CN104612277A - Steel bar assembly and reinforced concrete frame beam structure with same - Google Patents

Steel bar assembly and reinforced concrete frame beam structure with same Download PDF

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CN104612277A
CN104612277A CN201510054209.0A CN201510054209A CN104612277A CN 104612277 A CN104612277 A CN 104612277A CN 201510054209 A CN201510054209 A CN 201510054209A CN 104612277 A CN104612277 A CN 104612277A
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concrete
raised section
bar component
section
separation sleeve
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CN104612277B (en
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冯鹏
高蒙
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a steel bar assembly and a reinforced concrete frame beam structure. The steel bar assembly comprises a steel bar and distance sleeves. The steel bar comprises a steel bar body, and the steel bar body comprises at least one straight line section and at least one protrusion section protruding out of the straight line sections. The distance sleeves are arranged on the protrusion sections so as to separate the protrusion sections from concrete. According to the steel bar assembly, the distance sleeves used for separating the concrete are arranged at the corrugated position of the corrugated steel bar, the corrugated position can be fully straightened when being borne by large external force, the deformation capacity is guaranteed, and the phenomena that the corrugated part is burst out of a beam due to the fact that the corrugated position is in direct contact with the concrete to generate pressure to the concrete, hence, large cracks are generated in the cross section and the bearing capacity of plastic hinges are affected are avoided.

Description

Concrete-bar component and there is its rc-frame-beam structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil construction field, especially relate to a kind of concrete-bar component and there is its rc-frame-beam structure.
Background technology
China is the multiple country of an earthquake, and earthquake causes huge threat for the safety of life and property of the people.Found by the analysis of shake " Invest, Then Investigate ", the infringement overwhelming majority that earthquake causes is because collapsing of house is caused.Therefore, prevent or limit the key that house collapsing under geological process is antidetonation.
Structural Engineering is through development for a long time, numerous antidetonations, vibration isolation and energy-dissipating tech has been developed in seismic resistance field, wherein the most basic is utilize the energy consume mechanism of structural element itself to resist seismic energy, namely form plastic hinge at the rational position of structure, to be dissipated seismic energy by the rotation of plastic hinge.
For reinforced concrete structure, forming plastic hinge at beam-ends is the most rational energy consume mechanism, as long as just can collapse because form a small amount of plastic hinge structure at styletable, even and if at the more plastic hinge of beam-ends quantity of formation, structure also can keep comparatively safe and state that is that do not collapse.Why this namely will carry out " strong column and weak beam " design in structure design.
But reality often, because beam-ends surpasses the factor such as booster action of arrangement of reinforcement, floor partition wall, make beam-ends have the intensity higher than styletable, and then cause the plastic hinge when earthquake usually to take the lead in appearing at styletable, finally cause collapsing of structure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art at least to a certain extent.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of concrete-bar component, and this concrete-bar component at least can form the energy consume mechanism of " strong column and weak beam " to a certain extent.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of rc-frame-beam structure with above-mentioned concrete-bar component.
According to the embodiment of the present invention for the concrete-bar component in reinforced concrete structure, comprise reinforcing bar and separation sleeve, described reinforcing bar comprises reinforcing bar body, described reinforcing bar body comprises at least one section of straightway and protrudes at least one section of raised section of described straightway, and described separation sleeve is set in described raised section and sentences and kept apart in described raised section and concrete.
According to the concrete-bar component of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging for isolating concrete separation sleeve at " wave inception " place of " wave inception reinforcing bar ", " wave inception " is in can by fully stretching when being subject to larger external force, ensure deformability, avoid " wave inception " place and concrete directly to contact produce pressure to concrete and cause the concrete at " wave inception " place to collapse from beam, and then cause this cross section to occur larger crack, affect the supporting capacity of plastic hinge.
In addition, according to the concrete-bar component of the embodiment of the present invention, following additional technical feature can also be had:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described raised section entirety is accommodated in corresponding described separation sleeve.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described separation sleeve is U-shaped structure or cannula-like.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described separation sleeve is FRP separation sleeve.
According to the rc-frame-beam structure of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: column; Concrete-bar component, described concrete-bar component is arranged between adjacent two described columns, and described concrete-bar component is the concrete-bar component in above-described embodiment.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described concrete-bar component comprises two groups and between the upper and lower every setting.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the raised section being positioned at concrete-bar component described in a group is above opposite to each other on vertical with the raised section of concrete-bar component described in a group that is positioned at below.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the raised section being positioned at concrete-bar component described in a group is above protruded downwards and to be positioned at the raised section of concrete-bar component described in a group below protruding upward.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described separation sleeve sheathed on described raised section is U-shaped structure, is wherein positioned at the opening down of the separation sleeve on described raised section above, is positioned at the opening up of the separation sleeve on described raised section below.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the raised section of described concrete-bar component is positioned at or closes on the minimum place of the moment of flexure of described rc-frame-beam structure under vertical load effect.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described concrete-bar component is fixed by stirrup, and described raised section place configuration encryption stirrup.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of reinforcing bar according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of reinforcing bar in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the distortion schematic diagram of reinforcing bar according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the concrete-bar component according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the rc-frame-beam structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of rc-frame-beam structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the moment of flexure comparison diagram under vertical load and horizontal load of the rc-frame-beam structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of separation sleeve according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram being provided with raised section in separation sleeve;
Figure 10 is the stereogram of separation sleeve in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram being provided with raised section in separation sleeve.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrically connected maybe can communicate with one another; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature immediately below second feature and tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Describe concrete-bar component 101 according to the embodiment of the present invention (as Fig. 4 and shown in composition graphs 5) in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 11, this concrete-bar component 101 can be applicable in reinforced concrete structure.
As Fig. 4 and shown in composition graphs 1-Fig. 3, reinforcing bar 100 and separation sleeve 104 is comprised according to the concrete-bar component 101 of the embodiment of the present invention, reinforcing bar 100 comprises reinforcing bar body, reinforcing bar body comprises at least one section of straightway 2 and at least one section of raised section 1, raised section 1 relative rectilinear section 2 is protruded and is arranged, in other words, raised section 1 and straightway 2 are non-colinear structure.This at least one section such as multistage straightway 2 can be arranged by conllinear, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, but is not limited thereto.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 1, a raised section 1 can be formed with between two straightways 2.Or alternatively, multiple raised section 1 can be formed with between two straightways 2.Certainly, raised section 1 and straightway 2 can also be interlaced arrangement, and namely reinforcing bar body forms according to straightway 2 arrangement of 1, one, a raised section.It should be noted that, the description here about the arrangement mode of raised section 1 and straightway 2 is only schematic, can not be interpreted as it is to one restriction of the present invention.
According to the reinforcing bar body of the embodiment of the present invention owing at least having one section of raised section 1, namely protrude the bulge-structure of straightway 2, therefore also can be referred to as " wave inception reinforcing bar " according to the reinforcing bar 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.
The raised section 1 of being somebody's turn to do " wave inception reinforcing bar " can be straightened when under tension, therefore " wave inception reinforcing bar " is somebody's turn to do when having with traditional line steel bar same intensity, also there is extending and deforming capacity more better than traditional line steel bar, can also be formed " the wave inception reinforcing bar " with different distortion ability by the size, structure etc. controlling " wave inception " (i.e. raised section 1).
Compared to traditional line steel bar, " the wave inception reinforcing bar " with " wave inception " structure according to the embodiment of the present invention has better deformability, and occurring in the natural calamities such as such as earthquake, this " wave inception reinforcing bar " fully can absorb energy.
Shown in composition graphs 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8-Figure 11, separation sleeve 104 is set in raised section 1 and sentences and raised section 1 and concrete are kept apart.By arranging separation sleeve 104; thus can effectively prevent concrete from inserting " wave inception " place of " wave inception reinforcing bar "; can by successfully stretching when making " wave inception " of " wave inception reinforcing bar " be in earthquake; to give full play to the strong advantage of its deformability; ensure the formation of plastic hinge in beam; improve the reliability of plastic hinge; separation sleeve 104 can also ensure that concrete cover is not subject to the pressure from reinforcing bar simultaneously, avoids the concrete cracking at " wave inception " place being positioned at " wave inception reinforcing bar " even to come off.
Below the embodiment of the structure composition graphs 1-Fig. 3 of " wave inception reinforcing bar " is described in detail.
For the shape of raised section 1, it is directly connected to the deformability of reinforcing bar 100, and in some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, raised section 1 can be formed as general triangular.In the embodiment of fig. 2, raised section 1 can be also circular arc, as semicircular arc.Certainly, raised section 1 can also be parabola shaped or other shape.
Particularly, the embodiment of composition graphs 1, raised section 1 comprises the first skew lines section 11 and the second skew lines section 12, the first end 111 of the first skew lines section 11 is connected with the first end 121 of the second skew lines section 12, first skew lines section 11 and the second skew lines section 12 can form an angle, such as this angle can be 30 °-150 °, but is not limited thereto.Second end 112 of the first skew lines section 11 is connected with straight line section 2 (straightway 2 in left side), second end 122 of the second skew lines section 12 is connected with another straightway 2 (straightway 2 on right side), that is, as shown in Figure 1, at each side connection one straightway 2 of this triangular hill section 1.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, can be connected by First Transition section 21 between first skew lines section 11 and the second skew lines section 12, second end 112 of the first skew lines section 11 is connected by the second changeover portion 22 with described straight line section 2 (straightway 2 in left side), and the second end 122 of the second skew lines section 12 is connected by the 3rd changeover portion 23 with described another article of straightway 2 (straightway 2 on right side).Thus, seamlessly transit between raised section 1 and straightway 2, effectively can improve the deformability of reinforcing bar 100.
As preferred embodiment, First Transition section 21 respectively with the first skew lines section 11 and the second skew lines section 12 tangent, second changeover portion 22 respectively with the second end 112 of the first skew lines section 11 and described straight line section 2 (straightway 2 in left side) tangent, the 3rd changeover portion 23 respectively with the second end 122 of the second straightway 2 and described another article of straightway (straightway 2 on right side) 2 tangent.Thus, make transition between raised section 1 and straightway 2 obtain more level and smooth, be more conducive to the deformability improving reinforcing bar 100.
In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, reinforcing bar body can be structure as a whole and by processing traditional line steel bar.Such as, reinforcing bar body is by carrying out cold working formation to traditional line steel bar.Thus, technique is simple, convenient formation, can effectively reduce costs.
In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the two ends of raised section 1 are connected to end straightway 13, and one end that the distance raised section 1 of end straightway 13 is far away and straight line section 2 are fixed by fixed connecting piece (as metal sleeve 3).Thus raised section 1 can be formed " wave inception bar dowel " with the end straightway 13 at these two ends, raised section 1, the two ends of being somebody's turn to do " wave inception bar dowel " respectively can connect a linear pattern reinforcing bar and straightway 2, thus form " the wave inception reinforcing bar " according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, fixed connecting piece can be metal sleeve 3, thus convenient fixing, firm.But the present invention is not limited to this, the straightway reinforcing bar at such as " wave inception bar dowel " and two ends also can by weld or alternate manner is fixed.
Shown in composition graphs 3, shown in Fig. 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention " wave inception reinforcing bar " deformation when being subject to larger external force, from the schematic diagram of Fig. 3, we can find out with cleaning, the distortion of " wave inception reinforcing bar " takes the lead in occurring in " wave inception " place (i.e. raised section 1 part), along with the change of external force is large, " wave inception " part is by stretching gradually, substantially the variant of generic linear steel bar is there is after stretching again in this part, therefore traditional line steel bar is compared, according to the process that " the wave inception reinforcing bar " of the embodiment of the present invention is straightened due to many " wave inception " parts, therefore there is deformability more better than generic linear steel bar, make this reinforced concrete structure can be out of shape better to absorb seismic energy in earthquake, effectively prevent building collapse.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8-Figure 11, the structure of separation sleeve 104 is described in detail.
As shown in figures s-11, as preferred embodiment, raised section 1 entirety is accommodated in corresponding separation sleeve 104, in other words, separation sleeve 104 is by covering place completely of " wave inception " part, making separation sleeve 104 effectively raised section 1 and concrete to be kept apart like this, ensureing that raised section 1 can fully be out of shape when there is the natural calamities such as such as earthquake.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, separation sleeve 104 can be U-shaped structure, but is not limited thereto.Such as, in further embodiments, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, separation sleeve 104 can also be cannula-like, and this cannula-like structure can have but be not limited to ellipsoidal structure.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, separation sleeve 104 can be FRP (fibre reinforced composites, fiber reinforcedpolymer/plastic are called for short FRP) separation sleeve 104.This FRP separation sleeve 104 can be formed through certain process combining by fiber and matrix, has high-strength light, the excellent characteristic such as corrosion-resistant.Alternatively, FRP separation sleeve 104 can be carbon fiber (CFRP) separation sleeve 104, glass fiber (GFRP) separation sleeve 104 or aramid fiber (AFRP) separation sleeve 104 further.
To sum up, according to the concrete-bar component 101 of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging for isolating concrete separation sleeve 104 at " wave inception " place of " wave inception reinforcing bar ", " wave inception " is in can by fully stretching when being subject to larger external force, ensure deformability, avoid " wave inception " place and concrete directly to contact and pressure is produced to concrete and causes " wave inception " part to collapse from beam, and then cause this cross section to occur larger crack, affect the supporting capacity of plastic hinge.
Below the rc-frame-beam structure 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, rc-frame-beam structure 1000 can comprise column 102 and concrete-bar component 101.Concrete-bar component 101 is arranged between two adjacent columns 102.Column 102 can be vertical setting, and concrete-bar component 101 can be arranged between adjacent two columns 102 orthogonally, and column 102 can adopt reinforced concrete structure equally.
In certain embodiments, concrete-bar component 101 can comprise reinforcing bar 100.In a further embodiment, concrete-bar component 101 can also comprise above-mentioned separation sleeve 104.
Thus, according in the rc-frame-beam structure 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention owing to being configured with " wave inception reinforcing bar ", at reinforcing bar wave inception section, beam effective height reduces at least to a certain extent, and anti-bending bearing capacity is weakened.Thus this cross section easily forms plastic hinge under geological process, simultaneously because the deformability of reinforcing bar strengthens, the turning power in cross section is enhanced, and can ensure the safety of plastic hinge, reaches " strong column and weak beam " energy consume mechanism with this.
Further, as Figure 4-Figure 6, concrete-bar component 101 can comprise at least two groups and between the upper and lower every setting.Such as, in certain embodiments, concrete-bar component 101 can be divided into one group of bar construction and below one group of bar construction above.Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, often organize concrete-bar component 101 and comprise spacing side by side and arrange and the multiple concrete-bar components 101 being in same level height, as every placing of reinforcement assembly 101 comprises two bar constructions, as shown in Figure 4, but be not limited thereto.
As preferred embodiment, shown in composition graphs 5, the raised section 1 being positioned at one group of concrete-bar component 101 is above opposite to each other on vertical with the raised section 1 being positioned at one group of concrete-bar component 101 below.Further, the raised section 1 being positioned at one group of concrete-bar component 101 is above protruded downwards and to be positioned at the raised section 1 of one group of concrete-bar component 101 below protruding upward.
Thus, reduce the effective height of this " wave inception " section beam, while weakening its bend-carrying capacity, its shear resistance capacity remains unchanged.Under daily load action, this place's moment of flexure is less and shearing is comparatively large, thus can ensure that its bearing capacity is enough.And under seismic loading, the moment of flexure suffered by this cross section is comparatively large and its cross section bend-carrying capacity is less, therefore easily forms plastic hinge, and then reach " strong column and weak beam " energy consume mechanism.In addition, the reinforcing bar at " wave inception " place can be straightened under seismic loading, and have extending and deforming capacity more better than general linear pattern reinforcing bar, " plastic hinge " that therefore formed at this place has better turning power.
As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, separation sleeve 104 sheathed on raised section 1 is U-shaped structure, is wherein positioned at the opening down of the separation sleeve 104 of the U-shaped on raised section 1 above, is positioned at the opening up of the separation sleeve 104 of the U-shaped on raised section 1 below.Like this, be convenient to separation sleeve 104 to be sleeved on " wave inception " place on the one hand, on the other hand, concrete can be kept apart with " wave inception " place by U-shaped separation sleeve 104 better, and protection " wave inception " fully can be out of shape when stressed.
Because the reinforcing bar 100 in above-mentioned rc-frame-beam structure 1000 has " wave inception " structure, " wave inception " structure stress can be straightened distortion, therefore " wave inception " structure should can form distressed structure, in brief, concrete-bar component 101 be configured with distressed structure.
The setting position of distressed structure 1 is related to the formation of plastic hinge in beam, inventor is by great many of experiments and industry experience discovery for many years, distressed structure 1 easily forms plastic hinge at beam when being arranged in the minimum place of the moment of flexure of rc-frame-beam structure 1000 under vertical load effect, thus can fully be out of shape absorption energy.Certainly, the contiguous minimum place of the moment of flexure of this rc-frame-beam structure 1000 under vertical load effect of distressed structure 1 also can reach preferably effect.
Shown in composition graphs 7, from according to the rc-frame-beam structure 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention at vertical load (F 1) and horizontal loading (F 2) under bending moment diagram to carry out contrast known: frame beam structure is at vertical load (F 1) under effect, be close to zero in the moment of flexure at reinforcing bar " wave inception " place (i.e. distressed structure), be subject to horizontal loading (F 2) time, the moment of flexure in this cross section becomes a higher value.The concrete beam of configuration " wave inception reinforcing bar " is mainly bearing vertical load at ordinary times, and as structural weight per square meter and Live Loads on Floors in Buildings etc., at reinforcing bar " wave inception " place, moment of flexure is less, though its section bearing capacity is little, but still is enough.And when meeting with earthquake, the moment of flexure in this cross section will increase a lot as shown in Figure 7, compare other cross section, this cross section due to bearing capacity weakened, can take the lead in surrendering formation plastic hinge, thus it is machine-processed to reach " strong column and weak beam ".
Further, in order to increase the intensity at distressed structure 1 such as " wave inception " place, can also arrange at distressed structure place and strengthening structure 103.Be understandable that, strengthen structure and not only can be arranged on " wave inception " place, other position of reinforcing bar 100 can also be arranged on.
Thus, because " wave inception reinforcing bar " has outstanding deformability, this cross section has better turning power after surrender, adds that the reinforcement structure example of configuration is as stirrup 103, the turning power in " wave inception " cross section is got better protection.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, strengthening structure can be stirrup 103, and concrete-bar component 101 is fixed by this stirrup 103.
In certain embodiments, raised section 1 place configuration encryption stirrup 103, in other words, stirrup 103 density that raised section 1 place is arranged is relatively large.
As preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, be greater than the density of setting of the stirrup 103 adjacent two raised sections 1 to the density of setting of the stirrup 103 of nearest raised section 1 from column 102.In other words, shown in composition graphs 4, left side column 102 is greater than the density of setting of the stirrup 103 between left side and raised section, right side 1 to the density of setting of the stirrup 103 at raised section 1 place in left side and right side uprights 102 to the density of setting of the stirrup 103 at raised section, right side 1 place.Thus, " wave inception " cross section, place has better turning power after surrender, and add the stirrup 103 of intensive setting, the turning power in cross section strengthens further, thus the seismic energy that can fully dissipate.
Further, the stirrup 103 on reinforcing bar 100 can adopt 135 ° of crotches to be fixed, and the stirrup 103 at separation sleeve 104 place can adopt 90 ° of crotches to be fixed, but is not limited thereto.Meanwhile, separation sleeve 104 axial two ends place respectively can arrange a stirrup 103, thus carries out axial location to separation sleeve 104.In certain embodiments, separation sleeve 104 can be formed through but not limited to the technique such as pultrusion, mold pressing.
In the description of this manual, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.In addition, the different embodiment described in this manual or example can carry out engaging and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.

Claims (11)

1. one kind for the concrete-bar component in reinforced concrete structure, it is characterized in that, comprise reinforcing bar and separation sleeve, described reinforcing bar comprises reinforcing bar body, described reinforcing bar body comprises at least one section of straightway and protrudes at least one section of raised section of described straightway, and described separation sleeve is set in described raised section and sentences and kept apart in described raised section and concrete.
2. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that for the concrete-bar component in reinforced concrete structure, described raised section entirety is accommodated in corresponding described separation sleeve.
3. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that for the concrete-bar component in reinforced concrete structure, described separation sleeve is U-shaped structure or cannula-like.
4. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that for the concrete-bar component in reinforced concrete structure, described separation sleeve is FRP separation sleeve.
5. a rc-frame-beam structure, is characterized in that, comprising:
Column;
Concrete-bar component, described concrete-bar component is arranged between adjacent two described columns, and described concrete-bar component is the concrete-bar component according to any one of claim 1-4.
6. rc-frame-beam structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described concrete-bar component comprises two groups and between the upper and lower every setting.
7. rc-frame-beam structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the raised section being positioned at concrete-bar component described in a group is above opposite to each other on vertical with the raised section of concrete-bar component described in a group that is positioned at below.
8. rc-frame-beam structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the raised section being positioned at concrete-bar component described in a group is above protruded downwards and to be positioned at the raised section of concrete-bar component described in a group below protruding upward.
9. rc-frame-beam structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described separation sleeve sheathed on described raised section is U-shaped structure, is wherein positioned at the opening down of the separation sleeve on described raised section above, is positioned at the opening up of the separation sleeve on described raised section below.
10. the rc-frame-beam structure according to any one of claim 6-9, is characterized in that, the raised section of described concrete-bar component is positioned at or closes on the minimum place of the moment of flexure of described rc-frame-beam structure under vertical load effect.
11. rc-frame-beam structures according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described concrete-bar component is fixed by stirrup, and described raised section configuration encryption stirrup.
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