CN104612592A - Casing gas containing hole impregnated diamond bit for geological exploration and manufacturing process - Google Patents
Casing gas containing hole impregnated diamond bit for geological exploration and manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104612592A CN104612592A CN201510030786.6A CN201510030786A CN104612592A CN 104612592 A CN104612592 A CN 104612592A CN 201510030786 A CN201510030786 A CN 201510030786A CN 104612592 A CN104612592 A CN 104612592A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carcass
- pore
- diamond
- manufacturing process
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001573 adamantine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a casing gas containing hole impregnated diamond bit for geological exploration and a manufacturing process. The casing gas containing hole impregnated diamond bit comprises a steel body and a casing. The casing is located on the steel body. The steel body is provided with inner water grooves, water gaps and outer water grooves. Diamonds and gas holes are formed in the casing. The invention further provides the manufacturing process of the casing gas containing hole impregnated diamond bit for geological exploration. By the adoption of the casing gas containing hole impregnated diamond bit for geological exploration, tiny broken blocks are generated by the casing along with the increase of pressure in the drilling process, old diamonds fall in time, new diamonds are exposed continuously, the drilling speed is increased, and drilling efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drill bit and manufacturing process, be specifically related to a kind of carcass used for geological prospecting containing pore diamond-impregnated bit and manufacturing process.
Background technology
At present, conventional diamond-impregnated bit is for extremely hard, low-abrasive slipping formation, and carcass working lining diamond not easily goes out sword, and cause the extremely slow not even drilling depth of rate of penetration, drilling efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides one to be adapted to extremely hard, low-abrasive slipping formation, can improve the carcass used for geological prospecting of rate of penetration and drilling efficiency containing pore diamond-impregnated bit and manufacturing process.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The carcass used for geological prospecting of the present invention is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit, and comprise steel body and carcass, described carcass is positioned on steel body, and described steel body is provided with interior tank, the mouth of a river, external flume, is provided with diamond and pore in described carcass.
Carcass divides working lining and inoperative layer, and working lining refers in carcass and contains adamantine part, creeps at drill bit the effect that Shi Qike gets rock; Inoperative layer refers to the part connecting working lining and steel body.
Further, described pore is spherical, and diameter is 0.3 ~ 1.0mm, is evenly distributed in carcass working lining.
Further, pore cumulative volume accounts for carcass working lining cumulative volume 10 ~ 30%.
The carcass used for geological prospecting of the present invention, containing the manufacturing process of pore diamond-impregnated bit, comprises the following steps:
(1) expanded material is added in glycerine in the ratio that the mass ratio of expanded material and glycerine is 1.7 ~ 2.8:1, stir;
(2) matrix formula powder, diamond is added, wherein, matrix formula powder is: count in mass ratio, bronze powder: iron powder: glass putty: nickel powder: the preferred 65:15:9:8:3 of manganese powder=64 ~ 66:14.5 ~ 15.5:8.5 ~ 9.5:7.5 ~ 8.5:3(), the mass ratio of added matrix formula powder and expanded material is 60 ~ 88:1, matrix formula powder and adamantine mass ratio are the preferred 9:1 of 8.5 ~ 9.5:1(), stir, obtain compound;
(3) load in punching block by compound, be pressed into required form, after having suppressed, assembling, sintering, obtains semiproduct, is the finished product that dispatches from the factory in follow-up Vehicle Processing screw thread, plane milling after external flume, outward appearance process.
Further, expanded material is NaHCO
3or (NH
4)
2sO
4.
Further, adamantine particle diameter is 30 ~ 40 orders.
Further, the temperature of sintering is 850-900 DEG C (preferably 875 DEG C), and the time of sintering is 10-20 minute (preferably 12 minutes).
Assembling, refer to and assemble supporting to graphite jig, graphite core rod, graphite base ring, mouth of a river graphite plug etc., put into the carcass working lining forming blocks of having suppressed, in the space formed, [i.e. mould inner wall, core rod outer wall] pastes inside and outside gauge glomerocryst, alloy, then cover non-upper working lining powder, finally steel body is placed on inoperative layer and packs into mould core.
The present invention adopts exoskeletal material prescription and adds expanded material in design impregnated with diamond carcass, and in sintering process, carcass produces spherical pore.
Carcass of the present invention is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit, and with pressure increase in drilling process, it is broken that carcass produces miniscule volume, and old diamond comes off in time, and new diamond constantly exposes, thus improve rate of penetration and drilling efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of carcass used for geological prospecting containing pore diamond-impregnated bit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be along in Fig. 1 along the sectional view of I-I line;
In figure: 1, carcass, 2, interior tank, 3, the mouth of a river, 4, external flume, 5, steel body, 6, diamond, 7, pore.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
embodiment 1
With reference to accompanying drawing, the carcass used for geological prospecting of the present embodiment is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit, and comprise steel body 5 and carcass 1, described carcass 1 is positioned on steel body 5, described steel body 5 is provided with interior tank 2, the mouth of a river 3, external flume 4, is provided with diamond 6 and pore 7 in described carcass 1.
In the present embodiment, described pore is spherical, and diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.8mm, is evenly distributed in carcass working lining.Wherein, pore cumulative volume accounts for carcass working lining cumulative volume 12.3%.
For 75/49 rope drill bit 8mm working lining carcass.
Manufacturing process, comprises the following steps:
(1) NaHCO is taken
31.6g, glycerine 0.9g, by taken NaHCO
3add in glycerine, stir;
(2) matrix formula powder 96.3g is added, diamond 10.7g(GE960, particle diameter 30 ~ 40 order); Wherein, matrix formula powder is: count in mass ratio, 663 bronze powders: iron powder: glass putty: nickel powder: manganese powder=65:15:9:8:3, stirs, and obtains compound;
(3) compound is loaded in punching block, be pressed into required form (compacting pressure 2000 ~ 3000 newton/square centimeter), after having suppressed, assembling, sintering, the temperature of sintering is 875 DEG C, and the time of sintering is 12 minutes, obtain semiproduct, in follow-up Vehicle Processing screw thread, plane milling, after external flume, outward appearance process, be the finished product that dispatches from the factory.
Have pore in gained drill bit, in spherical, diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.8mm, is evenly distributed in carcass working lining, and pore cumulative volume accounts for carcass working lining cumulative volume 12.3%.
embodiment 2
The carcass used for geological prospecting of the present embodiment is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit, and comprise steel body 5 and carcass 1, described carcass 1 is positioned on steel body 5, and described steel body 5 is provided with interior tank 2, the mouth of a river 3, external flume 4, is provided with diamond 6 and pore 7 in described carcass 1.
In the present embodiment, described pore is spherical, and diameter is 0.6 ~ 1.0mm, is evenly distributed in carcass working lining.Wherein, pore cumulative volume accounts for carcass working lining cumulative volume 23.5%.
Manufacturing process, comprises the following steps:
(1) (NH is taken
4)
2sO
41.1g, glycerine 0.4g, by taken (NH
4)
2sO
4add in glycerine, stir;
(2) matrix formula powder 96.3g is added, diamond 10.7g(GE960, particle diameter 30 ~ 40 order), wherein, matrix formula powder is: count in mass ratio, 663 bronze powders: iron powder: glass putty: nickel powder: manganese powder=65:15:9:8:3, stirs, and obtains compound;
(3) compound is loaded in punching block, be pressed into after required form (compacting pressure 2500 ~ 3000 newton/square centimeter) suppressed, assembling, sintering, the temperature of sintering is 875 DEG C, the time of sintering is 12 minutes, obtains semiproduct, is the finished product that dispatches from the factory in follow-up Vehicle Processing screw thread, plane milling after external flume, outward appearance process.
Have pore in gained drill bit, in spherical, diameter is 0.6 ~ 1.0mm, is evenly distributed in carcass working lining, and pore cumulative volume accounts for carcass working lining cumulative volume 23.5%.
Claims (7)
1. carcass used for geological prospecting is containing a pore diamond-impregnated bit, and comprise steel body and carcass, described carcass is positioned on steel body, and described steel body is provided with interior tank, the mouth of a river, external flume, it is characterized in that: be provided with diamond and pore in described carcass.
2. carcass used for geological prospecting according to claim 1 is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit, and it is characterized in that: described pore is spherical, diameter is 0.3 ~ 1.0mm, is evenly distributed in carcass working lining.
3. carcass used for geological prospecting according to claim 2 is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit, it is characterized in that: pore cumulative volume accounts for carcass working lining cumulative volume 10 ~ 30%.
4. carcass used for geological prospecting is containing a manufacturing process for pore diamond-impregnated bit, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) expanded material is added in glycerine in the ratio that the mass ratio of expanded material and glycerine is 1.7 ~ 2.8:1, stir;
(2) matrix formula powder, diamond is added, wherein, matrix formula powder is: count in mass ratio, bronze powder: iron powder: glass putty: nickel powder: manganese powder=64 ~ 66:14.5 ~ 15.5:8.5 ~ 9.5:7.5 ~ 8.5:3, the mass ratio of added matrix formula powder and expanded material is 60 ~ 88:1, matrix formula powder and adamantine mass ratio are 8.5 ~ 9.5:1, stir, obtain compound;
(3) load in punching block by compound, be pressed into required form, after having suppressed, assembling, sintering, obtains semiproduct, is the finished product that dispatches from the factory in follow-up Vehicle Processing screw thread, plane milling after external flume, outward appearance process.
5. carcass used for geological prospecting according to claim 4 is containing the manufacturing process of pore diamond-impregnated bit, it is characterized in that: expanded material is NaHCO
3or (NH
4)
2sO
4.
6. the carcass used for geological prospecting according to claim 4 or 5, containing the manufacturing process of pore diamond-impregnated bit, is characterized in that: adamantine particle diameter is 30 ~ 40 orders.
7. the carcass used for geological prospecting according to claim 4 or 5 is containing the manufacturing process of pore diamond-impregnated bit, and it is characterized in that: the temperature of sintering is 850-900 DEG C, the time of sintering is 10-20 minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030786.6A CN104612592B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of carcass used for geological prospecting is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit and manufacturing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030786.6A CN104612592B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of carcass used for geological prospecting is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit and manufacturing process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104612592A true CN104612592A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104612592B CN104612592B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=53147217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030786.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104612592B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of carcass used for geological prospecting is containing pore diamond-impregnated bit and manufacturing process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104612592B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105445090A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Standard abrasion piece suitable for petroleum drilling stratum rock abrasivenesss detection |
| CN105464598A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 无锡中地钻探装备有限公司 | Full-section compact bit |
| CN108570218A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of method that raising can bore composite material brill mill speed |
| CN108612483A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-02 | 中南大学 | The orderly multigroup zigzag diamond bit of positioning reduction carcass self-forming and its manufacture craft |
| CN109989714A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-09 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of deep hard formation ultrahigh rotating speed drilling uses drill bit |
| CN113756724A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-07 | 长沙锐合钻石工具有限公司 | Block type diamond bit for geological exploration and manufacturing process |
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| CN103953286A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-07-30 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | Welded high-matrix diamond core bit and manufacturing method thereof |
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-
2015
- 2015-01-22 CN CN201510030786.6A patent/CN104612592B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105445090A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Standard abrasion piece suitable for petroleum drilling stratum rock abrasivenesss detection |
| CN105464598A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 无锡中地钻探装备有限公司 | Full-section compact bit |
| CN108570218A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of method that raising can bore composite material brill mill speed |
| CN108612483A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-02 | 中南大学 | The orderly multigroup zigzag diamond bit of positioning reduction carcass self-forming and its manufacture craft |
| CN109989714A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-09 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of deep hard formation ultrahigh rotating speed drilling uses drill bit |
| CN109989714B (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2024-01-23 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Drill bit for ultra-high rotation speed drilling of deep hard stratum |
| CN113756724A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-07 | 长沙锐合钻石工具有限公司 | Block type diamond bit for geological exploration and manufacturing process |
| CN113756724B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2024-01-26 | 长沙锐合钻石工具有限公司 | Block type diamond drill bit for geological exploration and manufacturing process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104612592B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20200122 |
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