CN104613674A - Soil source fuel gas heat pump supplying heat, cool and hot water system - Google Patents
Soil source fuel gas heat pump supplying heat, cool and hot water system Download PDFInfo
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- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种土壤源燃气热泵供热、供冷以及供热水系统,包括地埋管换热器,所述地埋管换热器与相连接的水源燃气热泵机组构成循环回路一,所述水源燃气热泵机组分别与相连接的热回收换热器和空调末端设备构成循环回路二和循环回路三,所述热回收换热器分别与相连接的生活热水换热器和生活热水储水箱构成循环回路四和循环回路五,所述生活热水换热器与所述水源燃气热泵机组构成循环回路六,所述循环回路一、循环回路二、循环回路三、循环回路四、循环回路五以及循环回路六均与系统相匹配的生活热水供应控制器相连接。本发明的有益效果为:运行效率高,节约能耗;不损害地下水资源,适用性广,自动化程度高,并且控制科学、合理。
The invention discloses a soil source gas heat pump heating, cooling and hot water supply system, comprising a buried pipe heat exchanger, the buried pipe heat exchanger and a connected water source gas heat pump unit form a circulation loop 1, The water source gas heat pump unit is respectively connected with the heat recovery heat exchanger and the air conditioner terminal equipment to form the circulation loop two and the circulation loop three, and the heat recovery heat exchanger is respectively connected with the domestic hot water heat exchanger and the domestic heat exchanger. The water storage tank forms circulation loop four and circulation loop five, the domestic hot water heat exchanger and the water source gas heat pump unit form circulation loop six, the circulation loop one, circulation loop two, circulation loop three, circulation loop four, Both circulation loop five and circulation loop six are connected with the matching domestic hot water supply controller of the system. The invention has the beneficial effects of high operating efficiency, energy saving, no damage to underground water resources, wide applicability, high degree of automation, and scientific and reasonable control.
Description
the
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种土壤源燃气热泵供热、供冷以及供热水系统。 The invention relates to a soil source gas heat pump system for heating, cooling and hot water supply.
背景技术 Background technique
地源热泵是利用浅层地能进行供热制冷的高效节能环保的新型空调技术。地源热泵是利用地下土壤巨大的蓄热蓄冷能力,通过深埋于建筑物周围或底板下的管路系统,采用热泵原理,通过少量的高位电能输入,实现低位热能向高位热能转移,使地下岩土体与建筑物完成热交换的一种技术。 Ground source heat pump is a new type of air-conditioning technology that uses shallow ground energy for heating and cooling, which is highly efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The ground source heat pump utilizes the huge heat storage and cold storage capacity of the underground soil, through the pipeline system buried deep around the building or under the floor, adopts the heat pump principle, and realizes the transfer of low-level heat energy to high-level heat energy through a small amount of high-level electric energy input, so that the underground A technology for heat exchange between rock and soil mass and buildings.
地源热泵空调系统主要分为三个部分:室外地埋管换热系统、热泵机组系统和室内采暖空调末端系统;通过室外地埋管换热系统,冬季,热泵机组从地下岩土体中吸收热量,向建筑物供暖;夏季,热泵机组从室内吸收热量并转移释放到地地下岩土体中,实现建筑物空调制冷;由于地埋管换热系统为热泵机组提供的冷源水和热源水的温度接近地下温度,在夏季低于室外空气温度,在冬季高于室外空气温度,所以地源热泵相较传统的风冷热泵空调系统,能效比更高,能够显著节约能源。 The ground source heat pump air conditioning system is mainly divided into three parts: the outdoor buried pipe heat exchange system, the heat pump unit system and the indoor heating and air conditioning terminal system; through the outdoor buried pipe heat exchange system, the heat pump unit absorbs heat from the underground rock and soil in winter. The heat is used to heat the building; in summer, the heat pump unit absorbs heat from the room and transfers it to the underground rock and soil mass to realize the air conditioning and cooling of the building; the cold source water and hot source water provided by the buried pipe heat exchange system for the heat pump unit The temperature is close to the underground temperature, which is lower than the outdoor air temperature in summer and higher than the outdoor air temperature in winter. Therefore, compared with the traditional air-cooled heat pump air conditioning system, the ground source heat pump has a higher energy efficiency ratio and can significantly save energy.
燃气水源热泵:燃气水源热泵采用燃气发动机驱动压缩机,采用地下水、地表水、污水等作为冷热源,具有较高的节能效果,其优点为:①燃气发动机驱动的热泵机组相对于传统热泵机组,能更充分利用燃料,具有较高的一次能源利用率;②燃气发动机驱动的压缩机可以连续改变转速,实现制冷量的连续调节,而且制冷压缩机的性能系数保持不变,因此燃气-—水源热泵的变负荷调节能力很强;③由于天然气是清洁燃料,在燃烧过程中不产生灰渣,燃烧后的排放物较少,能够减少温室气体及大气污染物的排放量;④发展燃气空调,可以弥补城市在夏季燃气用量的低谷,起到调峰作用;⑤冬季运行时,利用燃气发动机废热除霜,可以减少甚至免除制冷剂逆向流动融霜,提高了热泵机组供热质量及运行可靠性,提高了热泵机组的制热性能系数,能够在更低的环境温度下运行,适用于我国绝大部分地区;⑥相比空气源热泵而言,具有更高的能效比。 Gas-fired water-source heat pump: Gas-fired water-source heat pumps use gas engines to drive compressors, and use groundwater, surface water, sewage, etc. as cold and heat sources, which have high energy-saving effects. , can make more full use of fuel, and has a higher utilization rate of primary energy; ②The compressor driven by the gas engine can continuously change the speed to realize continuous adjustment of the cooling capacity, and the coefficient of performance of the refrigeration compressor remains unchanged, so the gas- Water source heat pumps have a strong variable load adjustment capability; ③Because natural gas is a clean fuel, no ash is produced during the combustion process, and the emissions after combustion are less, which can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants; ④Develop gas-fired air conditioners , can make up for the trough of gas consumption in the city in summer, and play a role in peak regulation; ⑤ During winter operation, use the waste heat of the gas engine to defrost, which can reduce or even eliminate the reverse flow of refrigerant to defrost, improving the heat supply quality and reliable operation of the heat pump unit It improves the heating coefficient of performance of the heat pump unit and can operate at a lower ambient temperature, which is suitable for most areas in China; ⑥Compared with air source heat pumps, it has a higher energy efficiency ratio.
电驱动水源热泵与地埋管换热器组合形成的土壤源热泵系统已得到广泛应用,土壤源热泵系统中水源热泵机组使用的水源为经地埋管换热器与土壤进行换热后的循环水。 The soil source heat pump system formed by the combination of electric drive water source heat pump and buried pipe heat exchanger has been widely used. water.
但是现有的水源燃气热泵却存在以下缺点:1、地下水源燃气热泵不易通过政府审批,极易破坏、污染地下水资源,地下水量、水质不易达标,回灌难度大;2、地表水源燃气热泵在建筑项目附近不易找到全年稳定、丰富、水质温度适宜的地表水资源,且地表水的温度一般与室外空气温度比较接近,机组运行效率不高。 However, the existing water-source gas heat pumps have the following disadvantages: 1. The underground water-source gas-fired heat pump is not easy to pass the government approval, and it is easy to damage and pollute the groundwater resources. It is difficult to find surface water resources that are stable, abundant, and suitable for water quality and temperature throughout the year near the construction project, and the temperature of the surface water is generally close to the outdoor air temperature, and the operating efficiency of the unit is not high.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种土壤源燃气热泵供热、供冷以及供热水系统,可提高系统运行效率,节约系统能耗,在冬季供暖、夏季供冷的同时,可全年提供生活热水并回收燃气发动机的冷却余热,合理控制系统制取生活热水,自动化程度高的土壤源燃气热泵供热、供冷和供热水系统,有效的克服了目前现有技术存在的上述不足。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil source gas heat pump heating, cooling and hot water supply system, which can improve the operating efficiency of the system, save energy consumption of the system, and provide domestic heat throughout the year while heating in winter and cooling in summer. Water and recover the cooling waste heat of the gas engine, rationally control the system to produce domestic hot water, and the highly automated soil source gas heat pump heating, cooling and hot water supply systems effectively overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the current existing technology.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现: The purpose of the present invention is to realize through the following technical solutions:
一种土壤源燃气热泵供热、供冷以及供热水系统,包括地埋管换热器,所述地埋管换热器与相连接的水源燃气热泵机组构成循环回路一,所述水源燃气热泵机组分别与相连接的热回收换热器和空调末端设备构成循环回路二和循环回路三,所述热回收换热器分别与相连接的生活热水换热器和生活热水储水箱构成循环回路四和循环回路五,所述生活热水换热器与所述水源燃气热泵机组构成循环回路六,所述循环回路一、循环回路二、循环回路三、循环回路四、循环回路五以及循环回路六均与生活热水供应控制器相连接。 A soil source gas heat pump heating, cooling and hot water supply system, including a buried pipe heat exchanger, the buried pipe heat exchanger and the connected water source gas heat pump unit form a circulation loop 1, the water source gas The heat pump unit is connected with the heat recovery heat exchanger and the air-conditioning terminal equipment to form the second circulation loop and the third circulation loop. The heat recovery heat exchanger is respectively connected with the domestic hot water heat exchanger and the domestic hot water storage tank. Circulation loop 4 and circulation loop 5, the domestic hot water heat exchanger and the water source gas heat pump unit form circulation loop 6, the circulation loop 1, circulation loop 2, circulation loop 3, circulation loop 4, circulation loop 5 and The circulation loops six are all connected with the domestic hot water supply controller.
进一步的,所述循环回路一包括与所述水源燃气热泵机组和地埋管换热器相连接的两个地埋管换热器检修关断阀,其中,所述地埋管换热器的输出端与所述地埋管换热器检修关断阀之间设有地埋管循环泵。 Further, the circulation loop one includes two buried pipe heat exchanger maintenance shut-off valves connected with the water source gas heat pump unit and the buried pipe heat exchanger, wherein the buried pipe heat exchanger A buried pipe circulating pump is provided between the output end and the overhaul shut-off valve of the buried pipe heat exchanger.
进一步的,所述循环回路二包括与所述水源燃气热泵机组和热回收换热器相连接的两个热回收换热器检修关断阀,其中,所述热回收换热器的输出端与所述热回收换热器检修关断阀之间设有热回收循环泵。 Further, the second circulation loop includes two heat recovery heat exchanger maintenance shut-off valves connected to the water source gas heat pump unit and the heat recovery heat exchanger, wherein the output end of the heat recovery heat exchanger is connected to the A heat recovery circulation pump is arranged between the maintenance shut-off valves of the heat recovery heat exchanger.
进一步的,所述循环回路三包括与所述水源燃气热泵机组和空调末端设备相连接的两个空调水电动阀,其中,所述空调末端设备的输出端与所述空调水电动阀之间设有空调水循环泵。 Further, the circulation loop three includes two air-conditioning water electric valves connected with the water source gas heat pump unit and the air-conditioning terminal equipment, wherein, an air-conditioning water electric valve is provided between the output end of the air-conditioning terminal equipment and the air-conditioning water electric valve. There is an air conditioning water circulation pump.
进一步的,所述循环回路四包括与所述热回收换热器输入端和输出端相连接的两个热回收换热器电动阀,所述热回收换热器电动阀通过生活热水换热器电动阀一与所述生活热水换热器相连接,其中,所述生活热水换热器输出端的生活热水换热器电动阀一与所述热回收换热器电动阀之间设有生活热水循环泵。 Further, the circulation loop four includes two electric valves of the heat recovery heat exchanger connected to the input end and the output end of the heat recovery heat exchanger, and the electric valves of the heat recovery heat exchanger exchange heat through domestic hot water The electric valve of the domestic hot water heat exchanger is connected with the domestic hot water heat exchanger, wherein, the electric valve of the domestic hot water heat exchanger at the output end of the domestic hot water heat exchanger is set between the electric valve of the heat recovery heat exchanger There is a domestic hot water circulation pump.
进一步的,所述循环回路五包括热回收换热器,所述热回收换热器通过两个热回收换热器电动阀与所述生活热水储水箱相连接,并且所述生活热水储水箱的输出端与所述热回收换热器电动阀之间设有生活热水循环泵。 Further, the circulation loop five includes a heat recovery heat exchanger, the heat recovery heat exchanger is connected to the domestic hot water storage tank through two electric valves of the heat recovery heat exchanger, and the domestic hot water storage tank A domestic hot water circulation pump is provided between the output end of the water tank and the electric valve of the heat recovery heat exchanger.
进一步的,所述循环回路六包括水源燃气热泵机组,所述水源燃气热泵机组的输入端和输出端依次通过空调水电动阀和生活热水换热器电动阀二与所述生活热水换热器相连接,其中,所述生活热水换热器输出端的生活热水换热器电动阀二与所述空调水电动阀之间设有空调水循环泵。 Further, the circulation loop six includes a water-source gas heat pump unit, and the input and output ends of the water-source gas heat pump unit exchange heat with the domestic hot water through the air-conditioning water electric valve and the domestic hot water heat exchanger electric valve two in sequence. The electric valve of the domestic hot water heat exchanger at the output end of the domestic hot water heat exchanger is connected with the electric valve of the air conditioning water.
进一步的,所述水源燃气热泵机组连接有燃气紧急关断阀,所述水源燃气热泵机组与所述燃气紧急关断阀之间设有燃气表。 Further, the water source gas heat pump unit is connected with a gas emergency shutdown valve, and a gas meter is provided between the water source gas heat pump unit and the gas emergency shutdown valve.
进一步的,所述生活热水储水箱上设有温度传感器。 Further, the domestic hot water storage tank is provided with a temperature sensor.
本发明的有益效果为: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、运行效率高,节约能耗,相较现有燃气热泵系统,本发明使用经地埋管换热器与土壤进行换热后的循环水作为水源,将燃气热泵的系统和土壤源热泵系统的优点结合起来,在直接使用燃气、提高一次能源利用效率的同时,节约能源;由于地下土壤冬暖夏凉,使用地埋管换热器的循环水作为水源,可提升燃气热泵运行的效率,从而减少电力消耗; 1. High operating efficiency and energy saving. Compared with the existing gas heat pump system, the present invention uses the circulating water after the heat exchange between the buried pipe heat exchanger and the soil as the water source, and combines the gas heat pump system and the soil source heat pump system Combining the advantages of natural gas, it can save energy while directly using gas and improving the efficiency of primary energy utilization; since the underground soil is warm in winter and cool in summer, using the circulating water of the buried pipe heat exchanger as the water source can improve the efficiency of the gas heat pump operation, thereby reducing power consumption;
2、不损害地下水资源,相较现有水源燃气热泵系统,本发明使用经地埋管换热器与土壤进行换热后的循环水作为水源,不开采地下水,不使用地表水,不损害地下水资源,避免了常用水源热泵系统破坏地下水和地表水资源的通病,在节能的同时保护了水环境; 2. No damage to underground water resources. Compared with the existing water source gas heat pump system, the present invention uses circulating water after heat exchange between the buried pipe heat exchanger and the soil as the water source, does not exploit ground water, does not use surface water, and does not damage ground water resources, avoiding the common problem of common water source heat pump systems destroying groundwater and surface water resources, and protecting the water environment while saving energy;
3、适用性广,相较现有水源燃气热泵系统,本发明不需使用地下水、地表水,只要建筑周边有一定的空地就可采用; 3. Wide applicability. Compared with the existing water source gas heat pump system, the present invention does not need to use ground water or surface water, and can be used as long as there is a certain open space around the building;
4、自动化程度高,本发明设有生活热水供应控制器和生活热水供应控制器,可对系统的各个组件进行智能控制,相较现有水源燃气热泵系统,热回收和制取生活热水的自动化程度高,控制科学、合理。 4. The degree of automation is high. The present invention is equipped with a domestic hot water supply controller and a domestic hot water supply controller, which can intelligently control each component of the system. Compared with the existing water source gas heat pump system, the heat recovery and production of domestic heat The water has a high degree of automation, and the control is scientific and reasonable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例所述的一种土壤源燃气热泵供热、供冷以及供热水系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil source gas heat pump heating, cooling and hot water supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中: In the picture:
1、水源燃气热泵机组;2地埋管换热器;3、空调末端设备;4、热回收换热器;5、生活热水换热器;6、生活热水储水箱;7、地埋管循环泵;8、热回收循环泵;9、生活热水循环泵;10、空调水循环泵;11、生活热水供应控制器;12、燃气表;13、燃气紧急关断阀;14、空调水电动阀;15、生活热水换热器电动阀一;16、热回收换热器检修关断阀;17、热回收换热器电动阀;18、地埋管换热器检修关断阀;19、温度传感器;20、生活热水换热器电动阀二。 1. Water source gas heat pump unit; 2. Buried pipe heat exchanger; 3. Air conditioning terminal equipment; 4. Heat recovery heat exchanger; 5. Domestic hot water heat exchanger; 6. Domestic hot water storage tank; 7. Buried Pipe circulation pump; 8. Heat recovery circulation pump; 9. Domestic hot water circulation pump; 10. Air conditioning water circulation pump; 11. Domestic hot water supply controller; 12. Gas meter; 13. Gas emergency shut-off valve; 14. Air conditioner Water electric valve; 15. Domestic hot water heat exchanger electric valve 1; 16. Heat recovery heat exchanger maintenance shut-off valve; 17. Heat recovery heat exchanger electric valve; 18. Buried pipe heat exchanger maintenance shut-off valve ; 19, temperature sensor; 20, domestic hot water heat exchanger electric valve two.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本发明实施例的一种土壤源燃气热泵供热、供冷以及供热水系统,包括地埋管换热器2,所述地埋管换热器2与相连接的水源燃气热泵机组1构成循环回路一,所述水源燃气热泵机组1分别与相连接的热回收换热器4和空调末端设备3构成循环回路二和循环回路三,所述热回收换热器4分别与相连接的生活热水换热器5和生活热水储水箱6构成循环回路四和循环回路五,所述生活热水换热器5与所述水源燃气热泵机组1构成循环回路六,所述循环回路一、循环回路二、循环回路三、循环回路四、循环回路五以及循环回路六均与生活热水供应控制器11相连接。 As shown in Figure 1, a soil source gas heat pump heating, cooling and hot water supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a buried pipe heat exchanger 2, which is connected to The water source gas heat pump unit 1 constitutes the first circulation loop, and the water source gas heat pump unit 1 forms the second circulation loop and the third circulation loop respectively with the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 connected to it and the air conditioner terminal equipment 3, and the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 The domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 and the domestic hot water storage tank 6 connected to each other form the circulation loop four and the circulation loop five respectively, and the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 and the water source gas heat pump unit 1 form the circulation loop six , the circulation loop 1, circulation loop 2, circulation loop 3, circulation loop 4, circulation loop 5 and circulation loop 6 are all connected to the domestic hot water supply controller 11 .
所述循环回路一包括与所述水源燃气热泵机组1和地埋管换热器2相连接的两个地埋管换热器检修关断阀18,其中,所述地埋管换热器2的输出端与所述地埋管换热器检修关断阀18之间设有地埋管循环泵7。 Said circulation loop one includes two buried pipe heat exchanger maintenance shut-off valves 18 connected with said water source gas heat pump unit 1 and buried pipe heat exchanger 2, wherein said buried pipe heat exchanger 2 A buried pipe circulation pump 7 is provided between the output end of the buried pipe heat exchanger and the maintenance shut-off valve 18 of the buried pipe heat exchanger.
所述循环回路二包括与所述水源燃气热泵机组1和热回收换热器4相连接的两个热回收换热器检修关断阀16,其中,所述热回收换热器4的输出端与所述热回收换热器检修关断阀16之间设有热回收循环泵8;其中,所述热回收换热器检修关断阀16可在检修换热器时关断,以保证在检修时保证人身安全。 The second circulation loop includes two heat recovery heat exchanger maintenance shut-off valves 16 connected to the water source gas heat pump unit 1 and the heat recovery heat exchanger 4, wherein the output end of the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 A heat recovery circulating pump 8 is provided between the maintenance shut-off valve 16 of the heat recovery heat exchanger; wherein, the maintenance shut-off valve 16 of the heat recovery heat exchanger can be shut off during the maintenance of the heat exchanger to ensure that Ensure personal safety during maintenance.
所述循环回路三包括与所述水源燃气热泵机组1和空调末端设备3相连接的两个空调水电动阀14,其中,所述空调末端设备3的输出端与所述空调水电动阀14之间设有空调水循环泵10。 The circulation loop three includes two air-conditioning water electric valves 14 connected with the water source gas heat pump unit 1 and the air-conditioning terminal equipment 3, wherein the output end of the air-conditioning terminal equipment 3 and the air-conditioning water electric valve 14 There are 10 air-conditioning water circulation pumps in the room.
所述循环回路四包括与所述热回收换热器4输入端和输出端相连接的两个热回收换热器电动阀17,所述热回收换热器电动阀17通过生活热水换热器电动阀一15与所述生活热水换热器5相连接,其中,所述生活热水换热器5输出端的生活热水换热器电动阀一15与所述热回收换热器电动阀17之间设有生活热水循环泵9。 The circulation loop four includes two heat recovery heat exchanger electric valves 17 connected to the input and output ends of the heat recovery heat exchanger 4, and the heat recovery heat exchanger electric valves 17 exchange heat through domestic hot water Electric valve one 15 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger is connected with the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5, wherein, the electric valve one 15 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger at the output end of the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 is electrically connected with the heat recovery heat exchanger A domestic hot water circulating pump 9 is arranged between the valves 17 .
所述循环回路五包括热回收换热器4,所述热回收换热器4通过两个热回收换热器电动阀17与所述生活热水储水箱6相连接,并且所述生活热水储水箱6的输出端与所述热回收换热器电动阀17之间设有生活热水循环泵9。 The circulation loop five includes a heat recovery heat exchanger 4, the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 is connected to the domestic hot water storage tank 6 through two heat recovery heat exchanger electric valves 17, and the domestic hot water A domestic hot water circulation pump 9 is provided between the output end of the water storage tank 6 and the electric valve 17 of the heat recovery heat exchanger.
所述循环回路六包括水源燃气热泵机组1,所述水源燃气热泵机组1的输入端和输出端依次通过空调水电动阀14和生活热水换热器电动阀二20与所述生活热水换热器5相连接,其中,所述生活热水换热器5输出端的生活热水换热器电动阀二20与所述空调水电动阀14之间设有空调水循环泵10。 The circulation loop six includes a water source gas heat pump unit 1, the input end and output end of the water source gas heat pump unit 1 are exchanged with the domestic hot water through the air conditioner water electric valve 14 and the domestic hot water heat exchanger electric valve 220 sequentially. The heat exchangers 5 are connected, wherein, the electric valve 2 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger at the output end of the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 and the electric valve 14 of the air-conditioning water are provided with an air-conditioning water circulating pump 10 .
所述水源燃气热泵机组1连接有燃气紧急关断阀13,所述水源燃气热泵机组1与所述燃气紧急关断阀13之间设有燃气表12,所述燃气紧急关断阀13可与建筑物内消防系统的可燃气体报警系统连锁关断燃气管道,当系统发生故障时,及时关闭整个系统,避免造成重大损失,有效的提高了系统运行的安全可靠性,所述燃气表12一般由燃气公司安装,可对系统的用气、用能情况进行计量,便于掌握本系统的用能、节能情况。 The water source gas heat pump unit 1 is connected with a gas emergency shut-off valve 13, a gas meter 12 is provided between the water source gas heat pump unit 1 and the gas emergency shut-off valve 13, and the gas emergency shut-off valve 13 can be connected with The combustible gas alarm system of the fire protection system in the building shuts off the gas pipeline in chains. When the system fails, the entire system is shut down in time to avoid heavy losses and effectively improve the safety and reliability of the system operation. The gas meter 12 is generally provided by Installed by the gas company, it can measure the gas consumption and energy consumption of the system, which is convenient for grasping the energy consumption and energy saving of the system.
所述生活热水储水箱6上设有温度传感器19,所述温度传感器19检测所述生活热水储水箱6内的水温,并将信息发送给生活热水供应控制器11,以及时调整系统的控制状态。 The domestic hot water storage tank 6 is provided with a temperature sensor 19, the temperature sensor 19 detects the water temperature in the domestic hot water storage tank 6, and sends the information to the domestic hot water supply controller 11, so as to adjust the system in time. control status. the
其中,本发明中的水源燃气热泵机组1将地埋管换热系统作为水源燃气热泵的冷热源,水源使用经所述地埋管换热器2与土壤进行换热后的循环水。 Among them, the water source gas heat pump unit 1 in the present invention uses the buried pipe heat exchange system as the cold and heat source of the water source gas heat pump, and the water source uses circulating water after heat exchange with the soil through the buried pipe heat exchanger 2 .
本发明中的热回收换热器4可利用现有技术制成,可将所述水源燃气热泵机组1内燃气发动机的余热回收制取生活热水;在所述热回收循环泵8的驱动下,所述水源燃气热泵机组1内的发动机和烟气冷却水流经所述热回收换热器4与所述生活热水储水箱6内的水换热,在所述,生活热水循环泵9的驱动下,所述生活热水储水箱6内的水再次流经所述热回收换热器4构成循环系统,其中,所述热回收换热器4可采用利用现有技术制成的套管换热器或板式换热器;所述生活热水储水箱6可采用利用现有技术制成的不锈钢或镀锌钢板保温闭式储水箱。 The heat recovery heat exchanger 4 in the present invention can be made by using the existing technology, and the waste heat of the gas engine in the water source gas heat pump unit 1 can be recovered to produce domestic hot water; driven by the heat recovery circulation pump 8 , the engine and flue gas cooling water in the water source gas heat pump unit 1 flow through the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 to exchange heat with the water in the domestic hot water storage tank 6, and in the domestic hot water circulation pump 9 Driven by the driving force, the water in the domestic hot water storage tank 6 flows through the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 again to form a circulation system, wherein the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 can adopt a sleeve A tube heat exchanger or a plate heat exchanger; the domestic hot water storage tank 6 can be a stainless steel or galvanized steel insulation closed storage tank made of existing technology.
本发明中的生活热水换热器5可利用现有技术制成,可将生活热水储水箱6内的热水与所述水源燃气热泵机组1提供的空调供热热水换热制取生活热水,在所述空调水循环泵10的驱动下,所述水源燃气热泵机组1在冬季和过渡季提供的空调供热热水流经生活热水换热器5与所述生活热水储水箱6内的水换热;其中,所述生活热水换热器5可采用利用现有技术制成的套管换热器或板式换热器。 The domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 in the present invention can be made by using the existing technology, and can exchange heat between the hot water in the domestic hot water storage tank 6 and the air-conditioning heating hot water provided by the water source gas heat pump unit 1 Domestic hot water, driven by the air-conditioning water circulation pump 10, the air-conditioning heating hot water provided by the water source gas heat pump unit 1 in winter and transition season flows through the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 and the domestic hot water storage The water in the water tank 6 is heat-exchanged; wherein, the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 can be a casing heat exchanger or a plate heat exchanger made by the prior art.
本发明设有所述生活热水供应控制器11,根据所述温度传感器19的温度值,控制热回收循环泵8、生活热水循环泵9、空调水电动阀14、生活热水换热器电动阀一15、生活热水换热器电动阀二20以及热回收换热器电动阀17动作,以进行科学合理的制取生活热水。 The present invention is provided with the domestic hot water supply controller 11, according to the temperature value of the temperature sensor 19, controls the heat recovery circulation pump 8, the domestic hot water circulation pump 9, the air-conditioning water electric valve 14, and the domestic hot water heat exchanger Electric valve one 15, electric valve two 20 of domestic hot water heat exchanger and electric valve 17 of heat recovery heat exchanger act to scientifically and rationally produce domestic hot water.
具体使用时,本装置中的地埋管循环泵7和空调水循环泵10在所述水源燃气热泵机组1开机时运行,且其启动先于所述水源燃气热泵机组。 In specific use, the buried pipe circulation pump 7 and the air-conditioning water circulation pump 10 in this device run when the water source gas heat pump unit 1 is turned on, and start up before the water source gas heat pump unit.
所述生活热水换热器电动阀一15、生活热水换热器电动阀二20以及热回收换热器电动阀17均为电动调节阀,可根据控制信号调节阀门开度,并可根据所述生活热水换热器8、空调末端设备3以及生活热水换热器5与热回收换热器4的水力平衡的需要,预先进行调节,预先确定设定的最大开度。 The first electric valve 15 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger, the second electric valve 20 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger, and the electric valve 17 of the heat recovery heat exchanger are all electric regulating valves, which can adjust the valve opening according to the control signal, and can be adjusted according to the control signal. The domestic hot water heat exchanger 8 , the air conditioner terminal equipment 3 , the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 and the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 need to be adjusted in advance to meet the hydraulic balance requirements, and the set maximum opening degree is determined in advance.
所述水源燃气热泵机组1一般设有四通换向阀,并配有机组控制系统,在冬季和过渡季,由人工或建筑物楼控系统通过机组自带控制系统控制水源燃气热泵机组1,将其由供冷工况状态切换至供热工况状态;夏季机组处于供冷工况,无法通过所述生活热水换热器5为制取生活热水提供热量,但是夏季室外温度较高,自来水温较高,洗浴用水温度需求较低,且空调负荷大,燃气消耗量大,一般通过热回收换热器4回收的燃气热泵机组的发动机散热和烟气余热即可满足生活热水的热需求,如仍无法满足可使用现有技术另行配套热水电加热器补充热量。 The water source gas heat pump unit 1 is generally equipped with a four-way reversing valve and equipped with a unit control system. In winter and transitional seasons, the water source gas heat pump unit 1 is controlled by the manual or building control system through the unit's own control system. Switch it from the cooling working condition to the heating working condition; the unit is in the cooling working condition in summer and cannot provide heat for domestic hot water production through the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5, but the outdoor temperature is relatively high in summer , the tap water temperature is high, the bathing water temperature demand is low, and the air conditioning load is large, and the gas consumption is large. Generally, the engine heat dissipation and flue gas waste heat of the gas heat pump unit recovered by the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 can meet the demand for domestic hot water. If the heat demand cannot be met, the existing technology can be used to supplement the heat with a hot water electric heater.
具体控制策略为三种工况: There are three specific control strategies:
(a)在供冷季,机组处于供冷工况时,通过人工设定或接收楼控系统信号,将本发明所述生活热水供应控制器11切换到机组供冷时对应工况;即本发明使用所述热回收换热器4将所述水源燃气热泵机组1内燃气发动机的余热回收制取生活热水,所述热回收循环泵8和生活热水循环泵9根据所述生活热水箱温度传感器19的温度值运行,热水箱温度传感器19的温度值低于高限设定值(比如58度)时启动运行,热水箱温度传感器19温度值高于高限设定值(比如58度)时停机。 (a) During the cooling season, when the unit is in the cooling condition, the domestic hot water supply controller 11 according to the present invention is switched to the corresponding working condition of the unit for cooling by manual setting or receiving a signal from the building control system; that is The present invention uses the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 to recover the waste heat of the gas engine in the water source gas heat pump unit 1 to produce domestic hot water. The heat recovery circulation pump 8 and the domestic hot water circulation pump 9 The temperature value of the water tank temperature sensor 19 runs, the temperature value of the hot water tank temperature sensor 19 is lower than the upper limit setting value (for example, 58 degrees), and the operation is started, and the temperature value of the hot water tank temperature sensor 19 is higher than the upper limit setting value (such as 58 degrees) when the shutdown.
当热水箱温度值继续下降低于低限设定值(比如45度)时,所述生活热水供应控制器11向外部加热器(比如电加热器)发出启动信号,启动外部加热器加热生活热水箱6内的热水。外部加热器(比如电加热器)可为现有的热水电加热器,不作为本发明的组成部分。同时,在供冷季,所述热回收换热器电动阀17为最大开度开启状态,所述生活热水换热器电动阀一15和生活热水换热器电动阀二20关闭,所述空调水电动阀14保持开启不影响系统供冷。 When the temperature value of the hot water tank continues to drop below the lower limit set value (such as 45 degrees), the domestic hot water supply controller 11 sends a start signal to an external heater (such as an electric heater) to start the external heater to heat Hot water in the domestic hot water tank 6. External heaters (such as electric heaters) may be existing electric heaters for hot water, and are not part of the present invention. At the same time, in the cooling season, the electric valve 17 of the heat recovery heat exchanger is opened at the maximum opening, the electric valve one 15 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger and the electric valve two 20 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger are closed, so Keeping the air-conditioning water electric valve 14 open does not affect the cooling of the system.
(b)在冬季或过渡季,机组处于供热工况时,通过人工设定或接收楼控系统信号,将本发明所述生活热水供应控制器11的切换到机组供热时对应工况;即本发明优先使用所述热回收换热器4将所述水源燃气热泵机组1内燃气发动机的余热回收制取生活热水,所述热回收循环泵8和生活热水循环泵9根据所述生活热水箱温度传感器19的温度值运行,热水箱温度传感器19的温度值低于高限设定值(比如58度)时启动运行,热水箱温度传感器19的温度值高于高限设定值(比如58度)时停机。 (b) In winter or transition season, when the unit is in the heating condition, switch the domestic hot water supply controller 11 of the present invention to the corresponding working condition when the unit is heating by manually setting or receiving the building control system signal ; that is, the present invention preferentially uses the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 to recover the waste heat of the gas engine in the water source gas heat pump unit 1 to produce domestic hot water, and the heat recovery circulation pump 8 and the domestic hot water circulation pump 9 according to the According to the temperature value of the domestic hot water tank temperature sensor 19, the operation starts when the temperature value of the hot water tank temperature sensor 19 is lower than the upper limit setting value (such as 58 degrees), and the temperature value of the hot water tank temperature sensor 19 is higher than the upper limit setting value. Stop at the limit set value (such as 58 degrees).
当热水箱温度值继续下降低于低位设定值(比如45度)时,所述生活热水供应控制器11向所述生活热水换热器电动阀一15和生活热水换热器电动阀二20发出开启信号,并确认所述水源燃气热泵机组1和所述空调水循环泵10的运行状态,所述热回收换热器电动阀17保持为最大开度开启状态,而所述生活热水换热器电动阀15开启时以最小开度开启,在所述空调水循环泵10的驱动下,所述水源燃气热泵机组1提供的空调热水一部分流向所述空调末端设备3,另一部分旁通流经生活热水换热器5与所述生活热水储水箱6内的水换热,制取生活热水。 When the temperature value of the hot water tank continues to drop below the low set value (such as 45 degrees), the domestic hot water supply controller 11 will supply the electric valve 15 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger and the domestic hot water heat exchanger The electric valve two 20 sends an opening signal, and confirms the operating status of the water source gas heat pump unit 1 and the air-conditioning water circulation pump 10, the electric valve 17 of the heat recovery heat exchanger is kept at the maximum opening state, and the living When the electric valve 15 of the hot water heat exchanger is opened, it opens at the minimum opening degree. Driven by the air-conditioning water circulation pump 10, part of the air-conditioning hot water provided by the water source gas heat pump unit 1 flows to the air-conditioning terminal equipment 3, and the other part The bypass flows through the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 to exchange heat with the water in the domestic hot water storage tank 6 to produce domestic hot water.
空调热水供水旁通后,空调热水的回水温度下降,所述水源燃气热泵机组1自带的机组控制系统可根据回水温度的变化自动增加机组的供热量,保证室内的空调效果和热水制取效果,如以最小开度开启生活热水换热器电动阀一15和生活热水换热器电动阀二20后,生活热水箱温度传感器19的温度值继续下降至设定下限值(比如42度),则所述生活热水供应控制器11向所述生活热水换热器电动阀一15和生活热水换热器电动阀二20发出控制指令,以设定的最大开度开启生活热水换热器电动阀一15和生活热水换热器电动阀二20,增加所述生活热水换热器5循环水流量,继而增大其换热量。 After the air-conditioning hot water supply is bypassed, the return water temperature of the air-conditioning hot water drops, and the unit control system of the water source gas heat pump unit 1 can automatically increase the heat supply of the unit according to the change of the return water temperature, ensuring the indoor air-conditioning effect and the effect of hot water production, for example, after opening the domestic hot water heat exchanger electric valve 15 and the domestic hot water heat exchanger electric valve 2 20 at the minimum opening, the temperature value of the domestic hot water tank temperature sensor 19 continues to drop to the set value. Set a lower limit (such as 42 degrees), then the domestic hot water supply controller 11 sends control commands to the electric valve 15 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger and the electric valve 2 20 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger to set Open the domestic hot water heat exchanger electric valve one 15 and the domestic hot water heat exchanger electric valve two 20 at a certain maximum opening, increase the circulating water flow of the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5, and then increase its heat transfer capacity.
(c)在过渡季,建筑物空调系统停机时,设定所述水源燃气热泵机组1为供热工况,并通过人工设定或接收楼控系统信号,将本发明所述生活热水供应控制器11切换到空调系统停机时对应工况,即本发明使用所述,水源燃气热泵机组1的热水供水和内燃气发动机的余热回收以及机组提供的空调供热水同时制取生活热水;所述水源燃气热泵机组1、热回收循环泵8、生活热水循环泵9以及空调水循环泵10根据生活热水箱温度传感器19的温度值运行,热水箱温度传感器19的温度值低于高限设定值(比如58度)时启动热回收循环泵8、生活热水循环泵9以及空调水循环泵10运行,热水箱温度传感器19的温度值高于高限设定值(比如58度)时停机。所述生活热水换热器电动阀一15和生活热水换热器电动阀二20一直保持最大开度开启,并且所述热回收换热器电动阀17也以设定的最大开度开启。 (c) In the transitional season, when the building’s air-conditioning system is shut down, set the water source gas heat pump unit 1 as the heating condition, and supply domestic hot water according to the present invention by manually setting or receiving the building control system signal The controller 11 switches to the corresponding working condition when the air conditioning system is shut down, that is, the hot water supply of the water source gas heat pump unit 1, the waste heat recovery of the internal gas engine, and the hot water supply of the air conditioner provided by the unit are used to produce domestic hot water at the same time. ; The water source gas heat pump unit 1, the heat recovery circulation pump 8, the domestic hot water circulation pump 9 and the air-conditioning water circulation pump 10 operate according to the temperature value of the domestic hot water tank temperature sensor 19, and the temperature value of the hot water tank temperature sensor 19 is lower than When the upper limit setting value (such as 58 degrees) starts the heat recovery circulation pump 8, the domestic hot water circulation pump 9 and the air conditioning water circulation pump 10 to run, the temperature value of the hot water tank temperature sensor 19 is higher than the high limit setting value (such as 58 degrees Celsius) degrees) stop. The first electric valve 15 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger and the second electric valve 20 of the domestic hot water heat exchanger are kept open at the maximum opening degree, and the electric valve 17 of the heat recovery heat exchanger is also opened at the set maximum opening degree .
其中,所述热回收换热器电动阀17以设定的最大开度开启,指的是以可保证所述生活热水换热器5和空调末端设备3、生活热水换热器5与热回收换热器4的水力平衡的需要为标准而设定的最大开度开启,这个开度可在建筑物具体应用时,根据建筑物空调系统和热水系统的具体情况,按现有技术进行水力计算后确定。 Wherein, the electric valve 17 of the heat recovery heat exchanger is opened with a set maximum opening, which means that the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 and the air conditioner terminal equipment 3, the domestic hot water heat exchanger 5 and the The hydraulic balance of the heat recovery heat exchanger 4 needs to be the maximum opening set by the standard. This opening can be used in the specific application of the building, according to the specific conditions of the building's air conditioning system and hot water system, according to the existing technology. Determined after performing hydraulic calculations.
所述生活热水供应控制器11可使用现有技术制成,比如使用基于通用PLC的智能控制器制成,控制程序可使用PLC厂家配套的开发工具根据上述三种工况的控制策略编制。 The domestic hot water supply controller 11 can be made using existing technology, such as using a general-purpose PLC-based intelligent controller, and the control program can be compiled using the development tools provided by the PLC manufacturer according to the control strategies of the above three working conditions.
所述生活热水箱温度传感器19可使用Pt100铂电阻、配套温度变送器制成,可向生活热水供应控制器11传送生活热水储水箱6内的热水温度。 The domestic hot water tank temperature sensor 19 can be made of a Pt100 platinum resistor and a matching temperature transmitter, and can transmit the temperature of hot water in the domestic hot water storage tank 6 to the domestic hot water supply controller 11 .
相较于现有燃气热泵系统,本装置具有运行效率高,节约能耗的特别,并且通过使用经地埋管换热器与土壤进行换热后的循环水作为水源,将燃气热泵的系统和土壤源热泵系统的优点结合起来,在直接使用燃气、提高一次能源利用效率的同时,节约能源;由于地下土壤冬暖夏凉,使用地埋管换热器的循环水作为水源,可提升燃气热泵运行的效率,从而减少电力消耗。 Compared with the existing gas heat pump system, this device has the characteristics of high operating efficiency and energy saving, and uses the circulating water after the heat exchange between the buried pipe heat exchanger and the soil as the water source, combining the gas heat pump system and The advantages of the ground source heat pump system are combined to save energy while directly using gas and improving primary energy utilization efficiency; because the underground soil is warm in winter and cool in summer, using the circulating water of the buried pipe heat exchanger as the water source can improve the efficiency of the gas heat pump. operating efficiency, thereby reducing power consumption.
另外,相较现有水源燃气热泵系统,本装置还具有不损害地下水资源的特征,通过使用经地埋管换热器与土壤进行换热后的循环水作为水源,不开采地下水,不使用地表水,不损害地下水资源,避免了常用水源热泵系统破坏地下水和地表水资源的通病,在节能的同时保护了水环境。 In addition, compared with the existing water-source gas heat pump system, this device also has the characteristics of not damaging groundwater resources. By using the circulating water after the heat exchange between the buried pipe heat exchanger and the soil as the water source, no groundwater is exploited, and no surface water is used. Water, does not damage groundwater resources, avoids the common problem of common water source heat pump systems destroying groundwater and surface water resources, and protects the water environment while saving energy.
相较现有水源燃气热泵系统,本发明不需使用地下水、地表水,只要建筑周边有一定的空地就可采用,适用性广;并且本装置还具有自动化程度高的特点,通过设有生活热水供应控制器和生活热水供应控制器,可对系统的各个组件进行智能控制,相较现有水源燃气热泵系统,热回收和制取生活热水的自动化程度高,控制科学、合理。 Compared with the existing water source gas heat pump system, the present invention does not need to use ground water or surface water, and can be used as long as there is a certain space around the building, and has wide applicability; and this device also has the characteristics of high degree of automation, through the installation of domestic heat pump The water supply controller and the domestic hot water supply controller can intelligently control each component of the system. Compared with the existing water source gas heat pump system, the heat recovery and domestic hot water production are highly automated, and the control is scientific and reasonable.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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