CN104611603A - Improved technology for production of foamed aluminum based on melt foaming method - Google Patents

Improved technology for production of foamed aluminum based on melt foaming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104611603A
CN104611603A CN201410655536.7A CN201410655536A CN104611603A CN 104611603 A CN104611603 A CN 104611603A CN 201410655536 A CN201410655536 A CN 201410655536A CN 104611603 A CN104611603 A CN 104611603A
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foaming
whipping agent
production
aluminium
foamed
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CN104611603B (en
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聂刚
谢峰
龙海敏
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Anhui Yiming new Mstar Technology Ltd
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JIESHOU YIMING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an improved technology for production of foamed aluminum based on a melt foaming process. Directed at the problem that in the traditional production process of foamed aluminum by a melt foaming method, the density gradient distributed along the vertical direction is likely to form under the influence of gravity in the heat preservation foaming link, a layer of foaming agent is preset at the bottom of a foaming pool used in the heat preservation foaming molding link. A stirred and foamed aluminum liquid is poured from a stirring barrel into the foaming pool, and the bottom foaming agent reacts with the bottom aluminum liquid to generate bubbles floating upward slowly. By controlling the floating opportunity, the bubbles can solidify before complete floating so as to form a gradient with a lot of bubbles at the bottom and few bubbles at the upper part, thus counteracting the influence of gravity on original bubbles. The method provided by the invention is still based on the traditional die foaming method in terms of principles, does not change the core process, and realizes high reliability foaming production of uniform density foamed aluminum at very low cost, and is an effective improvement to existing melt foaming foamed aluminum production.

Description

A kind of improving technique producing foamed aluminium based on foam melt method
Technical field:
The invention belongs to metal material processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of improving technique producing foamed aluminium based on foam melt method.
Background technology:
Foamed aluminium, add additive in pure aluminum or aluminum alloy after, forms through foam process, has metal and bubble feature concurrently simultaneously.It has the features such as density is little, high-selenium corn impact capacity is strong, high temperature resistant, fire resistance is strong, anticorrosive, sound insulation and noise reduction, thermal conductivity are low, electromagnetic wave shielding is high, weathering resistance is strong, and on space flight naval vessel, automobile collision preventing, road sound insulation, the field such as Building Fire Protection obtain application.
The energy-absorbing of foamed aluminium has good speed emergent property, that is, strain rate is larger, and the absorbent energy of unit volume foamed aluminium institute is larger, reaches as high as 8 ~ 30J/cm 3.This performance of foamed aluminium, becomes optimal energy-absorbing, crashproof and explosion-proof lamp.At present, the large factories of automobile such as benz, BMW and Honda use foamed aluminium material, for the anti-collision energy absorption of car body at places such as automobile buffer beam, A post, B posts.The internal-security forces that Korea S sends this year, its military camp material therefor is also foamed aluminium, for preventing stray bullet and sniper's shot etc.In China's recent Xinjiang peace-keeping operations, also for army is equipped with foamed aluminium military camp, and be equipped with foamed aluminium protective shield for troop transporter.
In foamed aluminium traditional preparation methods, foam melt method technique is as follows: in aluminium liquid, add tackifier, add whipping agent after stirring, and puts in the mould of certain temperature to carry out foaming and form.Its concrete tool parameters is: tackifier adopt calcium grain, and it adds the viscosity of temperature to melt and has a significant impact, and temperature more high viscosity is larger, adds 2%Ca grain stirring 10min can obtain suitable flux foaming viscosity at 660 DEG C.The mixing effect of hinge paddle type stirrer is desirable, adopts and adds while put forward high-revolving method and add TiH2 and be easy to whipping agent to be uniformly dispersed.Granularity is selected to be the foam that 74 μm of TiH2 particles can obtain higher porosity.Titanium hydride addition should in 1.0 ~ 1.6% scopes, and blowing temperature selects 620 ~ 630 DEG C of scopes, and the type of cooling is natural slow cooling in atmosphere, and makes foaming groove temperature higher than melt 10 DEG C.The preparation of the aluminum alloy foam aluminium plate of different thickness 500mm × 1000mm × X can be realized.Foam melt method prepares the technological process of foamed aluminium and process flow sheet is shown in Fig. 1.
Traditional foam melt method is produced in the preparation process of foamed aluminium, in thermal insulation foaming link, owing to being affected by gravity, naturally float after the bubble formation in foamed aluminium, and aluminium liquid sinks, be easy to form the density gradient vertically distributed, that is, aluminium liquid in bottom is many, and density is large, and top bubble is many, density is little.This characteristic of foam melt method, limits its yield rate, thus improves production cost, limits the high volume applications of foamed aluminium in engineering.
The problem that interval type foam density is uneven in order to solve, production cost is high, US Patent No. .pat6984356B2 describes a kind of continuous production method of foamed aluminium, but this patent can not be measured as required and carry out online thickening to melt, do not point out to measure on-line tuning whipping agent how as required thus the aluminum foam product obtaining having different porosities yet.In order to solve the problem existing for US Patent No. .pat6984356B2, the patent CN100422363C of the application such as Central South University Zhou Xiangyang, CN102312117A, CN201210499401.7A etc. propose the method for a series of continuous seepage foam aluminium plate based on foam melt method.The method utilizes the continuous seepage of vertical direction, avoids the problem of foamed aluminium finished product Midst density gradient.The method efficiency is high, equipment is complicated, and owing to having carried out changing thoroughly to traditional processing technology, coupling etc. between the design of equipment, the technology controlling and process of each link, each operation remains in some problems, therefore cannot produce in batches at field of industrial production at present.That is, in the foamed aluminium production technique of having gone into operation at present, still do not have ripe way to solve the problem of density gradient.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve above method Problems existing, the present invention proposes a kind of improving technique producing foamed aluminium based on foam melt method, bottom the foaming pond that the shaping link of thermal insulation foaming is used, the whipping agent of preset one deck.Stir the aluminium liquid after foaming and enter foaming Chi Zhonghou by toppling in agitation vat, the aluminium liquid of bottom whipping agent and bottom reacts, and produces bubble and slowly float in bottom.Control floating opportunity, bubble can be made namely to solidify before floating completely, thus form the gradient of a many bubble in bottom, top weak breath bubble, counteract gravity to former alveolate impact.
Foaming pond 1 is rectangle, and bottom foaming pond, paving spills a certain amount of whipping agent 3 in advance.Be provided with the gasket 5 of asbestos material bottom foaming pond, in stirring foaming link, the agitation vat 2 of lower hollow is positioned over above asbestos seal pad.During production, aluminium liquid melting completed is poured onto in agitation vat, adds tackifier, whipping agent, and then start agitator 4 pairs of aluminium liquid and stir, the aluminium liquid after thickening fully contacts with whipping agent, completes foaming.Then, the agitation vat of lower hollow is upwards mentioned, the aluminium liquid foamed enter foaming pond, start insulation, shaping.In the process that insulation is shaping, the whipping agent continuation foaming that bottom is preset, bubble floating also stops, and counteracts the impact that aluminium liquid sinks to causing, thus obtains the homogeneous foamed aluminium material of density.
Whipping agent used is TiH 2, addition is 1 ~ 1.5%.Whipping agent used bottom foaming pond, its add-on is 5 ~ 20% of foaming link add-on.
In agitation vat, temperature controls at 650 ~ 670 ° of C, and churning time is 10min.In foaming pond, temperature controls at 550 ~ 650 ° of C.
Beneficial effect:
Method proposed by the invention, based on traditional mould foaming in principle, not changing core process, but achieve the uniform density foamed aluminium foam production of high reliability with extremely low cost, is the effective improvement of one of producing current flux foaming foamed aluminium.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the technological process adopting foam melt method to prepare foamed aluminium.
Fig. 2 is that foam melt method produces Aluminum Foam improvement schematic diagram.
Reference numeral: 1 foaming pond; 2 agitation vats; 3 agitating vanes; 4 asbestos seal pads; 5 whipping agents.
Embodiment:
For better the present invention being described, be convenient to understand technical scheme of the present invention, typical but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
Melting is carried out to 0.5 ton of A356 aluminum alloy materials, during temperature of aluminum liquid 700 ° of C, topples over and enter agitation vat.
It is 660 ° of C that agitation vat temperature controls, and whipping agent used is TiH 2, addition is 1.2%.Tackifier used are alumina-ceramic powder, and addition is 2%.Stirring velocity 1000 revs/min, churning time 10 minutes.
Bottom foaming pond, paving spills the TiH of 0.2% in advance 2whipping agent 3.Then, the agitation vat of lower hollow is upwards mentioned, the aluminium liquid foamed enter foaming pond, start insulation, shaping.Holding temperature is 600 ° of C, soaking time 3 minutes.Adopt cooling of blowing after 3 minutes, foamed aluminium is shaping.
Institute's production aluminum foam product, its porosity is 80%, and density is 0.6 × 10 3kg/m 3, density error scope is within ± 5%.
Applicant states, above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. produce the improving technique of foamed aluminium based on foam melt method for one kind, it is characterized in that: foaming pond 1 is rectangle, bottom foaming pond, paving spills a certain amount of whipping agent 3 in advance, the gasket 5 of asbestos material is installed bottom foaming pond, in stirring foaming link, the agitation vat 2 of lower hollow is positioned over above asbestos seal pad, during production, aluminium liquid melting completed is poured onto in agitation vat, add tackifier, whipping agent, then start agitator 4 pairs of aluminium liquid to stir, the aluminium liquid after thickening fully contacts with whipping agent, completes foaming; Then, the agitation vat of lower hollow is upwards mentioned, the aluminium liquid foamed enter foaming pond, start insulation, shaping; In the process that insulation is shaping, the whipping agent continuation foaming that bottom is preset, bubble floating also stops, and counteracts the impact that aluminium liquid sinks to causing, thus obtains the homogeneous foamed aluminium material of density.
2. the foamed aluminium production loading technique according to right 1, it is characterized in that: the technique adopting foam melt method to produce foamed aluminium in original foaming pond is improved, preset whipping agent bottom foaming pond, whipping agent and aluminium liquid react and produce bubble and float, and can improve the density uniformity of foamed aluminium.
3. the foamed aluminium production loading technique according to right 1, is characterized in that: whipping agent used is TiH 2, addition is 1 ~ 1.5%; Whipping agent used bottom foaming pond, its add-on is 5 ~ 20% of foaming link add-on.
4. based on a rotary multistation foamed aluminium production line for foam melt method, it is characterized in that: in agitation vat, temperature controls at 650 ~ 670 ° of C, and churning time is 10min; In foaming pond, temperature controls at 550 ~ 650 ° of C.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105063432A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-18 苏州好洁清洁器具有限公司 Aluminium alloy material for telescopic aluminium alloy pipe and preparation method of aluminium alloy material
CN110252998A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-20 上海大学 The preparation method of ring or the light composite material of class ring form
CN113249606A (en) * 2020-02-07 2021-08-13 茹建芳 Method for producing foamed aluminum by adopting rotary lifting

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1179473A (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-04-22 中国科学院固体物理研究所 Process for preparing foam metal aluminium and its alloy
CN1298777A (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究院第七二五研究所 Method and equipment for manufacturing foam metal by composite mould and lifting pouring
CN1644723A (en) * 2005-01-28 2005-07-27 华中科技大学 Production of foamed aluminosilicate alloy material with controllable density and aperture
CN1876860A (en) * 2006-06-13 2006-12-13 东南大学 Rustproof closed-cell foam aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof
JP2007238971A (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Porous aluminum composite material and its production method
CN102002607A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-04-06 东莞理工学院 Method for preparing foamed aluminum by foaming melt

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1179473A (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-04-22 中国科学院固体物理研究所 Process for preparing foam metal aluminium and its alloy
CN1298777A (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究院第七二五研究所 Method and equipment for manufacturing foam metal by composite mould and lifting pouring
CN1644723A (en) * 2005-01-28 2005-07-27 华中科技大学 Production of foamed aluminosilicate alloy material with controllable density and aperture
JP2007238971A (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Porous aluminum composite material and its production method
CN1876860A (en) * 2006-06-13 2006-12-13 东南大学 Rustproof closed-cell foam aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102002607A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-04-06 东莞理工学院 Method for preparing foamed aluminum by foaming melt

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁浩: "《塑料工业实用手册 第二版 中册》", 31 August 2000 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105063432A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-18 苏州好洁清洁器具有限公司 Aluminium alloy material for telescopic aluminium alloy pipe and preparation method of aluminium alloy material
CN110252998A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-20 上海大学 The preparation method of ring or the light composite material of class ring form
CN113249606A (en) * 2020-02-07 2021-08-13 茹建芳 Method for producing foamed aluminum by adopting rotary lifting
CN113249606B (en) * 2020-02-07 2022-04-26 茹建芳 Method for producing foamed aluminum by adopting rotary lifting

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