Distance perspective answers automatic temperature-control hair drier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hair drier, be specifically related to a kind of distance perspective and answer automatic temperature-control hair drier.
Background technology
Hair drier is conventional a kind of hair waving appliance, mainly be made up of housing, motor, fan blade and heating, heating adopts heating wire usually, motor is provided with fan leaf, motor drives fan leaf to rotate, air is sucked from air inlet, through heating heating, from air duct blowout hot blast.Hair drier in the market comprises heater circuit and blowing circuit, adjustment blowing temperature and wind speed is carried out by two grades or third gear temp control switch and air volume control switch, when hair drier distance hair and scalp nearer time, if it is improper or careless and inadvertent to control, the hot blast of higher temperature is easy to the damage causing hair hair quality, even scald scalp, leaving air temp can not in company with the distance change automatic temperature-control between blowing mouth and hair.
Summary of the invention
In order to the leaving air temp overcoming existing hair drier can not in company with the distance change automatic temperature-control between blowing mouth and hair, the hot blast of higher temperature easily causes the damage of hair hair quality or scalds the deficiency of scalp, the invention provides a kind of distance perspective and answer automatic temperature-control hair drier, this distance perspective answers the distance between automatic temperature-control hair drier employing infrared probe detection blowing mouth and hair (or scalp), the power-off of Intelligent control electric heated filament, can effectively avoid the hot blast of high-temperature to the damage of hair or scalp.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of distance perspective answers automatic temperature-control hair drier, comprise heater circuit and blowing circuit, at least two heating wire in parallel are provided with in heater circuit, motor M is provided with in blowing circuit, also include single-chip microcomputer, infrared probe and controllable silicon, the model of single-chip microcomputer is PIC12F1822-I/SN, the blowing circuit that silicon controlled anode connects power supply phase line L and controlled by air volume control switch K2, silicon controlled negative electrode connects heater circuit successively, temp control switch K3 and power supply ground wire N, commutation supply voltage circuit and mu balanced circuit is connected with between the voltage pin (pin 8) of single-chip microcomputer and grounding leg (pin 4), one end of commutation supply voltage circuit connects power supply phase line L by the normally opened contact K1/1 of function switch, the other end of commutation supply voltage circuit connects power supply ground wire N, infrared probe connects two signal input part (pins 5 of single-chip microcomputer, pin 6), connect silicon controlled after signal output part (pin 7) the series resistor R3 of single-chip microcomputer and control pole, the normally-closed contact K1/2 of linkage function change-over switch between heater circuit and blowing circuit.
Heating wire in described heater circuit is two, is in series with temperature limit switch T/S in heater circuit.
Described commutation supply voltage circuit is made up of the first resistance R1, the first electric capacity C1, the second resistance R2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2 and the second electric capacity C2, and described mu balanced circuit is made up of the Zener diode D3 of parallel connection and electrochemical capacitor C3.
Described air volume control switch K2 is divided into two grades and is connected with motor M respectively by buck diode D4 and wire.
Described motor M anion generator in parallel.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention in use, in use, two kinds of mode of operations can be selected: one by function switch, conventional operating mode, namely when inoperation function switch, the normally-closed contact K1/2 of function switch connects, then the normally opened contact K1/1 of function switch is in off-state, now commutation supply voltage circuit and mu balanced circuit power-off, single-chip microcomputer, infrared probe does not work, controllable silicon is in off-state, under this pattern, hair drier routinely uses, leaving air temp is controlled by temp control switch K3, air force is controlled by air volume control switch K2, the demand of higher temperature is obtained during to meet hair cosmetic.Two, distance perspective answers automatic temperature-control pattern, press function switch, normally-closed contact K1/2 disconnects, normally opened contact K1/1 connects, and commutation supply voltage circuit and mu balanced circuit obtain electric, single-chip microcomputer, infrared probe work, the signal output part (pin 7) of single-chip microcomputer exports high level for controlled silicon conducting, now still control leaving air temp by temp control switch K3, control air force by air volume control switch K2, generally leaving air temp and air quantity are adjusted to maximum power output, infrared probe is arranged on the air outlet place of hair-dryer, for detecting the distance of hair-dryer air outlet preceding object thing, when infrared probe is close to barrier (being extensively human body head and hair) certain distance (this distance range can set), the while that infrared emission signal being obstructed, Received signal strength feeds back to single-chip microcomputer, signal output part (pin 7) output low level of single-chip microcomputer makes controllable silicon end disconnection, heater circuit power-off is quit work, convert to and only export maximum cold wind, can the power-off of Intelligent control electric heated filament, effectively avoid the hot blast of high-temperature to the damage of hair or scalp, do not damage hair, also scalp can not be scalded, realize the intelligent protection to hair and scalp.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
1-heater circuit in figure, 2-dries circuit, 3-single-chip microcomputer, 4-infrared probe, 5-controllable silicon, 6-commutation supply voltage circuit, 7-mu balanced circuit, 8-ion generator, 9-barrier;
M-motor;
L-powers phase line;
N-powers ground wire;
K1/1-normally opened contact;
K1/2-normally-closed contact;
K2-air volume control switch;
K3-temp control switch;
R1-first resistance;
R2-second resistance;
R3-resistance;
C1-first electric capacity;
C2-second electric capacity;
C3-electrochemical capacitor;
D1-first diode;
D2-second diode;
D3-Zener diode;
D4-buck diode;
EH1, EH2-heating wire.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of distance perspective answers automatic temperature-control hair drier, comprise heater circuit 1 and blowing circuit 2, at least two heating wire in parallel are provided with in heater circuit 1, motor M is provided with in blowing circuit 2, also include single-chip microcomputer 3, infrared probe 4 and controllable silicon 5, the model of single-chip microcomputer 3 is PIC12F1822-I/SN, the blowing circuit 2 that the anode of controllable silicon 5 connects power supply phase line L and controlled by air volume control switch K2, the negative electrode of controllable silicon 5 connects heater circuit 1 successively, temp control switch K3 and power supply ground wire N, commutation supply voltage circuit 6 and mu balanced circuit 7 is connected with between the voltage pin (pin 8) of single-chip microcomputer 3 and grounding leg (pin 4), one end of commutation supply voltage circuit 6 connects power supply phase line L by the normally opened contact K1/1 of function switch, the other end of commutation supply voltage circuit 6 connects power supply ground wire N, infrared probe 4 connects two signal input part (pins 5 of single-chip microcomputer 3, pin 6), connect silicon controlled after signal output part (pin 6) the series resistor R3 of single-chip microcomputer 3 and control pole, the normally-closed contact K1/2 of linkage function change-over switch between heater circuit 1 and blowing circuit 2.Owing to taking technique scheme, in use, two kinds of mode of operations can be selected: one by function switch, conventional operating mode, namely when inoperation function switch, the normally-closed contact K1/2 of function switch connects, then the normally opened contact K1/1 of function switch is in off-state, now commutation supply voltage circuit 6 and mu balanced circuit 7 power-off, single-chip microcomputer 3, infrared probe 4 does not work, controllable silicon 5 is in off-state, under this pattern, hair drier routinely uses, leaving air temp is controlled by temp control switch K3, air force is controlled by air volume control switch K2, the demand of higher temperature is obtained during to meet hair cosmetic.Two, distance perspective answers automatic temperature-control pattern, press function switch, normally-closed contact K1/2 disconnects, normally opened contact K1/1 connects, and commutation supply voltage circuit 6 and mu balanced circuit 7 obtain electric, and single-chip microcomputer 3, infrared probe 4 work, the signal output part (pin 7) of single-chip microcomputer 3 exports high level for controllable silicon 5 conducting, now still control leaving air temp by temp control switch K3, control air force by air volume control switch K2, generally leaving air temp and air quantity are adjusted to maximum power output, infrared probe 4 is arranged on the air outlet place of hair-dryer, for detecting the distance of hair-dryer air outlet preceding object thing 9, when infrared probe 4 close to barrier 9(extensively for human body head and hair) certain distance (this distance range can set) time, the while that infrared emission signal being obstructed, Received signal strength feeds back to single-chip microcomputer 3, signal output part (pin 7) output low level of single-chip microcomputer 3 makes controllable silicon 5 end disconnection, heater circuit 1 power-off is quit work, convert to and only export maximum cold wind, can the power-off of Intelligent control electric heated filament, effectively avoid the hot blast of high-temperature to the damage of hair or scalp, do not damage hair, also scalp can not be scalded, realize the intelligent protection to hair and scalp.
Heating wire in described heater circuit 1 is two, and the heating wire (EH1, EH2) namely shown in figure, is in series with temperature limit switch T/S in heater circuit 1.Temperature limit switch T/S controls the maximum temperature of heating wire.
Described commutation supply voltage circuit 6 is made up of the first resistance R1, the first electric capacity C1, the second resistance R2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2 and the second electric capacity C2, and described mu balanced circuit 7 is made up of the Zener diode D3 of parallel connection and electrochemical capacitor C3.Commutation supply voltage circuit 6 provides dc source for single-chip microcomputer 3, and coordinate mu balanced circuit 7 to use, electronic component is few, and structure is simple; Mu balanced circuit 7 by the electrical power storage that obtains in electrochemical capacitor C3, to reach the object of continuously power supply.
Described air volume control switch K2 is divided into two grades and is connected with motor M respectively by buck diode D4 and wire.When air volume control switch K2 is in K2-1, electric current is by buck diode D4, and motor M rotating speed is lower; When air volume control switch K2 is in K2-2, be directly communicated with motor M, motor M rotating speed is higher.
Described motor M anion generator 8 in parallel.The positive charge that anion generator 8 can to produce in electronegative ion and often to have in hair, thus smooth and distribute arbituarily, make its docile smooth, can also eliminate electrostatic, make hair smooth, modeling effect is better.