CN104607437A - House-refuse rapid processing method based on combination application of microbe and machinery - Google Patents
House-refuse rapid processing method based on combination application of microbe and machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104607437A CN104607437A CN201410750207.0A CN201410750207A CN104607437A CN 104607437 A CN104607437 A CN 104607437A CN 201410750207 A CN201410750207 A CN 201410750207A CN 104607437 A CN104607437 A CN 104607437A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- house refuse
- processing
- microorganism
- refuse
- setting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
A house-refuse rapid processing method based on combination application of microbe and machinery comprises: setting a screening mechanism to screen out to-be processed compositions from house refuse; setting a magnet adsorption device to perform iron-removal processing on the screened house refuse; setting a drum screening machine to screen and filter out other metals and impurities from garbage compositions subjected to iron-removal processing, so as to obtain organics; performing aerobic processing and recycling on organics by using microbes; and setting a photoelectric separator to sort out plastic compositions. Classified processing and recycling utilization of house refuse are realized through combination of microbe and machinery, the method is rapid in sorting speed and high in efficiency, helps to shorten processing period, employs a mechanical operation flow, and is capable of realizing a continuous processing process. Garbage compositions classification precision is high, processing is fast, the early-stage processing process and the late-stage organics processing process are reasonably matched, deodorizing processing is convenient, the processing environment is guaranteed to not generate any peculiar smell, organics are thoroughly degraded, reasonably application of resource is effectively realized, and the integrity of the garbage processing technology is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to choke technology field, underground, particularly relate to a kind of house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond.
Background technology
Along with the rapid raising of the fast development of Chinese society economy, the quickening of urbanization process and living standards of the people, the junk that city produces and produces in life process also increases sharply thereupon, house refuse land occupation, the situation of contaminated environment and also all the more obvious on the impact of health of people.Rolling up of domestic waste, make garbage disposal more and more difficult, the problems such as resultant environmental pollution cause the extensive concern of various circles of society gradually.Country pays much attention to environmental protection problem; tremendous development is obtained in house refuse and sewage preventing and controlling; but; China's municipal refuse output is ever-increasing while; the classification of house refuse; reclaim and disposal ability and levels relatively lag behind, namely China's Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology is very weak, and the applicability of the technology of therefore domestic rubbish disposal becomes a very important problem of solution house refuse.The process of the house refuse choice of technology often becomes a difficult problem for a urban garbage disposal.
China will realize the industrialization of domestic waste, resource, minimizing and innoxious, just must in the face of the content of mixed collection, recyclable materials and calorific value low, msw water content and the high house refuse of biodegradable organic content.For these problems, diversified technology is also applied and gives birth to, and comprises recycling, landfill, burning and compost etc.
But the problem of most critical is, the house refuse of day by day discharging increase be processed, need garbage treating process late resourceization could meet this demand fast.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond, the technological process combined with mechanical type by microorganism, fast processing rubbish resource.
For effectively solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Based on the house refuse immediate processing method that microorganism and mechanical bond are applied, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) sieve: house refuse is filtered out pending composition by setting sorting mechanism;
(2) deironing: the house refuse after sieving is implemented deironing process by setting magnetic iron absorption device;
(3) postsearch screening: the component of refuse screening and filtering that deironing completed of setting cylinder round sifter is gone out other metal and impurity and obtained organic matter;
(4) Aerobic Process for Treatment: by microorganism by described organic matter through Aerobic Process for Treatment and resource;
(5) photometric sorting: setting photometric sorter sub-elects plastic cement composition.
Especially, described step (1) is further comprising the steps of:
Carry out uniform distribution after house refuse being filtered out pending composition, distribute classification and the kind of pending rubbish by canonical parameter setting range, comprise that rubbish main component and pending component of refuse are selected all performs allocation criterion, be no more than critical field.
Especially, described step (2) is further comprising the steps of:
Ferrous metal is sub-elected by magnet adsorption, and the house refuse after deironing is fed forward by transport tape, in course of conveying, tentatively pick out non-ferrous metal components and glass, stone and other non-ignitibility materials by hand picking, the metal impurities completed in house refuse are got rid of.
Especially, described step (3) is further comprising the steps of:
And the built-in disintegrating mechanism of cylinder round sifter so set in screening process, by rotary pulverizing baffle plate by the large volume impurity in described house refuse or solidify group and break up or smash, be convenient to separation or the dispersion of component of refuse.
Especially, described step (4) is further comprising the steps of:
By installation for fermenting in conjunction with microorganism by described organic matter through Aerobic Process for Treatment and resource, the organic matter after decomposing be prepared into recycling fertilizer, feed or bury body make its natural decomposition or degraded.
Especially, described step (5) is further comprising the steps of:
Setting sorting object is plastics, utilizes the difference of material surface reflective character and separation of material, thus obtains plastic components, and other composition in the plastic components that sorting is completed and house refuse.
Especially, after described step step (1), also comprise a deodorizing and harmful processing procedure of going out, by additive and drying and processing realize de-taste process.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond provided by the invention, to be combined with mechanical type by microorganism and realize categorized consumer waste process and resource is applied, separation velocity is fast, efficiency is high, and shorten treatment cycle, mechanical operation flow process, continuation processing procedure can be realized, component of refuse nicety of grading is high, process rapidly, early stage and the organic matter processing procedure reasonable coordination in later stage, be convenient to de-taste process, guarantee processing environment free from extraneous odour, organic substance decomposing is thorough, effectively realize the reasonable application of resource, and ensure the integrality of garbage treating process.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the house refuse immediate processing method profile that automation of the present invention is applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the disclosed house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond of the present embodiment, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) sieve: house refuse is filtered out pending composition by setting sorting mechanism; Carry out uniform distribution after house refuse being filtered out pending composition, distribute classification and the kind of pending rubbish by canonical parameter setting range, comprise that rubbish main component and pending component of refuse are selected all performs allocation criterion, be no more than critical field.
(2) deironing: the house refuse after sieving is implemented deironing process by setting magnetic iron absorption device; Ferrous metal is sub-elected by magnet adsorption, and the house refuse after deironing is fed forward by transport tape, in course of conveying, tentatively pick out non-ferrous metal components and glass, stone and other non-ignitibility materials by hand picking, the metal impurities completed in house refuse are got rid of.
(3) postsearch screening: the component of refuse screening and filtering that deironing completed of setting cylinder round sifter is gone out other metal and impurity and obtained organic matter; And the built-in disintegrating mechanism of cylinder round sifter so set in screening process, by rotary pulverizing baffle plate by the large volume impurity in described house refuse or solidify group and break up or smash, be convenient to separation or the dispersion of component of refuse.
(4) Aerobic Process for Treatment: by microorganism by described organic matter through Aerobic Process for Treatment and resource; By installation for fermenting in conjunction with microorganism by described organic matter through Aerobic Process for Treatment and resource, the organic matter after decomposing be prepared into recycling fertilizer, feed or bury body make its natural decomposition or degraded.
(5) photometric sorting: setting photometric sorter sub-elects plastic cement composition.Setting sorting object is plastics, utilizes the difference of material surface reflective character and separation of material, thus obtains plastic components, and other composition in the plastic components that sorting is completed and house refuse.
After described step step (1), also comprise a deodorizing and harmful processing procedure of going out, by additive and drying and processing realize de-taste process.
Applicant states, person of ordinary skill in the field is on the basis of above-described embodiment, by above-described embodiment step, combined with the technical scheme of summary of the invention part, thus the new method produced, also be one of record scope of the present invention, the application, for making description simple and clear, no longer enumerates other embodiment of these steps.
The technology path being different from prior art in the present embodiment is:
To be combined with mechanical type by microorganism and realize categorized consumer waste process and resource is applied, separation velocity is fast, and efficiency is high, and shorten treatment cycle, mechanical operation flow process, continuation processing procedure can be realized, component of refuse nicety of grading is high, rapidly, early stage and the organic matter processing procedure reasonable coordination in later stage, be convenient to de-taste process in process, guarantee processing environment free from extraneous odour, organic substance decomposing is thorough, effectively realizes the reasonable application of resource, and ensures the integrality of garbage treating process.
The present embodiment technical scheme and technique effect are different from conventional art and are: utilize microorganism to combine with mechanical type and realize the recycling treatment of house refuse, efficiency is high, and process rapidly.
The another statement of applicant, the present invention illustrates implementation method of the present invention and apparatus structure by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on said method and structure could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, replaces and the interpolation of step, concrete way choice etc., all drop within protection scope of the present invention and open scope implementation method equivalence selected by the present invention.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and all employings and analog structure of the present invention and method thereof realize all embodiments of the object of the invention all within scope.
Claims (7)
1., based on the house refuse immediate processing method that microorganism and mechanical bond are applied, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) sieve: house refuse is filtered out pending composition by setting sorting mechanism;
(2) deironing: the house refuse after sieving is implemented deironing process by setting magnetic iron absorption device;
(3) postsearch screening: the component of refuse screening and filtering that deironing completed of setting cylinder round sifter is gone out other metal and impurity and obtained organic matter;
(4) Aerobic Process for Treatment: by microorganism by described organic matter through Aerobic Process for Treatment and resource;
(5) photometric sorting: setting photometric sorter sub-elects plastic cement composition.
2. the house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (1) is further comprising the steps of:
Carry out uniform distribution after house refuse being filtered out pending composition, distribute classification and the kind of pending rubbish by canonical parameter setting range, comprise that rubbish main component and pending component of refuse are selected all performs allocation criterion, be no more than critical field.
3. the house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) is further comprising the steps of:
Ferrous metal is sub-elected by magnet adsorption, and the house refuse after deironing is fed forward by transport tape, in course of conveying, tentatively pick out non-ferrous metal components and glass, stone and other non-ignitibility materials by hand picking, the metal impurities completed in house refuse are got rid of.
4. the house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (3) is further comprising the steps of:
And the built-in disintegrating mechanism of cylinder round sifter so set in screening process, by rotary pulverizing baffle plate by the large volume impurity in described house refuse or solidify group and break up or smash, be convenient to separation or the dispersion of component of refuse.
5. the house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (4) is further comprising the steps of:
By installation for fermenting in conjunction with microorganism by described organic matter through Aerobic Process for Treatment and resource, the organic matter after decomposing be prepared into recycling fertilizer, feed or bury body make its natural decomposition or degraded.
6. the house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (5) is further comprising the steps of:
Setting sorting object is plastics, utilizes the difference of material surface reflective character and separation of material, thus obtains plastic components, and other composition in the plastic components that sorting is completed and house refuse.
7. the house refuse immediate processing method applied based on microorganism and mechanical bond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, after described step step (1), also comprise a deodorizing and harmful processing procedure of going out, by additive and drying and processing realize de-taste process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410750207.0A CN104607437A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | House-refuse rapid processing method based on combination application of microbe and machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410750207.0A CN104607437A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | House-refuse rapid processing method based on combination application of microbe and machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104607437A true CN104607437A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53142232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410750207.0A Pending CN104607437A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | House-refuse rapid processing method based on combination application of microbe and machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104607437A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1177525A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-04-01 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Process for treatment of organic garbage of city |
| JP2002355651A (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-10 | Murata Mach Ltd | Organic waste treatment system |
| CN101332465A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-12-31 | 陈世金 | Method and device for comprehensive processing city life rubbish and producing RDF |
| CN102430560A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-05-02 | 陈小刚 | Process for comprehensively treating municipal domestic wastes |
| KR20120119485A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-31 | 이주형 | Treatment method on reusing of construction waste for acquiring of high quality recycling aggregate and combustible material |
| CN103084380A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛胶南绿茵环保科技有限公司 | Municipal solid waste processing system and processing method |
| CN203817036U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张共敏 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
| CN104174631A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 | Garbage sorting treatment process |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201410750207.0A patent/CN104607437A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1177525A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-04-01 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Process for treatment of organic garbage of city |
| JP2002355651A (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-10 | Murata Mach Ltd | Organic waste treatment system |
| CN101332465A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-12-31 | 陈世金 | Method and device for comprehensive processing city life rubbish and producing RDF |
| KR20120119485A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-31 | 이주형 | Treatment method on reusing of construction waste for acquiring of high quality recycling aggregate and combustible material |
| CN102430560A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-05-02 | 陈小刚 | Process for comprehensively treating municipal domestic wastes |
| CN103084380A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛胶南绿茵环保科技有限公司 | Municipal solid waste processing system and processing method |
| CN203817036U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张共敏 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
| CN104174631A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 | Garbage sorting treatment process |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103934251B (en) | A kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling | |
| CN102357506B (en) | Method for wet treatment and resource utilization of household garbage | |
| CN102728601A (en) | Technology for full classification recycling treatment on household waste | |
| CN103302074B (en) | One way of life process for treating garbage as resource | |
| CN104059712B (en) | A kind of recycling processing method of flammable solid discarded object | |
| CN104070051A (en) | Resourceful and clean sorting method of household garbage | |
| CN103113911A (en) | Method for comprehensively recycling urban household garbage and sludge | |
| CN104785492A (en) | Urban waste classification recycling regeneration system | |
| CN101920260B (en) | Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage | |
| CN110339937A (en) | A kind of waste incinerator residues processing technique | |
| Lopes et al. | Comparison of two mechanical pre-treatment systems for impurities reduction of source-separated biowaste | |
| CN106391665A (en) | Treatment method for solid waste | |
| CN103316901A (en) | Classification recycling treatment equipment and treatment process for landfill domestic refuse | |
| CN109127670A (en) | A kind of separation system and its method for separating using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste | |
| CN103846271A (en) | Municipal solid waste combined anaerobic fermentation production process | |
| Arina et al. | Characteristics of mechanically sorted municipal wastes and their suitability for production of refuse derived fuel | |
| CN106623353B (en) | Consumer waste incineration slag produces recycled aggregate method | |
| CN106994462A (en) | A kind of new application of city life garbage handling process | |
| CN104858217A (en) | Comprehensive treatment technology for household garbage | |
| CN109675912A (en) | City landfill waste recycling treatment process | |
| Pimolthai et al. | Soil mechanical properties of MBT waste from Luxembourg, Germany and Thailand. | |
| CN201815534U (en) | Stale waste recycling treatment system device | |
| CN207343441U (en) | A kind of garbage sorting processing system | |
| CN202238278U (en) | Sorting device of domestic refuse incineration ash | |
| CN104607437A (en) | House-refuse rapid processing method based on combination application of microbe and machinery |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150513 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |