CN104610933A - An aviation cooling liquid - Google Patents
An aviation cooling liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104610933A CN104610933A CN201410809848.9A CN201410809848A CN104610933A CN 104610933 A CN104610933 A CN 104610933A CN 201410809848 A CN201410809848 A CN 201410809848A CN 104610933 A CN104610933 A CN 104610933A
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- ethylene glycol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
Abstract
The invention relates to an aviation cooling liquid. The aviation cooling liquid comprises 63.1-72.1% by mass of ethylene glycol and 27.9-36.9% by mass of water, wherein the refractive index of the ethylene glycol at 25 DEG C is in a range of 1.4306 +/- 0.0020. An additive bag comprises following components: 0.05% of coumarin, 0.05% of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 0.05% of ethylene disalicylate, 0.01-0.05% of cinnamic acid, 0.03-0.05% of cerium (III) nitrate, 0.15-0.3% of sodium benzoate, 0.1-0.2% of benzotriazole, 0.5% of cyclodextrin, 2 ppm of a DT-650 polyether organosilicon defoamer and 0.5% of triethanolamine. A pH value conditioner NaOH is used to adjust the pH value of the composite to 10-11. The using amount of each component in the additive bag is based on the total weight of the ethylene glycol and the water. The cooling liquid can effectively utilize synergistic effects of the components, achieves effective compatibility of less corrosion-inhibition compounds, achieves synergistic corrosion prevention, has excellent rubber compatibility, and largely prolongs the service lifetime of the cooling liquid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of aviation cooling fluid, particularly relate to a kind of aircraft radar cooling fluid
Background technology
At present, the main Types of cooling fluid has alcohol-water type, sweet oil-water type, ethylene glycol-water type, glycerol type and synthesis hydrocarbon cooling fluid.Glycerol type and synthesis hydrocarbon anhydrous cooling liquid are compared with above-mentioned water type cooling fluid, and price is high, and thermal conductivity is low, limits it and promotes the use of.Alcohol-water type cooling fluid use temperature can reach-70 DEG C, but due to the boiling point of ethanol lower (78.5 DEG C), in use evaporation loss is larger, frequent supplementing is needed in weaponry use procedure, waste of manpower, in use cooling fluid is heated and is easily produced ethanol simultaneously, and flash-point is low, is unfavorable for fire safety.Now, no longer with its main raw material as cooling fluid, but add appropriate ethanol compatibility and be conducive to reducing cooling fluid freezing point.Freezing point can only be cooled to-45 DEG C by sweet oil-water type cooling fluid, and cooling performance is general, and cost ratio ethylene glycol is high, and aviation field should not adopt.But, for ethylene glycol-water type cooling fluid, its freezing point is far below sweet oil-water type cooling fluid, but, owing to being subject to the heat that equipment work discharges at work, easily there is thermolysis oxidizing reaction and produce acidic substance in ethylene glycol, causes cooling fluid to produce corrosive nature to the metal parts of equipment liquid cooling system.
The deficiencies such as the inhibiter of existing ethylene glycol-water type cooling fluid is based on inorganic salt, but inorganic salt inhibiter exists high-temperature behavior instability, easy deposition, can not meet air weapon service requirements.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of aviation cooling fluid, be particularly useful for the cooling fluid of airborne radar system, the unexpected discovery of contriver is carried out composite owing to adopting the present invention's specific inorganic salt inhibiter and specific organic acid inhibitor, obtains reduction inhibiter consumption, overcomes the defect of easily deposition, ensure that excellent this unforeseeable technique effect of antioxygen Corrosion Protection.The specific inorganic salt inhibiter of the present invention, specific organic acid inhibitor and yellow starch gum and ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate also have synergy, make cooling fluid have excellent antioxygen preservative property and rubber compatibility, substantially prolongs the work-ing life of cooling fluid.
A kind of aviation cooling fluid, be particularly useful for airborne radar system, this cooling fluid comprises: ethylene glycol 63.1-72.1 quality %, water 27.9-36.9 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.01-0.05%, cerous nitrate 0.03-0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.15 ~ 0.3%, 124 Triazole 0.1 ~ 0.2%, , yellow starch gum 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent (production of land for growing field crops Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, pH value regulator NaOH, the pH value of adjustment composition is to 10-11, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
A preparation method for aviation cooling fluid, the method comprises:
(1) ethylene glycol 63.1-72.1 quality % and water 27.9-36.9 quality % is mixed;
(2) successively following component is joined in step (1) gained mixture: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.01-0.05%, cerous nitrate 0.03-0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.15 ~ 0.3%, 124 Triazole 0.1 ~ 0.2%, yellow starch gum 0.5%, trolamine 0.5%;
(3) add pH value regulator NaOH, pH value is adjusted to 10-11;
(4) step (3) gained mixture is filtered, and then add DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent (production of land for growing field crops Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2ppm.
As everyone knows, between additive, existing synergy also refuses anti-effect, such as: trolamine is sanitas to iron, but is corrosion accelerants to copper, for reaching comprehensive anticorrosive effect, must carry out the composite of corrosion inhibitor.The present invention's formula effectively can utilize the synergy between component, realizes the effective compatibility with less inhibition material, collaborative anticorrosion, has excellent rubber compatibility simultaneously, greatly extends the work-ing life of cooling fluid.
The successful development of this cooling fluid, can efficiently solve AEW surveillance radar cooling system etching problem, prevent the erosion of the rubber parts of metal inhibitor, available protecting rubber seal, has significant military and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Ethylene glycol 63.1 quality %, water 36.9 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.01%, cerous nitrate 0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.2%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, yellow starch gum 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent (production of land for growing field crops Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, pH value regulator NaOH, the pH value of adjustment composition is to 10-11, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
Embodiment 2
Ethylene glycol 72.1 quality %, water 27.9 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.05%, cerous nitrate 0.05%, Sodium Benzoate B 0.15%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, , yellow starch gum 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent (production of land for growing field crops Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, pH value regulator NaOH, the pH value of adjustment composition is to 10-11, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
Embodiment 3
Ethylene glycol 68 quality %, water 32 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.01-0.05%, cerous nitrate 0.03-0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.15 ~ 0.3%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, , yellow starch gum 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent (production of land for growing field crops Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, pH value regulator NaOH, the pH value of adjustment composition is to 10-11, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
Physicochemical property is evaluated
By GJB6100-2007 requirement, need the evaluation carrying out 10 projects, except Section 1 visual method, other 9 kinds of experimental techniques are as follows:
(1) mensuration of density
Undertaken by SH/T 0068.At a constant temperature, densometer is put into the glass cylinder filling sample, densometer will freely suspend, and reads the value on densometer.Test temperature is 20 DEG C
(2) mensuration of pH value
Undertaken by SH/T 0069.Measure 100mL sample and put into beaker, glass electrode and mercurous chloride electrode are immersed stirring 3 ~ 5min in beaker and make system reach balance.Open the measurement switch of pH instrument, when needle of instrument is stabilized in a certain numerical value, record this numerical value.
(3) freezing test
Undertaken by SH/T0090.To materials 75 ~ 100mL sample, inject the cooling tube of a band whipping appts, put into low temperature bath cooling.When specimen temperature reaches than expection high 0.5 ~ 1 DEG C of freezing point, the cooling fluid xln getting a fritter precooling puts into cooling tube to guide crystallization, and after crystallization appears in sample, the temperature-stable of sample at certain a bit, is freezing point.
(4) mensuration of cut
Undertaken by GB/T 255.Measure sample 100mL with graduated cylinder and inject distilling flask, and the graduated cylinder measuring sample is placed on below prolong.To the cork stopper of thermometer be plugged, fill in closely in distilling flask mouth, and make the lower rim at the upper limb of mercury bulb and flask branch pipe welding place at same plane.To flask homogeneous heating, first distillate is initial boiling point from temperature during prolong instillation graduated cylinder.Control distillation speed, when record temperature reaches 150 DEG C in graduated cylinder distillate volume and weigh.
(5) mensuration of mechanical impurity
Undertaken by GB/T 511.Take the sample of 100mL with beaker, be heated to 40 ~ 800 DEG C, and stir, while hot by the filter paper filtering that sample constant weight is good, add alcohol-ether solution in this backward beaker and rinse fully and filter.The filter paper of band precipitation, in atmosphere after dry 10 ~ 15min, is the distilled water flushing of 55 ~ 60 DEG C by temperature.Constant weight weighing is carried out by with after the filter paper drying precipitated, cooling.Content of impurities X (%) is calculated as follows:
In formula: the quality of m1-filter paper and weighing bottle, g;
The filter paper of m2-with mechanical impurity and the quality of weighing bottle, g;
The quality of m-sample, g.
(6) corrosion test
Undertaken by SH/T 0085 (glassware method).Six of test metal testing plate faces are used No. 180 and No. 240 sand paperings respectively, then polishes with abrasive paper for metallograph, clean up and weigh, being accurate to mg.For the metal testing plate that SH/T0085 specifies, sequence successively by red copper, weldering one-tin brass, steel, cast iron and cast aluminium, separate by brass shim spacer between red copper and scolding tin, between scolding tin and brass, separate with teflon gasket between brass and steel disc, separate with steel washer between steel and cast iron, between cast iron and cast aluminium.After off-test, clarify process is carried out to metal testing plate by SH/T0085 method regulation, dries up and weigh, be accurate to mg.
In test-results, the quality change of band "+" number represents that quality increases, and the quality change of "-" symbol represents mass loss.
(7) mensuration of foam characteristic
Undertaken by SH/T 0066.The graduated cylinder filling 145mL sample being immersed in the water bath with thermostatic control of 88 DEG C, immerse ventpipe and gas diffusion tip, after constant temperature, reading volume of sample for starting volume.Connecting air source, and regulate air flow quantity to be 1000 ± 25mL/min, when there is first bubble in sample, starting timing, during ventilation 5min, read the maximum volume that foam rises immediately, deduct beginning volume, as lather volume.Close air source, record stops air feed can not time on Covering Liguid surface completely to foam, is foam vanishing time.
(8) side of reserve alkalinity is fixed
Undertaken by SH/T 0091.10mL sample is diluted with water to about 100mL, titration is carried out with the Hydrochloric Standard Titration that concentration is 0.1mol/L, when pH value is 5.5, the milliliter number of the Hydrochloric Standard Titration that record titration consumes, and be accurate to 0.1mL, the reserve alkalinity V (mL) of sample is calculated as follows:
In formula: the actual concentrations of c1-Hydrochloric Standard Titration, mol/L;
V1-tests the volume of the Hydrochloric Standard Titration consumed, mL;
The normality of c2-Hydrochloric Standard Titration, i.e. 0.1mol/L.
(9) with the mensuration of rubber compatibility
Undertaken by SH/T0436.Cut the rectangular rubber test piece of 50 × 25mm, thickness is 2 ± 0.3mm, dries after cleaning.Weigh each test piece in atmosphere with in distilled water respectively, be accurate to mg, with Stainless Steel Wire by 5 identical rubber test piece strings together and suitably separate, be freely hanging in glass cylinder, the volume of sample should ensure the complete submergence of rubber test piece, and is at least 15 times of rubber test piece cumulative volume.Insert prolong above glass cylinder after, put into the thermostatic bath of 100 DEG C, last 70h.After off-test, lubricating cup is taken out, rapidly test piece is transferred in the fresh sample under room temperature and cool, last and be no less than 30min, no more than 60min.Take out test piece, clean up after drying in ethanol, weigh each test piece in atmosphere with in distilled water respectively, be accurate to mg.
Be calculated as follows the volume change Δ V (%) of rubber.
In formula: the aerial initial mass of m1-rubber, g;
The initial mass of m2-rubber in water, g;
Aerial quality after m3-rubber test, g;
Quality after m4-rubber test in water, g.
(10) mensuration of boiling point
Undertaken by SH/T 0089.60mL sample being poured in flask, is heated to boiling at ambient pressure, when reaching vapor liquid equilibrium, reading the temperature of sample, after barometric point difference corrects, be the boiling point of this sample.
Analytical results is as follows:
Embodiment 4, adopts the formula of embodiment 1
Embodiment 5, adopts the formula of embodiment 2
Embodiment 6, adopts the formula of embodiment 3
Comparative example 1
Ethylene glycol 63.1 quality %, water 36.9 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, 2 ethyl hexanoic acid 0.01%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.2%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, yellow starch gum 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent (production of land for growing field crops Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
Undertaken by SH/T0085 method
Can be drawn by above-mentioned correlation data, when addition is identical, the formula of the embodiment of the present invention 1, relative to comparative example 1 excellent performance in antioxygen is anticorrosion, has synergy.
Comparative example 2
Ethylene glycol 63.1 quality %, water 36.9 quality %, ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, styracin 0.01%, cerous nitrate 0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.2%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent (production of land for growing field crops Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
Comparative example 3
Ethylene glycol 63.1 quality %, water 36.9 quality %, ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, yellow starch gum 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent (production of land for growing field crops Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
Comparative example 2 is on the basis of embodiment 1, omit yellow starch gum and ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate, and comparative example 3 does not contain styracin 0.01%, cerous nitrate 0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.2%.
From above-mentioned experimental data, the formula of embodiment 1 has excellent antioxygen preservative property and the synergy of rubber compatibility relative to comparative example 2 and comparative example 3.
Claims (4)
1. an aviation cooling fluid, comprise: ethylene glycol 63.1-72.1 quality %, water 27.9-36.9 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.01-0.05%, cerous nitrate 0.03-0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.15 ~ 0.3%, 124 Triazole 0.1 ~ 0.2%, , cyclodextrin 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, pH value regulator NaOH, the pH value of adjustment composition is to 10-11, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
2. an aviation cooling fluid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ethylene glycol 63.1 quality %, water 36.9 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.01%, cerous nitrate 0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.2%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, cyclodextrin 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, pH value regulator NaOH, the pH value of adjustment composition is to 10-11, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
3. an aviation cooling fluid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ethylene glycol 72.1 quality %, water 27.9 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.05%, cerous nitrate 0.05%, Sodium Benzoate B 0.15%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, , cyclodextrin 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, pH value regulator NaOH, the pH value of adjustment composition is to 10-11, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
4. an aviation cooling fluid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ethylene glycol 68 quality %, water 32 quality %, , ethylene glycol under 25 DEG C of conditions its refractive index in 1.4306 ± 0.0020 scopes, additive-package is made up of following component: tonka bean camphor 0.05%, oxine 0.05%, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate salicylate 0.05%, styracin 0.01-0.05%, cerous nitrate 0.03-0.05%, Sodium Benzoate 0.15 ~ 0.3%, 124 Triazole 0.2%, , cyclodextrin 0.5%, DT-650 Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent 2ppm, trolamine 0.5%, pH value regulator NaOH, the pH value of adjustment composition is to 10-11, in additive-package the usage quantity of various component all with the gross weight of ethylene glycol and water for benchmark.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104592951A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-05-06 | 中国人民解放军空军油料研究所 | Preparation method of aviation cooling liquid |
| CN104893685A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-09 | 高旭 | Cooling processing agent for computer device |
| CN105301175A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-03 | 第一拖拉机股份有限公司 | Method for determining storage alkalinity of engine coolant |
| CN106833841A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 西安景辉信息科技有限公司 | A kind of life-cycle Rolling Bearing Testing Machine coolant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107629763A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | A kind of novel environment-friendly water-based solar water heater heat-conducting medium |
| CN109762533A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-17 | 北京中航经天润滑科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple-effect, low bubble organic type radar coolant liquid and its application |
| CN111534288A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江华凯科技有限公司北京销售分公司 | Environment-friendly aviation cooling liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN117467416A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-30 | 纯牌科技股份有限公司 | Organic motor vehicle cooling liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104592951A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-05-06 | 中国人民解放军空军油料研究所 | Preparation method of aviation cooling liquid |
| CN104592951B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-05-08 | 中国人民解放军空军油料研究所 | A kind of preparation method of aviation coolant |
| CN104893685A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-09 | 高旭 | Cooling processing agent for computer device |
| CN105301175A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-03 | 第一拖拉机股份有限公司 | Method for determining storage alkalinity of engine coolant |
| CN106833841A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 西安景辉信息科技有限公司 | A kind of life-cycle Rolling Bearing Testing Machine coolant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107629763A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | A kind of novel environment-friendly water-based solar water heater heat-conducting medium |
| CN109762533A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-17 | 北京中航经天润滑科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple-effect, low bubble organic type radar coolant liquid and its application |
| CN111534288A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江华凯科技有限公司北京销售分公司 | Environment-friendly aviation cooling liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN117467416A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-30 | 纯牌科技股份有限公司 | Organic motor vehicle cooling liquid and preparation method thereof |
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