CN104608874B - Hovering type high-performance ground effect ship - Google Patents
Hovering type high-performance ground effect ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104608874B CN104608874B CN201410769676.7A CN201410769676A CN104608874B CN 104608874 B CN104608874 B CN 104608874B CN 201410769676 A CN201410769676 A CN 201410769676A CN 104608874 B CN104608874 B CN 104608874B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hull
- wing
- ground effect
- ship
- power set
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
Abstract
A hovering type high-performance ground effect ship comprises a ground effect wing (1), a wave-piercing-type middle main hull (2), wave-piecing side hulls (3), turbofan engines (4), a power device advancing air channel (5), power device air outlet channels (6), wing and hull connecting braces (7), hull side baffles (8) and a front wing (9) for posture adjustment. The hovering type high-performance ground effect ship has the advantages that the ground effect wing is used for reducing ship loads, so that the water resistance in water surface navigation of the ship is reduced; the ship further has the advantage of being high in wave-resisting capacity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to land-effect plane field is and in particular to hover formula high-performance ground effect machine to one kind.
Background technology
At present, conventional ship, with the raising of the speed of a ship or plane, acts on and is derived from the active force of water on ship gradually by quiet buoyancy
Switch to dynamic lift, meanwhile, with the raising of the speed of a ship or plane, the resistance suffered by ship is also significantly increased therewith although can pass through at present
The headway to improve ship for the mode of increase power, but, because the increase of water resistance leads to deliver efficiency reduction, effectively
Ground load reduces simultaneously.In order to adapt to military-civil needs, various high performance ships are gradually developed, including glider, hydrofoil
Ship, aircushion vehicle, ground effect ship etc., different ships all has different design features, and the 80% of air cushion canvas to prop up by air cushion
Support, and the almost all of weight of hydrofoil is provided by hydrofoil submerged in water, aircushion vehicle and the hydrofoil speed of a ship or plane are substantially in 50kn
Left and right, ground effect ship navigates by water in the domain of ground effect region, is propped up using the lift that ground effect effect makes ship all wt wing
Support, the speed of a ship or plane can exceed 100kn, but ground effect ship has the stability problem of ground effect region flight.At present, also there is not similar ship
Ground effect ship and high sea situation are adapted to the novel ship appearance that ship advantage merges.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at deficiency above-mentioned at present, and provides one kind to hover formula high-performance ground effect machine.
The present invention includes ground effect wing, wears main hull in the middle of wave type, wears wave type side hull, fanjet, power
Before device, air intake duct, power set gas off-take, wing hull connect pillar, hull side shield and pose adjustment front wing, wear wave type
Middle main hull wears unrestrained tri-body skimming boat with wearing wave type side hull and collectively constituting, ground effect wing with wear main hull in the middle of wave type
And wear between the hull of wave type side by the connection pillar connection of wing hull, wear between wave type side hull and ground effect wingtip face
Arrangement hull side shield, the both sides front end of ground effect wing is provided with pose adjustment front wing, and ground effect wing front part sides are divided
It is not disposed with air intake duct and power set gas off-take before power set, and air intake duct and power set gas off-take phase before power set
Logical, fanjet is located at before power set between air intake duct and power set gas off-take, wear unrestrained side hull, hull side shield and
Between ground effect wing, composition hovers air cavity, the communicating with the air cavity that hovers of power set gas off-take.
Pose adjustment front wing can adjust ship by adjustment angle by controlling adjustment angle in high speed operation
Oceangoing ship cruising attitude, improves the performance of ground effect machine.
The method have the advantages that: 1, this invention reduces ship load by using ground effect wing, thus reducing ship water
The water resistance of face navigation, this invention ship is also with the feature that anti-wave ability is high, arrangement power inside ground effect wing simultaneously
And blow, bleed air line, internal motivation both for ship's navigation provide power, simultaneously by blowout air-flow be introduced in wing lower air chamber,
Make ship be issued to, in wing aerodynamic lift and active air blowing type lift-rising collective effect, the effect hovering, reduce during surface navigation
Resistance.The formula high-performance ground effect machine that hovers of this invention has high carrying capacity, the feature of high-performance cruise, can be used for ocean goods
Fortune and carrying operation.2nd, ground effect wing is merged with wearing unrestrained trimaran, make use of and wears the excellent wave of unrestrained trimaran
Motion low-response feature and ground effect machine ground effect effect load shedding, the advantage of drag reduction, can greatly promote the property wearing swingboat
Energy.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention overlooks figure structure schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is side-looking figure structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present invention includes ground effect wing 1, wears main hull 2 in the middle of wave type, wears wave type side hull
3rd, fanjet 4, air intake duct 5, power set gas off-take 6, wing hull connect pillar 7, hull side shield 8 before power set
With pose adjustment front wing 9, wear in the middle of wave type main hull 2 with wearing wave type side hull 3 and collectively constituting and wear unrestrained tri-body skimming boat, ground is imitated
Answer wing 1 and wear in the middle of wave type main hull 2 and wear and between wave type side hull 3, pillar 7 is connected by wing hull and connects, wear wave type
Hull side shield 8 is arranged, the both sides front end of ground effect wing 1 is provided with attitude between side hull 3 and ground effect wing 1 end face
Adjustment front wing 9, ground effect wing 1 front part sides are respectively disposed with air intake duct 5 and power set gas off-take 6 before power set,
And air intake duct 5 is communicated with power set gas off-take 6 before power set, fanjet 4 is located at before power set air intake duct 5 and dynamic
Between power apparatus gas off-take 6, wear and between unrestrained side hull 3, hull side shield 8 and ground effect wing 1, form the air cavity that hovers, power
The communicating with the air cavity that hovers of device gas off-take 6.
Pose adjustment front wing 9 can be adjusted by adjustment angle in high speed operation by controlling adjustment angle
Ship cruising attitude, improves the performance of ground effect machine
Operation principle is as follows:
This formula high-performance ground effect machine that hovers is a kind of new high-performance ship, be a kind of by high-performance trimaran with
The product that land-effect plane combines, the principle of the active power lift-rising that ship introduces simultaneously.
This formula high-performance ground effect machine that hovers similar to immersed sidewall air cushion vehicle, but before not having compared with immersed sidewall air cushion vehicle
Rear skirt refers to, and afterbody wing is collectively forming air cavity, is not provided with skirt and refers to before hull close to the water surface, the end plate being formed with both sides hull,
Being advanced by ship itself makes air seal in the middle of air cavity, meanwhile, ship actively blow with traveling in work
In wing and air cavity, so that the lift of ship is significantly increased, substantially reduce the wetted surface in surface navigation for the ship, reduce and rub
Wipe resistance, reduce drag overall.
When vessel berth is on the water surface, by wearing in the middle of wave type main hull 2 and wear the pontoon that wave type side hull 3 forms
The quiet buoyancy providing foot to have, enables this ship to swim on the water surface, meanwhile, the arrangement of ship three body is it is ensured that aircraft has
Enough lateral stabilities.When ship needs navigation, start electromotor offer thrust forward, ship is gradually by static
Start navigation, meanwhile, the air-flow of electromotor blowout directly blows through the power set gas off-take 6 that ground effect wing 1 bottom is installed
Enter below ground effect wing 1, so that the pressure of wing therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards intracavity is increased, slide in the effect of pressure and hull hydrodynamic common
Under same-action, hull lifting, constantly increase with headway, the aerodynamic force effect on ground effect wing 1 gradually embodies,
In the pressure increase causing with electromotor air blowing lift-rising and hull, the hydrodynamic force of high speed slide supports the load of ship jointly, with
The increase of speed, aerodynamic lift will account for the overwhelming majority of load, because whole navigation process ship is without departing from the water surface, therefore hydrodynamic(al)
Power still plays certain effect, and when cruising speed navigates by water, its drinking water will be very shallow, soaks that area is little, and water resistance is little.
With the increase of the speed of a ship or plane, the effect of the pose adjustment front wing 9 of stem gradually embodies, in high speed operation, Ke Yitong
Cross and adjust the attitude that its angle carrys out minor adjustments vessel motion.
There is provided power using fanjet 4, air intake duct before power set 5 is arranged on pose adjustment front wing 9 simultaneously
Side, can reduce, using pose adjustment front wing 9, the probability that splash spray enters electromotor, meanwhile, by power set gas off-take 6 cloth
Put below ground effect wing 1, the air-flow that electromotor sprays directly can be blown in the middle of the air cavity that hovers, be that hull is further
Raising hover pressure, the performance of lifting hull.
Claims (2)
1. one kind hovers formula high-performance ground effect machine it is characterised in that it includes ground effect wing (1), wears master in the middle of wave type
Hull (2), wear wave type side hull (3), fanjet (4), air intake duct (5) before power set, power set gas off-take (6),
Wing hull connects pillar (7), hull side shield (8) and pose adjustment front wing (9), wears the middle main hull (2) of wave type and wears wave
Type side hull (3) collectively constitutes wears unrestrained tri-body skimming boat, ground effect wing (1) with wear in the middle of wave type main hull (2) and wear wave
Connect pillar (7) by wing hull between type side hull (3) to connect, wear wave type side hull (3) and hold with ground effect wing (1)
Arrangement hull side shield (8) between face, the both sides front end of ground effect wing (1) is provided with pose adjustment front wing (9), ground effect
Wing (1) front part sides are respectively disposed with air intake duct (5) and power set gas off-take (6) before power set, and before power set
Air intake duct (5) is communicated with power set gas off-take (6), and fanjet (4) is located at air intake duct (5) and power dress before power set
Put between gas off-take (6), wear and form, between unrestrained side hull (3), hull side shield (8) and ground effect wing (1), the air cavity that hovers,
The communicating with the air cavity that hovers of power set gas off-take (6).
2. one kind according to claim 1 hovers formula high-performance ground effect machine it is characterised in that pose adjustment front wing (9)
Ship cruising attitude can be adjusted by adjustment angle in high speed operation, improve ground by controlling adjustment angle
The performance of effect ship.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410769676.7A CN104608874B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Hovering type high-performance ground effect ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410769676.7A CN104608874B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Hovering type high-performance ground effect ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104608874A CN104608874A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104608874B true CN104608874B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=53143587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410769676.7A Active CN104608874B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Hovering type high-performance ground effect ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104608874B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105730604B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市海斯比船艇科技股份有限公司 | Catamaran |
| CN114408126B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏科技大学 | Three-body rescue unmanned ship with flexible T-shaped wings and design method thereof |
| CN114426076A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Tandem wing ground effect ship |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2272661A (en) * | 1938-12-22 | 1942-02-10 | Thomas M Finley | Aeromarine boat |
| CN2204275Y (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-08-02 | 胡安定 | Air-foil airship |
| CN1303803A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-07-18 | 杨福顺 | Helitruck aircraft |
| CN200985094Y (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-05 | 中国科技开发院 | Power increasing device for ground effect aircraft |
| CN101337583A (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-07 | 赵明 | Ground-effect vehicle capable of shallow diving |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201410769676.7A patent/CN104608874B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2272661A (en) * | 1938-12-22 | 1942-02-10 | Thomas M Finley | Aeromarine boat |
| CN2204275Y (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-08-02 | 胡安定 | Air-foil airship |
| CN1303803A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-07-18 | 杨福顺 | Helitruck aircraft |
| CN200985094Y (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-05 | 中国科技开发院 | Power increasing device for ground effect aircraft |
| CN101337583A (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-07 | 赵明 | Ground-effect vehicle capable of shallow diving |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104608874A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10532812B2 (en) | Multi-hull seaplane | |
| US10875606B2 (en) | Powerboat | |
| CN106516109B (en) | A kind of micro- splash high performance catamaran amphibious aircraft | |
| CN106564596B (en) | A kind of compound ship type of the high-performance of amphibious aircraft | |
| CN203306188U (en) | Natural wind lifting catamaran hydrofoil hovercraft | |
| CN107792359A (en) | A kind of empty dual-purpose unmanned plane of water | |
| KR20030029349A (en) | Trimaran type wig effect ship with small waterplane area | |
| CN104608874B (en) | Hovering type high-performance ground effect ship | |
| CN108284951A (en) | A kind of Combined air cushion airvane ship | |
| CN105292375A (en) | Variable double-body air cushion yacht | |
| CN106428410B (en) | Underwater aircraft with the diamond shape wing | |
| US8833284B1 (en) | Two tunnel, four hull, trimaran-catamaran, flying boat | |
| US5611294A (en) | Multihulled air cushioned marine vehicle | |
| CN113232832A (en) | Amphibious aircraft | |
| CN105235817A (en) | Airship | |
| US20070245943A1 (en) | Wing In Ground Effect Hydrofoil Vessel | |
| CN203511975U (en) | High-navigability economical ground-effect wing ship | |
| US5934215A (en) | Stabilized air cushioned marine vehicle | |
| CN102407918A (en) | Compound triple-hulled winged ship | |
| CN201010045Y (en) | Ground-effect aircraft | |
| CN100475649C (en) | Ground effect flyer | |
| US5626669A (en) | High efficiency marine vehicle | |
| RU2611666C2 (en) | Front-drive boat with transverse redan | |
| CN204871458U (en) | Automatic high -speed binary aircushion vehicle of booster -type | |
| CN113291407A (en) | High-speed traffic boat utilizing aerodynamic lift principle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |