Gas-metering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to measuring equipment field, more particularly to a kind of gas-metering device.
Background technology
Drainage is a kind of conventional method for collecting gas.
Specific implementation method is:As shown in figure 4, being placed upside down in after gas bottle is filled into saturated liquid in tank, bottleneck is less than
Liquid level.Then gas discharge outlet is positioned over below bottleneck.Until all saturated liquid discharges in bottle, then full gas is collected.
Saturated liquid is that the gas not with that should collect reacts, while the gas that should be collected will not largely be dissolved in liquid therein
Body.
Its advantage is:Gas than being obtained to upper (lower) air-discharging method is pure, does not have the remaining gas of doping.
Its shortcoming is:Contain substantial amounts of water droplet in the gas of collection, generally require desiccant dryness.
Existing resolver measures gas volume caused by thing to be desorbed using drainage, and passes through naked eyes measurement data
Change.
Because above-mentioned gas metering process is that a high-frequency is persistently measured for a long time, experimenter is needed every certain
Time changes collection vessel and collects once result, therefore big using human metering workload, wastes time and energy, and the essence of gathered data
Exactness is low.
Based on this, the invention provides a kind of gas-metering device to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gas-metering device, with solve prior art human metering workload it is big,
Waste time and energy and technical problem that the accuracy of gathered data is low.
A kind of gas-metering device is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for measuring gas caused by specimen reaction device
Body volume, the gas-metering device include the second collection vessel port the first collection vessel directed downwardly and port upward, institute
State the first collection vessel to be located above second collection vessel, be full of saturated liquid in first collection vessel;Described
One collection vessel is connected with second collection vessel by catheter, and the catheter use can prevent the saturated liquid
Automatically flow into the tubule in second collection vessel;
First collection vessel is respectively arranged with air inlet pipe and the specimen reaction device with second collection vessel
Connect, valve is provided with the air inlet pipe;First collection vessel has been respectively communicated with exhaust with second collection vessel
Manage, valve is provided with the blast pipe;First collection vessel in second collection vessel with being respectively arranged with and outside
The radio frequency capacitance apparatus of analytical instrument electrical connection is connect, for measuring level change.
Optionally, the internal diameter of the catheter is less than or equal to 3mm.
Optionally, first collection vessel is disposed as graduated cylinder, the graduated cylinder port cap with second collection vessel
Equipped with bottle stopper.
Optionally, the inwall of the outer wall of the blast pipe, the air inlet pipe and the catheter and the graduated cylinder passes through
The bottle stopper is tightly connected.
Optionally, the gas-metering device includes being used to make the saturated liquid enter institute from second collection vessel
State the suction pump of the first collection vessel.
Optionally, the suction pump water intake end connects with second collection vessel, the suction pump water side with it is described
First collection vessel connects.
Optionally, the gas-metering device includes rotational structure and motor, the motor driving rotation knot
Structure rotates;First collection vessel is fixed on the rotational structure with second collection vessel.
Optionally, the rotational structure is arranged to the rotating disk placed vertically, and first collection vessel is received with described second
It is same radially that collection container is fixed on the rotating disk.
Optionally, the valve uses operated pneumatic valve.
Optionally, the gas-metering device also includes being used for the control for controlling the gas-metering device progress of work
Device.
A kind of gas-metering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the gas-metering device include port down
The first collection vessel and port the second collection vessel upward, first collection vessel is located on second collection vessel
Side, first collection vessel is interior to be full of saturated liquid;First collection vessel passes through drain with second collection vessel
Pipe connects, and the catheter use can prevent the saturated liquid from automatically flowing into the tubule in second collection vessel;
First collection vessel is respectively arranged with air inlet pipe and the specimen reaction device with second collection vessel
Connect, valve is provided with the air inlet pipe;First collection vessel has been respectively communicated with exhaust with second collection vessel
Manage, valve is provided with the blast pipe;First collection vessel in second collection vessel with being respectively arranged with and outside
The radio frequency capacitance apparatus of analytical instrument electrical connection is connect, for measuring level change.
For convenience of description, the air inlet pipe connected with first collection vessel is named as air inlet pipe one, the row
Tracheae is named as blast pipe one, and the air inlet pipe connected with second collection vessel is named as air inlet pipe two, the exhaust
Pipe is named as blast pipe two.Liquid surface has surface tension, all to act on liquid surface, the power for reducing liquid surface area,
Referred to as surface tension of liquid.Its Producing reason is that liquid has a thin layer with the surface that gas contacts, and is called superficial layer, table
Molecular proportion liquid internal in surface layer is sparse, and intermolecular distance is larger than liquid internal, intermolecular interaction performance
For gravitation.Such as the application, when saturated liquid is full of in first collection vessel and the sufficiently fine catheter, it is described enter
The valve of tracheae one and the blast pipe one is turned off, therefore inside is the full pendular ring border full of saturated liquid, if saturation
Catheter flows down described in liquid runs down, and inside can produce negative pressure of vacuum, prevent it from flowing down.Meanwhile the catheter is sufficiently fine
Tubule, the liquid level of tubule end is spherical in shape, and the radius of saturated liquid surface tension and tubule is in inverse ratio, and tubule radius is smaller,
Saturated liquid surface tension is bigger, and tubule is sufficiently fine, when the pressure that the surface tension and atmospheric pressure of the liquid level provide is more than
During saturated liquid gravity, i.e. atmospheric pressure+surface tension>Saturated liquid gravity, saturated liquid will not flow out along tubule.Cause
And the saturated liquid of herein described first collection vessel will not be automatically flowed into second collection vessel.
When will collect the gas that the specimen reaction device specimen reaction discharges, the specimen reaction device is passed through
The air inlet pipe connects with first collection vessel and second collection vessel respectively.Open the valve of the air inlet pipe one
Door, close the valve of the air inlet pipe two.The valve of the blast pipe one is closed, opens the valve of the blast pipe two.It is described
The gas of specimen reaction device enters in first collection vessel so that the saturated liquid in first collection vessel passes through
The catheter enters in second collection vessel.
After first collection vessel collects full gas, second collection vessel is placed in described first by rotating
The top of collection vessel, the valve of the air inlet pipe two is opened, close the valve of the air inlet pipe one, open the blast pipe one
Valve, release the gas of collection, keep the air pressure balance with atmospheric pressure, close the valve of the blast pipe two.Constantly repeat
Above-mentioned steps, until having collected the gas.Radio frequency capacitance apparatus being capable of analytical equipment immersed in liquid level part and exposed to gas
The capacitance of middle part, judges liquid level position, and the gas volume of collection is calculated eventually through the analysis of external analytical equipment.
Or the valve of the blast pipe of first collection vessel is opened, make second collection vessel by power set
Interior saturated liquid enters in first collection vessel, then constantly repeats above step until having collected the gas.
Radio frequency capacitance apparatus can analytical equipment immersed in liquid level part and in gas part capacitance, judge liquid level position,
The gas volume of collection is calculated eventually through the analysis of external analytical equipment.
It is anti-by first collection vessel and the continual collection sample of second collection vessel by above-mentioned setting
Gas caused by answering, the gas volume of collection is calculated by radio frequency electrical appearance device analysis.Collection vessel need not be constantly changed,
Avoid the loss of gas, it is not required that manually calculate gas volume, workload is small, saves the time, improves efficiency, and improve
Accuracy.
Based on this, the present invention is than original technology, and solving human metering, constantly to change collection vessel workload big, time-consuming
The low technical problem of laborious and gathered data accuracy.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, below will be to tool
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in body embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creative work
Under the premise of, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 shows drainage.
Icon:The collection vessels of 1- first;The collection vessels of 2- second;3- catheters;4- air inlet pipe;5- reaction units;6- valves
Door;7- blast pipes;8- radio frequency capacitance apparatus;9- suction pumps;10- bottle stoppers;11- rotational structures;12- motor;41- air inlet pipe
One;42- air inlet pipe two;71- blast pipes one;72- blast pipes two.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
For used in the present embodiment " on ", " under ", "left", "right", "front", "rear", " interior ", the noun of locality such as " outer ",
Only it is easy for clearly demonstrating the relative position relation of each part of the present invention, should not be construed to technical scheme and claim
The direct restriction of protection domain.
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific examples of the implementation and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of gas-metering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the gas-metering device bag
The second collection vessel 2 of port the first collection vessel 1 directed downwardly and port upward is included, first collection vessel 1 is positioned at described
The top of second collection vessel 2, first collection vessel 1 is interior to be full of saturated liquid;First collection vessel 1 and described second
Collection vessel 2 is connected by catheter 3, and the use of catheter 3 can prevent the saturated liquid from automatically flowing into described second
Tubule in collection vessel 2;Preferably, valve is set on the catheter 3, as the first collection vessel 1 and second collects appearance
The collection situation opening and closing of device 2.For convenience of description, the air inlet pipe 4 connected with first collection vessel 1 is named as air inlet
Pipe 1, the blast pipe 7 are named as blast pipe 1, and the air inlet pipe 4 connected with second collection vessel 2 is named as
Air inlet pipe 2 42, the blast pipe 7 are named as blast pipe 2 72.Saturated liquid surface has surface tension, all to act on saturation
Liquid surface, the referred to as power for reducing saturated liquid surface area, saturated liquid surface tension.Its Producing reason is saturated liquid
There is a thin layer in the surface with gas contact, be called superficial layer, sparse, the molecule in molecular proportion saturated liquid inside in superficial layer
Between distance it is larger than inside saturated liquid, intermolecular interaction shows as gravitation.Such as the application, when saturated liquid fills
When in full first collection vessel 1 and the sufficiently fine catheter 3, the air inlet pipe 1 and the blast pipe 1
The valve 6 is turned off, therefore inside is the full pendular ring border full of saturated liquid, if saturated liquid is along the catheter stream
Under, inside can produce negative pressure of vacuum, prevent it from flowing down.Meanwhile the catheter 3 is sufficiently fine tubule, the liquid of tubule end
Face is spherical in shape, and the radius of saturated liquid surface tension and tubule is in inverse ratio, and tubule radius is smaller, and saturated liquid surface tension is got over
Greatly, tubule is sufficiently fine, when the pressure that the surface tension and atmospheric pressure of the liquid level provide is more than saturated liquid gravity, i.e., big
Atmospheric pressure+surface tension>Saturated liquid gravity, saturated liquid will not flow out along tubule.Thus, herein described first collects
The saturated liquid of container will not be automatically flowed into second collection vessel 2.Preferably, the internal diameter of the catheter 3 be less than or
Person is equal to 3mm.Proved through inventor's test of many times, the internal diameter of the catheter 3 is less than or equal to 3mm, and described first collects
Saturated liquid in container will not flow as in the second collection vessel automatically.Valve is set on the catheter 3, further prevented full
Flow down with liquid, and be opened and closed according to the collection situation of first collection vessel 1 and second collection vessel 2 automatically.
First collection vessel 1 is respectively arranged with air inlet pipe 4 with second collection vessel 2 and filled with the specimen reaction
5 connections are put, valve 6 is provided with the air inlet pipe 2;First collection vessel 1 is respectively communicated with second collection vessel 2
There is blast pipe 7, valve 6 is provided with the blast pipe 7;First collection vessel 1 and difference in second collection vessel 2
The radio frequency capacitance apparatus 8 electrically connected with external analytical instrument is provided with, for measuring level change.Preferably, the aerometer
Amount device includes being used for the suction pump for making the saturated liquid enter first collection vessel 1 from second collection vessel 2
9.Further, the water intake end of suction pump 9 connects with second collection vessel 2, the water side of suction pump 9 and described the
Valve is provided with the pipeline of one collection vessel 1 connection, after first collection vessel 1 pumps full water, valve is closed.
When will collect the gas that the specimen reaction of specimen reaction device 5 discharges, the specimen reaction device 5 is led to
The air inlet pipe 4 is crossed to connect with first collection vessel 1 and second collection vessel 2 respectively.Open the air inlet pipe one
41 valve 6, close the valve 6 of the air inlet pipe 2 42.The valve 6 of the blast pipe 1 is closed, opens the blast pipe
2 72 valve 6.The gas of the specimen reaction device 5 enters in first collection vessel 1 so that described first collects appearance
Saturated liquid in device 1 is entered in second collection vessel 2 by the catheter 3.When first collection vessel 1 is collected
After full gas, the valve 6 of the blast pipe 1 is opened, the gas of collection is released, keeps the air pressure balance with atmospheric pressure, pass through
Saturated liquid in second collection vessel 2 is pumped into first collection vessel 1 by suction pump, is then shut off the blast pipe
One 71 valve 6, continue to collect gas, eventually through repeating the above steps, until having collected the gas.Radio frequency capacitance apparatus
8 can analytical equipment immersed in liquid level part and in gas part capacitance, liquid level position is judged, eventually through external
Analytical equipment analyzes the gas volume for calculating collection.The collection vessel need not constantly be changed by above-mentioned setting, avoided
The loss of gas, it is not required that manually calculate gas volume, workload is small, saves the time, improves efficiency, and improve essence
Exactness.
Based on this, for the present invention than original technology, solving human metering, constantly to change collection vessel workload big, time-consuming
Arduously, and gathered data the low technical problem of accuracy.
In the alternative of the embodiment, first collection vessel 1 and the amount of being disposed as of the second collection vessel 2
Cylinder, the graduated cylinder port cap are equipped with bottle stopper 10.Graduated cylinder is that container is commonly used in teaching test, has certain specification, has scale, is surveyed
Amount is more accurate.
Further, the inwall of the outer wall of the blast pipe 7, the air inlet pipe 4 and the catheter 3 and the graduated cylinder
It is tightly connected by the bottle stopper 10.
The air inlet pipe 1 and the blast pipe 1 are connected by threeway with first collection vessel 1;It is described enter
Tracheae 2 42 and the blast pipe 2 72 are connected by another threeway with second collection vessel 2.
In the alternative of the embodiment, the valve 6 uses operated pneumatic valve.Operated pneumatic valve have to gas medium and
Pipe with small pipe diameter saturated liquid effect is good, and cost is low, easy to operate, is opened and closed the advantages of rapid.Opening and closing can save the operating time rapidly,
Improve the precision of measurement.
In the alternative of the embodiment, the gas-metering device also includes being used to control the gas-metering device
The controller of the progress of work.The controller automatically controls the progress of work of the gas-metering device, controls the suction pump 9
The opening and closing pumped the time, control the valve 6, it is rapider than manual operation, more accurately.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of gas-metering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the gas-metering device bag
The second collection vessel 2 of port the first collection vessel 1 directed downwardly and port upward is included, first collection vessel 1 is positioned at described
The top of second collection vessel 2, first collection vessel 1 is interior to be full of saturated liquid;First collection vessel 1 and described second
Collection vessel 2 is connected by catheter 3, and the use of catheter 3 can prevent the saturated liquid from automatically flowing into described second
Tubule in collection vessel 2;Preferably, valve is set on the catheter 3, as the first collection vessel 1 and second collects appearance
The collection situation opening and closing of device 2.For convenience of description, the air inlet pipe 4 connected with first collection vessel 1 is named as air inlet
Pipe 1, the blast pipe 7 are named as blast pipe 1, and the air inlet pipe 4 connected with second collection vessel 2 is named as
Air inlet pipe 2 42, the blast pipe 7 are named as blast pipe 2 72.Saturated liquid surface has surface tension, all to act on saturation
Liquid surface, the referred to as power for reducing saturated liquid surface area, saturated liquid surface tension.Its Producing reason is saturated liquid
There is a thin layer in the surface with gas contact, be called superficial layer, sparse, the molecule in molecular proportion saturated liquid inside in superficial layer
Between distance it is larger than inside saturated liquid, intermolecular interaction shows as gravitation.Such as the application, when saturated liquid fills
When in full first collection vessel 1 and the sufficiently fine catheter 3, the air inlet pipe 1 and the blast pipe 1
The valve 6 is turned off, therefore inside is the full pendular ring border full of saturated liquid, if saturated liquid is along the catheter stream
Under, inside can produce negative pressure of vacuum, prevent it from flowing down.Meanwhile the catheter 3 is sufficiently fine tubule, the liquid of tubule end
Face is spherical in shape, and the radius of saturated liquid surface tension and tubule is in inverse ratio, and tubule radius is smaller, and saturated liquid surface tension is got over
Greatly, tubule is sufficiently fine, when the pressure that the surface tension and atmospheric pressure of the liquid level provide is more than saturated liquid gravity, i.e., big
Atmospheric pressure+surface tension>Saturated liquid gravity, saturated liquid will not flow out along tubule.Thus, herein described first collects
The saturated liquid of container will not be automatically flowed into second collection vessel 2.Preferably, the internal diameter of the catheter 3 be less than or
Person is equal to 3mm.Proved through inventor's test of many times, the internal diameter of the catheter 3 is less than or equal to 3mm, and described first collects
Saturated liquid in container will not flow as in the second collection vessel automatically.Valve is set on the catheter 3, further prevented full
Flow down with liquid, and be opened and closed according to the collection situation of first collection vessel 1 and second collection vessel 2 automatically.
First collection vessel 1 is respectively arranged with air inlet pipe 4 with second collection vessel 2 and filled with the specimen reaction
5 connections are put, valve 6 is provided with the air inlet pipe 4;First collection vessel 1 is respectively communicated with second collection vessel 2
There is blast pipe 7, valve 6 is provided with the blast pipe 7;First collection vessel 1 and difference in second collection vessel 2
The radio frequency capacitance apparatus 8 electrically connected with external analytical instrument is provided with, for measuring level change.Preferably, the aerometer
Amount device includes rotational structure 11 and motor 12, and the motor 12 drives the rotational structure 11 to rotate;Described first receives
Collection container 1 is fixed on the rotational structure 11 with second collection vessel 2.Further, the rotational structure 11 is set
For the rotating disk placed vertically, first collection vessel 1 is located at the same diameter of the rotating disk with second collection vessel 2
On.
When will collect the gas that the specimen reaction of specimen reaction device 5 discharges, the specimen reaction device 5 is led to
The air inlet pipe 4 is crossed to connect with first collection vessel 1 and second collection vessel 2 respectively.Open the air inlet pipe one
41 valve 6, close the valve 6 of the air inlet pipe 2 42.The valve 6 of the blast pipe 1 is closed, opens the blast pipe
2 72 valve 6.The gas of the specimen reaction device 5 enters in first collection vessel 1 so that described first collects appearance
Saturated liquid in device 1 is entered in second collection vessel 2 by the catheter 3.When first collection vessel 1 is collected
After full gas, turntable rotation is driven by motor 12, by second collection vessel 2 as first collection vessel 1
Top, the valve 6 of the air inlet pipe 2 42 is opened, close the valve 6 of the air inlet pipe 1, open the blast pipe 1
Valve, the gas of collection is discharged, keep the air pressure balance with atmospheric pressure, close the valve of the blast pipe 2 72, use institute
State the second collection vessel 2 and collect gas.Eventually through repeating the above steps, until having collected the gas.Radio frequency capacitance apparatus 8
Can analytical equipment immersed in liquid level part and in gas part capacitance, liquid level position is judged, eventually through external
Analytical equipment analyzes the gas volume for calculating collection.The collection vessel need not constantly be changed by above-mentioned setting, avoided
The loss of gas, it is not required that manually calculate gas volume, workload is small, saves the time, improves efficiency, and improve essence
Exactness.
Based on this, for the present invention than original technology, solving human metering, constantly to change collection vessel workload big, time-consuming
Arduously, and gathered data the low technical problem of accuracy.
In the alternative of the embodiment, first collection vessel 1 and the amount of being disposed as of the second collection vessel 2
Cylinder, the graduated cylinder port cap are equipped with bottle stopper 10.Graduated cylinder is that container is commonly used in teaching test, has certain specification, has scale, is surveyed
Amount is more accurate.
Further, the inwall of the outer wall of the blast pipe 7, the air inlet pipe 4 and the catheter 3 and the graduated cylinder
It is tightly connected by the bottle stopper 10.
The air inlet pipe 1 and the blast pipe 1 are connected by threeway with first collection vessel 1;It is described enter
Tracheae 2 42 and the blast pipe 2 72 are connected by another threeway with second collection vessel 2.
In the alternative of the embodiment, the valve 6 uses operated pneumatic valve.Operated pneumatic valve have to gas medium and
Pipe with small pipe diameter saturated liquid effect is good, and cost is low, easy to operate, is opened and closed the advantages of rapid.Opening and closing can save the operating time rapidly,
Improve the precision of measurement.
In the alternative of the embodiment, the rotational structure 11 is arranged to the strip frame structure placed vertically,
First collection vessel 1 is separately fixed at the both ends of the frame structure, the motor 12 with second collection vessel 2
Output end is connected with the frame mid portion, drives the frame structure to swing by the motor 12.Pass through the framework knot
The swing of structure, completion first collection vessel exchange with the second collection vessel position.
In the alternative of the embodiment, at the port in first collection vessel and second collection vessel also
Initiative exhaust structure is provided with, for internal remaining micro- after first collection vessel is rotated with second collection vessel
Measure gas discharge.
In the alternative of the embodiment, the gas-metering device also includes being used to control the gas-metering device
The controller of the progress of work.The controller automatically controls the progress of work of the gas-metering device, controls the power to fill
9 opening and closing pumped the time, control the valve 6 is put, it is rapider than manual operation, more accurately.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, setting multiple ports the first collection vessel 1 directed downwardly in the present embodiment, described second collects appearance
Device 2 is arranged to larger tank, and the blast pipe 1 of multiple port the first collection vessels 1 directed downwardly is turned off, Duo Gesuo
State the first collection vessel and correspond the multiple specimen reaction devices 5 of connection respectively.
The air inlet pipe 2 42 that second collection vessel 2 connects with multiple specimen reaction devices 5 is closed, and described second
The blast pipe 2 72 of collection vessel 2 is opened, and the radio frequency electrical of the external analytical instrument electrical connection in second collection vessel 2 is installed with
Standby 8 close.
When will collect the gas that multiple specimen reactions of specimen reaction device 5 discharge, multiple described first is opened
The valve 6 of the air inlet pipe 1 of collection device.The gas of the specimen reaction device 5 enters multiple described first and collects appearance
In device 1, it can thus apply for gas caused by multiple specimen reaction device reactions simultaneously.Water is additionally provided with the present embodiment
Pump, after first collection vessel 1 collects full gas, the valve 6 of the blast pipe 1 is opened, releases the gas of collection,
The air pressure balance with atmospheric pressure is kept, the saturated liquid in second collection vessel 2 is pumped into described first by suction pump
Collection vessel 1, valve is provided with the pipeline that the water side of suction pump 9 connects with first collection vessel 1, when described
After one collection vessel 1 pumps full water, valve is closed.The valve 6 of the blast pipe 1 is then shut off, continues to collect gas, finally
By repeating the above steps, until having collected the gas.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.