CN104615745B - Public semantic conversion device and conversion method, random data exchange method - Google Patents
Public semantic conversion device and conversion method, random data exchange method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of public semantic conversion device and conversion method, random data exchange method, public semantic conversion device includes user management module, data element Registering modules, data element retrieval module, data item semantic conversion module, data element management module and billing management module；The function of public semantic conversion is realized by above modules；Random data exchange method:Request, the semantic interpretation for exchanging data, conversion are swapped between switching node system by public semantic conversion device so that switching node system randomly, without prior manual negotiations can carry out data exchange according to the needs of information sharing.The public semantic conversion device and conversion method, random data exchange method of the present invention, can solve the problems, such as that manual negotiations can not realize the exchange request transmitted between the problem of large-scale data exchanges and information producer, information consumer, exchange the semantic understanding of data, can realize the advantages that random data exchanges in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer data exchange method, especially a kind of public semantic conversion device and conversion method,
Random data exchange method.
Background technology
Existing Data Interchange Technology is mainly around following two aspects：(1) the basic fundamental method of data exchange is realized；
Such as middleware method, the method based on exchange regulation；(2) exchange efficiency is improved；Such as ESB (Enterprise Services
Bus, ESB) technology, parallel processing technique, task pool technology, data decomposition strategy etc..The base of these data exchanges
This technology method is required for doing following hypothesis：It must know fairly well that the connotation of all data item of data exchange, which exchanges both sides,
, i.e., both sides will be reached consistent in understanding by manual negotiations to the semanteme for exchanging data in advance, and the data of exchange can just make
With.
But in practical work process, this manual negotiations in advance need the plenty of time, especially switching task
When thousands of, the time cost of prior manual negotiations will be high it is unacceptable, the result of negotiation can not also ensure to have stable
Life cycle.This, which allows for current method, to be applied under part, small-scale data exchange scene, for into
Thousand individual switching tasks up to ten thousand can not be predicted under the general of how many switching task, large-scale data exchange application in advance,
The method of current manual negotiations is obviously unable to do what one wishes.When manual negotiations are related to the work of substantial amounts of work unit and enormous amount
During personnel, the mode of this manual negotiations is very difficult to realization.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to avoid weak point present in above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of public semantic conversion device and turn
Method, random data exchange method are changed, to solve the problems, such as that manual negotiations can not realize that large-scale data exchanges in the prior art.
The invention belongs to computer data switching technology field, specifically between the node system of data exchange,
The exchange of transmission is asked and exchanged by public semantic conversion device data and carry out semantic interpretation, conversion, make both sides please to exchanging
Summation exchanges data and reaches consistent understanding semantically, so as to realize the lattice for exchanging information between node system without agreement in advance
Formula, type, connotation are that may achieve the purpose of information exchange.
The deficiency of prior manual negotiations must be carried out with regard to exchanging the semanteme of data in order to break through available data exchange method, this
The method that invention is given the design of public semantic conversion device and random data exchange is realized based on the converter, to meet big rule
The application of mould data exchange, the needs of Data Link Construction.
The present invention set up an independent public semantic conversion device system, when the one party of data exchange is sending exchange
Before request or exchange data, all data item asked or exchanged in data will be exchanged by public semantic conversion device first and changed
The exchange being made up of data element coding is received into the opposing party with complete semantic data element coding, data exchange
When request or exchange data, semanteme corresponding to each data element coding is retrieved from public semantic conversion device, so as to understand it
Exchange request and exchange data, avoid the prior manual negotiations to exchanging data, it is full so as to realize random data switching purpose
Large-scale data when sufficient data exchange task is numerous or can not predict how many switching task exchanges the needs of application.
Present invention uses following term.
Data item：Be relational database corresponding to operation system tables of data in a field (item), a data
Can formalization representation be following eight tuple：<Library name, table name, field name, field label, field type, if unique, if
Can be empty, default value>.
Data item title：I.e. above-mentioned field name, such as：Name, age, addr etc..When not illustrating herein, data
Item is identical with data item title implication.
Data item label：That is field label, the label of such as above-mentioned name data item is " working people name ".Data item label
M-D (modifier-head) construction is formed by attribute qualifier and centre word.In this example, attribute qualifier is " working people ", and centre word is " name ".
Data element：Data item is registered and after auditing, enabling in public semantic conversion device, then referred to as data element,
Data element is by specific structure come its clear and definite semanteme.Each data element has globally unique coding, referred to as data element
Element coding.
Exchange request：Mainly numbered by source node, destination node numbering, the set of data item title needed, filtering rod
The key elements such as part form, and present invention is primarily concerned with data item name set, filter condition.
Exchange data：Mainly numbered by source node, destination node numbering, actively send or should exchange request feedback number
Formed according to item title and the key elements such as the set of value pair, present invention is primarily concerned with the set of data item title and value pair.
Switching node system：Can be some operation system for participating in data exchange or one or more business
Front-end system corresponding to system, should have when being the latter, between operation system and front-end system and exchange bridge joint processing function.
The present invention is solution technical problem, there is provided a kind of public semantic conversion device.
Public semantic conversion device, it is characterized in that, including the inspection of user management module, data element Registering modules, data element
Rope module, data item semantic conversion module and data element management module；User management module, for the registration of user, examination ＆ verification,
The processing such as initial password distribution, password modification, password replacement, authority distribution；Data element Registering modules, in public semanteme
A new data element is registered in converter；Data element retrieves module, for retrieving number in public semantic conversion device
According to the semanteme of data element and the data element corresponding to item or data element coding；Data item semantic conversion module, for inciting somebody to action
The data item for exchanging request or exchanging in data is converted to data element coding, and is capable of the codomain of growth data element；Data
Element management module, for being audited, being enabled, being disabled, delete processing to the data element of registration, and to data element it
Between relation carry out layering disposal, be easy to improve recall precision.
The design feature of the public semantic conversion device of the present invention is lain also in：
Described public semantic conversion device also includes billing management module；The billing management module is used for according to charged party
The parameters such as formula, charging unit price and promotion parameter are calculated the expense for specifying user, specified time section.
The billing management module includes：Charging mode dispensing unit, for supplying public semantic conversion device manager to referring to
The charging mode for determining user is configured；Charging unit price dispensing unit, for for public semantic conversion device manager to specify
The charging unit price at family is configured；Parameter configuration unit is promoted, for supplying public semantic conversion device manager to specifying user's
Promotion parameter is configured；Expense statistic unit, for public semantic conversion device manager to specifying user, specified time section to take
With being calculated.
The user management module includes：User register unit, for being registered for public semantic conversion device user；Examine
Nuclear unit, for being audited for public semantic conversion device manager to the user profile of registration；Initial password allocation unit, use
In the initial password that login is distributed the user that examination ＆ verification passes through for public semantic conversion device manager；Password changes unit, is used for
The login password of oneself is changed for public semantic conversion device user；Password reset cell, for supplying public semantic conversion device management
Person puts back into initial password to forget the user of password；Authority distribution unit, for being user for public semantic conversion device manager
Batch operation authority.
The data element retrieval module includes：Manual online retrieving unit, for leading to for public semantic conversion device user
Cross and log in public semantic conversion device system, retrieved by manually input mode；From mobile interface retrieval unit, for supplying public language
Adopted switch user is retrieved by regulation interface set in advance by automatic transmission means.
The manual online retrieving unit includes：Manual online data item retrieval unit, for supplying public semantic conversion device
Data element and its semanteme corresponding to user's bulk retrieval data item；Manual online data element encodes retrieval unit, for supplying
The semanteme of data element and the data element corresponding to public semantic conversion device user's bulk retrieval data element coding.
It is described to include from mobile interface retrieval unit：Automatic interface data item retrieval unit, for public semantic conversion device user
The semanteme of data element and the data element corresponding to data item is retrieved by interface bulk set in advance；Automatic interface data
Element encodes retrieval unit, and data element coding pair is retrieved by interface bulk set in advance for public semantic conversion device user
The semanteme of the data element answered and the data element.
The data element management module includes：Data element audits unit, for being audited to the data item of registration
Processing；Data element enables unit, and the data item for passing through to examination ＆ verification carries out enabling processing；Data element deactivated cell, use
In carrying out deactivation processing to auditing unsanctioned data item；Data element deletes unit, for reaching system rule to down time
The data item of specified time carries out delete processing；Data element reconfiguration unit, for being layered to the relation between data element
Dispose to improve recall precision.
Present invention also offers a kind of semantic conversion method of above-mentioned public semantic conversion device.
A kind of public semantic conversion method, comprises the following steps：
Step S1：User's registration, initial password and operating right are obtained after examination ＆ verification；
Step S2：" search modes " selected according to user, are retrieved by data element, obtain data item or data element
Data element corresponding to coding and its semanteme；
Step S3：Specified data item in public semantic conversion device is registered as into data element by user；
Step S4：The data item for exchanging request or exchanging in data is converted to data element and compiled by public semantic conversion device
Code；
Step S5：Public semantic conversion device manager is audited to data element, enabled, being disabled, deletion action.
The present invention still further there is provided a kind of method for carrying out random data exchange using above-mentioned public semantic conversion device.
Random data exchange method comprises the following steps：
Step S7：The side of switching node system requirements information one sends exchange request using public semantic conversion device system, obtains
Take the exchange data for possessing the side of information one feedback；
The step S7 comprises the following steps：
Step S7-1：The root of switching node system requirements information one according to information sharing needs, formed local data item and
The exchange request of filter condition composition, the exchange that exchange request is converted to data element coding composition are asked；
Step S7-2：The exchange for sending data element coding composition asks to possess the side of information one to exchange node system；
Step S7-3：Switching node system possesses the side of information one and obtains the language that the exchange being made up of data element coding is asked
Justice, extracts the data of matching from the database of local system, and composition exchanges data；
Step S7-4：Switching node system possesses the side of information one and the former data that exchange is converted into data element coding composition
Data are exchanged, are sent by the exchange data that data element coding forms to the side of exchange node system demand information one；
Step S7-5：The side of switching node system requirements information one obtains the language for the exchange data being made up of data element coding
Justice, write-in local data base is bridged by exchanging；
Step S8：Possess the side of information one in switching node system and directly transmit the switching node system for exchanging data extremely agreement
System；Specifically comprise the following steps：
Step S8-1：The exchange data are converted to the exchange data of data element coding composition, sent by data element
The exchange data of composition are encoded to the switching node system of agreement；
Step S8-2：Switching node system obtains the semanteme for the exchange data being made up of data element coding, passes through exchange
Bridge joint write-in local data base.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
The invention discloses a kind of public semantic conversion device and conversion method, random data exchange method, public semantic turn
Parallel operation includes user management module, data element Registering modules, data element retrieval module, data item semantic conversion module, number
According to element management module and billing management module；The function of public semantic conversion is realized by above modules；Random data
Exchange method is that request is swapped between switching node system by public semantic conversion device, exchanges the semantic solution of data
Release, change so that switching node system randomly, without prior manual negotiations can enter line number according to the needs of information sharing
According to a kind of method of exchange.
In the public semantic conversion device and conversion method, random data exchange method of the present invention, without appointing in advance to exchanging
Business is arranged, without being held consultation to the connotation for exchanging data, by public semantic conversion device, between switching node system
The exchange request of transmission, exchange data progress semantic interpretation, conversion so as to exchanging request, exchanging between switching node system
The understanding of data is reached an agreement, so as to realize that random data exchanges.The semantic conversion device and random data exchange method are to existing
Methodical breakthrough, exchanging application, Data Link Construction etc. in large-scale data has significant application value, has novelty
Property, innovation and practicality.
The public semantic conversion device and conversion method, random data exchange method of the present invention, is registered and examined using data item
Core mechanism so that the quantity of the data element in public semantic conversion device can be from growth；Retouched using data type and codomain
The value semanteme of data item is stated, the attribute qualifier and centre word included using data item label is contained to describe the extension of data item
Justice, so as to form the complete semanteme of data item, wherein, in order to adapt to the rich of Chinese language expression, attribute qualifier is entered
The synonymous term clustering of row and Unified coding.In order to lift recall precision, the division of six major classes has been carried out to attribute qualifier, and can be to every
Classification field pattern semantic field carries out layering disposal caused by a kind of attribute qualifier, realizes the reconstruct of semantic field.There is provided 14
Class centre word attributive classification is selective, and can increase at any time as needed.By above-mentioned semantic model, solves Infomiation Production
The semantic understanding problem of data is asked, exchanged in the exchange transmitted between person, information consumer, so as to avoid current data exchange
Method must realize random data exchange in advance manually with regard to the negotiation for the semantic progress for exchanging data.
The public semantic conversion device and conversion method, random data exchange method of the present invention, can solve people in the prior art
Work consult can not realize large-scale data exchange the problem of and information producer, information consumer between transmit exchange request,
Exchange the semantic understanding problem of data, the advantages that random data exchanges can be realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the public semantic conversion device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the data exchange process schematic diagram of the random data exchange method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is exchange request and the acquisition of information flow chart of the public semantic conversion device of the present invention.
The public semantic conversion device that Fig. 4 is the present invention directly transmits switched traffic journey figure.
Fig. 5 is the classification field pattern semantic field illustraton of model of the attribute qualifier of the public semantic conversion device of the present invention (with people's
Exemplified by classification).
Fig. 6 be the present invention public semantic conversion device attribute qualifier and centre word associated diagram (with authorised representative
Exemplified by people).
Fig. 7 is the centre word attributive classification figure of the public semantic conversion device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the synonymicon structure and synonym retrieving of the public semantic conversion device of the present invention.
Below by way of embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 8, public semantic conversion device of the invention, including user management module, data element registration mould
Block, data element retrieval module, data item semantic conversion module and data element management module；
User management module, registration, examination ＆ verification, initial password distribution, password modification, password for user are reset, authority
The processing such as distribution；Data element Registering modules, for registering a new data element in public semantic conversion device；Data element
Element retrieval module, for retrieving data element corresponding to data item or data element coding in public semantic conversion device and being somebody's turn to do
The semanteme of data element；Data item semantic conversion module, number is converted to for that will exchange request or exchange the data item in data
Encoded according to element, and be capable of the codomain of growth data element；Data element management module, for the data element progress to registration
Audit, enable, disabling, delete processing, and layering disposal is carried out to the relation between data element, being easy to improve retrieval effect
Rate.
Described public semantic conversion device also includes billing management module；The billing management module is used for according to charged party
The parameters such as formula, charging unit price and promotion parameter are calculated the expense for specifying user, specified time section.
The billing management module includes：Charging mode dispensing unit, for supplying public semantic conversion device manager to referring to
The charging mode for determining user is configured；Charging unit price dispensing unit, for for public semantic conversion device manager to specify
The charging unit price at family is configured；Parameter configuration unit is promoted, for supplying public semantic conversion device manager to specifying user's
Promotion parameter is configured；Expense statistic unit, for public semantic conversion device manager to specifying user, specified time section to take
With being calculated.
The user management module includes：User register unit, for being registered for public semantic conversion device user；Examine
Nuclear unit, for being audited for public semantic conversion device manager to the user profile of registration；Initial password allocation unit, use
In the initial password that login is distributed the user that examination ＆ verification passes through for public semantic conversion device manager；Password changes unit, is used for
The login password of oneself is changed for public semantic conversion device user；Password reset cell, for supplying public semantic conversion device management
Person puts back into initial password to forget the user of password；Authority distribution unit, for being user for public semantic conversion device manager
Batch operation authority.
The data element retrieval module includes：Manual online retrieving unit, for leading to for public semantic conversion device user
Cross and log in public semantic conversion device system, retrieved by manually input mode；From mobile interface retrieval unit, for supplying public language
Adopted switch user is retrieved by regulation interface set in advance by automatic transmission means.
The manual online retrieving unit includes：Manual online data item retrieval unit, for supplying public semantic conversion device
Data element and its semanteme corresponding to user's bulk retrieval data item；Manual online data element encodes retrieval unit, for supplying
The semanteme of data element and the data element corresponding to public semantic conversion device user's bulk retrieval data element coding.
It is described to include from mobile interface retrieval unit：Automatic interface data item retrieval unit, for public semantic conversion device user
The semanteme of data element and the data element corresponding to data item is retrieved by interface bulk set in advance；Automatic interface data
Element encodes retrieval unit, and data element coding pair is retrieved by interface bulk set in advance for public semantic conversion device user
The semanteme of the data element answered and the data element.
The data element management module includes：Data element audits unit, for being audited to the data item of registration
Processing；
Data element enables unit, and the data item for passing through to examination ＆ verification carries out enabling processing；Data element deactivated cell,
For carrying out deactivation processing to auditing unsanctioned data item；Data element deletes unit, for reaching system to down time
Provide that the data item in time limit carries out delete processing；Data element reconfiguration unit, for dividing the relation between data element
Layer is disposed to improve recall precision.
A kind of public semantic conversion method, comprises the following steps：
Step S1：User's registration, initial password and operating right are obtained after examination ＆ verification；During concrete operations, the step S1
Comprise the following steps：
Step S1-1：User enters public semantic conversion device system with visitor's identity, clicks on " registration " button, fills in user
The log-on messages such as name, userspersonal information, search modes are selected, submitted " examination ＆ verification "；
Step S1-2：The manager of public semantic conversion device audits to pending user's registration information, and examination ＆ verification is logical
Cross, then distribute initial password, batch operation authority；Audit it is unsanctioned, feedback " examination ＆ verification not by that please re-register！"
Information is to registrant；
Step S1-3：Obtain user name, the user of initial password logs in public semantic conversion device system, click " modification
Password ", my initial password is modified；
Step S1-4：, will by the manager of public semantic conversion device by " password replacement " function when user forgets password
Its forcibly revising cipher code is initial password, after user obtains initial password, performs step S1-3 and resets password；
Step S2：" search modes " selected according to user, are retrieved by data element, obtain data item or data element
Data element corresponding to coding and its semanteme；The search modes of the step S2 include：Manual online retrieving pattern and connect automatically
Mouth search modes；If selected " manual online retrieving pattern ", following step S2-1 is performed；If selection " is examined from mobile interface
Rope pattern ", perform following step S2-2：
Step S2-1：User's on-line selection " data item retrieval " or " retrieval of data element coding "；If select " data item
Retrieval ", perform step S2-1-1；If selection " retrieval of data element coding ", performs step S2-1-2：
Step S2-1-1：User needs the data item retrieved by the form input of agreement, clicks on " retrieval " button, system is pressed
Defined form shows retrieval result；Wherein, if the retrieval return value of certain data item is sky, display：" do not find, please note
The volume data item！", and " data element registration " function is activated, such as user's selection click " data element registration " button, then perform
Step S3；If the retrieval return value of certain data item is not sky, in addition to being shown by prescribed form, while " data item language is also activated
Justice conversion " function, such as clicks on " data item semantic conversion " button, then performs step S4-2, carry out data item semantic conversion operation；
Step S2-1-2：The data element that user is needed to retrieve by the form input of agreement encodes, and clicks on " retrieval " button,
System is by prespecified form displaying retrieval result；
Step S2-2：Data element retrieval module receives the Search Requirement transmitted by interface, the retrieval class of resolution contract
Type identifier, identification retrieval type are " data item retrievals " or " retrieval of data element coding ", parse Search Requirement, are examined
Rope, if " data item retrieval ", returning result form is the same as step S2-1-1；If " retrieval of data element coding ", is returned
As a result the synchronous rapid S2-1-2 of form；
The form that data element encodes in the step S2-1 includes following two：
(1) capitalization English letter-five-digit number word string-binary digit string-binary digit string；
(2) capitalization English letters-binary digit string-five-digit number word string-binary digit string-binary digit string；
Wherein, " capitalization English letter " represents to classify belonging to the attribute qualifier of data item label, with following step
Several major class classification are corresponding described in S3-1.For example, being chosen as 6 major classes, 6 major class values are as follows：
A：Represent the classification of people；B：The classification of outgoing mechanism/unit/tissue；C：Represent the classification in geographical position；
D：Represent the classification of tangible/invisible article；E：Represent the classification of event/activity；Q：It is other；
" binary digit string " before " five-digit number word string " represents the volume of the second node layer in some classification field pattern semantic field
Number, the numbering is automatically generated when manager carries out data element reconstruct by system, and span is 00~99；
" five-digit number word string " represents the numbering of attribute qualifier corresponding to data item label, and the numbering is in manager to registration
Data item automatically generated by system when being audited, span is 00000~99999；
" binary digit string " after " five-digit number word string " represents the numbering for the centre word that attribute qualifier is constrained, value
Scope is 00~99；
" the binary digit string " at end represents the attributive classification numbering of centre word corresponding to some data item label, the numbering
Automatically generated when manager audits to the data item of registration by system according to the attributive classification of centre word, span is
00~99；
Separator "-" in data element coding needs when people reads, and can be omitted when machine-readable.
The pattern of the input arranged in the step S2-1-1 is：Attribute qualifier 1+ centre words 1, attribute qualifier 2+ centers
Word 2 ..., attribute qualifier n+ centre words n.Wherein, company of the "+" between the attribute qualifier and centre word of data item label
Symbol is connect, the separator of ", " between data item label, "." it is end mark.
The pattern of the input arranged in the step S2-1-2 is：Data element encodes, data element coding ..., data element
Element coding.Wherein, the separator of ", " between data element coding, "." it is end mark.
Display format specified in the step S2-1-1 see the table below 1：
Table 1
Display format specified in the step S2-1-2 see the table below 2：
Table 2
| Data element encodes | Attribute qualifier | Synonym | Centre word | Data type | Codomain |
| Data element coding 1 | Attribute qualifier 1 | Synonym | Centre word 1 | Data type | Codomain |
| Data element coding 2 | Attribute qualifier 2 | Synonym | Centre word 2 | Data type | Codomain |
| ...... | ...... | ...... | ...... | ...... | ... |
| Data element encodes n | Attribute qualifier n | Synonym | Centre word n | Data type | Codomain |
Step S3：Specified data item in public semantic conversion device is registered as into data element by user；The step
S3 specifically comprises the following steps：
Step S3-1：User's classification according to belonging to the attribute qualifier for intending log-on data item, from several big as defined in system
Single choice one in class (in embodiment of the invention, it is determined as 6 major classes)；
Step S3-2：User inputs：Attribute qualifier, the centre word of data item label of data item label；
Step S3-3：Individual event selects：Data type corresponding to the classification of data item label centre word, data item；
Step S3-4：User inputs：The codomain of data item；
Step S3-5：It is " registration finishes pending " that system, which puts the item status, writes public semantic conversion device system
Data table related；
Data item label centre word is classified in the step S3-3, refers to the attributive classification of centre word, and classification and coding are seen below
Table 3, expansible attributive classification as needed：
Table 3
| Coding | Attributive classification | Coding | Attributive classification | Coding | Attributive classification |
| 00 | Title | 05 | Date | 10 | Designator |
| 01 | Code/coding | 06 | Date-time | 11 | Picture |
| 02 | Description/explanation | 07 | Amount/unit | 12 | Audio |
| 03 | Number | 08 | Percentage | 13 | Video |
| 04 | The amount of money/value | 09 | Ratio | .. | ... |
Step S4：The data item for exchanging request or exchanging in data is converted to data element and compiled by public semantic conversion device
Code；The step S4 specifically comprises the following steps：
Step S4-1：Selection " data item semantic conversion " function is clicked directly on, step S4-2 is then performed and carries out data item
Semantic conversion；
Step S4-2：The system of public semantic conversion device shows all synonyms of inputted attribute qualifier, for
Family therefrom selects one；System shows the centre word with attribute modification word association again, and one is therefrom selected for user；System is shown
Data type and codomain corresponding to chosen attribute qualifier and centre word, select or change for user, and system only receives
Modification to codomain and the scope of codomain can only be expanded, otherwise modification will not be received, and it is corresponding that system finally returns to the data item
Data element coding；
The Synonyms of the step S4-2 correspond to all synonyms of attribute qualifier；The synonym search method is adopted
With dictionary method, i.e.,：For given Chinese vocabulary, fast, accurately and comprehensively retrieved by Chinese Synonyms dictionary corresponding
All synonyms.In embodiments of the invention, use《Harbin Institute of Technology's Research into information retrieval room Chinese thesaurus extended edition (HIT IR-
Lab Tongyici Cilin(Extended))》12 major classes issued, five-layer structure, 77343 Chinese thesaurus carry out structure
Build synonymicon.
" data item semantic conversion " function has two kinds of executive modes (such as Fig. 1)：
1st kind：Enter from the result of " manual online data item retrieval ".It is assumed that link the data item of input by separator
For 2, the result retrieved is：
Data item 1, which is not found, " can now register "
Data item 2, which is found, " can now change "
" data item semantic conversion " function can be entered by clicking on " conversion " in the second row；Pay attention to, can now bring into and examine
The information that rope arrives is into the page of " data item semantic conversion " function.
2nd kind：User clicks directly on the entrance of " data item semantic conversion " function, at this time, it may be necessary to input for information about.
Step S5：Public semantic conversion device manager is audited to data element, enabled, being disabled, deletion action；It is described
Step S5 specifically includes following steps：
Step S5-1：Data item in " registration finishes pending " state is audited, examination ＆ verification is by then putting the number
It is " examination ＆ verification is by waiting to enable " according to item corresponding states；Examination ＆ verification is not by putting the data item corresponding states then as " examination ＆ verification is not by treating
Disable "；
Step S5-2：Data item in " examination ＆ verification is by waiting to enable " state is carried out enabling processing, puts the data item pair
It is " enabling " to answer state, and data item and its configuration after enabling become data element；
Step S5-3：Deactivation processing is carried out to the data item in " examination ＆ verification is not by waiting to disable " state, puts the data item
Corresponding states is " deactivation "；
Step S5-4：To in " deactivation " state and reaching the data item that system provides the time limit, delete processing is carried out；
Step S5-5：Layering disposal is carried out to the relation between data element；Specific operation process is：Select some data
Element, clicks on " cluster " function button, and system will generate one between the leaf node of top mode and selected data element automatically
Individual intermediate node, editing the label of the intermediate node turns into needed title, clicks on " preservation " button, system is automatically among this
The unique ID number that node distribution is two；
Step S6：The retrieval that is carried out to the user using the public semantic conversion device, semantic conversion operation carry out expense
Statistics；Step S6 specifically comprises the following steps：
Step S6-1：According to the agreement with user, charging mode is configured；
Step S6-2：According to the agreement with user, charging unit price is configured；
Step S6-3：According to the agreement with user, promotion parameter is configured；
Step S6-4：According to the charging mode related to user, charging unit price, promotion parameter, to specify user, it is specified when
Between expense in section calculated.
A kind of random data exchange method comprises the following steps：
Step S7：The side of switching node system requirements information one sends exchange request using public semantic conversion device system, obtains
Take the exchange data for possessing the side of information one feedback；
The step S7 comprises the following steps：
Step S7-1：The root of switching node system requirements information one according to information sharing needs, formed local data item and
The exchange request of filter condition composition, the exchange that exchange request is converted to data element coding composition are asked；
Step S7-2：The exchange for sending data element coding composition asks to possess the side of information one to exchange node system；
Step S7-3：Switching node system possesses the side of information one and obtains the language that the exchange being made up of data element coding is asked
Justice, extracts the data of matching from the database of local system, and composition exchanges data；
Step S7-4：Switching node system possesses the side of information one and the former data that exchange is converted into data element coding composition
Data are exchanged, are sent by the exchange data that data element coding forms to the side of exchange node system demand information one；
Step S7-5：The side of switching node system requirements information one obtains the language for the exchange data being made up of data element coding
Justice, write-in local data base is bridged by exchanging；
Step S8：Possess the side of information one in switching node system and directly transmit the switching node system for exchanging data extremely agreement
System；Specifically comprise the following steps：
Step S8-1：The exchange data are converted to the exchange data of data element coding composition, sent by data element
The exchange data of composition are encoded to the switching node system of agreement；
Step S8-2：Switching node system obtains the semanteme for the exchange data being made up of data element coding, passes through exchange
Bridge joint write-in local data base.
The present invention public semantic conversion device system in, registered by user management module, after examination ＆ verification into
For validated user, corresponding operating or interface authority are obtained；Local data item is registered as by data by data element registering functional
Element；(it is referred to as when certain node system needs and obtains the information of specified format and filter condition from other node systems：Request section
Point), exchange request is organized into first by local data item and filter condition, recycles retrieval, the language of public semantic conversion device
Adopted translation function, the exchange that exchange request is converted to data element coding composition are asked；Requesting node sends data elements groups
Into exchange ask to corresponding node system；Corresponding node system retrieves institute in exchange request using data element search function
There is the semanteme that data element encodes；Corresponding node system is bridged from local data base according to the exchange that is understood by exchanging request
The exchange data that middle extraction is matched, is made up of local data item；Utilize the retrieval of public semantic conversion device, semantic conversion
Function, the exchange data that local data item forms are converted to the exchange data of data element coding composition；Corresponding node system
Send by the exchange data that data element coding forms to requesting node；Requesting node utilizes the retrieval work(of public semantic conversion device
The semanteme for exchanging all data element codings in data can be retrieved；Requesting node matches this according to the understanding to exchanging data
Ground data item simultaneously bridges write-in local library by exchanging.
Embodiment 1
Switching node system A is wished from switching node system B obtains designated person, the Individual Income Tax of specified time section is received
Tax data.
Step S01：Switching node system A exchanges request according to local semantic tissue, it is assumed that form is：ID, name,
Starttime, endtime, tax, mete where ID=" 340101197008240611 " and name=" Zhang Wei " and
Starttime=" 20140101 " and endtime=" 20141231 ".
Step S02：Using manual online data item search modes, input：Taxpayer+ID card No., taxpayer+surname
Name ,+from date of paying taxes, pays taxes+the deadline ,+the amount of money of paying taxes ,+unit of paying taxes.If system just enables, data element storehouse
For sky, then system is prompted input item " not finding, please register the data item one by one！”.
Step S03：" registration " button is clicked on one by one, and above-mentioned data item is registered one by one：
Step S03-1：Attribute qualifier inputs：Taxpayer, centre word input：ID card No., select data item label
Centre word is categorized as：03, select data type corresponding to data item：Character string, the codomain of input data item：18 bit digitals
String, " preservation " function is performed, it is " registration finishes pending " that system, which puts the item status, writes public semantic conversion device system
Data table related；
Step S03-2：Circulation performs step 3-1, completes the registration of above-mentioned each data item.
Step S04：Public semantic conversion device manager is carried out at examination ＆ verification one by one to the data item of " registration finishes pending "
Reason, and the principle first obtained by arriving first assigns its data element coding one by one.
Step S05：Using manual online data item search modes, input：Taxpayer+ID card No., taxpayer+surname
Name ,+from date of paying taxes, pays taxes+the deadline ,+the amount of money of paying taxes ,+unit of paying taxes.System returns to retrieval result and is shown in Table 4：
Table 4
Step S06：Switching node system A is converted to the exchange request of local semantic composition by public semantic conversion device
The exchange request of data element coding composition, form are：A000010003, A000010100, E000010005,
E000010105, E000010204, E000010307where A000010003=" 340101197008240611 " and
A000010100=" Zhang Wei " and E000010005=" 20140101 " and E000010105=" 20141231 ".
Step S07：Switching node system A sends the above-mentioned exchange being made up of data element coding and asked to switching node system
Unite B.
Step S08：Switching node system B receives exchange request, is retrieved into public semantic conversion device, acquisition pair
Semantic understanding：
Step S08-1：Manual online data element search modes are selected, are inputted：A000010003, A000010100,
E000010005, E000010105, E000010204, E000010307." retrieval " button is clicked on, system shows such as table 5：
Table 5
| Data element encodes | Attribute qualifier | Synonym | Centre word | Data type | Codomain |
| A000010003 | Taxpayer | Synonym | ID card No. | Character string | 18 digit word strings |
| A000010100 | Taxpayer | Synonym | Name | Character string | 10 character strings |
| E000010005 | Pay taxes | Synonym | From date | Date | YYYYMMDD |
| E000010105 | Pay taxes | Synonym | Deadline | Date | YYYYMMDD |
| E000010204 | Pay taxes | Synonym | The amount of money | Real number | Arithmetic number |
| E000010307 | Pay taxes | Synonym | Unit | Character string | 6 character strings |
Step S08-2：Switching node system B understands that it exchanges request, by exchanging bridge joint from local according to retrieval result
Exchange data based on local semanteme of the extraction with exchanging request matching in database.
It is assumed that：NSnumber=" 340101197008240611 ", NSname=" Zhang Wei ", NStime1="
20140101 ", NStime2=" 20141231 ", NSvalue=1200, valuemete=" member ".
Step S09：Switching node system B uses manual online data item search modes, input：Taxpayer+identification card number
Code, taxpayer+name ,+from date of paying taxes, pays taxes+the deadline ,+the amount of money of paying taxes ,+unit of paying taxes.System returns to retrieval knot
Fruit is shown in Table 6：
Table 6
Step S010：The exchange data conversion that switching node system B is made up of local semanteme public semantic conversion device
For the exchange data of data element coding composition, form is：A000010003=" 340101197008240611 ",
A000010100=" Zhang Wei ", E000010005=" 20140101 ", E000010105=" 20141231 ", E000010204=
1200, E000010307=" members ".
Step S011：Switching node system B sends above-mentioned by the exchange data that data element coding forms to switching node
System A.
Step S012：Switching node system A receives the exchange data, is retrieved into public semantic conversion device, obtains
Understanding to semanteme：
Step S012-1：Manual online data element search modes are selected, are inputted：A000010003, A000010100,
E000010005, E000010105, E000010204, E000010307." retrieval " button is clicked on, system shows such as table 7：
Table 7
| Data element encodes | Attribute qualifier | Synonym | Centre word | Data type | Codomain |
| A000010003 | Taxpayer | Synonym | ID card No. | Character string | 18 digit word strings |
| A000010100 | Taxpayer | Synonym | Name | Character string | 10 character strings |
| E000010005 | Pay taxes | Synonym | From date | Date | YYYYMMDD |
| E000010105 | Pay taxes | Synonym | Deadline | Date | YYYYMMDD |
| E000010204 | Pay taxes | Synonym | The amount of money | Real number | Arithmetic number |
| E000010307 | Pay taxes | Synonym | Unit | Character string | 6 character strings |
Step S012-2：Switching node system A understands that it exchanges data, matches into local semanteme according to retrieval result
Data are exchanged, write-in local data base is bridged by exchanging.
Embodiment 2
Switching node system C directly transmit certain commodity (by taking coat as an example) to switching node system D on the day of transaction
Amount and dealing money.
Step S001：Switching node system C exchanges data according to local semantic tissue, and form is：CommId="
C02003 ", CommName=" coat ", CommMete=" part ", TransDate=" 20150101 ",
TransAccount=326, TransValue=16756.62, TransMete=" member ".
Step S002：Switching node system C uses manual online data item search modes, input：Coat+coding,
Coat+title, coat+unit, transaction+date, transaction+quantity, the transaction+amount of money, transaction+unit.System returns
Retrieval result is shown in Table 8：
Table 8
Step S003：The exchange data conversion that switching node system C is made up of local semanteme public semantic conversion device
For the exchange data of data element coding composition, form is：D000010001=" C02003 ", D000010100=is " in man style
Clothing ", D000010207=" part ", E000020005=" 20150101 ", E000020107=326, E000020204=
16756.62 E000020307=" member ".
Step S004：Switching node system C sends above-mentioned by the exchange data that data element coding forms to switching node
System D.
Step S005：Switching node system D receives the exchange data, is retrieved into public semantic conversion device, obtains
Understanding to semanteme：
Step S005-1：Manual online data element search modes are selected, are inputted：D000010001,D000010100,
D000010207,E000020005,E000020107,E000020204,E000020307." retrieval " button is clicked on, system shows
Show such as table 9：
Table 9
| Data element encodes | Attribute qualifier | Synonym | Centre word | Data type | Codomain |
| D000010001 | Coat | Synonym | Coding | Character string | 6 character strings |
| D000010100 | Coat | Synonym | Title | Character string | 10 character strings |
| D000010207 | Coat | Synonym | Unit | Character string | 4 character strings |
| E000020005 | Transaction | Synonym | Date | Date | YYYYMMDD |
| E000020107 | Transaction | Synonym | Quantity | Integer | Positive integer |
| E000020204 | Transaction | Synonym | The amount of money | Real number | Arithmetic number |
| E000020307 | Transaction | Synonym | Unit | Character string | 4 character strings |
Step S005-2：Switching node system D understands that it exchanges data, matches into local semanteme according to retrieval result
Data are exchanged, write-in local data base is bridged by exchanging.
The effect of the present invention is between the node system of data exchange, it is necessary to which to possess the side of information one random the direction of information one
Exchange request is sent, possesses the side of information one and understands request, the data of matching, which are sent to, needs the side of information one, public semantic conversion
Device carries wherein exchanges request, the semantic interpretation of exchange data, conversion responsibility, makes to need information side and possesses information side pair
Exchange request and exchange data from understanding of semantically reaching an agreement, so as to overcome current method for interchanging data just to exchange data
Semanteme carry out prior manual negotiations the defects of, for large-scale data exchange with Data Link Construction support is provided.
Although above only describes the embodiment example of the present invention, those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, these are merely illustrative of, and protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art
On the premise of without departing substantially from the principle and essence of the present invention, various changes or modifications, but this can be made to these embodiments
A little changes or modification each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of public semantic conversion method of public semantic conversion device, the public semantic conversion device include user management mould
Block, data element Registering modules, data element retrieval module, data item semantic conversion module and data element management module；
User management module, registration, examination ＆ verification, initial password distribution, password modification, password for user are reset, authority distribution
Processing；
Data element Registering modules, for registering a new data element in public semantic conversion device；
Data element retrieves module, for retrieving number corresponding to data item or data element coding in public semantic conversion device
According to element and the semanteme of the data element；
Data item semantic conversion module, data element coding is converted to for the data item asked or exchanged in data will to be exchanged,
And it is capable of the codomain of growth data element；
It is space-time just to retrieve return value when data element retrieval module, and the data element Registering modules are activated；Work as institute
It is not space-time to state data element retrieval module and just retrieve return value, and the data item semantic conversion module is activated；
Data element management module, for being audited, being enabled, being disabled, delete processing to the data element of registration, and logarithm
Layering disposal is carried out according to the relation between element；The data element management module includes：
Data element audits unit, for carrying out examination ＆ verification processing to the data item of registration；
Data element enables unit, and the data item for passing through to examination ＆ verification carries out enabling processing；
Data element deactivated cell, for carrying out deactivation processing to auditing unsanctioned data item；
Data element deletes unit, provides that the data item in time limit carries out delete processing for reaching system to down time；
Data element reconfiguration unit, disposed for carrying out layering to the relation between data element to improve recall precision；
It is characterized in that public semantic conversion method comprises the following steps：
Step S1：User's registration, initial password and operating right are obtained after examination ＆ verification；
Step S2：The search modes selected according to user, are retrieved by data element, obtain data item or data element coding pair
The data element and its semanteme answered；
Step S3：Specified data item in public semantic conversion device is registered as into data element by user；
Step S4：The data item for exchanging request or exchanging in data is converted to data element coding by public semantic conversion device；
Step S5：The data element of registration is audited by data element management module, enables, disable, delete processing；
Wherein, the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps：
Step S4-1：Selection " data item semantic conversion " function is clicked directly on, step S4-2 is then performed and carries out data item semanteme
Conversion；
Step S4-2：The system of public semantic conversion device shows all synonyms of inputted attribute qualifier, for user from
Middle selection one；System shows the centre word with attribute modification word association again, and one is therefrom selected for user；System is shown
Data type and codomain corresponding to the attribute qualifier and centre word of selection, are selected or change for user, and system is only received to value
Domain is changed and can only expand the scope of codomain, and otherwise modification will not be received, and system finally returns to number corresponding to the data item
Encoded according to element.
2. a kind of random data exchange method using public semantic conversion device, the public semantic conversion device includes user management
Module, data element Registering modules, data element retrieval module, data item semantic conversion module and data element management module；
User management module, registration, examination ＆ verification, initial password distribution, password modification, password for user are reset, authority distribution
Processing；
Data element Registering modules, for registering a new data element in public semantic conversion device；
Data element retrieves module, for retrieving number corresponding to data item or data element coding in public semantic conversion device
According to element and the semanteme of the data element；
Data item semantic conversion module, data element coding is converted to for the data item asked or exchanged in data will to be exchanged,
And it is capable of the codomain of growth data element；
It is space-time just to retrieve return value when data element retrieval module, and the data element Registering modules are activated；Work as institute
It is not space-time to state data element retrieval module and just retrieve return value, and the data item semantic conversion module is activated；
Data element management module, for being audited, being enabled, being disabled, delete processing to the data element of registration, and logarithm
Layering disposal is carried out according to the relation between element；The data element management module includes：
Data element audits unit, for carrying out examination ＆ verification processing to the data item of registration；
Data element enables unit, and the data item for passing through to examination ＆ verification carries out enabling processing；
Data element deactivated cell, for carrying out deactivation processing to auditing unsanctioned data item；
Data element deletes unit, provides that the data item in time limit carries out delete processing for reaching system to down time；
Data element reconfiguration unit, disposed for carrying out layering to the relation between data element to improve recall precision；
It is characterized in that random data exchange method comprises the following steps：
Step S7：The side of switching node system requirements information one sends exchange request using public semantic conversion device system, and acquisition is gathered around
There are the exchange data that the side of information one feeds back；
The step S7 comprises the following steps：
Step S7-1：The root of switching node system requirements information one forms local data item and filtering according to the needs of information sharing
The exchange request of condition composition, the exchange that exchange request is converted to data element coding composition are asked；
Step S7-2：The exchange for sending data element coding composition asks to possess the side of information one to exchange node system；
Step S7-3：Switching node system possesses the side of information one and obtains the semanteme that the exchange being made up of data element coding is asked,
The data of matching are extracted from the database of local system, composition exchanges data；
Step S7-4：Switching node system possesses the side of information one by the former exchange for exchanging data and being converted to data element coding composition
Data, send by the exchange data that data element coding forms to the side of exchange node system demand information one；
Step S7-5：The side of switching node system requirements information one obtains the semanteme for the exchange data being made up of data element coding,
Write-in local data base is bridged by exchanging；
Step S8：Possess the side of information one in switching node system and directly transmit the switching node system that data are extremely arranged that exchanges；Tool
Body comprises the following steps：
Step S8-1：The exchange data are converted to the exchange data of data element coding composition, sends and is encoded by data element
The switching node system that the exchange data of composition are extremely arranged；
Step S8-2：Switching node system obtains the semanteme for the exchange data being made up of data element coding, is bridged by exchanging
Write local data base.
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| CN1913492A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-14 | 恒生电子股份有限公司 | Data exchange device, system and method |
| CN102567297A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-11 | 用友软件股份有限公司 | Data conversion device and data conversion method |
| CN104142927A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 天津冠创科技有限公司 | Multi-source heterogeneous spatial data interoperability platform |
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