CN104610705A - Method for preparing carbon nanotube modified epoxy resin-based composite material - Google Patents

Method for preparing carbon nanotube modified epoxy resin-based composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104610705A
CN104610705A CN201510056774.0A CN201510056774A CN104610705A CN 104610705 A CN104610705 A CN 104610705A CN 201510056774 A CN201510056774 A CN 201510056774A CN 104610705 A CN104610705 A CN 104610705A
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Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
composite material
carbon nano
preparation
carbon nanotube
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CN201510056774.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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王利民
吴昊
陈思敏
孟晓明
何卫
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Wuhan NARI Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Wuhan NARI Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon nanotube modified epoxy resin-based composite material. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing high-speed ball milling on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and fillers, so that the multi-walled carbon nanotubes and fillers form firm carbon nanotube composite fillers; (2) filling the carbon nanotube composite fillers into an epoxy resin, and adding an organic solvent for diluting, so that the composite fillers are uniformly dispersed in the epoxy resin; and (3) adding a curing agent, heating and curing, thereby obtaining the carbon nanotube modified epoxy resin based composite material. The carbon nanotubes with excellent performances and the fillers are mixed, so that the final composite material is good in conductivity. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the wettability of carbon nanotubes and the epoxy resin matrix is improved, and the dispersion problem of the carbon nanotubes in the epoxy resin is effectively solved; and moreover, the equipment needed by the preparation method is low in cost, convenient to operate and short in preparation cycle and is suitable for batch industrial production.

Description

The preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of epoxy resin-base composite material, refer to a kind of preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material particularly.
Background technology
Epoxy resin is owing to having good thermostability, insulativity, adhesion, good mechanical property, excellent building-up properties and lower cost etc., be widely used in the field such as making of the gluing of electronic devices and components, encapsulation and printed circuit board (PWBs), and then become one of current of paramount importance electron chemistry material.
Carbon nanotube is a kind of nano-scale tubular structure Carbon Materials found early 1990s, it is by the curling seamless hollow pipe of single or multiple lift graphene film, there is unusual physical and chemical performance, in fields such as matrix material enhancing, nano-device, Flied emission, catalyzer, there is potential using value.Large quantity research shows, CNT (carbon nano-tube) Young's modulus value is up to 5TPa, and specific tenacity is 50GPa/ (mg/m 3), be about 100 times of steel, there is excellent thermostability and good lubricity simultaneously, become desirable nano-fiber material.
Publication number is that first epoxy resin is divided into two parts by the patent of invention of CN 102604129A, getting portion joins in the metal bucket of polymer machinery mixing and milling system, add carbon nanotube subsequently, add other a epoxy resin again, finally with three-roll grinder glue ground and flood.The method is equal to and is added at twice by epoxy, can not practicable solution carbon nanotube scattering problem in the epoxy.Publication number is that the patent of invention of CN1858111A is first by carbon nanotube carboxylic acid and chloride, carbon nano-tube modified by small aliphatic amine molecule again, then dissolution with solvents, ultrasonic wave and high-speed stirring process is adopted, by carbon nanotube dispersed in epoxy resin-base, again with aromatic amine solidification, obtain carbon nano tube/epoxy resin composite material.The method technique is loaded down with trivial details, is not easy to large-scale industrial production.Publication number is that the patent of invention of CN 1031031039A is with having the carbon nanotube of special effects as static conductive body, this carbon nano tube epoxy resin composite guide electrostatic coating material is made to have excellent conductivity, by carrying out chemistry and mechanical dispersion, Combined Processing to carbon nanotube, protective system system can be adapted to.In this invention, carbon nanotube used is Single Walled Carbon Nanotube, and its price is dozens or even hundreds of times of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes price, expensive, can not meet economy principle.
In sum, a kind of not only efficient but also economic method preparing carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material is still lacked at present.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiency existing for prior art, provides a kind of preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material of efficient economy.
For achieving the above object, the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and filler are carried out high speed ball milling, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and filler are formed and combines firmly carbon nanotube compounded mix; Described filler is any one or two or more combinations in calcium carbonate, Magnesium Silicate q-agent, pure aluminium silicate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, silicon-dioxide, grey cloud iron, titanium dioxide;
2) carbon nanotube compounded mix is added in epoxy resin, and add after organic solvent dilutes, make compounded mix be dispersed in epoxy resin; Described organic solvent is selected from any one or two or more combinations in the alkane of dimethylbenzene, benzene, chloroform, propyl carbinol, dehydrated alcohol, 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, acetone, sherwood oil, C5 ~ C16;
3) add solidifying agent, and be heating and curing, can obtain carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material, described solidifying agent is selected from any one or two or more combinations in amine curing agent.
Step 1 of the present invention) in, the rotating speed of described high speed ball milling is 500 ~ 5000r/min.
Step 1 of the present invention) in, the addition of described carbon nanotube is 1% ~ 90% of carbon nanotube compounded mix quality.
Step 1 of the present invention) in, described filler is preferably calcium carbonate, silicon-dioxide, grey cloud iron or titanium dioxide.
Step 2 of the present invention) in, the addition of described carbon nanotube compounded mix is 1% ~ 30% of epoxy resin quality.
Step 2 of the present invention) in, described epoxy resin is selected from any one or two or more combinations in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, bisphenol-s epoxy resin, bisphenol-A epoxy resin, line style phenol formaldehyde (PF) epoxy resin, aliphatic glycidyl ether epoxy resin, tetrabromo bisphenol-a epoxy resin.
Step 2 of the present invention) in, described organic solvent is preferably dimethylbenzene, benzene, chloroform, propyl carbinol, dehydrated alcohol, acetone or sherwood oil.
Step 3 of the present invention) in, described solidifying agent is preferably diethylenetriamine, and the addition of described solidifying agent is 8 ~ 12% of epoxy resin quality.
Step 3 of the present invention) in, described solidification value is 80 DEG C ~ 300 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) use the more much higher wall carbon nano tube of sexual valence to mix with filler, make the good mechanical properties of final matrix material, add about 10% and tensile strength can be made to be promoted to 200% of original epoxy resin tensile strength;
2) use high speed ball milling to utilize high speed machine to collide carbon nanotube and filler and be closely integrated into compounded mix, avoid between multiple filler and disperse uneven phenomenon, other component filler are coated on carbon nano tube surface simultaneously, add the wettability of carbon nanotube and epoxy resin-base, efficiently solve carbon nanotube scattering problem in the epoxy;
3) preparation technology's required equipment cost is lower, easy to operate, and preparation cycle is shorter; Raw materials, as dimethylbenzene etc., to the structure of carbon nanotube and filler without destruction, is applicable to industrialized mass production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to explain the present invention better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, but they do not form restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-matrix composite wood:
1) adopt planetary ball mill that multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and calcium carbonate are carried out high speed ball milling with 500r/min, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and calcium carbonate are formed and combines firmly carbon nanotube compounded mix, the addition of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is 70% of carbon nanotube compounded mix quality;
2) carbon nanotube compounded mix is added in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, the addition of carbon nanotube compounded mix is 15% of bisphenol A type epoxy resin quality, and add after dimethylbenzene dilutes, adopt three rollers grindings to be dispersed in bisphenol A type epoxy resin by carbon nanotube compounded mix;
3) add the diethylenetriamine of epoxy resin quality 10%, and be heating and curing at 100 DEG C, carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in, the addition of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is 50% of carbon nanotube compounded mix quality.
Embodiment 3
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in, the addition of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is 60% of carbon nanotube compounded mix quality.
Embodiment 4
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in, the addition of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is 80% of carbon nanotube compounded mix quality.
Embodiment 5
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in the rotating speed 300r/min of ball mill.
Embodiment 6
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in the rotating speed 400r/min of ball mill.
Embodiment 7
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in the rotating speed 600r/min of ball mill.
Embodiment 8
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 2) in, the addition of carbon nanotube compounded mix is 5% of epoxy resin quality.
Embodiment 9
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 2) in, the addition of carbon nanotube compounded mix is 10% of epoxy resin quality.
Embodiment 10
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 2) in, the addition of carbon nanotube compounded mix is epoxy resin quality 20%.
Embodiment 11
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in, to add filler be silicon-dioxide.
Embodiment 12
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in, to add filler be grey cloud iron.
Embodiment 13
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 1) in, to add filler be titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 14
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 2) in, resin used is bisphenol f type epoxy resin.
Embodiment 15
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 2) in, resin used is bisphenol-s epoxy resin.
Embodiment 16
Prepare according to the step of embodiment 1, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step 2) in, resin used is bisphenol-A epoxy resin.
Obtained by embodiment 1 ~ 16, the mechanical property (tensile strength) of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material is as shown in table 1.
The tensile strength of table 1 matrix material
Sample Tensile strength/MPa
Original epoxy resin 3.1
Embodiment 1 10.8
Embodiment 2 7.6
Embodiment 3 8.9
Embodiment 4 8.2
Embodiment 5 8.4
Embodiment 6 9.8
Embodiment 7 7.5
Embodiment 8 8.2
Embodiment 9 7.3
Embodiment 10 7.4
Embodiment 11 8.6
Embodiment 12 8.9
Embodiment 13 9.7
Embodiment 14 8.5
Embodiment 15 8.6
Embodiment 16 9.9
As can be seen from Table 1, obtained by embodiment 1 ~ 16, the tensile strength of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material is obviously greater than pure silicone resin, adding about 10% can make tensile strength be promoted to 200% of original epoxy resin tensile strength, and mechanical property meets requirement of the present invention.
Respectively using the kind of the kind of the addition of the addition of carbon nanotube, drum's speed of rotation, compounded mix, filler and epoxy resin as variable, pass through contrast experiment, adopt processing parameter in embodiment 1, tensile strength can reach maximum value 10.8MPa, is all better than other each embodiments.Therefore, formula in embodiment 1 can be selected as optimal procedure parameters.

Claims (9)

1. a preparation method for carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and filler are carried out high speed ball milling, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes and filler are formed and combines firmly carbon nanotube compounded mix; Described filler is any one or two or more combinations in calcium carbonate, Magnesium Silicate q-agent, pure aluminium silicate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, silicon-dioxide, grey cloud iron, titanium dioxide;
2) carbon nanotube compounded mix is added in epoxy resin, and add after organic solvent dilutes, make compounded mix be dispersed in epoxy resin; Described organic solvent is selected from any one or two or more combinations in the alkane of dimethylbenzene, benzene, chloroform, propyl carbinol, dehydrated alcohol, 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, acetone, sherwood oil, C5 ~ C16;
3) add solidifying agent, and be heating and curing, can obtain carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material, described solidifying agent is selected from any one or two or more combinations in amine curing agent.
2. the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) in, the rotating speed of described high speed ball milling is 500 ~ 5000r/min.
3. the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) in, the addition of described carbon nanotube is 1% ~ 90% of carbon nanotube compounded mix quality.
4. the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) in, described filler is calcium carbonate, silicon-dioxide, grey cloud iron or titanium dioxide.
5. the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, the addition of described carbon nanotube compounded mix is 1% ~ 30% of epoxy resin quality.
6. the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 2) in, described epoxy resin is selected from any one or two or more combinations in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, bisphenol-s epoxy resin, bisphenol-A epoxy resin, line style phenol formaldehyde (PF) epoxy resin, aliphatic glycidyl ether epoxy resin, tetrabromo bisphenol-a epoxy resin.
7. the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, described organic solvent is selected from dimethylbenzene, benzene, chloroform, propyl carbinol, dehydrated alcohol, acetone or sherwood oil.
8. the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3) in, described solidifying agent is selected from diethylenetriamine, and the addition of described solidifying agent is 8 ~ 12% of epoxy resin quality.
9. the preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification epoxy resin-base composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3) in, described solidification value is 80 DEG C ~ 300 DEG C.
CN201510056774.0A 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 Method for preparing carbon nanotube modified epoxy resin-based composite material Pending CN104610705A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106497441A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 长安大学 A kind of method of adhering with epoxy resin with surface is repaired
CN108586809A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-28 西北工业大学 A kind of carbon nanotube base compounded mix and preparation method thereof and a kind of epoxy resin base electro-magnetic screen nanocomposite
CN110256815A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 山东斯恩特纳米材料有限公司 A kind of novel toughening conductive epoxy resin composite material and preparation method
WO2019244479A1 (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-26 古河電気工業株式会社 Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing thermoset product of carbon nanotube-containing composition
CN112442257A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-05 贵州振华电子信息产业技术研究有限公司 Modified epoxy resin and application thereof
CN113527839A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-22 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 High-modulus nano hybrid resin and preparation method thereof
CN114381092A (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-04-22 江苏博泓新材料科技有限公司 High-temperature thickening vinyl resin and preparation method thereof
WO2022141716A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-07 英达热再生有限公司 Regenerant for in-place thermal regeneration of asphalt pavement and preparation method therefor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No relevant documents disclosed *

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106497441A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 长安大学 A kind of method of adhering with epoxy resin with surface is repaired
CN106497441B (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-08-30 长安大学 A kind of method of adhering with epoxy resin and reparation surface
CN108586809A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-28 西北工业大学 A kind of carbon nanotube base compounded mix and preparation method thereof and a kind of epoxy resin base electro-magnetic screen nanocomposite
JPWO2019244479A1 (en) * 2018-06-20 2021-05-06 古河電気工業株式会社 Method for Producing Carbon Nanotube-Containing Composition and Thermosetting Product of Carbon Nanotube-Containing Composition
TWI770393B (en) * 2018-06-20 2022-07-11 日商古河電氣工業股份有限公司 Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing thermally cured product of carbon nanotube-containing composition
KR20200027507A (en) * 2018-06-20 2020-03-12 후루카와 덴끼고교 가부시키가이샤 Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing thermoset of carbon nanotube-containing composition
CN110914370A (en) * 2018-06-20 2020-03-24 古河电气工业株式会社 Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing thermally cured product of carbon nanotube-containing composition
KR102291539B1 (en) 2018-06-20 2021-08-19 후루카와 덴끼고교 가부시키가이샤 Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing a thermosetting product of carbon nanotube-containing composition
WO2019244479A1 (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-26 古河電気工業株式会社 Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing thermoset product of carbon nanotube-containing composition
CN110914370B (en) * 2018-06-20 2022-02-11 古河电气工业株式会社 Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing thermally cured product of carbon nanotube-containing composition
JP7247098B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2023-03-28 古河電気工業株式会社 Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing thermoset of carbon nanotube-containing composition
CN110256815A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 山东斯恩特纳米材料有限公司 A kind of novel toughening conductive epoxy resin composite material and preparation method
CN110256815B (en) * 2019-06-25 2022-03-25 山东大展纳米材料有限公司 Toughened conductive epoxy resin composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112442257A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-05 贵州振华电子信息产业技术研究有限公司 Modified epoxy resin and application thereof
WO2022141716A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-07 英达热再生有限公司 Regenerant for in-place thermal regeneration of asphalt pavement and preparation method therefor
CN113527839A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-22 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 High-modulus nano hybrid resin and preparation method thereof
CN114381092A (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-04-22 江苏博泓新材料科技有限公司 High-temperature thickening vinyl resin and preparation method thereof

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