CN104602157B - A kind of earphone noise-reduction method and device - Google Patents

A kind of earphone noise-reduction method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104602157B
CN104602157B CN201510043449.0A CN201510043449A CN104602157B CN 104602157 B CN104602157 B CN 104602157B CN 201510043449 A CN201510043449 A CN 201510043449A CN 104602157 B CN104602157 B CN 104602157B
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frequency
noise reduction
noise
earphone
reduction mode
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CN104602157A (en
Inventor
宋亚楠
吴海全
师瑞文
耿锡年
杜国忠
徐嘉云
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Shenzhen Grandsun Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Grandsun Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention is suitable for earphone noise reduction field, provides a kind of earphone noise-reduction method and device, the earphone noise-reduction method include:Obtain the frequency of current noise;Whether the frequency is judged in the frequency range being pre-configured, and the frequency range includes the frequency that individual subscriber is heard;When the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the frequency coordination noise reduction mode, the corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is set.The present invention solves existing earphone noise-reduction method, the sound frequency that can not be heard according to individual subscriber, using preferred noise reduction mode, different noise reduction ranks is set, it is unfavorable for effectively eliminating noise problem, it, can be quickly preferred noise reduction mode will be switched in a manner of current noise reduction in the case of earphone normal use, to both save the electricity of earphone, the noise reduction efficacy of noise is also improved.

Description

A kind of earphone noise-reduction method and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to earphone noise reduction field more particularly to a kind of earphone noise-reduction methods and device.
Background technology
Noise pollution is as one of internationally recognized four big pollutions, with the development of urbanization and the progress of technology, noise Pollution also becomes more serious.When earphone plays audio, it can reduce noise by noise reduction mode, protect user hearing.Its In, noise reduction mode includes active noise reduction mode and passive noise reduction mode.
However, existing earphone noise-reduction method, the sound frequency that can not be heard according to individual subscriber, using preferred noise reduction side Formula is arranged different noise reduction ranks, is unfavorable for effectively eliminating noise.The reason is that existing earphone noise-reduction method, is all straight It connects using active noise reduction mode or directly carries out noise reduction using passive noise reduction mode.And noise reduction mode and passive noise reduction mode, What the frequency range of its noise reduction was all limited by.For different users, sound frequency that a people hears also not phase Together.When the noise reduction mode of use cannot be to user when the frequency of noise reduction is not belonging to the audio frequency range that individual subscriber is heard The frequency heard carries out noise reduction, i.e., in the presence of the case where can not eliminating noise, therefore is unfavorable for effectively eliminating noise.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of earphone noise-reduction method, it is intended to existing earphone noise-reduction method is solved, The sound frequency that can not be heard according to individual subscriber is arranged different noise reduction ranks, is unfavorable for having using preferred noise reduction mode Eliminate noise problem in effect ground.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of earphone noise-reduction method, including:
Obtain the frequency of current noise;
Whether the frequency is judged in the frequency range being pre-configured, and the frequency range includes the frequency that individual subscriber is heard Rate;
When the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the frequency coordination noise reduction mode, the frequency is set The corresponding noise reduction rank of rate.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of noise reduction device of earphone, including:
Frequency acquisition module, the frequency for obtaining current noise;
Judgment module, for whether judging the frequency in the frequency range being pre-configured, the frequency range includes using The frequency that family individual hears;
Noise reduction module is used for when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the frequency coordination noise reduction side The corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is arranged in formula.
In embodiments of the present invention, when frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to frequency coordination noise reduction mode, if The corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is set, solves existing earphone noise-reduction method, the sound audio that can not be heard according to individual subscriber Rate is arranged different noise reduction ranks, is unfavorable for effectively eliminating noise problem using preferred noise reduction mode, normal in earphone It, can be quickly preferred noise reduction mode will be switched in a manner of current noise reduction, to both save earphone in the case of use Electricity also improves the noise reduction efficacy of noise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the implementation flow chart of earphone noise-reduction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the implementation flow chart of configuration frequency range provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the first implementation flow chart of earphone noise-reduction method step S103 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second implementation flow chart of earphone noise-reduction method step S103 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of noise reduction device of earphone provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the implementation flow chart of earphone noise-reduction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and details are as follows:
In step S101, the frequency of current noise is obtained;
In step s 102, whether the frequency is judged in the frequency range being pre-configured, and the frequency range includes using The frequency that family individual hears;
Before step S101, or before step S102, frequency range is configured.
Frequency range can be stored in local device, or be stored in network server.
It, can be by receiving identification information input by user, according to the identification information from net when storing in network server Network server medium-long range recalls the corresponding frequency range of the identification information.
Wherein, identification information includes but not limited to the ID card No. of user, membership number, fingerprint, palmmprint.
In step s 103, when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the frequency coordination noise reduction side The corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is arranged in formula.
According to the correspondence of frequency and noise reduction rank, the corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is set.
In the correspondence of frequency and noise reduction rank, frequency is lower, and corresponding noise reduction rank is higher, and frequency is higher, right The noise reduction rank answered is lower.
In embodiments of the present invention, existing earphone noise-reduction method is solved, the sound audio that can not be heard according to individual subscriber Rate is arranged different noise reduction ranks, is unfavorable for effectively eliminating noise problem using preferred noise reduction mode, normal in earphone It, can be quickly preferred noise reduction mode will be switched in a manner of current noise reduction, to both save earphone in the case of use Electricity also improves the noise reduction efficacy of noise.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the implementation flow chart of configuration frequency range provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and details are as follows:
In step s 201, the sound of different frequency is played, the sound of the different frequency includes low frequency, intermediate frequency, height The sound of frequency;
In step S202, the frequency that user hears in the sound of the different frequency is recorded;
By recording control, when the confirmation message that user is manually entered is recorded, by the frequency of currently playing sound The frequency heard as user.
In step S203, according to the frequency heard, frequency range is configured.
By the height of frequency, the frequency heard is ranked up, chooses sort minimum frequency and highest frequency, is constituted Frequency range so that frequency range includes the frequency that individual subscriber is heard
In embodiments of the present invention, frequency range is configured, since each frequency range is only corresponding with the user, When follow-up noise reduction, there can be specific aim, can adapt to the demand of individual subscriber, so as to effective noise reduction, improve noise Noise reduction efficacy.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is the first implementation flow chart of earphone noise-reduction method step S103 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and details are as follows:
In step S301, when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, judge whether the frequency belongs to low Frequently;
In step s 302, when the frequency belongs to low frequency, active noise reduction mode is called;
In step S303, it is active noise reduction mode to control current noise reduction mode, and the corresponding drop of the frequency is arranged It makes an uproar rank.
Wherein, the corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is set, specially:
When the frequency is less than default low frequency threshold values, the corresponding noise reduction rank height of the frequency is set, when the frequency When not less than default low frequency threshold values, it is low that the corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is set.
In embodiments of the present invention, using active noise reduction mode, the noise of low frequency can be filtered out, setting frequency is corresponding Noise reduction rank can further filter out the noise of low frequency, to improve the switching efficiency of noise reduction mode.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is the second implementation flow chart of earphone noise-reduction method step S103 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and details are as follows:
In step S401, when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, in judging whether the frequency belongs to High frequency;
In step S402, when the frequency belongs to medium-high frequency, passive noise reduction mode is called;
In step S403, it is passive noise reduction mode to control current noise reduction mode, and the corresponding drop of the frequency is arranged It makes an uproar rank.
Wherein, the corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is set, specially:
When the frequency is less than default medium-high frequency threshold values, the corresponding noise reduction rank height of the frequency is set, when the frequency When rate is not less than default medium-high frequency threshold values, it is low that the corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is set.
Passively noise reduction mode is substantially exactly to adjust earphone itself manually, such as the sponge of adjusting earmuff, adjusting wear Elasticity etc..If it is In-Ear Headphones, then the sound insulation capabilities that size of earplug etc. changes earphone itself can be adjusted.
In embodiments of the present invention, using passive noise reduction mode, the noise of medium-high frequency can be filtered out, setting frequency corresponds to Noise reduction rank, the noise of medium-high frequency can be further filtered out, to improve the switching efficiency of noise reduction mode.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present invention essentially describes present invention implementing procedure preferable in three different scenes, and details are as follows:
First scene, user is sensitive to low-frequency sound, and details are as follows:
Test the hearing of user.The sound that user can't hear 20dB at 80Hz frequencies can hear the sound of 30dB, use Family can hear that the sound of 20dB, user can hear the sound of 20dB, Yong Hu at 400Hz frequencies at 200Hz frequencies Can't hear the sound of 20dB at 600Hz frequencies can hear that the sound of 30dB, user can't hear 20dB's at 1000Hz frequencies Sound can hear the sound of 30dB, and the sound that user can't hear 20dB and 30dB at 1200Hz can hear the sound of 40dB Sound, user can only hear the sound of 80dB at 1500Hz frequencies.
According to the test result of preset Algorithm Analysis user.Algorithm Analysis result be user to 80Hz, 200Hz, and Sound sensitive at 400Hz, it is insensitive to the sound at 600Hz, 1000Hz, 1200Hz, 1500Hz frequency.
It is the noise abatement in user's setting noise reduction rank according to analysis result.User is to all-bottom sound known to analysis result The susceptibility of sound is higher, using active noise reduction mode, sets noise abatement to 18dB to 25dB.
Second scene, high-frequency sound is sensitive in user couple, and details are as follows:
Test the hearing of user.The sound that user can't hear 40dB at 80Hz frequencies can hear the sound of 60dB, use The sound that 40dB is can't hear at family at 200Hz frequencies can hear that the sound of 60dB, user can't hear 40dB at 400Hz frequencies Sound can hear the sound of 60dB, the sound that user can't hear 20dB at 600Hz frequencies can hear the sound of 30dB, User can hear that the sound of 30dB, user can hear the sound of 40dB, Yong Hu at 1200Hz at 1000Hz frequencies The sound of 80dB can only be heard at 1500Hz frequencies.
According to the test result of preset Algorithm Analysis user.Algorithm Analysis result be user to 1000Hz and 1200Hz at Sound sensitive, it is insensitive to the sound at remaining frequency.
It is that user sets noise abatement according to analysis result.By user known to analysis result to the susceptibility of low-frequency sound compared with Height is that user eliminates noise using passive noise reduction mode.
Third scene, user are sensitive to low frequency and medium-high frequency sound, and details are as follows:
Test the hearing of user.The sound that user can't hear 20dB at 80Hz frequencies can hear the sound of 40dB, use Family can be with the sound of 20dB at 200Hz frequencies, and user can hear the sound of 20dB at 400Hz frequencies, and user is in 600Hz It can hear that the sound of 20dB, user can hear the sound of 20dB at 1000Hz frequencies at frequency, user is at 1200Hz It can hear that the sound of 20dB, user can't hear the sound that the sound at 40dB hears 60dB at 1500Hz frequencies.
According to the test result of preset Algorithm Analysis user.Algorithm Analysis result be user to the sound at 1500Hz not Sensitivity, it is sensitive to the sound at remaining frequency.
It is that user sets noise abatement according to analysis result.The hearing user known to analysis result is horizontal preferably, to low frequency Sound and medium-high frequency sound are more sensitive, the use of active noise reduction mode are that user eliminates low frequency noise, passive noise reduction mode is User eliminates the noise of medium-high frequency.
Embodiment six
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of noise reduction device of earphone provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which can run in earphone. For convenience of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown.
Reference Fig. 5, the noise reduction device of earphone, including:
Frequency acquisition module 51, the frequency for obtaining current noise;
Judgment module 52, for whether judging the frequency in the frequency range being pre-configured, the frequency range includes The frequency that individual subscriber is heard;
Noise reduction module 53 is used for when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the frequency coordination noise reduction The corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is arranged in mode.
In a kind of realization method of the present embodiment, the noise reduction device of earphone further includes:
Sound broadcasting module, the sound for playing different frequency, the sound of the different frequency include low frequency, in Frequently, the sound of high frequency;
Logging modle, the frequency heard in the sound of the different frequency for recording user;
Frequency range configuration module, for according to the frequency heard, configuring frequency range.
In a kind of realization method of the present embodiment, the noise reduction mode includes active noise reduction mode and passive noise reduction side At least one of formula.
In a kind of realization method of the present embodiment, the earphone noise reduction module, including:
Low frequency judging unit, for when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, judging whether the frequency belongs to In low frequency;
Active noise reduction mode call unit, for when the frequency belongs to low frequency, calling active noise reduction mode;
Active noise reduction unit is active noise reduction mode for controlling current noise reduction mode, and the frequency is arranged and corresponds to Noise reduction rank.
In a kind of realization method of the present embodiment, the earphone noise reduction module, including:
Medium-high frequency judging unit, for when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, whether judging the frequency Belong to medium-high frequency;
Passive noise reduction mode call unit, for when the frequency belongs to medium-high frequency, calling passive noise reduction mode;
Passive noise reduction unit is passive noise reduction mode for controlling current noise reduction mode, and the frequency is arranged and corresponds to Noise reduction rank.
Passive noise reduction unit, essence is for adjusting earphone itself manually, such as adjusts the sponge of earmuff, adjusts the pine worn Tightness etc..If it is In-Ear Headphones, then the sound insulation capabilities that size of earplug etc. changes earphone itself can be adjusted.
Device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be applied in aforementioned corresponding embodiment of the method, and details are referring to above-mentioned reality The description of example is applied, details are not described herein.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can borrow Help software that the mode of required common hardware is added to realize.The program can be stored in read/write memory medium, described Storage medium, as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable storage Device, register etc..The storage medium is located at memory, and processor reads the information in memory, this hair is executed in conjunction with its hardware Method described in bright each embodiment.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, all answer by the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of earphone noise-reduction method, which is characterized in that including:
Obtain the frequency of current noise;
Whether the frequency is judged in the frequency range being pre-configured, and the frequency range includes the frequency that individual subscriber is heard;
When the frequency of the current noise is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the frequency coordination noise reduction of the current noise The corresponding noise reduction rank of frequency of the current noise is arranged, specifically, in the correspondence of frequency and noise reduction rank in mode In, frequency is lower, and corresponding noise reduction rank is higher, and frequency is higher, and corresponding noise reduction rank is lower.
2. earphone noise-reduction method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that judge the frequency whether in pre-configuration described Frequency range before, including:
The sound of different frequency is played, the sound of the different frequency includes the sound of low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency;
The frequency that record user hears in the sound of the different frequency;
According to the frequency heard, frequency range is configured.
3. earphone noise-reduction method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the noise reduction mode include active noise reduction mode and At least one of passive noise reduction mode.
4. the earphone noise-reduction method as described in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that when the noise reduction mode is active noise reduction mode When, it is described when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the frequency coordination noise reduction mode, the frequency is set Corresponding noise reduction rank, specially:
When the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, judge whether the frequency belongs to low frequency;
When the frequency belongs to low frequency, active noise reduction mode is called;
It is active noise reduction mode to control current noise reduction mode, and the corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is arranged.
5. the earphone noise-reduction method as described in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that when the noise reduction mode is passive noise reduction mode When, it is described when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the frequency coordination noise reduction mode, the frequency is set Corresponding noise reduction rank, specially:
When the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, judge whether the frequency belongs to medium-high frequency;
When the frequency belongs to medium-high frequency, passive noise reduction mode is called;
It is passive noise reduction mode to control current noise reduction mode, and the corresponding noise reduction rank of the frequency is arranged.
6. a kind of noise reduction device of earphone, which is characterized in that including:
Frequency acquisition module, the frequency for obtaining current noise;
Judgment module, for whether judging the frequency in the frequency range being pre-configured, the frequency range includes user The frequency that people hears;
Noise reduction module is used for when the frequency of the current noise is in the frequency range being pre-configured, according to the current noise Frequency coordination noise reduction mode, the corresponding noise reduction rank of frequency of the current noise is set, specifically, in frequency and noise reduction grade In other correspondence, frequency is lower, and corresponding noise reduction rank is higher, and frequency is higher, and corresponding noise reduction rank is lower.
7. noise reduction device of earphone as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the noise reduction device of earphone further includes:
The sound of sound broadcasting module, the sound for playing different frequency, the different frequency includes low frequency, intermediate frequency, height The sound of frequency;
Logging modle, the frequency heard in the sound of the different frequency for recording user;
Frequency range configuration module, for according to the frequency heard, configuring frequency range.
8. noise reduction device of earphone as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the noise reduction mode include active noise reduction mode and At least one of passive noise reduction mode.
9. the noise reduction device of earphone as described in claim 6 or 8, which is characterized in that the earphone noise reduction module, including:
Low frequency judging unit, for when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, judging whether the frequency belongs to low Frequently;
Active noise reduction mode call unit, for when the frequency belongs to low frequency, calling active noise reduction mode;
Active noise reduction unit is active noise reduction mode for controlling current noise reduction mode, and the corresponding drop of the frequency is arranged It makes an uproar rank.
10. the noise reduction device of earphone as described in claim 6 or 8, which is characterized in that the earphone noise reduction module, including:
Medium-high frequency judging unit, for when the frequency is in the frequency range being pre-configured, judging whether the frequency belongs to Medium-high frequency;
Passive noise reduction mode call unit, for when the frequency belongs to medium-high frequency, calling passive noise reduction mode;
Passive noise reduction unit is passive noise reduction mode for controlling current noise reduction mode, and the corresponding drop of the frequency is arranged It makes an uproar rank.
CN201510043449.0A 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of earphone noise-reduction method and device Active CN104602157B (en)

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CN106251878A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-21 彭胜 Meeting affairs voice recording device
CN112839278A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-25 广州番禺巨大汽车音响设备有限公司 Bluetooth headset noise reduction method and device based on ANC noise reduction and Bluetooth headset
CN113490105B (en) * 2021-09-07 2022-02-08 深圳市盛佳丽电子有限公司 Earphone with noise reduction function
CN114650484B (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-09-06 东莞市云仕电子有限公司 Wireless earphone with automatic noise reduction function and use method thereof

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