shaft of motor, and screw mandrel upper end is fixed with cylindrical preventing
De-block, the external diameter of described anti-drop block is more than the external diameter of nut;The rear portion of described column be fixed with PLC and
Light sensor, described light sensor, motor, automatic control switch respectively by circuit three, circuit four and circuit five with
Described PLC is connected.
Being connected by a connecting seat between described basketry and backboard, described connection seat one end is bolted on basket
At prelaminar part, described basketry is welded on the connection seat other end.
The described rectangular shape of connection seat, has cavity inside described connection seat, be provided with and work as basket in described connection seat
Basketball can be made when ball is stuck between basketry and backboard to fall back to the Xia Qiu mechanism on ground.
Described Xia Qiu mechanism includes lower ball cylinder one and lower ball cylinder two, described lower ball cylinder one and lower ball cylinder two
Being arranged in the cavity within described connection seat, described lower ball cylinder one and lower ball cylinder two are respectively by circuit six and circuit
Seven are connected with above-mentioned PLC, offer, on outer wall, the left side that internal cavities is connected on the left of described connection seat
Through hole, described connection seat outer right wall offers the right through hole that internal cavities is connected, the piston of described lower ball cylinder one
Bar is corresponding with left through hole and can be stretched out by left through hole, and the piston rod of described lower ball cylinder two is corresponding with right through hole and energy
Stretched out by right through hole.There is in PLC the control knob that under controlling, whether ball cylinder one and lower ball cylinder two work;?
Under original state, the piston rod of lower ball cylinder one is in left through hole, and does not passes left through hole, is so closed by left through hole,
The piston rod of lower ball cylinder two is in right through hole, and does not passes right through hole, is so closed by right through hole;When basketball is stuck in basket
Time between basket and backboard, pressing control knob by hands, PLC controls lower ball cylinder one and lower ball cylinder two work
Making, the piston rod of lower ball cylinder one and lower ball cylinder two stretches out, thus is fallen to earth on basketball top.
Described column rear portion is additionally provided with and can control the hand control switch that illuminating lamp is turned on or off, and described is manual
Controlling switch series to be associated on circuit eight, the two ends of described circuit eight connect illuminating lamp and accumulator, described manual control respectively
Distance between system switch and base is more than 1.2 meters and less than 1.7 meters.When PLC cannot automatically turn on illumination
During lamp, being turned on and off of illuminating lamp can be realized by operation hand control switch, play the effect of double insurance.
Described illuminating lamp is LED lamp or fluorescent lamp.
Compared with prior art, these basketball stands have the advantage that
1, convert solar energy into electric energy by solar panel, use evening to the illuminating lamp being arranged in backboard,
The basketry of seeing that making plays basketball evening also sees, improves the use time of basketball stands.
2, the work of automatic-control illumination lamp and motor, automatization is come by light sensor and PLC
Performance is high, and it is more accurate to control.
3, backboard uses transparent safety glass to make, and has installation cavity inside backboard, is provided with photograph in installing cavity
Bright lamp, backboard light transmission is good, and intensity is high, and service life is long.
4, basketball can be made when basketball is stuck between basketry and backboard to fall back to by lower ball cylinder one and lower ball cylinder two
Coming on ground, more convenient operation, effect is more preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of backboard.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation connecting seat.
In figure, 1, base;2, column;3, backboard;4, basketry;5, accumulator;6, solar panel;7, illuminating lamp;8、
Shutter;9, motor;10, PLC;11, light sensor;12, seat is connected;13, lower ball cylinder one;14, under
Ball cylinder two;15, nut;16, bearing;17, screw mandrel;18, anti-drop block.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of structure improved basketball stands, including base 1, column 2, backboard 3 and basketry 4,
Described column 2 lower end is fixed on base 1, and described backboard 3 is fixed on column 2 upper end, and described basketry 4 is fixed on basket
On plate 3, it is characterised in that described base 1 and column 2 are hollow structure, and base 1 and column 2 are interconnected, described
Being fixed with accumulator 5 in base 1, described backboard 3 uses transparent safety glass to make, and backboard 3 inside has installation sky
Chamber, is provided with some illuminating lamps 7 in described installation cavity, described backboard 3 posterior vertical is fixed with solar panel 6, institute
The solar panel 6 stated is connected with described accumulator 5 by circuit one, and described illuminating lamp 7 is by circuit two and institute
The accumulator 5 stated is connected, and described circuit one and circuit two are passed by column 2;Described backboard 3 rear portion is provided with can be by too
Sun can receive the shutter 8 that plate 6 shelters from, and described shutter 8 is in the top of solar panel 6, described shutter 8 one
End is hinged at backboard 3 rear portion, is provided with shutter 8 can be made along hinge between described shutter 8 other end and solar panel 6
The swing mechanism that contact swings up and down;Described swing mechanism includes motor 9, nut 15, bearing 16 and screw mandrel 17, described electricity
Machine 9 is fixed on solar panel 6, and the output shaft of described motor 9 straight up, above-mentioned shutter 8 other end is offered
There are installing hole, described bearing 16 to be arranged in this installing hole, and the outer ring of bearing 16 is fixed on the hole wall of this installing hole, institute
The nut 15 stated is fixed in bearing 16 inner ring, and described screw mandrel 17 is threaded in nut 15, and screw mandrel 17 lower end is fixed on
On the output shaft of motor 9, screw mandrel 17 upper end is fixed with cylindrical anti-drop block 18, and the external diameter of described anti-drop block 18 is more than spiral shell
The external diameter of female 15;The rear portion of described column 2 is fixed with PLC 10 and light sensor 11, and described is photosensitive
Sensor 11, motor 9, automatic control switch are respectively by circuit three, circuit four and circuit five and described PLC PLC technology
Device 10 is connected.
Being connected by a connecting seat 12 between described basketry 4 and backboard 3, described connection seat 12 one end is solid by bolt
Being scheduled at backboard 3 front portion, described basketry 4 is welded on connection seat 12 other end.
The described rectangular shape of connection seat 12, described connection seat 12 is internal has cavity, sets in described connection seat 12
There is when basketball is stuck between basketry 4 and backboard 3 the Xia Qiu mechanism that basketball can be made to fall back to ground.
Described Xia Qiu mechanism includes lower ball cylinder 1 and lower ball cylinder 2 14, described lower ball cylinder 1 and lower ball
Cylinder 2 14 is arranged in the cavity within described connection seat 12, and described lower ball cylinder 1 and lower ball cylinder 2 14 lead to respectively
Cross circuit six to be connected with above-mentioned PLC 10 with circuit seven, offer on outer wall on the left of described connection seat 12
The left through hole that internal cavities is connected, described connection seat 12 outer right wall offers the right through hole that internal cavities is connected, institute
The piston rod of the lower ball cylinder 1 stated is corresponding with left through hole and can be stretched out by left through hole, described lower ball cylinder 2 14
Piston rod is corresponding with right through hole and can be stretched out by right through hole.There is in PLC the lower ball cylinder 1 of control and lower ball
The control knob whether cylinder 2 14 works;In an initial condition, the piston rod of lower ball cylinder 1 is in left through hole, and not
Passing left through hole, so closed by left through hole, the piston rod of lower ball cylinder 2 14 is in right through hole, and does not passes right logical
Hole, so closes right through hole;When basketball is stuck between basketry 4 and backboard 3, pressing control knob by hands, PLC is able to programme
Controller 10 controls lower ball cylinder 1 and the work of lower ball cylinder 2 14, lower ball cylinder 1 and the piston rod of lower ball cylinder 2 14
Stretch out, thus basketball top is fallen to earth.
Described column 2 rear portion is additionally provided with and can control the hand control switch that illuminating lamp 7 is turned on or off, described hands
The dynamic switch series that controls is associated on circuit eight, and the two ends of described circuit eight connect illuminating lamp 7 and accumulator 5, described hands respectively
The dynamic distance controlled between switch and base 1 is more than 1.2 meters and less than 1.7 meters.When PLC 10 cannot be opened automatically
When opening illuminating lamp 7, being turned on and off of illuminating lamp 7 can be realized by operation hand control switch, play double insurance
Effect.
PLC 10, solar panel 6, light sensor 11, automatic control switch and Non-follow control are opened
Closing is all the existing product can bought on market, and its structure is not described in detail.
In base 1, it is additionally provided with air pump, lower ball cylinder 1 and lower ball cylinder 2 14 all provides source of the gas by this air pump.
When light sensor 11 senses that light is the most sufficient, being now daytime, light sensor 11 passes information to PLC programmable control
Device 10 processed, PLC 10 controls motor 9, and the output shaft of motor 9 rotates forward, screw mandrel 17 along with rotating forward, nut 15 along
Screw mandrel 17 moves up, and nut 15 drives shutter 8 other end to be swung up again, and now, sunlight can be irradiated to solar energy
Receiving on plate 6, solar panel 6 converts solar energy into electrical power storage in accumulator 5;When light sensor 11 senses
During insufficient light, being now evening, light sensor 11 passes information to PLC 10, PLC PLC technology
Device 10 controls motor 9, and the output shaft reversion of motor 9, screw mandrel 17 moves down along screw mandrel 17 along with reversion, nut 15, nut
15 drive shutter 8 other end swung downward again, and solar panel 6 was covered by shutter 8, prevented basketball from pounding solar energy
Receive plate 6, cause the damage of solar panel 6 (PLC when certain daytime, can also be manually operated
1010, make motor 9 work, make shutter 8 be covered by solar panel 6, prevent basketball from pounding solar panel 6);With
Time, PLC 10 controls automatic control switch, makes illuminating lamp 7 open, after illuminating lamp 7 is opened, owing to backboard 3 is
Transparent, so can play the effect of illumination, make what the people played basketball can see to see basketry 4;It addition, illuminating lamp 7
Can also use as common street lamp.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the most more employing 1, base;2, column;3, backboard;4, basketry;5, accumulator;6, solar energy receives
Plate;7, illuminating lamp;8, shutter;9, motor;10, PLC;11, light sensor;12, seat is connected;13, under
Ball cylinder one;14, lower ball cylinder two;15, nut;16, bearing;17, screw mandrel;18, the term such as anti-drop block, but be not precluded from using
The probability of other term.Use these terms to be only used to more easily to describe and explain the essence of the present invention;Them
It is all contrary with spirit of the present invention for being construed to any additional restriction.