CN104618937B - A kind of method and device of adjacent area Automatic Optimal - Google Patents

A kind of method and device of adjacent area Automatic Optimal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104618937B
CN104618937B CN201510082427.5A CN201510082427A CN104618937B CN 104618937 B CN104618937 B CN 104618937B CN 201510082427 A CN201510082427 A CN 201510082427A CN 104618937 B CN104618937 B CN 104618937B
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candidate
adjacent
cell
adjacent area
list
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CN104618937A (en
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楼小平
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0016Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method and devices of adjacent area Automatic Optimal, this method comprises: determining main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell;It is scored according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent cell spacing data each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list;Candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list is ranked up according to the score of each candidate cell;M candidate cell is selected from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell, the M is the maximum quantity of configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell.The present invention has comprehensively considered the influence that candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent cell spacing data choose adjacent area, effectively improves Neighborhood Optimization efficiency and accuracy, promotes user's perception.

Description

A kind of method and device of adjacent area Automatic Optimal
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology field more particularly to a kind of method and devices of adjacent area Automatic Optimal.
Background technique
In mobile communication system, it is transferred to another cell from a cell in calling procedure when mobile station, or When wireless transmission, service load quantity adjustment, activation Operation and Maintenance, equipment fault etc. occur, in order to interrupt communication not, communicate Network control system will start handoff procedure, guarantee the business transmission of mobile station.In TD-LTE network, user is only switched into In the matched adjacent zone of current service cell, so correct neighboring BS relationship, it is ensured that the mobile phone on cell serves boundary can It switches in time, obtains handoff gain, interference in net is reduced, to promote network service quality, it is ensured that network performance is stablized.
However, in the network of operation a period of time, due to the influence of the factors such as ground substance environment, network variation, often The case where neighboring cell list for many cells occur no longer is allocation optimum.Thus it may cause handover failure and call drop (going offline) etc. Service fail influences user's perception.
Current main neighbor cell optimizing method be based on minizone away from optimization method, main thought is as follows:
Adjacent section planning distance: centered on our station, the range for being A km apart from our station distance, the base station within the scope of this is participated in Calculate minizone away from.
Based on minizone away from neighbor cell optimizing method in each parameter it is as shown in table 1, referring specifically to following table:
Wherein, the limitation of adjacent area number described in table 1 is the number limitation of the candidate adjacent cell of main plot.
Table 1 based on minizone away from neighbor cell optimizing method involved in parameter list
Seen from table 1, to an outdoor main plot, taking apart from base station absolute distance where it is the outdoor within the scope of A km All cells under indoor base station within the scope of base station and B km are its candidate adjacent.To an indoor main plot, take apart from it Place base station absolute distance is that all cells under all base stations within the scope of B km are its candidate adjacent.
Its absolute distance with the main plot calculated to these candidate adjacents, first indoor candidate adjacent by distance from it is small to Big sequence, Ni candidate adjacent records actual interior adjacent area number Mi (being likely less than Ni) as interior adjacent area before taking, then Outdoor candidate adjacent, according to being ranked up from small to large, takes S its outdoor adjacent area of conduct before outdoor candidate adjacent, institute by its distance It states outdoor candidate adjacent number=N- and forces symmetrical adjacent area number-pressure co-sited adjacent area number-Mi.Wherein, it forces symmetrical adjacent Area's number is influenced by symmetrical neighboring BS relationship option is forced.Co-sited adjacent area number is forced to be influenced by pressure co-sited adjacent area option.It forces Symmetrical adjacent area forces co-sited adjacent area and interior adjacent area number Mi to might have overlapping, needs to pick weight when calculating outdoor candidate adjacent, Outdoor candidate adjacent=N- forces symmetrical adjacent area number-pressure co-sited adjacent area number-Mi.
The existing method that (or optimization) neighboring BS relationship is planned according to geographical location (minizone distance), the influence of consideration because Element is excessively single, only considered minizone distance, does not account for switching times between cell, performance of handoffs, covering area overlapping Property etc. factors influence, therefore Automatic Optimal come out neighboring BS relationship there are many unreasonable, it is also necessary to more artificial participation Correction, low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of method and device of adjacent area Automatic Optimal, it can be effectively Improve Neighborhood Optimization efficiency and accuracy.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of adjacent area Automatic Optimal is provided, this method comprises:
Determine main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell;
According to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent cell spacing data pair Each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list scores;
Candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list is ranked up according to the score of each candidate cell;
It is small as the main service that M candidate cell is selected from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results The corresponding adjacent area in area, the M are the maximum quantity of configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell.
Preferably, when the main serving cell is configured with adjacent area is forced, the method also includes:
The pressure adjacent area number L of the main serving cell is counted, the pressure adjacent area includes forcing symmetrical adjacent area and pressure Co-sited adjacent area;
M-L candidate cell is selected from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results as the main service The corresponding adjacent area of cell.
Preferably, the determining main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell, it is specific to wrap It includes:
Determine main serving cell;
All cells in the main serving cell pre-determined distance threshold range are obtained, the first sub- candidate adjacent column are established Table;
The current configured adjacent area of the main serving cell is obtained, the second sub- candidate adjacent list is established;
Described first sub- candidate adjacent list and the described second sub- candidate adjacent list are merged, the main clothes are obtained The corresponding candidate adjacent list of cell of being engaged in.
Preferably, it is described according to candidate adjacent switch data, measurement report data and/or cell spacing data to the time It selects each candidate cell in neighboring cell list to score, specifically includes:
The candidate adjacent switch data for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list, according to the switching number According to adjacent area switching scoring is calculated, the switch data includes total switching times, adjacent area switching times and adjacent area handover success rate;
The candidate adjacent measurement report data for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list, according to the survey It measures data reporting and calculates the scoring of adjacent area level;
The candidate adjacent cell spacing data for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list, according to described small Area's spacing data calculates adjacent area distance scoring;
According to default weight to adjacent area switching scoring, the scoring of adjacent area level and the adjacent area distance of each candidate cell Scoring is weighted, and obtains the score of each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list.
Preferably, described to be specifically included according to the switching scoring of switch data calculating adjacent area:
The switching proportion of current candidate cell is calculated according to total switching times of current candidate cell and adjacent area switching times;
The adjacent area switching time of current candidate cell is calculated according to the adjacent area switching times and switching proportion of current candidate cell Number score;
It is small that current candidate is calculated according to the adjacent area switching times score and adjacent area handover success rate of the current candidate cell The adjacent area in area switches scoring, specifically:
Adjacent area switches scoring=adjacent area switching times score × adjacent area handover success rate.
Preferably, described to be specifically included according to measurement report data calculating adjacent area level scoring:
Obtain in all candidate cell measurement report datas of the main serving cell measure current candidate cell and The Reference Signal Received Power RSRP value of the current candidate cell falls in the measurement report data number in i-th of piecewise interval Account for the measurement report ratio Pi and the reference letter of all candidate cell measurement report data numbers of the main serving cell Number receive power i-th of piecewise interval score value Si;
It is calculated according to the measurement report ratio and the Reference Signal Received Power in the score value of i-th of piecewise interval The adjacent area level of current candidate cell scores, specific formula is as follows:
Wherein, N is the section number of the section Reference Signal Received Power RSRP score table.
Preferably, described to be specifically included according to the distance scoring of cell spacing data calculating adjacent area:
The effective distance between the main serving cell and current candidate cell is calculated, specific formula is as follows:
Effective distance=D × (1+x × cos (β)-x × cos (α))
Wherein, absolute distance of the D between main serving cell and current candidate cell, X are predetermined constant, are serviced based on α The angle of cell base station and main serving cell and candidate cell line, β are that candidate cell base station and main serving cell and candidate are small The angle of area's line;
Adjacent area distance scoring is calculated according to the effective distance between the main serving cell and current candidate cell.
Preferably, described that M candidate cell conduct is selected from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results The corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell further comprises:
Obtain the score of each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list corresponding ranking R in the ranking results;
By the score of each candidate cell, corresponding ranking R is compared with the M in the ranking results, right Candidate cell in the described first sub- candidate adjacent list, if R≤M, by the time in the first sub- candidate adjacent list Cell is selected to be added to the described second sub- candidate adjacent list, the candidate cell in candidate adjacent list sub- for described second, such as Fruit R > N then deletes the candidate cell in the second sub- candidate adjacent list from the described second sub- candidate adjacent list;
Using the candidate cell in the updated second sub- candidate adjacent list as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of device of adjacent area Automatic Optimal is provided, described device includes:
Candidate adjacent determining module, for determining main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent column of the main serving cell Table;
Grading module, for small according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent Area's spacing data scores to each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list;
Sorting module, for carrying out the candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list according to the score of each candidate cell Sequence;
First adjacent area selecting module, for selecting M time from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results Select cell as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell, the M is the maximum number of configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell Amount.
Preferably, described device further include:
Adjacent area statistical module is forced, for counting the pressure adjacent area number L of the main serving cell, the pressure adjacent area packet It includes and forces symmetrical adjacent area and pressure co-sited adjacent area;
Second adjacent area selecting module, for selecting M-L from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results Candidate cell is as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell.
Preferably, the candidate adjacent determining module, specifically includes:
Main serving cell selectes unit, for determining main serving cell;
First sub- candidate adjacent acquiring unit, for obtaining the institute in the main serving cell pre-determined distance threshold range There is cell, establishes the first sub- candidate adjacent list;
Second sub- candidate adjacent acquiring unit establishes for obtaining the current configured adjacent area of the main serving cell Two sub- candidate adjacent lists;
Candidate adjacent computing unit is used for the described first sub- candidate adjacent list and the described second sub- candidate adjacent list It merges, obtains the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell.
Preferably, institute's scoring module, specifically includes:
Adjacent area switching scoring computing unit, the candidate for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are adjacent Area's switch data calculates adjacent area switching scoring according to the switch data, and the switch data includes that total switching times, adjacent area are cut Change number and adjacent area handover success rate;
Adjacent area level scoring computing unit, the candidate for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are adjacent Region measurement data reporting calculates the scoring of adjacent area level according to the measurement report data;
Adjacent area distance scoring computing unit, the candidate for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are adjacent Area's cell spacing data calculates adjacent area distance scoring according to the cell spacing data;
The score calculation unit of candidate cell, for being commented according to default weight the adjacent area switching of each candidate cell Point, adjacent area level scoring and adjacent area distance scoring be weighted, obtain each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list Score.
Preferably, the adjacent area switching scoring computing unit, specifically includes:
Switching proportion computation subunit, for being calculated according to the total switching times and adjacent area switching times of current candidate cell The switching proportion of current candidate cell;
Adjacent area switching times score computation subunit, for the adjacent area switching times and switching ratio according to current candidate cell Example calculates the adjacent area switching times score of current candidate cell;
Adjacent area switching scoring computation subunit, for according to the adjacent area switching times score of the current candidate cell and neighbour The adjacent area that area's handover success rate calculates current candidate cell switches scoring, specifically: adjacent area switches scoring=adjacent area switching times Score × adjacent area handover success rate.
Preferably, the adjacent area level scoring computing unit, specifically includes:
Measurement report ratio obtains subelement, for obtaining all candidate cell measurement report numbers of the main serving cell In measure current candidate cell and the Reference Signal Received Power RSRP value of the current candidate cell falls in i-th point Measurement report data number in section section accounts for the survey of all candidate cell measurement report data numbers of the main serving cell Measure report ratio Pi;
The score value of piecewise interval obtains subelement, for obtaining the Reference Signal Received Power in i-th of piecewise interval Score value Si;
Adjacent area level scoring computation subunit, for receiving function according to the measurement report ratio and the reference signal Rate calculates the adjacent area level scoring of current candidate cell in the score value of i-th of piecewise interval, specific formula is as follows:
Wherein, N is the section number of the section Reference Signal Received Power RSRP score table.
Preferably, the adjacent area distance scoring computing unit, specifically includes:
Effective distance computation subunit, for calculate between the main serving cell and current candidate cell it is effective away from From, specific formula is as follows:
Effective distance=D × (1+x × cos (β)-x × co (α))
Wherein, absolute distance of the D between main serving cell and current candidate cell, X are predetermined constant, are serviced based on α The angle of cell base station and main serving cell and candidate cell line, β are that candidate cell base station and main serving cell and candidate are small The angle of area's line;
Adjacent area distance scoring computation subunit, for according to effective between the main serving cell and current candidate cell Distance calculates adjacent area distance scoring.
Preferably, first adjacent area selecting module further comprises:
Ranking acquiring unit, the score for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are tied in the sequence Corresponding ranking R in fruit;
Comparing unit, for by the score of each candidate cell in the ranking results corresponding ranking R and institute It states M to be compared, the candidate cell in candidate adjacent list sub- for described first, it is if R≤M, first son is candidate Candidate cell in neighboring cell list is added to the described second sub- candidate adjacent list, in candidate adjacent list sub- for described second Candidate cell, if R > N, by the candidate cell in the second sub- candidate adjacent list from the described second sub- candidate adjacent It is deleted in list;
Adjacent area selecting unit, for using the candidate cell in the updated second sub- candidate adjacent list as the main clothes The corresponding adjacent area of cell of being engaged in.
The present invention at least obtain it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent minizone away from Data score to each candidate cell in the list of candidate adjacent, preferentially select adjacent area from high to low by adjacent area scoring, examine Worry factor is more comprehensive, effectively improves Neighborhood Optimization efficiency and accuracy, promotes user's perception.
Detailed description of the invention
The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, and attached drawing is schematically without that should manage Solution is carries out any restrictions to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the method for adjacent area Automatic Optimal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of adjacent area Automatic Optimal method flow chart;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural block diagram of the device of adjacent area Automatic Optimal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of adjacent area Automatic Optimal device structural block diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the method for adjacent area Automatic Optimal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the method for adjacent area Automatic Optimal provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S11, main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell are determined;
S12, according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent minizone away from number It scores according to each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list;
S13, the candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list is ranked up according to the score of each candidate cell;
S14, M candidate cell is selected from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results as the main clothes The corresponding adjacent area of cell of being engaged in, the M are the maximum quantity of configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell.
The method of adjacent area Automatic Optimal provided in an embodiment of the present invention is reflected by neighboring interval performance of handoffs, MR data Covering overlapping degree and minizone obtain the adjacent area scoring of each candidate adjacent of main plot away from the weighted scoring of three aspects, press Adjacent area scoring preferentially selects adjacent area from high to low, wherein adjacent area switching scoring algorithm both considers switching times, it is contemplated that cutting It changes power into, considers more comprehensive;Adjacent area level scoring algorithm had both considered adjacent area number of sampling points number, it is contemplated that adjacent area Sampled point level value height, considers more comprehensive;Adjacent area had both considered minizone absolute distance apart from scoring algorithm, it is contemplated that The relative position of minizone antenna direction, consideration is more comprehensive, effectively improves Neighborhood Optimization efficiency and accuracy.
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of adjacent area Automatic Optimal method flow chart.
Referring to Fig. 1, the method for adjacent area Automatic Optimal provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S21, main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell are determined;
S22, according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent minizone away from number It scores according to each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list;
S23, the candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list is ranked up according to the score of each candidate cell;
The pressure adjacent area number L of S24, the statistics main serving cell, the pressures adjacent area include force symmetrical adjacent area with Force co-sited adjacent area;
S25, M-L candidate cell is selected as the master from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results The corresponding adjacent area of serving cell.
It in the embodiment of the present invention, forces our station adjacent area that can be configured by user, forces our station adjacent area if be provided with, It forces to set the adjacent area of this cell for co-sited cell (removing this cell).Enforced bidirectional adjacent area can be configured by user, if It is provided with enforced bidirectional adjacent area, then when the unidirectional adjacent area for having existed some direction, it is proposed that add the neighboring BS relationship of opposite direction;If Two-way no neighboring BS relationship between cell pair when suggesting the neighboring BS relationship of addition a direction, while suggesting adding other direction Neighboring BS relationship, according to above-mentioned option be arranged, need from maximum system in the number of adjacent area deduct force adjacent area number, reallocate It is competed to candidate adjacent above-mentioned.
Further, main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent column of the main serving cell step S21: are determined Table specifically includes: determining main serving cell;All cells in the main serving cell pre-determined distance threshold range are obtained, Establish the first sub- candidate adjacent list;The current configured adjacent area of the main serving cell is obtained, the second sub- candidate adjacent is established List;Described first sub- candidate adjacent list and the described second sub- candidate adjacent list are merged, the main service is obtained The corresponding candidate adjacent list of cell.
Further, the step S22: according to candidate adjacent switch data, measurement report data and/or minizone away from number It scores, specifically includes according to each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list: obtaining in the candidate adjacent list Each candidate cell candidate adjacent switch data, according to the switch data calculate adjacent area switching scoring, the switching number According to including total switching times, adjacent area switching times and adjacent area handover success rate;Obtain each of described candidate adjacent list The candidate adjacent measurement report data of candidate cell calculates the scoring of adjacent area level according to the measurement report data;Described in acquisition The candidate adjacent cell spacing data of each candidate cell in the list of candidate adjacent calculates adjacent according to the cell spacing data Offset is from scoring;According to default weight to adjacent area switching scoring, the scoring of adjacent area level and the adjacent area of each candidate cell Distance scoring is weighted, and the score of each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list is obtained, wherein total switching times are The total degree that main serving cell switches to its adjacent area, adjacent area switching times are the number that main serving cell switches to each adjacent area, Adjacent area handover success rate is the success rate that main serving cell switches to each adjacent area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, select adjacent area switch data, measurement report data and cell spacing data specific as follows:
Select adjacent area switch data: total switching times, adjacent area switching times, adjacent area handover success rate, Morpho is according to having led The CDL or soft entered adopts data statistics and obtains;
Measurement report data MR:Morpho adopts MR data statistics according to the north orientation MR or soft imported and obtains 0;
Cell spacing data: it is calculated by latitude and longitude of base station in cell table and antenna in cell horizontal direction angle.
Further, described to be specifically included according to the switching scoring of switch data calculating adjacent area: according to current candidate The total switching times and adjacent area switching times of cell calculate the switching proportion of current candidate cell, specifically: switching proportion=master Cell cuts out number/main plot to current neighbor and always cuts out number;According to the adjacent area switching times of current candidate cell and switching Ratio calculates the adjacent area switching times score of current candidate cell, specific as follows: described when adjacent area switching times=0 time Adjacent area switching times score=0 point, when adjacent area switching times > 0 time, and switching proportion is more than or equal to 1/10, the adjacent area Switching times score=100 point, when adjacent area switching times > 0 time, and switching proportion < 1/10, the adjacent area switching times Score=[switching proportion/(1/10)] * 100;Switched according to the adjacent area switching times score of the current candidate cell and adjacent area The adjacent area that success rate calculates current candidate cell switches scoring, specific as follows:
Adjacent area switches scoring=adjacent area switching times score × adjacent area handover success rate.
Wherein, success rate=main plot that main serving cell switches to current candidate adjacent area switches successfully secondary to current neighbor Number/main plot is to current neighbor switching request number.In the embodiment of the present invention, all data and KPI corresponding relationship that use As follows: switching times corresponding KPI index in adjacent area is HO.AttOutExecPerRelation;
Adjacent area handover success rate=HO.SuccOutExecPerRelation/HO.AttOutExecPerRelation;
Adjacent area switching proportion=HO.AttOutExecPerRelation/HO.AttOut;
The corresponding KPICODE of HO.AttOutExecPerRelation is EU305006;
The corresponding KPICODE of HO.SuccOutExecPerRelation is EU305007;
The corresponding KPICODE of HO.AttOut is EU399002.
Further, described to be specifically included according to measurement report data calculating adjacent area level scoring: described in acquisition Current candidate cell and the current candidate cell are measured in all candidate cell measurement report datas of main serving cell The measurement report data number that falls in i-th of piecewise interval of Reference Signal Received Power RSRP value account for the main serving cell All candidate cell measurement report data numbers measurement report ratio Pi and the Reference Signal Received Power i-th The score value Si of a piecewise interval;According to the measurement report ratio and the Reference Signal Received Power in i-th of segment identifier Between score value calculate current candidate cell adjacent area level scoring, specific formula is as follows:
Wherein, N is the section number of the section Reference Signal Received Power RSRP score table.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the subsection setup of the section the RSRP score table of D-LTE and " the MR segmentation in " system administration " Be arranged " in RSRP segmentation be consistent, with RSRP (i, L), maximum value is indicated the minimum value of i-th of segmentation with RSRP (i, R), Then:
Wherein, Si is the score value of i-th of segmentation, and -140 be RSRP minimum value, and -44 be RSRP maximum value.Leftmost point The RSRP (i, L)=- 140, the RSRP (i, R)=- 44 of the segmentation of rightmost of section.
Further, described to be specifically included according to the distance scoring of cell spacing data calculating adjacent area: described in calculating Effective distance between main serving cell and current candidate cell, specific formula is as follows:
Effective distance=D × (1+x × cos (β)-x × cos (α))
Wherein, absolute distance of the D between main serving cell and current candidate cell, X are predetermined constant, are serviced based on α The angle of cell base station and main serving cell and candidate cell line, β are that candidate cell base station and main serving cell and candidate are small The angle of area's line;
Adjacent area distance scoring is calculated according to the effective distance between the main serving cell and current candidate cell, specifically such as Under:
When effective distance meets: d≤first threshold, adjacent area effective distance scores=100 points,
When effective distance meets: d >=second threshold, adjacent area effective distance scores=0 point,
When effective distance meets: first threshold < d < second threshold, adjacent area effective distance scoring=INT { [log (second Threshold value-d)/log second threshold] × 100.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for omni cell and indoor cell, equivalent distances are calculated as follows: when outdoor is main When serving cell is omni cell, and angle (α) fixed setting of base station line is 0 °.When outdoor adjacent cell is omni cell When, and angle (β) fixed setting of base station line is 180 °.Indoor cell and outdoor omni cell are equally handled.Wherein, have Effect distance is rounded when calculating.
The present invention consider minizone away from be this effective distance rather than absolute distance.X is by user setting.X is default 50%.First threshold in the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 20 meters, and second threshold is preferably 1000 meters, and first in the present embodiment Threshold value and the specific value of second threshold are only used for that the present invention is explained, not limitation of the present invention.
Further, M time the step S25: is selected from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results It selects cell as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell, further comprises: obtaining each candidate in the candidate adjacent list The score of cell corresponding ranking R in the ranking results;By the score of each candidate cell in the ranking results In corresponding ranking R be compared with the M, the candidate cell in candidate adjacent list sub- for described first, if R≤M, The candidate cell in the first sub- candidate adjacent list is then added to the described second sub- candidate adjacent list, for described second Candidate cell in sub- candidate adjacent list, if R > N, by the candidate cell in the second sub- candidate adjacent list from institute It states and is deleted in the second sub- candidate adjacent list;Using the candidate cell in the updated second sub- candidate adjacent list as the master The corresponding adjacent area of serving cell.
In the embodiment of the present invention, to each TDL cell, all in our station " first lap distance threshold " range TDL cell (cell containing our station removes this cell itself) and the union of all configured adjacent areas are based on system as candidate adjacent cell Interior neighboring interval switching times, cell reference signals receive the information such as relative direction and distance between level, cell, respectively to It defines adjacent area and undefined adjacent area and calculates adjacent area TOP SCORES, and all candidate adjacents are arranged from high to low by adjacent area TOP SCORES Sequence, each candidate adjacent obtain ranking R according to sequence, it is assumed that adjacent area number is N in maximum system, if not defined neighboring BS relationship Candidate adjacent R≤N when, then it is assumed that the undefined adjacent area is miss-configured neighboring cells, it is proposed that recruits adjacent area;If defined adjacent area When R > N, then it is assumed that the defined adjacent area is redundancy adjacent area, it is proposed that delete adjacent area.
The main serving cell range of neighboring BS relationship to be optimized is configured by user, and adjacent area range is the whole network cell, to tool Some main plot of body, candidate adjacent are all TDL cells in " first lap distance threshold " range.
The embodiment of the present invention has comprehensively considered candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate The influence that adjacent area cell spacing data chooses adjacent area effectively improves Neighborhood Optimization efficiency and accuracy, promotes user's sense Know.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural block diagram of the device of adjacent area Automatic Optimal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of device for adjacent area Automatic Optimal that the embodiment of the present invention proposes includes:
Candidate adjacent determining module 11, for determining main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent of the main serving cell List;
Grading module 12, for according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent Cell spacing data scores to each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list;
Sorting module 13, for by the candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list according to each candidate cell score into Row sequence;
First adjacent area selecting module 14, for selecting M from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results For candidate cell as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell, the M is the maximum of configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell Quantity.
Fig. 4 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of adjacent area Automatic Optimal device structural block diagram.
Referring to Fig. 4, a kind of device for adjacent area Automatic Optimal that the embodiment of the present invention proposes includes:
Candidate adjacent determining module 21, for determining main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent of the main serving cell List;
Grading module 22, for according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent Cell spacing data scores to each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list;
Sorting module 23, for by the candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list according to each candidate cell score into Row sequence;
Adjacent area statistical module 24 is forced, for counting the pressure adjacent area number L of the main serving cell, the pressure adjacent area Including forcing symmetrical adjacent area and forcing co-sited adjacent area;
Second adjacent area selecting module 25, for selecting M-L from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results A candidate cell as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell, the M be configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell most Big quantity.
Further, the candidate adjacent determining module in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically includes:
Main serving cell selectes unit, for determining main serving cell;
First sub- candidate adjacent acquiring unit, for obtaining the institute in the main serving cell pre-determined distance threshold range There is cell, establishes the first sub- candidate adjacent list;
Second sub- candidate adjacent acquiring unit establishes for obtaining the current configured adjacent area of the main serving cell Two sub- candidate adjacent lists;
Candidate adjacent computing unit is used for the described first sub- candidate adjacent list and the described second sub- candidate adjacent list It merges, obtains the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell.
Further, the grading module in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically includes:
Adjacent area switching scoring computing unit, the candidate for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are adjacent Area's switch data calculates adjacent area switching scoring according to the switch data, and the switch data includes that total switching times, adjacent area are cut Change number and adjacent area handover success rate;
Adjacent area level scoring computing unit, the candidate for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are adjacent Region measurement data reporting calculates the scoring of adjacent area level according to the measurement report data;
Adjacent area distance scoring computing unit, the candidate for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are adjacent Area's cell spacing data calculates adjacent area distance scoring according to the cell spacing data;
The score calculation unit of candidate cell, for being commented according to default weight the adjacent area switching of each candidate cell Point, adjacent area level scoring and adjacent area distance scoring be weighted, obtain each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list Score.
Further, the adjacent area switching scoring computing unit in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically includes:
Switching proportion computation subunit, for being calculated according to the total switching times and adjacent area switching times of current candidate cell The switching proportion of current candidate cell, specifically:
Switching proportion=main plot cuts out number/main plot to current neighbor and always cuts out number.
Adjacent area switching times score computation subunit, for the adjacent area switching times and switching ratio according to current candidate cell Example calculates the adjacent area switching times score of current candidate cell, specific as follows: when adjacent area switching times=0 time, the neighbour Area switching times score=0 point, when adjacent area switching times > 0 time, and switching proportion is more than or equal to 1/10, and the adjacent area is cut Number score=100 point are changed, when adjacent area switching times > 0 time, and switching proportion < 1/10, the adjacent area switching times obtain The calculation formula divided is as follows:
Adjacent area switching times score=[switching proportion/(1/10)] * 100;
Adjacent area switching scoring computation subunit, for according to the adjacent area switching times score of the current candidate cell and neighbour The adjacent area that area's handover success rate calculates current candidate cell switches scoring, specific as follows:
Adjacent area switches scoring=adjacent area switching times score × adjacent area handover success rate.
Further, the adjacent area level scoring computing unit in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically includes:
Measurement report ratio obtains subelement, for obtaining all candidate cell measurement report numbers of the main serving cell In measure current candidate cell and the Reference Signal Received Power RSRP value of the current candidate cell falls in i-th point Measurement report data number in section section accounts for the survey of all candidate cell measurement report data numbers of the main serving cell Measure report ratio Pi;
The score value of piecewise interval obtains subelement, for obtaining the Reference Signal Received Power in i-th of piecewise interval Score value Si;
Adjacent area level scoring computation subunit, for receiving function according to the measurement report ratio and the reference signal Rate calculates the adjacent area level scoring of current candidate cell in the score value of i-th of piecewise interval, specific formula is as follows:
Wherein, N is the section number of the section Reference Signal Received Power RSRP score table.
Further, the adjacent area distance scoring computing unit in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically includes:
Effective distance computation subunit, for calculate between the main serving cell and current candidate cell it is effective away from From, specific formula is as follows:
Effective distance=D × (1+x × cos (β)-x × cos (α))
Wherein, absolute distance of the D between main serving cell and current candidate cell, X are predetermined constant, are serviced based on α The angle of cell base station and main serving cell and candidate cell line, β are that candidate cell base station and main serving cell and candidate are small The angle of area's line;
Adjacent area distance scoring computation subunit, for according to effective between the main serving cell and current candidate cell Distance calculates adjacent area distance scoring, specific as follows:
When effective distance meets: d≤first threshold, adjacent area effective distance scores=100 points,
When effective distance meets: d >=second threshold, adjacent area effective distance scores=0 point,
When effective distance meets: first threshold < d < second threshold, adjacent area effective distance scoring=INT { [log (second Threshold value-d)/log second threshold] × 100.
Further, the first adjacent area selecting module in the embodiment of the present invention further comprises:
Ranking acquiring unit, the score for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are tied in the sequence Corresponding ranking R in fruit;
Comparing unit, for by the score of each candidate cell in the ranking results corresponding ranking R and institute It states M to be compared, the M is the maximum quantity of configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell, candidate adjacent for first son Candidate cell in the first sub- candidate adjacent list is added to described if R≤M by the candidate cell in area's list Two sub- candidate adjacent lists, the candidate cell in candidate adjacent list sub- for described second, if R > N, by second son Candidate cell in the list of candidate adjacent is deleted from the described second sub- candidate adjacent list;
Adjacent area selecting unit, for using the candidate cell in the updated second sub- candidate adjacent list as the main clothes The corresponding adjacent area of cell of being engaged in.
The present invention according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent minizone away from Data score to each candidate cell in the list of candidate adjacent, preferentially select adjacent area from high to low by adjacent area scoring, examine Worry factor is more comprehensive, effectively improves Neighborhood Optimization efficiency and accuracy, promotes user's perception.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can lead to Hardware realization is crossed, the mode of necessary general hardware platform can also be added to realize by software.Based on this understanding, this hair Bright technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, which can store in a non-volatile memories In medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.), including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be Personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that attached drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, module or stream in attached drawing Journey is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in embodiment can describe be divided according to embodiment It is distributed in the device of embodiment, corresponding change can also be carried out and be located in one or more devices different from the present embodiment.On The module for stating embodiment can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, any ability What the technical staff in domain can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of method of adjacent area Automatic Optimal, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Determine main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell;
According to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent cell spacing data to described Each candidate cell in the list of candidate adjacent scores;
Candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list is ranked up according to the score of each candidate cell;
M candidate cell is selected as the main serving cell pair from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results The adjacent area answered, the M are the maximum quantity of configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell;
Wherein, it is described according to candidate adjacent switch data, measurement report data and/or cell spacing data to the candidate adjacent Each candidate cell in list scores, and specifically includes:
The candidate adjacent switch data for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list, according to the switch data meter Adjacent area switching scoring is calculated, the switch data includes total switching times, adjacent area switching times and adjacent area handover success rate;
The candidate adjacent measurement report data for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list is reported according to the measurement It accuses data and calculates the scoring of adjacent area level;
The candidate adjacent cell spacing data for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list, according to the minizone Adjacent area distance scoring is calculated away from data;
Adjacent area switching scoring, the scoring of adjacent area level and adjacent area distance scoring according to default weight to each candidate cell It is weighted, obtains the score of each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list;
It is described to be specifically included according to the switching scoring of switch data calculating adjacent area:
The switching proportion of current candidate cell is calculated according to total switching times of current candidate cell and adjacent area switching times;
It is obtained according to the adjacent area switching times that the adjacent area switching times and switching proportion of current candidate cell calculate current candidate cell Point;
Current candidate cell is calculated according to the adjacent area switching times score and adjacent area handover success rate of the current candidate cell Adjacent area switching scoring, specifically:
Adjacent area switches scoring=adjacent area switching times score × adjacent area handover success rate.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein when the main serving cell configured with force adjacent area when, institute State method further include:
The pressure adjacent area number L of the main serving cell is counted, the pressure adjacent area includes forcing symmetrical adjacent area and pressure co-sited Adjacent area;
M-L candidate cell is selected as the main serving cell from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results Corresponding adjacent area.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the determining main serving cell and the main service The corresponding candidate adjacent list of cell, specifically includes:
Determine main serving cell;
All cells in the main serving cell pre-determined distance threshold range are obtained, the first sub- candidate adjacent list is established;
The current configured adjacent area of the main serving cell is obtained, the second sub- candidate adjacent list is established;
Described first sub- candidate adjacent list and the described second sub- candidate adjacent list are merged, it is small to obtain the main service The corresponding candidate adjacent list in area.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described calculate adjacent area level according to the measurement report data Scoring specifically includes:
It obtains in all candidate cell measurement report datas of the main serving cell and measures current candidate cell and described The measurement report data number that the Reference Signal Received Power RSRP value of current candidate cell is fallen in i-th of piecewise interval accounts for institute State the measurement report ratio P of all candidate cell measurement report data numbers of main serving celliAnd the reference signal connects Power is received in the score value S of i-th of piecewise intervali
It is calculated currently according to the measurement report ratio and the Reference Signal Received Power in the score value of i-th of piecewise interval The adjacent area level of candidate cell scores, specific formula is as follows:
Wherein, N is the section number of the section Reference Signal Received Power RSRP score table.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein described calculate adjacent area distance according to the cell spacing data Scoring specifically includes:
The effective distance between the main serving cell and current candidate cell is calculated, specific formula is as follows:
Effective distance=D × (1+x × cos (β)-x × cos (α))
Wherein, absolute distance of the D between main serving cell and current candidate cell, x are predetermined constant, and α is main serving cell The angle of base station and main serving cell and candidate cell line, β are that candidate cell base station and main serving cell and candidate cell connect The angle of line;
Adjacent area distance scoring is calculated according to the effective distance between the main serving cell and current candidate cell.
6. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described arrange according to the ranking results from the candidate adjacent M candidate cell is selected in table as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell, further comprises:
Obtain the score of each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list corresponding ranking R in the ranking results;
By the score of each candidate cell, corresponding ranking R is compared with the M in the ranking results, for institute The candidate cell in the first sub- candidate adjacent list is stated, it is if R≤M, the candidate in the first sub- candidate adjacent list is small Area is added to the described second sub- candidate adjacent list, the candidate cell in candidate adjacent list sub- for described second, if R > M then deletes the candidate cell in the second sub- candidate adjacent list from the described second sub- candidate adjacent list;
Using the candidate cell in the updated second sub- candidate adjacent list as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell.
7. a kind of device of adjacent area Automatic Optimal, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Candidate adjacent determining module, for determining main serving cell and the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell;
Grading module, for according to candidate adjacent switch data, candidate adjacent measurement report data and/or candidate adjacent minizone It scores away from data each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list;
Sorting module, for arranging the candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list according to the score of each candidate cell Sequence;
First adjacent area selecting module is candidate small for selecting M from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results As the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell, the M is the maximum quantity of configuring adjacent cell needed for the main serving cell in area;
Wherein, institute's scoring module, specifically includes:
Adjacent area switching scoring computing unit, the candidate adjacent for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list is cut Data are changed, adjacent area switching scoring are calculated according to the switch data, the switch data includes total switching times, adjacent area switching time Several and adjacent area handover success rate;
Adjacent area level scoring computing unit, the candidate adjacent for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are surveyed Data reporting is measured, level scoring in adjacent area is calculated according to the measurement report data;
Adjacent area distance scoring computing unit, the candidate adjacent for obtaining each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list are small Area's spacing data calculates adjacent area distance scoring according to the cell spacing data;
The score calculation unit of candidate cell, for being scored according to default weight the adjacent area switching of each candidate cell, The scoring of adjacent area level and adjacent area distance scoring are weighted, and obtain obtaining for each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list Point;
Wherein, the adjacent area switching scoring computing unit, specifically includes:
Switching proportion computation subunit, it is current for being calculated according to the total switching times and adjacent area switching times of current candidate cell The switching proportion of candidate cell;
Adjacent area switching times score computation subunit, based on the adjacent area switching times and switching proportion according to current candidate cell Calculate the adjacent area switching times score of current candidate cell;
Adjacent area switching scoring computation subunit, for being cut according to the adjacent area switching times score of the current candidate cell and adjacent area Change the adjacent area switching scoring of power calculation current candidate cell into, specifically: adjacent area switches scoring=adjacent area switching times score × adjacent area handover success rate.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Adjacent area statistical module is forced, for counting the pressure adjacent area number L of the main serving cell, the pressure adjacent area includes strong It makes symmetrical adjacent area and forces co-sited adjacent area;
Second adjacent area selecting module, for selecting M-L candidate from the candidate adjacent list according to the ranking results Cell is as the corresponding adjacent area of the main serving cell.
9. device according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the candidate adjacent determining module specifically includes:
Main serving cell selectes unit, for determining main serving cell;
First sub- candidate adjacent acquiring unit is all small in the main serving cell pre-determined distance threshold range for obtaining Area establishes the first sub- candidate adjacent list;
Second sub- candidate adjacent acquiring unit establishes the second son for obtaining the current configured adjacent area of the main serving cell Candidate adjacent list;
Candidate adjacent computing unit, for carrying out the described first sub- candidate adjacent list and the described second sub- candidate adjacent list Merge, obtains the corresponding candidate adjacent list of the main serving cell.
10. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the adjacent area level scoring computing unit specifically includes:
Measurement report ratio obtains subelement, in all candidate cell measurement report datas for obtaining the main serving cell Measure current candidate cell and the Reference Signal Received Power RSRP value of the current candidate cell falls in i-th of segment identifier Between in measurement report data number account for the main serving cell all candidate cell measurement report data numbers measurement report Announcement ratio Pi
The score value of piecewise interval obtains subelement, for obtaining the Reference Signal Received Power in point of i-th of piecewise interval Value Si
Adjacent area level scoring computation subunit, for being existed according to the measurement report ratio and the Reference Signal Received Power The score value of i-th of piecewise interval calculates the adjacent area level scoring of current candidate cell, specific formula is as follows:
Wherein, N is the section number of the section Reference Signal Received Power RSRP score table.
11. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the adjacent area distance scoring computing unit specifically includes:
Effective distance computation subunit has for calculating the effective distance between the main serving cell and current candidate cell Body formula is as follows:
Effective distance=D × (1+x × cos (β)-x × cos (α))
Wherein, absolute distance of the D between main serving cell and current candidate cell, x are predetermined constant, and α is main serving cell The angle of base station and main serving cell and candidate cell line, β are that candidate cell base station and main serving cell and candidate cell connect The angle of line;
Adjacent area distance scoring computation subunit, for according to the effective distance between the main serving cell and current candidate cell Calculate adjacent area distance scoring.
12. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first adjacent area selecting module further comprises:
Ranking acquiring unit, for obtaining the score of each candidate cell in the candidate adjacent list in the ranking results Corresponding ranking R;
Comparing unit, for by the score of each candidate cell in the ranking results corresponding ranking R and the M into Row compares, the candidate cell in candidate adjacent list sub- for described first, if R≤M, which is arranged Candidate cell in table is added to the described second sub- candidate adjacent list, the candidate in candidate adjacent list sub- for described second Cell, if R > M, by the candidate cell in the second sub- candidate adjacent list from the described second sub- candidate adjacent list It deletes;
Adjacent area selecting unit, for the candidate cell in the updated second sub- candidate adjacent list is small as the main service The corresponding adjacent area in area.
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