CN104617688B - motor and its stator - Google Patents
motor and its stator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104617688B CN104617688B CN201510050300.5A CN201510050300A CN104617688B CN 104617688 B CN104617688 B CN 104617688B CN 201510050300 A CN201510050300 A CN 201510050300A CN 104617688 B CN104617688 B CN 104617688B
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- stator
- tooth
- slot
- yoke portion
- stator slot
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of motor and its stator, the stator includes:Stator core and enameled wire, stator core includes the yoke portion for being formed as polygonal shape and multiple stator tooths, multiple mounting-positioning holes of circumferentially-spaced distribution are formed in yoke portion, stator slot is limited between per two adjacent stator tooths, minimum range between the slot bottom of stator slot and the peripheral wall in corresponding yoke portion is H1, the inner wall of any one in multiple mounting-positioning holes and the minimum range between its slot bottom apart from nearest stator slot are H2, the minimum predetermined thickness in yoke portion is H0, H1, H2 is suitable with H0 sizes, wherein stator slot includes different the first stator slot and the second stator slot of flute profile;Enameled wire is wrapped in across multiple stator slots on multiple stator tooths.Stator according to the present invention increases the effective area of stator slot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of motor manufacture, more particularly, to a kind of motor and its stator.
Background technology
It points out in the related technology, motor uses identical groove profile, and effective groove area is smaller, and coiling is less, low in order to meet
Copper loss ensures the high efficiency of motor, copper enameled wire can only be used, to which cost is higher.In addition, the stator due to motor does not have
To making full use of, motor is heavier, to which transportation cost is high.
Invention content
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, one object of the present invention
It is to propose that a kind of stator, the effective area of the stator slot of the stator increase.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of motor with said stator.
The stator of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, including:Stator core, the stator core include being formed as more
The yoke portion of side shape shape and circumferentially spaced multiple stator tooths along the yoke portion are formed in the yoke portion circumferentially-spaced
Multiple mounting-positioning holes of distribution often limit stator slot, the slot bottom of the stator slot between two adjacent stator tooths
Minimum range between the peripheral wall in the corresponding yoke portion is H1, the inner wall of any one in the multiple mounting-positioning holes
Minimum range with its distance between the slot bottom of the nearest stator slot is H2, and the minimum predetermined thickness in the yoke portion is
H0, the H1, the H2 are suitable with the H0 sizes, wherein the stator slot includes different the first stator slot and second of flute profile
Stator slot;And enameled wire, the enameled wire are wrapped in across the multiple stator slot on the multiple stator tooth.
Stator according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention by the way that H1, H2 are set as suitable with H0 sizes, and sets stator slot to
Including flute profile different the first stator slot and the second stator slot, the effective area of stator slot is increased.When stator is applied to motor
When upper, the larger aluminium enamel-covered wire of line footpath may be used, keep motor phase resistance constant (or reduction), copper loss is constant (or reduction),
Electric efficiency is constant (or promotion), and motor cost reduces, while the weight of motor is mitigated, and reduces transportation cost, motor
Overall cost further decreases.
Optionally, the H1, the H2 are equal to or more than the H0.
Or optionally, the H1, the H2 meet with the H0:0.8H0≤H1 < H0,0.8H0≤H2 < H0.
Specifically, each stator tooth includes the first tooth and the second tooth being sequentially connected from inside to outside, first tooth
The thickness for being configured to inner end is less than or greater than the thickness of its outer end.
Optionally, first tooth is configured to thickness from inside to outside and gradually increases or reduces.
Further, the extension side of the extending direction of the two side walls of second tooth and the two side walls of first tooth
To identical.
Optionally, the thickness of second tooth is remained unchanged along inward-outward direction.
Optionally, the thickness of each stator tooth is remained unchanged along inward-outward direction.
Optionally, the internal face of the stator slot is formed as the combination of plane, cambered surface or plane and cambered surface.
Optionally, the multiple stator tooth is located on the internal perisporium in the yoke portion.
The motor of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention includes being determined according to above-mentioned first aspect embodiment of the invention
Son.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the stator of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the stator of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the stator of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to the stator of four embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the stator of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram according to the stator of sixth embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral:
1:Stator core;
11:Yoke portion;12:Stator tooth;121:First tooth;122:Second tooth;
13:Mounting-positioning holes;
141:First stator slot;142:Second stator slot.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ",
"upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", " diameter
To ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " circumferential direction " be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of retouching
It states the present invention and simplifies description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific
Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two
It is a or more than two.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Stator according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6.Wherein, stator can be used for motor and for example go here and there
Swash in motor (not shown) etc..Optionally, motor can be refrigerator compressor motor, electric tool motor or motor for washer
Deng.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the stator of embodiment, including stator core 1 and enameled wire according to a first aspect of the present invention.
Stator core 1 includes yoke portion 11 and multiple stator tooths 12, wherein yoke portion 11 is formed as polygonal shape, for example, ginseng
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, yoke portion 11 is formed generally as rectangular shape.Certainly, the invention is not limited thereto, and yoke portion 11 may be formed as six
(not shown) such as side shape shape, octagon-shapeds.
Multiple stator tooths 12 are provided at circumferentially spaced along yoke portion 11.Such as in the example of Fig. 1-Fig. 6, multiple stator tooths 12
The circumferential direction on the internal perisporium in yoke portion 11 and along yoke portion 11 is located to be evenly spaced on, when the stator is applied in motor, the electricity
Machine is inner rotor type motor.Certainly, multiple stator tooths 12 can also be located on the periphery wall in yoke portion 11 and preferably along yoke portion 11
It is circumferentially evenly spaced on, at this time when the stator is applied in motor, which is external rotor electric machine.It is appreciated that fixed
The number of sub- tooth 12 and the arrangement in yoke portion 11 etc. can according to actual requirement adaptive change, the present invention is to this
It is not especially limited.Stator slot is limited between per two adjacent stator tooths 12.
Multiple mounting-positioning holes 13 of circumferentially-spaced distribution are formed in yoke portion 11, multiple mounting-positioning holes 13 are preferably along yoke
The circumferential direction in portion 11 is evenly spaced on.For example, mounting-positioning holes 13 there are four being formed as shown in figs 1 to 6, in yoke portion 11, four
Mounting-positioning holes 13 are respectively formed on four angles in yoke portion 11, and the periphery setting in neighbouring yoke portion 11, mounting-positioning holes 13 are right
Stator plays the role of installation positioning.It is appreciated that the number of mounting-positioning holes 13 and the arrangement etc. in yoke portion 11
Adaptive change, the present invention this can be not particularly limited according to actual requirement.
- Fig. 6 referring to Fig.1, the peripheral wall (for example, periphery wall in Fig. 1-Fig. 6) of the slot bottom of stator slot and corresponding yoke portion 11
Between minimum range be H1, the inner wall of any one in multiple mounting-positioning holes 13 with it apart from nearest stator slot
Minimum range between slot bottom is H2, and the minimum predetermined thickness in yoke portion 11 is H0.Here, it should be noted that " H0 " is stator
The minimum thickness in the yoke portion 11 of required stator.
Wherein, H1, H2 are suitable with H0 sizes.For example, H1, H2 can be equal sized with H0 respectively, i.e. H1=H0, H2=
H0.Certainly, H1, H2 can also be respectively greater than H0, it is preferable that H0 < H1≤1.5H0, H0 < H2≤1.5H0, but not limited to this;
Alternatively, H1, H2 can also be slightly less than H0, for example, H1, H2 and H0 meet:0.8H0≤H1 < H0,0.8H0≤H2 < H0, at this time
The difference of H1, H2 and H0 are respectively within the scope of one of very little.It is appreciated that the concrete numerical value of H1, H2 can be according to being actually subjected to
It asks and adaptive change, the present invention is not particularly limited this.
Wherein, stator slot includes different the first stator slot 141 and the second stator slot 142 of flute profile, at this time the first stator slot
141 is different with the cross-sectional shape of the second stator slot 142.Specifically, for example, as Figure 1-Figure 5, the side with yoke portion 11
Opposite is the first stator slot 141 (for example, stator slot of left and right two in Fig. 1-Fig. 5), the inner wall of first stator slot 141 with
Minimum range between the periphery wall in corresponding yoke portion 11 is H2, four additional stator slot is respectively adjacent to four angles in yoke portion 11,
This four stator slots be the second stator slot 142, the inner wall of second stator slot 142 and the inner wall of corresponding mounting-positioning holes 13 it
Between minimum range be H1, in order to ensure that H1, H2 are equal or slightly larger than H0, two the first stator slots 141 court from inside to outside respectively
Extend to the side in corresponding yoke portion 11, radial line of first stator slot 141 preferably along stator core 1 is symmetrical, and four second fixed
The direction that pilot trench 142 is respectively facing corresponding mounting-positioning holes 13 extends.Here, it should be noted that direction "inner" can manage
Solution is, towards the direction at 1 center of stator core, opposite direction is defined as "outside", the i.e. direction far from 1 center of stator core.
Enameled wire is wrapped in across multiple stator slots on multiple stator tooths 12.Optionally, enameled wire is aluminium enamel-covered wire or copper
Enameled wire.As a result, under the premise of meeting stator requirement, the groove area of stator slot is increased, it is larger so as to use line footpath instead
Enameled wire such as aluminium enamel-covered wire, copper loss is constant (or reduce), ensures that electric efficiency is constant (or promotion), reduce motor at
This.In addition, the weight of motor is mitigated, transportation cost declines, and the overall cost of motor further decreases.
Optionally, the internal face of stator slot is formed as the combination of plane, cambered surface or plane and cambered surface.Here " stator slot
Internal face " refer to stator slot neighbouring yoke portion 11 periphery wall a side surface, such as the example in Fig. 1, Fig. 3-Fig. 6
In, the internal face of the first stator slot 141 is formed as cambered surface, and the internal face of the second stator slot 142 is the combination of two planes.Scheming
In 2 example, the internal face of the first stator slot 141 is the combination of three planes, and the internal face of the second stator slot 142 is two flat
The combination in face.It is appreciated that the concrete shape of the internal face of stator slot can be processed into arbitrary shape, this hair according to actual requirement
It is bright that this is not particularly limited.
Stator according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention by the way that H1, H2 are set as suitable with H0 sizes, and sets stator slot to
Including flute profile different the first stator slot 141 and the second stator slot 142, the effective area of stator slot is increased.When stator application
When on motor, may be used the larger aluminium enamel-covered wire of line footpath, keep motor phase resistance constant (or reduction), copper loss it is constant (or
Reduce), electric efficiency is constant (or promotion), and motor cost reduces, while the weight of motor is mitigated, and reduces transportation cost,
The overall cost of motor further decreases.
An alternative embodiment according to the present invention, each stator tooth 12 include the first tooth being sequentially connected from inside to outside
121 and second tooth 122, the second tooth 122 be connected to the outer end of the first tooth 121, the first tooth 121 is configured to the interior of the first tooth 121
The thickness at end is less than or greater than the thickness of the outer end of the first tooth 121.For example, as shown in figure 3, the first tooth 121 is configured to from interior
Be gradually reduced to outer thickness, the thickness of the second tooth 122 is remained unchanged along inward-outward direction, at this time the second tooth 122 in yoke portion 11
Two side walls in circumferential direction are parallel to each other.Certainly, the first tooth 121 may be configured as thickness from inside to outside and gradually increase, such as
Shown in Fig. 4.
Alternatively, the extending direction phase of the extending direction of the two side walls of the second tooth 122 and the two side walls of the first tooth 121
Together, as shown in figure 5, the first tooth 121 is configured to thickness from inside to outside gradually increases, correspondingly, the second tooth 122 is also configured to
Thickness gradually increases from inside to outside, and the increase trend phase of the increase trend of the thickness of the second tooth 122 and the thickness of the first tooth 121
Together.
According to another alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 to 6, the thickness of each stator tooth 12 can be with
It is remained unchanged along inward-outward direction, to facilitate processing and manufacturing, reduces cost.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, stator slot can also include third stator slot, the flute profile of third stator slot
It is all different with the flute profile of the first stator slot 141 and the second stator slot 142.It is appreciated that the number of the different stator slot of flute profile
Can according to actual requirement adaptive change, preferably to meet actual requirement.
Stator according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, in the case where ensureing that the 11 thickness H0 of minimum yoke portion of motor is constant, fully
Using the extra space of 1 surrounding of stator core, increase the effective area of motor stator slot, and groove area increases by 1/3 or more, at this moment
The aluminium enamel-covered wire that line footpath can be used larger, to ensure that motor phase resistance is constant (or reduction), copper loss is constant (or reduction), electricity
Engine efficiency is constant (or promotion), and motor cost reduces.The weight of motor also reduces simultaneously, reduces transportation cost.
The motor of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention includes being determined according to above-mentioned first aspect embodiment of the invention
Son.
Other compositions of motor according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention are such as rotor and operation is for those skilled in the art
For be all known, be not detailed herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot
Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not
In the case of being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this
The range of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of stator, which is characterized in that including:
Stator core, the stator core include being formed as the yoke portion of polygonal shape and being provided at circumferentially spaced along the yoke portion
Multiple stator tooths, multiple mounting-positioning holes of circumferentially-spaced distribution, each mounting-positioning holes are formed in the yoke portion
The periphery in the neighbouring yoke portion is arranged, and stator slot, the slot of the stator slot are limited between every two adjacent stator tooths
Minimum range between bottom and the peripheral wall in the corresponding yoke portion is H1, any one in the multiple mounting-positioning holes it is interior
Minimum range between wall and the slot bottom of the stator slot nearest with its distance is H2, and the minimum predetermined thickness in the yoke portion is
H0, the H1, the H2 are suitable with the H0 sizes, wherein the stator slot includes different the first stator slot and second of flute profile
Stator slot;With
Enameled wire, the enameled wire are wrapped in across the multiple stator slot on the multiple stator tooth.
2. stator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the H1, the H2 are equal to or more than the H0.
3. stator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the H1, the H2 meet with the H0:0.8H0≤H1
< H0,0.8H0≤H2 < H0.
4. stator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each stator tooth includes being sequentially connected from inside to outside
First tooth and the second tooth, first tooth are configured to thickness of the thickness less than or greater than its outer end of inner end.
5. stator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first tooth is configured to thickness from inside to outside and gradually increases
Big or reduction.
6. stator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the extending direction of the two side walls of second tooth with it is described
The extending direction of the two side walls of first tooth is identical.
7. stator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the thickness of second tooth is remained unchanged along inward-outward direction.
8. stator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of each stator tooth is kept not along inward-outward direction
Become.
9. stator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal face of the stator slot be formed as plane, cambered surface or
The combination of plane and cambered surface.
10. stator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple stator tooth is located at the internal perisporium in the yoke portion
On.
11. a kind of motor, which is characterized in that include the stator according to any one of claim 1-10.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510050300.5A CN104617688B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | motor and its stator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510050300.5A CN104617688B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | motor and its stator |
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CN104617688A CN104617688A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
CN104617688B true CN104617688B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
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CN201510050300.5A Active CN104617688B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | motor and its stator |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104953771B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Increase method, stator core, stator and the motor of stator core groove area |
CN104979921B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-01-12 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Increase method, stator core, stator and the motor of stator core groove area |
CN104917311B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Increase method, stator core, stator and the motor of stator core groove area |
CN106816969B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2020-07-10 | 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 | Motor stator, motor and electric tool |
CN114389387A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 广东联柏科技集团有限公司 | Double-salient-pole stator and rotor structure |
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CN201057630Y (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-05-07 | 上海特波电机有限公司 | Low-fluctuating permanent magnet brushless motor with structure of different width |
CN201536283U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-07-28 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Punching sheet for induction motors in rotary drum washing machines |
CN101882850A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-11-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Permanent magnet synchronous motor with high-power density |
CN202004545U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-10-05 | 中山大洋电机制造有限公司 | Motor stator punching sheet |
CN202513786U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-10-31 | 合肥凯邦电机有限公司 | Stator core of motor |
CN103746474A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-23 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Stator core punching sheet, motor stator core and motor |
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CN201057630Y (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-05-07 | 上海特波电机有限公司 | Low-fluctuating permanent magnet brushless motor with structure of different width |
CN201536283U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-07-28 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Punching sheet for induction motors in rotary drum washing machines |
CN101882850A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-11-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Permanent magnet synchronous motor with high-power density |
CN202004545U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-10-05 | 中山大洋电机制造有限公司 | Motor stator punching sheet |
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