Flour mill and its baiting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to food grinding technique field, more particularly to flour mill and its baiting method.
Background technology
It is also higher for the functional requirement of nutrition with the increasingly raising of people's living standard, therefore, have on the market at present
The nutrient powder of various five cereals is sold, therefore, the flour mill that grinding obtains the nutrient powder is also major nutrient powder manufacturers, surpassed
City or family are of interest.
There are various problems in current flour mill, it is well known that to grind the nutrition for possessing specific function in use
Powder is, it is necessary to add the raw material of corresponding five cereals.Five cereals are main based on eight kinds of materials:Including:Oat, rde bean,
Semen sesami nigrum, walnut are dry, Chinese yam is dry, red date slices, matrimony vine, dried apple slices.However, the proportion of various five cereals, shape, composition etc. are
It is different:Light specific gravity can be divided into by proportion point, such as:Chinese yam, red date slices, than heavy, such as:Semen sesami nigrum, red bean.By shape
Point, have in pelletized form, such as sesame, beans etc.;What is had is in block, sheet, such as apple dry plate, jujube dry plate, dried Chinese yam
And walnut etc..It can be divided into containing carbohydrate (such as jujube dry plate, apple dry plate), containing oils (such as sesame, walnut), starch-containing class by composition
(such as dried Chinese yam, beans).
In milling, the oiliness such as sesame, walnut material can be fuel-displaced in grinding, and the carbohydrate such as jujube material is in the ring of high temperature friction
Sugared coking can be gone out under border, therefore before food materials enter grinding mechanism, it is necessary to first food materials are well mixed.When food materials are well mixed
When entering grinding mechanism grinding simultaneously afterwards, the sugar that the oil or carbohydrate material that oiliness material is gone out are gone out can be small by the starch of starch material
Particle is absorbed, parcel, so that dilution, and the powder being so ground just without fuel-displaced agglomerating or go out the situation of sugared coking, just will not
Layering.So, the essence of batch mixing is exactly to be well mixed oiliness material or carbohydrate material with starch material, prevents oiliness material occur during grinding
Or carbohydrate material list solely grinds the situation that is fuel-displaced agglomerating or going out sugared coking of appearance.Thus, it is possible to find out five cereals before the milling
Well mixed importance.
Existing flour mill directly pours into the food materials of mixing in hopper in grinding, then by manually using stirring
The method of rod agitation makes food materials be ground into grinding mechanism.The agitation of stirring rod mainly has two effects:One is that control food materials enter
Enter the speed of grinding mechanism, it is to avoid excessive too fast food materials cause its overload operation and stuck into grinding mechanism;Two be timely
Dredge the food materials of feed opening, it is to avoid food materials heap card feed opening being blocked.Thus, it is possible to find out the importance of the uniform blanking of food materials, but
By way of this hand operated mixing, the labor intensity of people is big, and food materials mixing is also not uniform enough, solves the effect of powder layering
Fruit is not obvious.
In addition, the hopper inwall of existing flour mill is smooth design, in blanking due to the shape of food materials, proportion, into
Part etc. is different, under grinding shock conditions, and the aniseed of light specific gravity can mutually pin down, influence to cause blanking velocity slow, and particle
The small powder that the ratio of shape is heavy can be down fallen into grinding mechanism in the gap between sheet material at first under vibration environment, than
Such as:The first blanking of sesame meeting smaller than great, shape, surface is smooth enters in grinding mechanism, and proportion is small, shape is big, surface is thick
Rough dried Chinese yam blanking after the meeting so that raw material is finally entered with the form of layering to be ground in grinding mechanism so that particle
After sesame small, more smooth than great, surface etc. is ground, other sheets or block stock are regrinded, will so to grind what is come
Nutrient powder is unbalanced.And it is this layering grinding mode can also cause some oils raw materials squeeze it is broken, grind during grind
Out be not powder, but easily fuel-displaced, agglomerating or pasty state, saccharide raw material then easily because the high temperature of friction cause to burn it is blocking,
Cause the row's of blocking powder, starch materials are without above mentioned problem.
Therefore, prior art has much room for improvement and improved.
The content of the invention
In view of in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flour mill and its blanking side
Method, can be such that various raw materials are well mixed during blanking by way of the intermittent raw material smaller than great, particle of letting pass
Enter afterwards in grinding mechanism and grind.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of flour mill, including:For controlling the intermittent cutting agency of blanking velocity and for driving intermittent blanking
Mechanism rotates the drive mechanism of predetermined angle every preset time, and the drive mechanism couples with intermittent cutting agency.
In described flour mill, the intermittent cutting agency includes the temporary storage cavity for being used to keep in food materials, the temporary storage cavity
Positioned at the lower section of the hopper outlet.
In described flour mill, the intermittent cutting agency is installed in the blanking transition portion of flour mill, and and blanking
The inwall of transition part keeps predetermined interval.
In described flour mill, the predetermined interval is 0.5-10CM.
In described flour mill, the width of the temporary storage cavity and the ratio of predetermined interval are 1:1-20:1.
In described flour mill, the predetermined angle is the quantity of 360 °/temporary storage cavity.
In described flour mill, the temporary storage cavity is separated to form by least one separation muscle.
In described flour mill, the separation muscle is at least three, and the afterbody for separating muscle has kink, its bending
Direction is identical and/or opposite with the rotation direction of intermittent cutting agency.
In described flour mill, the separation muscle is four, and the predetermined angle is 90 °.
In described flour mill, it is provided with the inwall of the hopper of the flour mill for reducing the blanking velocity of bulk goods
Refining muscle.
In described flour mill, the hopper is faced directly with three inclined-planes and one, and the refining muscle is arranged at described oblique
Face and/or face directly.
In described flour mill, the refining muscle is at least one.
In described flour mill, the refining muscle twist, circular or square distribution.
A kind of baiting method of flour mill, it comprises the following steps:
Predetermined angle is rotated every preset time by the intermittent cutting agency of driving mechanisms control, makes food materials intermittence feeding
Ground in grinding mechanism.
Compared to prior art, flour mill and its baiting method that the present invention is provided, by intermittent cutting agency every
Preset time intermittence blanking carrys out the blanking velocity for the raw material that control ratio is great, particle is small, can be by way of intermittent blanking
Make various raw materials after being well mixed during the blanking enter in grinding mechanism to grind, making the nutrition equilibrium of nutrient powder will not divide
Layer.
Moreover, the present invention make it that the live load of grinding mechanism is uniform by way of intermittent blanking, make grinding mechanism not
As for overwork, it is to avoid food materials heap card feed opening being blockeds.Meanwhile, due also to grinding mechanism will not work overloadingly,
Process of lapping is difficult the high temperature that generates heat, so that sugar material will not burn, row's powder is smooth, and ensures that the nutrition of nutrient powder will not flow
Lose.
In addition, the present invention on hopper by setting refining muscle, the bulk goods smaller than great, particle is reduced by refining muscle
Blanking velocity, mix bulk goods and sheet material in blanking uniform, make the five cereals raw material entered in grinding mechanism
Uniformly, make the nutrition of nutrient powder balanced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of flour mill provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fragmentary cross-sectional view of flour mill provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The schematic diagram of the hopper for the flour mill that Fig. 3 provides for the first preferred embodiment of the invention and intermittent cutting agency.
The three-dimensional signal of the hopper for the flour mill that Fig. 4 provides for the second preferred embodiment of the invention and intermittent cutting agency
Figure.
The front signal of the hopper for the flour mill that Fig. 5 provides for the second preferred embodiment of the invention and intermittent cutting agency
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the hopper of flour mill provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the baiting method of flour mill provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is intermittent every preset time by intermittent cutting agency that the present invention provides a kind of flour mill and its baiting method
Blanking carrys out the blanking velocity for the raw material that control ratio is great, particle is small, and various raw materials can be made by way of intermittent blanking under
Enter after being well mixed during material in grinding mechanism and grind, making the nutrition equilibrium of nutrient powder will not be layered.Moreover, of the invention
Cause that the live load of grinding mechanism is uniform by way of intermittent blanking, grinding mechanism is unlikely to overwork, it is to avoid
Food materials heap card feed opening being blockeds.Meanwhile, due also to grinding mechanism will not work overloadingly, it is high to be difficult heating in process of lapping
Temperature, so that sugar material will not burn, row's powder is smooth, it is ensured that the nutrition of nutrient powder will not be lost in.In addition, the present invention is also by changing
Become the structure of hopper, uniform blanking when making grinding, various food materials are uniformly mixed when going out powder, and eating mouth feel is good, and nutrient powder
Nutrition is balanced.
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
When raw material is poured into the hopper of flour mill, under vibration environment, smooth, smaller than great, the particle raw material in surface
Can first blanking, and rough surface, proportion is small, block and the blanking after the meeting of sheet material, causes the raw material ground into grinding mechanism not
Uniformly, and the present invention realizes raw material and is well mixed in blanking process, nutrient powder is not layered, the problem of nutrition is balanced.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are referred to, wherein, Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of flour mill provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 is this
The profile for the flour mill that inventive embodiments are provided.The hopper for the flour mill that Fig. 3 provides for the first preferred embodiment of the invention and
The schematic diagram of intermittent cutting agency.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, flour mill of the invention includes the He of intermittent cutting agency 10 for being used to control blanking velocity
Make the drive mechanism of bulk goods blanking for driving intermittent cutting agency 10 to rotate predetermined angle every preset time(In figure not
Show), the drive mechanism can for blanking motor, its with intermittent cutting agency 10 is coaxial couples, driven by blanking motor
Dynamic intermittence cutting agency 10 rotates predetermined angle every time.
In the present embodiment, the intermittent cutting agency is located at the exit of hopper 20 of flour mill, is preferably placed at hopper 20
Between outlet and grinding mechanism 30, the blanking velocity for the particulate material being mainly used under control.
It should be noted that the intermittent cutting agency 10 can also be located in hopper 20, as long as can be intermittent lower
Partical small powder.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a dividing plate 21 is set in the hopper 20, is the first charging by hopper separator
The feed cavity 23 of chamber 22 and second, intermittent cutting agency 10 is located in the outlet of hopper 20, passes through the driving mechanisms control interval
Property cutting agency 10 rotate realize intermittent blanking.
In order that various raw materials are well mixed, structure of the present invention according to the characteristics of raw material blanking to intermittent cutting agency
Make improvements, the intermittent cutting agency is installed in the blanking transition portion(Wherein, blanking transition portion be hopper outlet with
Part between grinding mechanism), and predetermined interval 11 is kept with the inwall in the blanking transition portion of flour mill, the predetermined interval 11 is
The fast blanking passage of sheet or block material, for the sheet or block material or the material of light specific gravity for individually letting pass big, so that
It will not be influenceed when making sheet or block material in blanking by intermittent cutting agency, the small raw material of such particle can be by interval
Property cutting agency temporarily storage to control, big sheet or block material are directly fallen into grinding mechanism by predetermined interval so that
Make to be ground in the mixed uniformly feeding grinding mechanism of raw material.
Between specific implementation ground, default between the end face of intermittent cutting agency and the inwall in the blanking transition portion of flour mill
Every 11 be 0.5-10CM and be preferably:1.5~2.0CM.Or can also be according to the width of temporary storage cavity and the width of predetermined interval 11
The ratio design of degree, such as ratio is 1:1-20:1, as long as can realize in blanking mixing, according to the characteristics of raw material blanking speed,
It is well mixed raw material.Wherein, the ratio of the width of the temporary storage cavity and the width of predetermined interval 11 is preferably 2:1~4:
1, it is possible to achieve preferable mixed effect.
Wherein, it may include the temporary storage cavity 101 for keeping in food materials, the temporary storage cavity in the intermittent cutting agency 10
101 are located at the lower section that the hopper 20 is exported, and the food materials exported for temporary storage hopper 20 are mainly used in temporarily depositing proportion
Greatly, the small bulk goods of particle.When drive mechanism drives intermittent cutting agency 10 to rotate, temporary storage cavity 101 is intermittent with driving
Cutting agency 10 rotates predetermined angle, food materials is fallen into grinding mechanism 30 and is ground, so that intermittent cutting agency 10 is every
Rotate once, send a defective material to grinding mechanism 30, make the load of grinding mechanism 30 more uniform, make the heating temperature of grinding mechanism 30
Degree is low, finally uses powder temperature low, it is ensured that the nutritive value of powder, but also because the heating temp of grinding mechanism 30 is low, no
Raw material can be burnt, will not the row's of blocking powder.
When it is implemented, the temporary storage cavity 101 is separated to form by least one separation muscle 102, pass through a separation shape of muscle 102
Into one or two temporary storage cavities 101, interval time of its blanking is according to the shape and quantitative design of temporary storage cavity 101.In interval
Property cutting agency 10 rotate when, its angle rotated every time(That is predetermined angle)For the quantity of 360 °/temporary storage cavity 101.It is described pre-
If the time is 1 ~ 15 second, the type of quantity and food materials with specific reference to temporary storage cavity 101 is set.
When such as temporary storage cavity 101 is one, intermittent every turn of 360 ° of next defective materials of cutting agency 10 now need increase by one
Device when temporary storage cavity leaves hopper outlet, stop hopper blanking, when temporary storage cavity is again positioned at below hopper outlet again under
Material;When temporary storage cavity 101 is two, intermittent every turn of 180 ° of next defective materials of cutting agency 10;When temporary storage cavity 101 is three,
Intermittent every turn of 120 ° of next defective materials of cutting agency 10;When temporary storage cavity 101 is four, intermittent 90 ° every turn of cutting agency 10
Next defective material;……;And so on, the invention is not limited in this regard.
For the ease of making the intermittent blanking of cutting agency 10 evenly, the separation muscle 102 is three or four, makes to keep in
Chamber 101 corresponds to three or four.It is preferred that in order to when intermittent cutting agency 10 is rotated, make food materials fall into grinding mechanism
30 grinding part, the afterbody of the separation muscle 102 has kink 103, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the kink 103
Overbending direction is identical and/or opposite with the rotation direction of intermittent cutting agency 10.
Below so that the intermittent cutting agency 10 of the driving with four separation muscle 102 rotates clockwise blanking as an example, vertically
The kink 103 of the separation muscle 102 in direction is bent to bending on the left of Fig. 2 and/or to Fig. 2 right sides, and seamless with the outlet of hopper
Contact.When it is implemented, the overbending direction of kink 103 is preferably with the rotation direction of intermittent cutting agency 10 on the contrary, this
Sample prevents food materials from being dropped out from the left side for separating muscle 102 in 20 blanking of hopper, and the separation muscle 102 of horizontal direction on the right side of Fig. 2
Kink 103 is folded upward at, and can deposit a certain amount of food materials, so that food materials are sent into grinding mechanism 30 equably, at leisure,
Blanking is illustrated as shown in the arrow in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.
Simultaneously as there is the reverse barrier of the intermittent cutting agency 10 of driving, food materials will not be because of squeeze head of milling when grinding
High speed rotation be knocked to splashing at hopper, also, due also to the rotation of intermittent cutting agency 10, in blanking, aniseed is not
Meeting heap card is blocked in the discharging opening of hopper.In addition, the kink 103 is also prevented from temporary storage cavity in the environment of grinding vibrations
In food materials under fall, with certain shockproof function.
In order that food materials blanking is evenly, the present invention, which is used, to be provided with the inwall of hopper 20 of flour mill for reducing grain
The refining muscle 201 of the blanking velocity of shape material, the refining muscle 201 is slightly above the particulate materials such as sesame, beans, is being fallen into hopper 20
When entering raw material, small, more smooth than great, the surface food materials of the particle such as sesame partly can be stopped by refining muscle 201, and with refining muscle
201 bearing of trend slides to hopper 20 and exported, and is well mixed with the aniseed such as Chinese yam slices.
Faced directly also referring to the hopper 20 of Fig. 6, the present invention flour mill provided with three inclined-planes and one, it is described even
Material muscle 201 is arranged at the inclined-plane and/or faced directly.The refining muscle 201 be at least one, when refining muscle 201 be two with
When upper, one of refining muscle 201 extends to the exit of hopper 20 and has default angle with other refining muscle 201, and should
Default angle is 30 ° -120 °.
The present embodiment it can be appreciated that:At least one long refining muscle 201 and its afterbody prolong in each refining muscle 201
Extend the exit of hopper 20, other short refining muscle 201 and the long refining muscle there is 30 ° -120 ° of angle and afterbody to this
Long refining muscle extends and keeps certain spacing with it, and the particulate material being easy on short refining muscle is slided on long refining muscle, is grown by this
Refining muscle stops again.I.e.:During blanking, the big sheet Chinese yam of particle is directly fallen under vibrating conditions, small powder is by each refining muscle
Slowly fallen into after stop in temporary storage cavity, blanking is as shown by the arrow in fig. 6.
More excellent, the refining muscle 201 in the hopper 20 is multiple, and twist, circular, square or irregular beginning
Distribution, can specifically be designed, the invention is not limited in this regard according to food materials type.
For the ease of further understanding the present invention, the present invention correspondingly provides a kind of baiting method of above-mentioned flour mill, such as
Shown in Fig. 7, comprise the following steps:
S100, by the intermittent cutting agency of driving mechanisms control every preset time predetermined angle is rotated, make food materials interval
Property feeding grinding mechanism in grind.
In the present embodiment, intermittent cutting agency uses cross structure, and by the intermittent blanking machine of blanking motor control
Structure rotated 90 ° of next defective materials every 1.5 seconds, so that grinding mechanism load is more uniform, went out powder temperature low, it is ensured that nutriture value
Value.
It is preferred that before step S100, described baiting method also includes:S101, when food materials are put into hopper, lead to
The blanking velocity that refining muscle stops small, smaller than great, the particle raw material of particle is crossed, it is well mixed with other raw materials.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention controls blanking velocity by intermittent cutting agency every the intermittent blanking of preset time, can pass through
The mode of intermittent blanking makes various raw materials after being well mixed during the blanking enter in grinding mechanism to grind, make nutrient powder
Nutrition equilibrium will not be layered.
2nd, the present invention also keeps predetermined interval by intermittent cutting agency and the inwall in blanking transition portion, in blanking,
The small raw material of particle is set temporarily to be deposited by intermittent cutting agency, big sheet or block material are directly fallen into by predetermined interval and ground
In grinding machine structure, various raw materials are made to be ground after being well mixed in blanking process.
3rd, the present invention make it that the live load of grinding mechanism is uniform by way of intermittent blanking, is unlikely to grinding mechanism
Overwork, it is to avoid food materials heap card feed opening being blockeds.Meanwhile, due also to grinding mechanism will not work overloadingly, in grinding
Process is difficult the high temperature that generates heat, so that sugar material will not burn, row's powder is smooth, and ensures that the nutrition of nutrient powder will not be lost in.
4th, the present invention reduces, surface smaller than great, particle smooth by setting refining muscle on hopper by refining muscle
The blanking velocity of bulk goods, makes bulk goods be mixed with sheet material uniform in blanking, makes the five cereals entered in grinding mechanism
Raw material is also uniform, does not result in oiliness material or carbohydrate material list solely grinds the situation that is fuel-displaced agglomerating or going out sugared coking of appearance, make battalion
The nutrition for supporting powder is balanced.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be with technique according to the invention scheme and its hair
Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention
Protect scope.