CN104592171B - Production method of epoxy fatty acid methyl ester - Google Patents

Production method of epoxy fatty acid methyl ester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104592171B
CN104592171B CN201510028049.2A CN201510028049A CN104592171B CN 104592171 B CN104592171 B CN 104592171B CN 201510028049 A CN201510028049 A CN 201510028049A CN 104592171 B CN104592171 B CN 104592171B
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methyl ester
acid methyl
parts
fatty acid
epoxy aliphatic
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CN104592171A (en
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吴俊荣
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Hubei Saienli Fine Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/38Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D303/40Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals by ester radicals
    • C07D303/42Acyclic compounds having a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. epoxidised fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00Preparation of oxiranes
    • C07D301/02Synthesis of the oxirane ring
    • C07D301/03Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
    • C07D301/12Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of epoxidized fatty acid methyl ester, belonging to the technical field of chemical product preparation. The method comprises the steps of preparing the illegal cooking oil to be treated into illegal cooking oil pretreatment liquid, adding concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring and heating, dripping methanol, stirring at constant temperature, standing for layering, taking the upper liquid to obtain crude fatty acid methyl ester, putting the crude fatty acid methyl ester into a rectifying tower, and rectifying to obtain refined fatty acid methyl ester; putting fatty acid methyl ester into a reaction kettle, adding salicylic acid and a specific catalyst, heating, adding hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring, standing, layering, and taking the upper layer liquid to obtain crude epoxy fatty acid methyl ester; rectifying the crude epoxy fatty acid methyl ester to obtain refined epoxy fatty acid methyl ester. The invention adopts the illegal cooking oil as the main raw material, thereby replacing the traditional scheme of directly adopting the fatty acid methyl ester as the preparation raw material, not only fully utilizing the illegal cooking oil, but also greatly lowering the production cost of the finished product of the epoxy fatty acid methyl ester.

Description

The production method of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical products preparing technical field, particularly relate to the production method of a kind of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester.
Background technology
Epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is light yellow liquid at normal temperatures, is that a kind of nontoxic, tasteless novel environment-friendlyplasticizer plasticizer is held concurrently stabilizer.At present, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is mainly directly prepared from fatty acid methyl ester for raw material, but, owing to the price of fatty acid methyl ester remains high always, cause the preparation cost of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester to there is too high defect.
Waste oil, refer to life present in all kinds of poor oils, as reclaim edible oil, the frying oil etc. of Reusability.On the other hand the appearance of waste oil, the most not only can there is likely to be waste oil backflow dining table cause serious safe diet hidden danger to environment.In order to eliminate safety and the environmental protection hidden danger that above-mentioned waste oil produces, people attempt being converted into waste oil safer, useful product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the production method of a kind of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester, waste oil is made epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester as raw material by method, thus while the existing waste oil of solution exists safety and environmental protection potential problem, the preparation cost of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester can be effectively reduced again.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
It comprises the following steps:
A, remove the solid matter contained in pending waste oil, be then heated to 70 DEG C~80 DEG C, and filtered by nanometer overclocking vibration film group, obtain waste oil pretreatment fluid;
B, by step A prepare waste oil pretreatment fluid put in agitator, under stirring condition, it is added to account for the concentrated sulphuric acid of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 0.5%~0.8%, stir, it is heated to 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, dropping accounts for the methanol of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 8%~11%, and constant temperature stirs 8 hours~12 hours, then stratification, take supernatant liquid, obtain crude fatty acid methyl ester;
C, by step B prepare crude fatty acid methyl ester put in rectifying column, be 200 DEG C~220 DEG C in temperature, pressure is rectification under conditions of 0MPa~0.001MPa, obtains the fatty acid methyl ester refined;
D, by weight, the refined fatty acid methyl ester 100 parts of step C prepared is put in reactor, and add 46 parts of salicylic acid and 0.5 part of catalyst, stir, be warming up to 80 DEG C~85 DEG C the most again, and add 22 parts of hydrogen peroxide and 3 parts of concentrated sulphuric acids, stir 4 hours~6 hours, last stratification, takes supernatant liquid, obtains thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester;Wherein, described catalyst by weight, is mixed to prepare by 35 parts~45 parts of sodium phosphates, 20 parts~22 parts of iron sulfate and 8 parts~12 parts of potassium phosphates;
E, by D step prepare thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester carry out rectification, obtain the epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester refined.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme is: in described D step catalyst, sodium phosphate 35 parts, 22 parts of iron sulfate, potassium phosphate 10 parts.
Further, in described D step catalyst, sodium phosphate 40 parts, 20 parts of iron sulfate, potassium phosphate 12 parts.
Further, in described D step catalyst, sodium phosphate 45 parts, 21 parts of iron sulfate, potassium phosphate 8 parts.
Owing to using technique scheme, the present invention obtains providing the benefit that:
1. the present invention uses waste oil as primary raw material, thus replace tradition directly to use fatty acid methyl ester as preparing the scheme of raw material and by using specific catalyst, waste oil not only can be made to be fully utilized, also can the production cost of significantly finished product epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester.
2. the present invention produces the product epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester purity height obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited to following example.
Embodiment 1
The production method of this epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester comprises the following steps:
A, remove the solid matter contained in pending waste oil, be then heated to 70 DEG C, and filtered by nanometer overclocking vibration film group, obtain waste oil pretreatment fluid;
B, by step A prepare waste oil pretreatment fluid put in agitator, under stirring condition, it is added to account for the concentrated sulphuric acid of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 0.5%, stir, it is heated to 65 DEG C, dropping accounts for the methanol of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 8%, and constant temperature stirs 12 hours, then stratification, take supernatant liquid, obtain crude fatty acid methyl ester;
C, by step B prepare crude fatty acid methyl ester put in rectifying column, be 200 DEG C in temperature, pressure is rectification under conditions of 0MPa, obtains the fatty acid methyl ester refined;
D, by weight, the refined fatty acid methyl ester 100 parts of step C prepared is put in reactor, and add 46 parts of salicylic acid and 0.5 part of catalyst, stir, be warming up to 80 DEG C the most again, and add 22 parts of hydrogen peroxide and 3 parts of concentrated sulphuric acids, stir 6 hours, last stratification, takes supernatant liquid, obtains thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester;Wherein, described catalyst by weight, is mixed to prepare by 35 parts of sodium phosphates, 22 parts of iron sulfate and 10 parts of potassium phosphates;
E, by D step prepare thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester carry out rectification, obtain the epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester refined.
It is 97.1% that the present embodiment produces the product epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester purity obtained.
Embodiment 2
The production method of this epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester comprises the following steps:
A, remove the solid matter contained in pending waste oil, be then heated to 80 DEG C, and filtered by nanometer overclocking vibration film group, obtain waste oil pretreatment fluid;
B, by step A prepare waste oil pretreatment fluid put in agitator, under stirring condition, it is added to account for the concentrated sulphuric acid of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 0.8%, stir, it is heated to 75 DEG C, dropping accounts for the methanol of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 11%, and constant temperature stirs 8 hours, then stratification, take supernatant liquid, obtain crude fatty acid methyl ester;
C, by step B prepare crude fatty acid methyl ester put in rectifying column, be 220 DEG C in temperature, pressure is rectification under conditions of 0.001MPa, obtains the fatty acid methyl ester refined;
D, by weight, the refined fatty acid methyl ester 100 parts of step C prepared is put in reactor, and add 46 parts of salicylic acid and 0.5 part of catalyst, stir, be warming up to 85 DEG C the most again, and add 22 parts of hydrogen peroxide and 3 parts of concentrated sulphuric acids, stir 4 hours, last stratification, takes supernatant liquid, obtains thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester;Wherein, described catalyst by weight, is mixed to prepare by 40 parts of sodium phosphates, 20 parts of iron sulfate and 12 parts of potassium phosphates;
E, by D step prepare thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester carry out rectification, obtain the epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester refined.
It is 96.7% that the present embodiment produces the product epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester purity obtained.
Embodiment 3
The production method of this epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester comprises the following steps:
A, remove the solid matter contained in pending waste oil, be then heated to 75 DEG C, and filtered by nanometer overclocking vibration film group, obtain waste oil pretreatment fluid;
B, by step A prepare waste oil pretreatment fluid put in agitator, under stirring condition, it is added to account for the concentrated sulphuric acid of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 0.6%, stir, it is heated to 70 DEG C, dropping accounts for the methanol of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 9%, and constant temperature stirs 10 hours, then stratification, take supernatant liquid, obtain crude fatty acid methyl ester;
C, by step B prepare crude fatty acid methyl ester put in rectifying column, be 210 DEG C in temperature, pressure is rectification under conditions of 0.001MPa, obtains the fatty acid methyl ester refined;
D, by weight, the refined fatty acid methyl ester 100 parts of step C prepared is put in reactor, and add 46 parts of salicylic acid and 0.5 part of catalyst, stir, be warming up to 82 DEG C the most again, and add 22 parts of hydrogen peroxide and 3 parts of concentrated sulphuric acids, stir 5 hours, last stratification, takes supernatant liquid, obtains thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester;Wherein, described catalyst by weight, is mixed to prepare by 45 parts of sodium phosphates, 21 parts of iron sulfate and 8 parts of potassium phosphates;
E, by D step prepare thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester carry out rectification, obtain the epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester refined.
It is 96.5% that the present embodiment produces the product epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester purity obtained.

Claims (4)

1. the production method of an epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, remove the solid matter contained in pending waste oil, be then heated to 70 DEG C~80 DEG C, and filtered by nanometer overclocking vibration film group, obtain waste oil pretreatment fluid;
B, by step A prepare waste oil pretreatment fluid put in agitator, under stirring condition, it is added to account for the concentrated sulphuric acid of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 0.5%~0.8%, stir, it is heated to 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, dropping accounts for the methanol of described waste oil pretreatment fluid quality 8%~11%, and constant temperature stirs 8 hours~12 hours, then stratification, take supernatant liquid, obtain crude fatty acid methyl ester;
C, by step B prepare crude fatty acid methyl ester put in rectifying column, be 200 DEG C~220 DEG C in temperature, pressure is rectification under conditions of 0MPa~0.001MPa, obtains the fatty acid methyl ester refined;
D, by weight, the refined fatty acid methyl ester 100 parts of step C prepared is put in reactor, and add 46 parts of salicylic acid and 0.5 part of catalyst, stir, be warming up to 80 DEG C~85 DEG C the most again, and add 22 parts of hydrogen peroxide and 3 parts of concentrated sulphuric acids, stir 4 hours~6 hours, last stratification, takes supernatant liquid, obtains thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester;Wherein, described catalyst by weight, is mixed to prepare by 35 parts~45 parts of sodium phosphates, 20 parts~22 parts of iron sulfate and 8 parts~12 parts of potassium phosphates;
E, by D step prepare thick epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester carry out rectification, obtain the epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester refined.
The production method of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described D step catalyst, sodium phosphate 35 parts, 22 parts of iron sulfate, potassium phosphate 10 parts.
The production method of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described D step catalyst, sodium phosphate 40 parts, 20 parts of iron sulfate, potassium phosphate 12 parts.
The production method of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described D step catalyst, sodium phosphate 45 parts, 21 parts of iron sulfate, potassium phosphate 8 parts.
CN201510028049.2A 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Production method of epoxy fatty acid methyl ester Active CN104592171B (en)

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Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8173825B2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2012-05-08 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Method of making fatty acid ester derivatives
CN100580025C (en) * 2007-02-27 2010-01-13 张伟明 Method for producing epoxy plasticizer from dirty oil and vegetable and animal waste oil
CN100590188C (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-02-17 江阴市向阳科技有限公司 Method for producing epoxy plasticizer using waste grease
CN101372539B (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-07-06 浙江嘉澳环保科技股份有限公司 Method for producing environment-friendly type plasticiser using waste oil and oil foot
CN101891713B (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-02-29 南京工业大学 Method for preparing epoxy fatty acid methyl ester
CN102344856A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-08 肖连朝 Technological method for preparing epoxy fatty acid methyl ester plasticizer with waste vegetable oil
CN102060812B (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-25 江苏高科石化股份有限公司 Method for preparing epoxy fatty acid methyl ester
CN102161938B (en) * 2011-03-25 2013-01-02 河北金谷油脂科技有限公司 Method for producing epoxy fatty acid methyl ester by using illegal cooking oil
CN102964314A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-13 浙江嘉澳环保科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of epoxidized fatty acid methyl ester
CN102993133B (en) * 2013-01-08 2015-09-02 南京工业大学 The method of epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is prepared by microreactor single stage method
KR101454750B1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-10-27 동구산업(주) Improved process for preparing epoxidized fatty acid ester
CN103074155B (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-05-07 佛山市浚丰华环保科技有限公司 Drainage oil treatment process

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