A kind of skin prick experiment inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pin, particularly relate to a kind of skin prick experiment inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin.
Background technology
The test of existing human body skin allergy, mainly tested by skin prick and obtain desired data, what mainly adopt clinically at present is skin prick anaphylactogen---sterilization patient bilateral forearm, inner forearm anaphylactogen medicinal liquid (about 20 kinds) on 3-5cm drips, and drip have Skin prick testing and normal saline negative control, in the medicinal liquid central authorities vertical prick skin of disposable aspiration needle to subcutaneous, observe 20 minutes, comparing with histamine group and saline group, there is position and size in record welt.But for operator, especially abecedarian, syringe needle thrusts degree of depth Chang Buneng to be held, and thrusts shallow, and skin can not be punctured, and may cause false-negative result.Thrust dark, pain is strong, thrusts skin corium, causes hemorrhage, will affect test result, thus operator be can not let go when operating, and makes detection efficiency excessively slow.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of and thrust the skin prick experiment inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin that skin depth is easily held, pain is few, test result is accurate, detection efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of skin prick experiment inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin, comprise syringe needle, needle stand, surface push-rod and housing, be provided with in housing be in certain angle and the cross-drilled hole be interconnected and vertical core, needle stand is provided with in vertical core, surface push-rod is provided with in cross-drilled hole, needle stand afterbody is provided with an inclined-plane, inclined-plane has dovetail groove, matching with the projection of surface push-rod makes projection can only slide in dovetail groove, the movement in cross-drilled hole of such surface push-rod can make needle stand move in vertical core, surface push-rod afterbody stretches out housing and is provided with push-plate, be provided with bulky spring between push-plate and housing to make to promote can automatically rebound after push-plate can compress bulky spring relieving push-plate,
Needle stand head is provided with a hole and is provided with syringe needle, the movement of needle stand can make syringe needle stretch out or retraction housing, vertically with the hole that syringe needle is installed be provided with a pin-and-hole, a resilient key is provided with in pin-and-hole, resilient key comprises head pin and end pin, be provided with hairspring between head pin and end pin and make distance variable between head pin and end pin, during syringe needle retraction housing, hairspring is pressed in end pin on housing by compressing head pin and is pressed in and syringe needle makes syringe needle can follow needle stand move together, housing side is also provided with is reduced end pin in the hairspring pusher head pin access aperture compressed when a hole makes syringe needle move to certain position with needle stand and under gravity or vibrating state, is departed from needle stand by syringe needle to the pressure of syringe needle, needle stand is extremely made entirety not can be movable relatively by lock simultaneously,
In case side face, be also provided with one push away post, pushing away post to be connected with housing by spring, can end pin to be pressed in the head pin introduction hole in hole when post moves in hole to put on the syringe needle of needle stand needle stand simultaneously to unlock to move syringe needle can be shunk back housing under bulky spring effect by pushing away.
The beneficial effect that the invention provides a kind of skin prick experiment inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin is: design like this, promotion surface push-rod easily can promote syringe needle slowly and thrust skin, user is made to have more comfortable experience, the effect that inclined-plane plays increases rise makes more easily to control the speed and strength of pin, what needle stand was designed to changeable type can change syringe needle very easily, different people can be avoided like this to use and to cause cross infection, spring is used to reply, easy to use, and the pressure being subject to spring increases the degree of depth and dynamics that feel can control pin so very easily greatly, improve the comfort level of user.
Further, as preferably, surface push-rod is with to push away post vertical, and can be expressed to that two parts cause like this can not be locked simultaneously.
Further, end pin is inclined-plane near syringe needle face, so conveniently syringe needle is put into needle stand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of skin prick experiment of the present invention inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin fore-and-aft direction cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 2 is a kind of skin prick experiment of the present invention inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin left and right directions cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 3 is a kind of skin prick experiment of the present invention inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin left and right directions extruding syringe needle locking state cross-sectional schematic;
Detailed description of the invention
As required, disclosed herein specific embodiment of the present invention, but should be appreciated that the disclosed embodiments are just demonstrated the present invention, the present invention can different and alternative form enforcement.Accompanying drawing may not proportionally be drawn, and some feature can be exaggerated or reduce to illustrate the details of particular elements.Therefore, concrete structure disclosed herein and function detail should not be understood to have limited significance, but only representatively property is basic to instruct those skilled in the art differently to adopt the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, a kind of skin prick experiment inclined-plane pushing block bullet pin, comprise syringe needle 1, needle stand 2, surface push-rod 3 and housing 6, be provided with in housing 6 be in certain angle and the cross-drilled hole 7 be interconnected and vertical core, needle stand 2 is provided with in vertical core, surface push-rod 3 is provided with in cross-drilled hole 7, needle stand 2 afterbody is provided with an inclined-plane, inclined-plane has dovetail groove, match with the projection 13 of surface push-rod 3 and make protruding 13 can only slide in dovetail groove, the movement in cross-drilled hole 7 of such surface push-rod 3 can make needle stand 2 move in vertical core, surface push-rod 3 afterbody stretches out housing 6 and is provided with push-plate 4, be provided with bulky spring 5 between push-plate 4 and housing 6 to make to promote push-plate 4 and can compress after bulky spring 5 decontrols push-plate 4 and can automatically rebound, needle stand 2 head is provided with a hole and is provided with syringe needle 1, the movement of needle stand 2 can make syringe needle 1 stretch out or retraction housing 6, vertically with the hole that syringe needle 1 is installed be provided with a pin-and-hole, a resilient key is provided with in pin-and-hole, resilient key comprises a pin 8 and end pin 9, be provided with hairspring 11 between head pin 8 and end pin 9 and make distance variable between a pin 8 and end pin 9, syringe needle 1 retract housing 6 time hairspring 11 be pressed in end pin 9 on housing 6 by compressing head pin 8 and be pressed in and syringe needle 1 make syringe needle 1 can follow needle stand 2 move together, housing 6 side is also provided with when a hole makes syringe needle 1 move to certain position with needle stand 2 and under gravity or vibrating state, is departed from needle stand 2 by syringe needle 1 by the pressure reducing end pin 9 pairs of syringe needles 1 in compress hairspring 11 pusher head pin 8 access aperture, needle stand 2 is extremely made entirety not can be movable relatively by lock simultaneously, in housing 6 lateral aperture, be also provided with one push away post 10, pushing away post 10 can lead to centering spring 12 and be connected with housing 6, can end pin 9 to be pressed in head pin 8 introduction hole in hole when post 10 moves in hole to put on the syringe needle 1 of needle stand 2 needle stand 2 simultaneously to unlock to move syringe needle 1 can be shunk back housing 6 under bulky spring 5 acts on by pushing away.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, surface push-rod 3 is vertical with pushing away post 10, and can be expressed to that two parts cause like this can not be locked simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, end pin 9 is inclined-plane near 1, syringe needle, so conveniently syringe needle 1 is put into needle stand 2.