CN104612620B - Oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus - Google Patents
Oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104612620B CN104612620B CN201510067256.9A CN201510067256A CN104612620B CN 104612620 B CN104612620 B CN 104612620B CN 201510067256 A CN201510067256 A CN 201510067256A CN 104612620 B CN104612620 B CN 104612620B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- regulating spring
- packing
- packing filling
- gland
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus, comprise packing box and packing filling, the in-built full packing filling of packing box; Also comprise the large gland of regulating spring, regulating spring, regulating spring overcoat and the little gland of packing filling, described regulating spring overcoat is built with regulating spring, regulating spring jacket bottom and packing box connect as one, the large gland of regulating spring is equipped with at regulating spring overcoat top, and packing filling little gland is housed bottom regulating spring and between packing filling.The present invention uses the elasticity of spring to packing filling to regulate, and according to several frequency changes of packing filling elasticity in seal box, can automatically adjust at any time, avoid manual operation, time saving and energy saving; In addition, extend the application life of packing filling, for field produces has saved great amount of cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to OFME field, relate to a kind of oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus.
Background technology
The filler elasticity adjustment of current sealing oil-extractor polish-rod is carried out with the large gland of artificial rotating disk root box, the technical limitation existed is: in polished rod pumps, the elasticity of packing filling has several change frequency, the instantaneous variation of elasticity cannot be adapted to complete adjustment by hand, easily cause oil plant to leak.Therefore, invent a kind of mechanical device that can complete adjustment according to the instantaneous variation of packing filling elasticity and seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus, overcome and use the large gland of artificial rotating disk root box to adjust filler elasticity at present, adjustment cannot be completed according to the instantaneous variation of packing filling elasticity, easily cause the problem that oil plant leaks.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus, comprises packing box and packing filling, the in-built full packing filling of packing box; Also comprise the large gland of regulating spring, regulating spring, regulating spring overcoat and the little gland of packing filling, described regulating spring overcoat is built with regulating spring, regulating spring jacket bottom and packing box connect as one, the large gland of regulating spring is equipped with at regulating spring overcoat top, and packing filling little gland is housed bottom regulating spring and between packing filling.
Further, also comprise the little gland of regulating spring, it is inner that the little gland of regulating spring is sleeved on the large gland of regulating spring, and top is conditioned the large gland of spring and compresses, bottom contact regulating spring.
Further, bottom the little gland of described packing filling, also guide ring is housed, and the bottom surface circumference of guide ring is outward-dipping.
Further, described guide ring inclined bottom surface angle is 30-45 °.
Adopt the good effect of technique scheme: the present invention uses the elasticity of spring to packing filling to regulate, according to several frequency changes of packing filling elasticity in seal box, can automatically adjust at any time, avoid manual operation, time saving and energy saving; In addition, extend the application life of packing filling, for field produces has saved great amount of cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1 packing box, 2 packing fillings, the large gland of 3 regulating spring, 4 regulating springs, 5 regulating spring overcoats, the little gland of 6 packing filling, the little gland of 7 regulating spring, 8 guide rings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus, comprises packing box 1 and packing filling 2, the in-built full packing filling 2 of packing box 1.Also comprise the little gland 6 of the large gland of regulating spring 3, regulating spring 4, regulating spring overcoat 5 and packing filling, described regulating spring overcoat 5 is built with regulating spring 4, connect as one with packing box 1 bottom regulating spring overcoat 5, the large gland 3 of regulating spring is equipped with at regulating spring overcoat 5 top, and packing filling little gland 6 is housed bottom regulating spring 4 and between packing filling 2.Packing filling is pressed down by the little gland of packing filling bottom regulating spring, make packing filling seal polished rod, when polished rod is up or descending, automatically regulated by the elasticity of regulating spring according to packing filling, make packing filling hold polished rod tightly all the time, keep sealing state.
Further, because the large gland of regulating spring is the outside being enclosed within regulating spring overcoat, therefore, the limited dimension of downward Compress Spring, in order to increase the adjustment yardstick of regulating spring, also comprise the little gland 7 of regulating spring, it is inner that the little gland of regulating spring 7 is sleeved on the large gland 3 of regulating spring, top is conditioned the large gland 3 of spring and compresses, bottom contact regulating spring 4.The little gland of regulating spring is positioned at regulating spring jacket internal, and the little gland of the first compression adjustment spring of the large gland of regulating spring, and then compression adjustment spring, the length of the little gland of regulating spring can also be determined according to different springs.
When the little gland of packing filling presses down packing filling, packing filling has the trend outwards expanded, and in order to enable packing filling better be sealed by polished rod, bottom the little gland 6 of described packing filling, guide ring 8 is also housed, and the bottom surface circumference of guide ring 8 is outward-dipping.Being arranged so that of inclined plane, under the effect of guide ring, makes the trend of the oriented polished rod motion of packing filling, keeps polished rod seal.Further, described guide ring 8 inclined bottom surface angle is 30-45 °, and this angle is too large or too little all improper, all cannot play and order about the effect of packing filling to polished rod motion.
When oil-extractor polish-rod is up, drive packing filling in packing box to move up, Compress Spring, slows down packing filling excessive deformation pressure, and reduce packing filling frictional resistance, packing box top seal is good; Now, bottom packing box, packing filling tightness relaxes, and well liquid enters packing box middle and lower part.On the contrary, packing box top packing filling deflection shrinks, and under pressure effect stretched by regulating spring, contraction speed slows down, and polished rod keeps sealing.Meanwhile, the liquid entering packing box middle and lower part has the effect of lubrication polished rod.When polished rod has diameter difference on the surface of upper and lower stroke, or when there is a depression local, regulating spring automatic compensation packing filler rock deformation pressure, thus the airtight quality keeping packing filling, achieve the function of packing automatic tightness regulating degree.
The present invention uses the elasticity of spring to packing filling to regulate, and according to several frequency changes of packing filling elasticity in seal box, can automatically adjust at any time, avoid manual operation, time saving and energy saving; In addition, extend the application life of packing filling, for field produces has saved great amount of cost.Carry out now 1500 mouthfuls of rod-pumped well tests, without the need to the elasticity of manual adjustment packing, extended packing life cycle 3 times, can also personnel labor intensity be alleviated, reduce environment pollution.
Claims (2)
1. an oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus, comprise packing box (1), packing filling (2), the large gland of regulating spring (3), regulating spring (4), regulating spring overcoat (5), the little gland of packing filling (6) and the little gland of regulating spring (7), the in-built full packing filling (2) of packing box (1), it is characterized in that: described regulating spring overcoat (5) is built with regulating spring (4), regulating spring overcoat (5) bottom and packing box (1) connect as one, the large gland of regulating spring (3) is equipped with at regulating spring overcoat (5) top, between regulating spring (4) bottom and packing filling (2), the little gland of packing filling (6) is housed, it is inner that the little gland of regulating spring (7) is sleeved on the large gland of regulating spring (3), top is conditioned the large gland of spring (3) and compresses, bottom contact regulating spring (4), guide ring (8) is also equipped with in the little gland of described packing filling (6) bottom, and the bottom surface circumference of guide ring (8) is outward-dipping, packing filling is pressed down by the little gland of packing filling bottom regulating spring, packing filling is made to seal polished rod, when polished rod is up or descending, automatically regulated by the elasticity of regulating spring according to packing filling, packing filling is made to hold polished rod tightly all the time, keep sealing state, the large gland of regulating spring is the outside being enclosed within regulating spring overcoat, for increasing the adjustment yardstick of regulating spring, the little gland of regulating spring is positioned at regulating spring jacket internal, for compression adjustment spring, the length of the little gland of regulating spring is determined according to different springs, when the little gland of packing filling presses down packing filling, packing filling has the trend outwards expanded, in order to enable packing filling, polished rod is better sealed, the bottom surface circumference of guide ring is outward-dipping to be arranged so that under the effect of guide ring, make the trend of the oriented polished rod motion of packing filling, keep polished rod seal.
2. oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described guide ring (8) inclined bottom surface angle is 30-45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067256.9A CN104612620B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067256.9A CN104612620B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104612620A CN104612620A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104612620B true CN104612620B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=53147245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067256.9A Active CN104612620B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Oil-extractor polish-rod mechanically-sealing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104612620B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110454108A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 大庆因你美丽机械设备制造有限公司 | Unlimited continuous energy sealing device |
| CN111894508B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-05-27 | 赵振军 | Thick oil thermal recovery well head sealing blowout preventer |
| CN115324516B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-03 | 东营华辰石油装备有限公司 | Air bag compensation type polish rod sealer for oil pumping unit |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2056692U (en) * | 1989-04-15 | 1990-05-02 | 李晓军 | Self adjustable anti-spurting box of oil pump well smooth roll |
| CN2401692Y (en) * | 1999-11-28 | 2000-10-18 | 王若峰 | Automatically sealed polish and packing device |
| US6167959B1 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2001-01-02 | Auto Pax Products, L.L.C. | Adjustable stuffing boxes for pump rods |
| CN2677599Y (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-02-09 | 胜利油田机械公司 | Automatic regulation wellhead sealing device |
| CN2937459Y (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-22 | 高忠平 | Double-offset polish rod sealer for pumping well |
| CN202706977U (en) * | 2012-08-26 | 2013-01-30 | 刘艳红 | Long-term packing box of rod pumped well |
| CN202810751U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-03-20 | 许德广 | Well mouth sealing device of oil pumping unit |
| CN204024565U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-12-17 | 贾广生 | A kind of wear resistant packing box |
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201510067256.9A patent/CN104612620B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2056692U (en) * | 1989-04-15 | 1990-05-02 | 李晓军 | Self adjustable anti-spurting box of oil pump well smooth roll |
| US6167959B1 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2001-01-02 | Auto Pax Products, L.L.C. | Adjustable stuffing boxes for pump rods |
| CN2401692Y (en) * | 1999-11-28 | 2000-10-18 | 王若峰 | Automatically sealed polish and packing device |
| CN2677599Y (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-02-09 | 胜利油田机械公司 | Automatic regulation wellhead sealing device |
| CN2937459Y (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-22 | 高忠平 | Double-offset polish rod sealer for pumping well |
| CN202810751U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-03-20 | 许德广 | Well mouth sealing device of oil pumping unit |
| CN202706977U (en) * | 2012-08-26 | 2013-01-30 | 刘艳红 | Long-term packing box of rod pumped well |
| CN204024565U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-12-17 | 贾广生 | A kind of wear resistant packing box |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104612620A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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