CN104613050A - Rigid sealing structure for water inlet and outlet valve and high-pressure water cylinder of supercharger - Google Patents

Rigid sealing structure for water inlet and outlet valve and high-pressure water cylinder of supercharger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104613050A
CN104613050A CN201510047034.0A CN201510047034A CN104613050A CN 104613050 A CN104613050 A CN 104613050A CN 201510047034 A CN201510047034 A CN 201510047034A CN 104613050 A CN104613050 A CN 104613050A
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China
Prior art keywords
outlet valve
water inlet
valve body
pressure water
high pressure
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Application number
CN201510047034.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104613050B (en
Inventor
崔厚玺
刘满雨
李晓红
孟志成
尚尔飞
徐冉冉
张生
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Shenyang Go High Cnc Waterjet Cutting Corp
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Shenyang Go High Cnc Waterjet Cutting Corp
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Priority to CN201510047034.0A priority Critical patent/CN104613050B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/20Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/026Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same fluid driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/20Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
    • F15B15/202Externally-operated valves mounted in or on the actuator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B3/00Intensifiers or fluid-pressure converters, e.g. pressure exchangers; Conveying pressure from one fluid system to another, without contact between the fluids

Abstract

The invention discloses a rigid sealing structure for a water inlet and outlet valve and a high-pressure water cylinder of a supercharger. The rigid sealing structure comprises the high-pressure water cylinder, an oil cylinder end socket, an end, a piston rod, a hydraulic jack, the water inlet and outlet valve, pull rods, pull rod outer nuts and end locking nuts. The oil cylinder end socket and the end are connected with the two ends of the high-pressure water cylinder, the piston rod extends into a cavity of the high-pressure water cylinder, and the hydraulic jack is used for performing pre-tensioning sealing. The face, in contact with the high-pressure water cylinder, of the water inlet and outlet valve is arranged to be the sealed and matched conical face of the water inlet and outlet valve and the high-pressure water cylinder, and the face, in contact with the end, of the water inlet and outlet valve is arranged to be the sealed and matched conical face of the water inlet and outlet valve body and the end. The four pull rods penetrate through the hydraulic jack, and the end is in threaded connection with the oil cylinder end socket. An ejecting rod for driving the hydraulic jack is used for pressing the end, so that the sealed and matched conical face of the water inlet and outlet valve and the high-pressure water cylinder and the sealed and matched conical face of the water inlet and outlet valve and the end are closely matched to form the rigid sealing structure. The rigid sealing structure gets rid of the constraint of the performance of a plastic sealing part, a fault point is reduced fundamentally, and the sealing reliability of the end is ensured under higher pressure.

Description

Pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-pressure water cutting core component pressurized machine, particularly relate to pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure.
Background technique
Along with the development of water-jet technology application, the pressure of water jet is also more and more higher, and in water jet system, the life and reliability of original paper sealing is a key factor of restriction water jet development.
On the one hand, the general seal form of high pressure water vat and water inlet and outlet valve body settles the high wear resistance plastic cement Sealing of a set of ring structure between, and high pressure water squeeze sealing member generation resiliently deformable, reaches the object of sealing, pressure is higher, commutating frequency is faster, and sealing life is shorter; When pressure is higher, exceed elastic limit of materials generation plastic deformation, sealing material itself cannot meet usage requirement.On the other hand in order to easy to maintenance, existing termination, turnover water body, high pressure water vat adopt two kinds of connected forms usually, 1. termination is threaded mutually with high pressure water vat, advantage is that quality of fit is high, in equipment running process, water inlet and outlet valve body circumference uniform force, concentricity are high, Sealing plastic deformation is consistent, and sealing life is long; Shortcoming is in equipment normal course of operation, and alternation axial tension and radial tension are born in the high pressure water vat be threaded and termination simultaneously, and pressure amplitude is large, and the fatigue deformation of Long-Time Service screw thread, easily causes thread biting locking.Cannot dismantle.Frequent dismounting also easily causes termination, high pressure water vat thread abrasion and damage and scraps.2. termination is connected pretension with high pressure water vat by four pull bars be fixed on cylinder cover, and advantage is the phenomenon that thread biting locking and thread abrasion, damage can not occur.Shortcoming is the pretension by pull bar and nut, and nut and termination are rigidly connected, due to each nut and termination friction factor different, cause water inlet and outlet one-way valve footpath centripetal stressed different, in equipment running process, concentricity is low, Sealing plastic deformation is inconsistent, and sealing life is short.
In sum, the key factor that restriction Water jet equipment future development that to be sealing material or Connecting format be all improves.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, there is provided one can at below 600Mpa, ensure permanent static seal performance, cancel plastic cement Sealing, water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat are rigidly connected, convenient installation, dismounting, maintenance, maintenance, reusable pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure.
The technological scheme adopted is:
Pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure, comprise high pressure water vat, the oil cylinder seal head be connected with high pressure water vat two ends and termination, the piston rod stretched in high pressure water vat cavity, go out water one-way valve joint water inlet and outlet valve body, the hydraulic jack as pre-tightening seal, pull bar, pull bar outer nut, the termination locking nut that high pressure water outlet check valve assembly and low pressure feed-water end are equipped with low pressure water feeding one-way valve assembly is housed.Described water inlet and outlet valve body is arranged in termination, makes high pressure waterexit end be positioned at termination, and the low pressure feed-water end entirety of water inlet and outlet valve body is arranged in high pressure water vat cavity.Described water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat surface of contact are configured to water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat and are sealed and matched the conical surface, and water inlet and outlet valve body and termination surface of contact are configured to water inlet and outlet valve body and coordinate the conical surface with end seals.With four pull bars successively through hydraulic jack, tension rod thru-hole set by termination the pull bar screw hole be threaded in set by oil cylinder seal head.Described pull bar outer nut and termination locking nut difference spinning are outside hydraulic jack and on the pull bar of inner side, regulating tie bar outer nut, make termination and high pressure water vat on same shaft axis, by hydraulic oil input end input hydraulic pressure oil, drive hydraulic jack push rod pressed end, the be sealed and matched conical surface and water inlet and outlet valve body and end seals of water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat is impelled to coordinate together with the conical surface closely cooperates, locked on oil cylinder seal head by termination locking nut again, form pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure.
Above-mentioned water inlet and outlet valve body is arranged in termination, termination and water inlet and outlet valve body are Spielpassung, being provided with O type circle is placed in in the corresponding groove of water left end, water inlet and outlet valve body right-hand member has water inlet and outlet valve body to coordinate the conical surface with end seals, at O type circle with have water inlet and outlet valve body to coordinate between the conical surface with end seals to form sealing low pressure water-inlet cavity.
The present invention has self-centering feature according to hydraulic jack; Water inlet and outlet valve body and termination, high pressure water vat are taper-face contact, the conical surface has self-centering feature, jack input hydraulic pressure oil, four pull bars uniform stressed simultaneously, under ensureing the prerequisite of drawbar structure advantage, overcome tradition fastening nut successively, pull bar discontinuity, the shortcoming of sealability stability cannot be ensured, reduce maintenance work intensity, shorten engineering time, improve working efficiency; Water inlet and outlet valve body becomes rigidity hard sealing structure with the high pressure water vat conical surface by External Force Acting, cancel and regularly replace plastic cement Sealing, break away from the constraint of plastic cement property of sealing piece, fundamentally reduce by a fault point, guarantee more under high pressure, the reliability of end seals, this Structure adaptation scope is wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure, comprise high pressure water vat 18, the oil cylinder seal head 20 be connected with high pressure water vat two ends and termination 9, the piston rod 19 stretched in high pressure water vat cavity, go out water one-way valve joint 7 water inlet and outlet valve body 13, the hydraulic jack 4 as pre-tightening seal, pull bar 1, pull bar outer nut 2, the termination locking nut 6 that high pressure water outlet check valve assembly 8 and low pressure feed-water end are equipped with low pressure water feeding one-way valve assembly 17 is housed.Described water inlet and outlet valve body 13 is arranged in termination 9, makes high pressure waterexit end be positioned at termination 9, and the low pressure feed-water end entirety of water inlet and outlet valve body 13 is arranged in high pressure water vat 18 cavity.Described water inlet and outlet valve body 13 and high pressure water vat 18 surface of contact are configured to water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat and are sealed and matched the conical surface 16, and water inlet and outlet valve body 13 is configured to water inlet and outlet valve body with termination 9 surface of contact and coordinates the conical surface 12 with end seals.With four pull bars 1 successively through hydraulic jack 4, tension rod thru-hole set by termination 9 the pull bar screw hole be threaded in set by oil cylinder seal head 20.Described pull bar outer nut 2 and termination locking nut 6 difference spinning are outside hydraulic jack and on the pull bar 1 of inner side, regulating tie bar outer nut 2, make termination 9 and high pressure water vat 18 on same shaft axis, by hydraulic oil input end 3 input hydraulic pressure oil, drive hydraulic jack push rod 5 pressed end 9, the be sealed and matched conical surface 16 and water inlet and outlet valve body and end seals of water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat is impelled to coordinate together with the conical surface 12 closely cooperates, lock on oil cylinder seal head 20 by termination locking nut 6 again, jack off-load, remove jack, form pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure.Described water inlet and outlet valve body 13 is arranged in termination 9, termination 9 and water inlet and outlet valve body 13 are Spielpassung, being provided with O type circle 10 is placed in in the corresponding groove of water left end, water inlet and outlet valve body right-hand member has water inlet and outlet valve body to coordinate the conical surface 12 with end seals, to coordinate between the conical surface 12 with end seals at O type circle and water inlet and outlet valve body and form low pressure water-inlet cavity, low-pressure water is from water inlet, termination 11, by low pressure water-inlet cavity and the low pressure water inlet passage 15 being located at water inlet and outlet valve inner, through low pressure water feeding one-way valve assembly 17, be transported to high pressure water vat 9, through piston compression by high pressure osculum 14, high pressure water outlet check valve assembly 9 is driven to open, export high pressure water.

Claims (2)

1. pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure, comprise high pressure water vat (18), the oil cylinder seal head (20) be connected with high pressure water vat two ends and termination (9), stretch into the piston rod (19) in high pressure water vat cavity, go out water one-way valve joint (7) and the water inlet and outlet valve body (13) that high pressure water outlet check valve assembly (8) and low pressure feed-water end are equipped with low pressure water feeding one-way valve assembly (17) is housed, as the hydraulic jack (4) of pre-tightening seal, pull bar (1), pull bar outer nut (2), termination locking nut (6), it is characterized in that described water inlet and outlet valve body (13) is arranged in termination (9), high pressure waterexit end is made to be positioned at termination (9), the low pressure feed-water end entirety of water inlet and outlet valve body (13) is arranged in high pressure water vat (18) cavity, described water inlet and outlet valve body (13) and high pressure water vat (18) surface of contact are configured to water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat and are sealed and matched the conical surface (16), water inlet and outlet valve body (13) and termination (9) surface of contact are configured to water inlet and outlet valve body and coordinate the conical surface (12) with end seals, with four pull bars (1) successively through hydraulic jack (4), tension rod thru-hole set by termination (9) the pull bar screw hole be threaded in set by oil cylinder seal head (20), described pull bar outer nut (2) and termination locking nut (6) difference spinning are outside hydraulic jack and on the pull bar (1) of inner side, regulating tie bar outer nut (2), make termination (9) and high pressure water vat (18) on same shaft axis, by hydraulic oil input end (3) input hydraulic pressure oil, drive hydraulic jack push rod (5) pressed end (9), the be sealed and matched conical surface (16) and water inlet and outlet valve body and end seals of water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat is impelled to coordinate together with the conical surface (12) closely cooperates, locked on oil cylinder seal head (20) by termination locking nut (6) again, form pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure.
2. pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body according to claim 1 and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure, it is characterized in that described water inlet and outlet valve body (13) is arranged in termination (9), termination (9) and water inlet and outlet valve body (13) are Spielpassung, being provided with O type circle (10) is placed in in the corresponding groove of water left end, water inlet and outlet valve body right-hand member has water inlet and outlet valve body to coordinate the conical surface (12) with end seals, to coordinate between the conical surface (12) form sealing low pressure water-inlet cavity at O type circle (10) and water inlet and outlet valve body with end seals.
CN201510047034.0A 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Rigid sealing structure for water inlet and outlet valve and high-pressure water cylinder of supercharger Active CN104613050B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105546116A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-04 辽宁广惠智能装备有限公司 Self-centering ultrahigh-pressure motive seal kit
CN105570116A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-11 辽宁广惠智能装备有限公司 Large-displacement water jet cutting booster
CN105604995A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-25 辽宁广惠智能装备有限公司 500MPa water cutting pressurizing unit
CN106630530A (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-10 新大陆科技集团有限公司 Reaction kettle and water-rich biomass drying and energy recovery system applying reaction kettle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4447611A1 (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-07-18 Wagner Hermann Hydraulic pressure intensifier, and its use in a water-hydraulic welding system
DE19804065A1 (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-12-23 Matthias Honl Jet cutting method useful for cutting biological tissue, e.g. human connective and skeletal tissue
CN2895829Y (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-05-02 陈波 Booster for water knife
US20080107548A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-08 Stephens Dynamics, Inc. Rotary reciprocating intensified hydraulic actuator
CN101424281A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-05-06 中国农业大学 Ultra-high pressure aqueous medium supercharger
CN101907091A (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-12-08 南京大地水刀股份有限公司 Novel balanced type water inlet and outlet valve group of ultrahigh pressure supercharger
CN204512066U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-07-29 沈阳广惠志成数控切割设备有限公司 Pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4447611A1 (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-07-18 Wagner Hermann Hydraulic pressure intensifier, and its use in a water-hydraulic welding system
DE19804065A1 (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-12-23 Matthias Honl Jet cutting method useful for cutting biological tissue, e.g. human connective and skeletal tissue
CN2895829Y (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-05-02 陈波 Booster for water knife
US20080107548A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-08 Stephens Dynamics, Inc. Rotary reciprocating intensified hydraulic actuator
CN101424281A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-05-06 中国农业大学 Ultra-high pressure aqueous medium supercharger
CN101907091A (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-12-08 南京大地水刀股份有限公司 Novel balanced type water inlet and outlet valve group of ultrahigh pressure supercharger
CN204512066U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-07-29 沈阳广惠志成数控切割设备有限公司 Pressurized machine water inlet and outlet valve body and high pressure water vat rigidity hard sealing structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106630530A (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-10 新大陆科技集团有限公司 Reaction kettle and water-rich biomass drying and energy recovery system applying reaction kettle
CN105546116A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-04 辽宁广惠智能装备有限公司 Self-centering ultrahigh-pressure motive seal kit
CN105570116A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-11 辽宁广惠智能装备有限公司 Large-displacement water jet cutting booster
CN105604995A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-25 辽宁广惠智能装备有限公司 500MPa water cutting pressurizing unit

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