A kind of indoor one pole electric isolating switch
Technical field
The invention belongs to disconnecting switch technical field is and in particular to a kind of indoor one pole electric isolating switch.
Background technology
Disconnecting switch is a kind of electrical equipment using cooperatively with high-voltage switch electric appliance, in electrical overhaul, provides a kind of electrical equipment
Isolation it is ensured that maintenance personal keep in repair high-voltage switch electric appliance when safety.Existing indoor one pole electric isolating switch is mainly
Including underframe, a pair of insulator, a pair of static contact and movable touch knife, and the transmission controlling movable touch knife and static contact combined floodgate or separating brake
Mechanism, insulator is arranged on underframe, and static contact is respectively mounted on the insulator.Due to transmission mechanism complex structure, assembling and
Adjustment is inconvenient, and the position control of movable touch knife movable touch knife when closing a floodgate with separating brake is inaccurate, leads to movable touch knife and static contact
Between after multiple divide-shut brake, loose contact between movable touch knife and static contact, reliability reduce.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for problem present in existing disconnecting switch, provide a kind of indoor one pole electronic
Disconnecting switch, transmission mechanism structure is simple, assembling and easy to adjust, and movable touch knife position control accurately, makes the whole disconnecting switch can
Improve by property and service life.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of indoor one pole electric isolating switch, including base, base is installed with a pair of insulation spaced apart
Pillar, insulation column is respectively provided with left static contact and right static contact, and described disconnecting switch also includes movable touch knife, insulation is drawn
Bar, transmission mechanism and auxiliary switch, movable touch knife is formed by connecting side by side by two panels copper bar, movable touch knife be sheathed on left static contact and and its
It is slidably matched, insulated tension pole one end is connected with transmission mechanism, and the other end is articulated and connected with movable touch knife, driven by transmission mechanism dynamic
Contact knife is closed a floodgate or separating brake with right static contact;
Described transmission mechanism includes electric controling assembly, gear transmission output precision, master gear, torque limiter and master
Axle, master gear is installed on main shaft by torque limiter, and master gear is engaged with gear transmission output precision, gear transmission output group
Part is electrically connected with electric controling assembly, and main shaft one end is connected with auxiliary switch by linkage, and the other end is fixedly connected pull bar
Fixture block and insulated tension pole, pull bar fixture block is clipped in insulated tension pole end;Detection pull bar fixture block rotation position is also installed with base
The detection components put, and limit the angle limiter assembly of the pull bar fixture block anglec of rotation, detection components are electric with electric controling assembly
Connect.
Preferably, gear transmission output precision includes motor, decelerator, long output shaft and pinion, and motor passes through
In long output shaft, pinion is fixed on long output shaft to decelerator transmission power, and engages with master gear.
Preferably, described long output shaft is fixed with master bevel gear, base is provided with the secondary umbrella manually driving
Gear, secondary bevel gear is engaged with master bevel gear.
Preferably, described detection components include centered on main shaft, circumferentially spaced the first optoelectronic switch and
Second optoelectronic switch, and be fixedly installed in the detection bar of pull bar fixture block, the first optoelectronic switch and the second optoelectronic switch respectively with
Electric controling assembly electrically connects, the pendulum angle phase of the interval angles of the first optoelectronic switch and the second optoelectronic switch and insulated tension pole
Corresponding.
Preferably, the angle restriction seat that described angle limiter assembly includes being fixedly installed in base draws with being fixedly installed on
The projection of bar cramp block, angle restriction seat is provided with the fan-shaped stopper slot for limiting the projection anglec of rotation, the fan of fan-shaped stopper slot
Shape angle is corresponding with the pendulum angle of insulated tension pole.
Preferably, the two panels copper bar of movable touch knife is arranged side by side, and two ends are connected by connecting bolt respectively, and connecting bolt is cased with
Copper bar stage clip, two panels copper bar is extruded by copper bar stage clip respectively to inner side;Movable touch knife is placed on left static contact, and left static contact is located at two
Between the connecting bolt at end, left static contact is provided with least one pair of gag lever post, movable touch knife is by gag lever post support limit.
Preferably, for the end with the movable touch knife of right static contact divide-shut brake, two panels copper bar launches to both sides respectively, and
The distance of connecting bolt and copper bar end is more than the diameter of right static contact.
Preferably, described connecting bolt adopts stud.
Due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of indoor one pole electric isolating switch of the present invention, the main shaft in transmission mechanism is provided with torque limiter,
When load exceedes setting moment of torsion, torque clutch will skid it is impossible to transfer power to main shaft, and main shaft then can not continue to turn
Dynamic, the security of whole disconnecting switch is provided;Meanwhile, spindle nose is provided with optoelectronic switch, the turned position to insulated tension pole
Accurately controlled, and be provided with angle restricting mechanism, when power take-off mechanism does not receive stop signal, and continued to output dynamic
During power, insulated tension pole has the trend being rotated further, then can limit it by angle restricting mechanism and be rotated further, moment of torsion reaches torsion
During the setting value of square limiter, torque limiter then can skid, thus protecting movable touch knife, improve disconnecting switch reliability and
Service life.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the disconnecting switch structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transmission mechanism top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation with insulated tension pole for the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the pull bar fixture block of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the disconnecting switch "on" position of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the disconnecting switch side view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the front view of the disconnecting switch gate-dividing state of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the disconnecting switch circuit block diagram of the present invention.
In figure marks: 1- base, 2- insulation column, the left static contact of 31-, 311- gag lever post, the right static contact of 32-, and 4- moves and touches
Knife, 401- copper bar, 402- connecting bolt, 403- copper bar stage clip, 5- insulated tension pole, 6- auxiliary switch, 7- linkage, 8- is driven
Mechanism, 81- gear transmission output precision, 811- motor, 812- decelerator, the long output shaft of 813-, 814- pinion, 82- electricity
Gas control assembly, 83- master gear, 84- main shaft, 85- torque limiter, 861- master bevel gear, 862- pair bevel gear, 87- pull bar
Fixture block, 88- angle limiter assembly, 881- angle limits seat, 882- sector stopper slot, 883- projection, 89- detection components, 891-
First optoelectronic switch, 892 second optoelectronic switches, 893- detection bar.
Specific embodiment
Reference picture 1-4, a kind of indoor one pole electric isolating switch of the present invention, including base 1, base 1 fixedly mounts
Have a pair of insulation column 2 spaced apart, insulation column 2 be respectively provided with left static contact 31 and right static contact 32, described every
Leave pass and also include movable touch knife 4, insulated tension pole 5, transmission mechanism 8 and auxiliary switch 6, movable touch knife 4 is connected side by side by two panels copper bar 401
Connect and form, movable touch knife 4 is sheathed on left static contact 31 and is slidably matched with it, and insulated tension pole 5 one end is connected with transmission mechanism 8, separately
One end is articulated and connected with movable touch knife 4, drives movable touch knife 4 and right static contact 32 to close a floodgate or separating brake by transmission mechanism 8.Movable touch knife 4
Two panels copper bar 401 be arranged side by side, two ends are connected by connecting bolt 402 respectively, and connecting bolt 402 adopts stud, even
Connecting bolt 402 is cased with copper bar stage clip 403, and two panels copper bar 401 is extruded by copper bar stage clip 403 respectively to inner side;Movable touch knife 4 is placed on a left side
Static contact 31, and left static contact 31, between the connecting bolt 402 at two ends, left static contact 31 is provided with least one pair of spacing
Bar 311, movable touch knife 4 is by gag lever post 311 support limit.For the end with the movable touch knife 4 of right static contact 32 divide-shut brake, two panels
Copper bar 401 launches to both sides respectively, so that it is guaranteed that right static contact 32 can more smoothly insert the two panels of movable touch knife 4 when closing a floodgate
Between copper bar 401, and the distance of connecting bolt 402 and copper bar 401 end is more than the diameter of right static contact 32 it is ensured that movable touch knife 4
With right static contact 32, there is enough contacts area.Because movable touch knife 4 is enclosed within left static contact 31 all the time, therefore movable touch knife
4 remain with left static contact 31 and contact, and pass through gag lever post 311 support limit on left static contact 31 simultaneously, and movable touch knife 4 can be
Slide on left static contact 31 under the drive of insulated tension pole 5, when insulated tension pole 5 swings to certain angle, movable touch knife 4 can be with
Right static contact 32 contacts, and realizes closing a floodgate;During insulated tension pole 5 backswing, movable touch knife 4 can be separated with right static contact 32, realizes
Separating brake.
Transmission mechanism 8 includes electric controling assembly 82, gear transmission output precision 81, master gear 83, torque limiter 85
With main shaft 84, master gear 83 is installed on main shaft 84 by torque limiter 85, and master gear 83 is nibbled with gear transmission output precision 81
Close, gear transmission output precision 81 is electrically connected with electric controling assembly 82, linkage 7 and auxiliary switch are passed through in main shaft 84 one end
6 connections, the other end is fixedly connected pull bar fixture block 87 and insulated tension pole 5, and pull bar fixture block 87 is clipped in insulated tension pole 5 end;On base 1
Also it is installed with the detection components 89 of detection pull bar fixture block 87 position of rotation, and the angle limiting pull bar fixture block 87 anglec of rotation
Degree limiter assembly 88, detection components 89 are electrically connected with electric controling assembly 82.
Gear transmission output precision 81 includes motor 811, decelerator 812, long output shaft 813 and pinion 814, electronic
Machine 811 transmits power in long output shaft 813 by decelerator 812, and pinion 814 is fixed on long output shaft 813, and and master gear
83 engagements.Master bevel gear 861 is fixed with long output shaft 813, base 1 is provided with the secondary bevel gear 862 manually driving,
Secondary bevel gear 862 is engaged with master bevel gear 861, and secondary bevel gear 862 is to be enclosed within manual energy storage axle, by rotation manual energy storage axle
When, you can drive secondary bevel gear 862 to rotate.
Detection components 89 include centered on main shaft 84, the first circumferentially spaced optoelectronic switch 891 and the second light
Electric switch 892, and be fixedly installed in the detection bar 893 of pull bar fixture block 87, the first optoelectronic switch 891 and the second optoelectronic switch
892 are electrically connected with electric controling assembly 82 respectively, the interval angles of the first optoelectronic switch 891 and the second optoelectronic switch 892 with absolutely
The pendulum angle of edge pull bar 5 is corresponding.
The angle that angle limiter assembly 88 includes being fixedly installed in base 1 limits seat 881 and is fixedly installed on pull bar fixture block
87 projection 883, angle restriction seat 881 is provided with the fan-shaped stopper slot 882 for limiting projection 883 anglec of rotation, fan-shaped limit
The fan angle of position groove 882 is corresponding with the pendulum angle of insulated tension pole 5.
Reference picture 5-8, during combined floodgate, controls motor 811 to rotate by electric controling assembly 82, motor 811 passes through to subtract
Fast device 812 drives long output shaft 813 to rotate, 83 turns of the master gear that pinion 814 drive on long output shaft 813 engages
Dynamic, master gear 83 drives main shaft 84 to rotate again, when main shaft 84 rotates, then the insulated tension pole 5 being fixed on end can be driven to put
Dynamic, drive movable touch knife 4 to close a floodgate when insulated tension pole 5 swings.When insulated tension pole 5 swings to closing position, on pull bar fixture block 87
Detection bar 893 is located just at the first optoelectronic switch 891 position or turns over the first optoelectronic switch 891, and detection bar 893 blocks first
Optoelectronic switch 891, the first optoelectronic switch 891 then can send signal, controls motor 811 to stop by electric controling assembly 82,
Then whole transmission mechanism 8 then stops, and completes to close a floodgate.During separating brake, motor 811 rotates backward, and is driven absolutely by transmission mechanism 8
Edge pull bar 5 backswing, drives movable touch knife 4 separating brake.When insulated tension pole 5 swings to open position, the inspection on pull bar fixture block 87
Measuring staff 893 is located just at the second optoelectronic switch 892 position or turns over the second photoelectricity 892, and detection bar 893 is blocked the second light and established by cable
Close 892, the second optoelectronic switch 892 then can send signal, control motor 811 to stop by electric controling assembly 82, then whole
Individual transmission mechanism 8 then stops, and completes separating brake.
If disconnecting switch is in conducting or isolated location, motor 811 power supply does not cut off, and the part on main shaft 84 is
Through being in extreme position, then the moment of torsion of main shaft 84 can be increasing, when exceeding the setting value of torque limiter 85, torque limit
Device 85 then can skid, and then limits the transmission of power;After this issue handling, the moment of torsion of main shaft 84 drops to torque limiter 85
Setting value below, power transmission can voluntarily recover again, thus the machine components of protective separation switch are not damaged by.
In order to protect the parts such as movable touch knife 4, left static contact 31 and right static contact 32 further, disconnecting switch is arranged
The angle limiter assembly 88 stated.When movable touch knife 4 is already at combined floodgate or gate-dividing state, if the power supply of motor 811 is not
Cut-out, is also at the end position of fan-shaped stopper slot 882 positioned at the projection 883 of pull bar fixture block 87, when main shaft 84 is rotated further, fan
Shape stopper slot 882 can limit pull bar fixture block 87 and rotate, thus limit main shaft 84 rotating, thus increasing the moment of torsion of main shaft 84, work as master
When the moment of torsion of axle 84 exceedes the setting value of torque limiter 85, torque limiter 85 then can skid, and then limits the transmission of power,
Thus protective separation switch.By the cooperation of angle limiter assembly 88 and torque limiter 85, thus protecting movable touch knife 4, Zuo Jing
The part such as contact 31 and right static contact 32.
Under power down mode, can also manually rotary manual energy storage axle mode, drive secondary bevel gear 862 to rotate,
Secondary bevel gear 862 drives master bevel gear 861 to rotate, and master bevel gear 861 passes through long output shaft 813 again and drives pinion 814 to rotate,
Thus driving master gear 83, main shaft 84, and the connector being connected on main shaft 84 rotates, and completes closing by hand or separating brake.
Auxiliary switch 6 passes through linkage 7 and forms linkage with main shaft 84, thus forming linkage with movable touch knife 4, by auxiliary
The opening and closing state of movable touch knife 4 can be converted into electric signal and send electric controling assembly 82 to by switch 6.