The pencil grinding scouring machine of pencil, pencil processing method and processing pencil thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pencil and pencil processing technique field, particularly relate to the pencil grinding scouring machine of a kind of pencil and processing pencil thereof.
Background technology
Current pencil is generally cylindrical or polygon, and the outer surface of pencil is shiny surface, and in use, pencil easily slides up and down in hand, particularly some is easily gone out to the crowd of hand perspiration.But all do not find in prior art to arrange anti-skid structure at pencil outer surface, mainly anti-skid structure adds the manufacturing procedure of pencil, improves production cost, and does not also have the simple anti-skid structure of structure in prior art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, provides a kind of non-skid pencil, and the processing method designed for this pencil and process equipment thereof, automation is processed, and one-shot forming, working (machining) efficiency is high.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this non-skid pencil, comprises penholder, and the outer surface of penholder is provided with one group of spaced cannelure, and cannelure is the arcwall face structure of indent.The cut to lengthen of cannelure is at 0.5 ~ 0.8mm, and the spacing of adjacent annular groove also controls at 0.5 ~ 0.8mm, and ring channel structures is simple, handling ease, and holds play good anti-skidding effect in cannelure.
The method of this processing non-skid pencil, its step is as follows:
(1) choose suitable sheet material, sheet material be 120% of standard board thickness;
(2) channeling on sheet material, and pencil-lead is put into processed groove;
(3) sheet material cut and be processed into pencil blank;
(4) be placed on pencil grinding scouring machine pencil blank outer surface grinding simultaneously one group of cannelure;
(5) japanning is carried out to pencil surface.
Mainly have employed thicker sheet material in this processing method, the thickness of general standard plate is 3.5mm, and the pencil diameter processed is 7mm, and the present invention adopts the sheet material of 4.2mm thickness, make pencil strength higher, the situation of cannelure is set like this on pencil, ensure that pencil has enough intensity.
This pencil grinding scouring machine being applied to pencil processing method, comprise frame, frame is provided with deposits pencil and the blanking mechanism fallen one by one, the bottom of blanking mechanism is connected with feed mechanism, feed mechanism connects the feeding clip mechanism to pencil location, and feeding clip mechanism is equipped with slot grinding mechanism pencil being carried out to slot grinding;
Blanking mechanism comprises the blanking rack on blanking base and pair of opposing blanking base, the upper part of blanking rack is provided with the hopper of V-shaped, the lower part of blanking rack is provided with the guiding groove fallen for a pencil, the upper end of guiding groove is connected with the outlet of hopper, blanking base is provided with the charging conduit just in time holding a pencil, and the lower end of guiding groove is communicated to charging conduit;
Feed mechanism comprises the feeding cylinder being arranged on blanking base outer end, feeding cylinder connects push rod, blanking base is run through at the inside and outside two ends of charging conduit respectively, push rod is positioned at charging conduit, the inner of blanking base is provided with extension block, extension block has the locating slot communicated with charging conduit, above locating slot, elastic pressuring plate is installed;
Feeding clip mechanism comprises material folding base, be arranged on the rotating cylinder on material folding base, rotating cylinder is fixed with travelling gear, travelling gear is connected with drive motors by belt, the left end of rotating cylinder is provided with clamping fixture seat, in clamping fixture seat, tapered fixture is installed, the left of clamping fixture seat is provided with positioning tube corresponding thereto, the centre of positioning tube has to be passed and the locating hole of locating it for pencil, the sliding axle coordinated in horizontally slipping with rotating cylinder is installed in rotating cylinder, the centre of sliding axle has the through hole corresponding with locating slot position, the left end of sliding axle connects tapered fixture, the spring promoting sliding seat to the left and slide is connected with between rotating cylinder and sliding axle, the right-hand member of sliding axle is provided with fixed head, and on material folding base, lever is installed, the top, one end of lever is pressed in the left side of fixed head, the other end of lever is equipped with the promotion cylinder promoted to the left,
Slot grinding mechanism comprises in fore-and-aft direction rack-mounted slide rail, the slot grinding base be arranged on slide rail, frame is provided with the push-and-pull cylinder of push-and-pull slot grinding base, slot grinding base is provided with one group of spaced emery wheel, emery wheel to be installed in rotating shaft and to be connected with slot grinding motor, emery wheel, between positioning tube and clamping fixture seat, slot grinding base is fixed with the brake ribbon controlling rotating cylinder start and stop.
This pencil grinding scouring machine carries out grinding cannelure to pencil surface, and only pencil need be put into hopper, by blanking mechanism, feed mechanism, feeding clip mechanism and slot grinding mechanism, full-automation completes the whole manufacturing procedures to pencil, and working (machining) efficiency is high.
In order to perfect further, blanking rack is provided with rod for stiring materials, rod for stiring materials is provided with the material toggling block stirring hopper outlet place pencil, rod for stiring materials is connected with material toggling motor.The pencil at hopper outlet place can be stirred like this, prevent pencil from blocking in exit.
Perfect further, be provided with the adjustable plate regulating guiding groove width in guiding groove, the side of adjustable plate is connected with set screw, and set screw is installed on blanking rack, and the upper end of adjustable plate is connected with the guide part extending to hopper.The broadband of guiding groove can be regulated like this, be suitable for the pencil of different size size.
Perfect further, the piston rod of feeding cylinder is connected with feeding slide block, and feeding slide block is installed on feeding slide rail, and push rod is fixed on feeding slide block.The distance promoting push rod due to feeding cylinder is longer, and push rod is comparatively thin again, easily shakes, between feeding cylinder and push rod, is therefore provided with the structure of feeding slide block and slide rail, make moving around of push rod more stable in propelling movement process.
Perfect further, be provided with baffle plate between positioning tube and clamping fixture seat, baffle plate to be fixed in frame and to be positioned on the relative direction of emery wheel.Like this when pencil receives emery wheel thrust, baffle plate is supported on the relative direction of emery wheel, prevents pencil compressive deformation or fractures.
Perfect further, emery wheel overcoat has protective cover, and protective cover is connected with sweep-up pipe, and sweep-up pipe connects dust catcher.Protective cover plays a protective role, and sweep-up pipe can siphon away wood chip.
Perfect further, the lateral direction of positioning tube is provided with splicing case.The pencil processed can be deposited like this.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: in the present invention, pencil plays good anti-skidding effect in use, and the technique after structure improvement, increases the thickness of sheet material, strengthen the intensity of pencil; And for the cannelure processing on pencil, adopting full-automatic processing, operating efficiency is high, reduces cost of labor, is conducive to extensive popularization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram in front of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram at the back side of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of bottom surface of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the internal view of feeding clip mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of tapered fixture in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation in the present invention, hopper being installed rod for stiring materials;
The structural representation of pencil in Figure 10 the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: penholder 1, cannelure 2, frame 3, blanking mechanism 4, blanking base 4-1, blanking rack 4-2, hopper 4-3, guiding groove 4-4, charging conduit 4-5, feed mechanism 5, elastic pressuring plate 5-1, feeding cylinder 5-2, push rod 5-3, extension block 5-4, locating slot 5-5, feeding clip mechanism 6, material folding base 6-1, rotating cylinder 6-2, travelling gear 6-3, belt 6-4, drive motors 6-5, clamping fixture seat 6-6, tapered fixture 6-7, positioning tube 6-8, locating hole 6-9, sliding axle 6-10, locating slot 6-11, through hole 6-12, spring 6-13, fixed head 6-14, lever 6-15, promote cylinder 6-16, slot grinding mechanism 7, slide rail 7-1, slot grinding base 7-2, push-and-pull cylinder 7-3, emery wheel 7-4, rotating shaft 7-5, slot grinding motor 7-6, brake ribbon 7-7, rod for stiring materials 8, material toggling block 9, material toggling motor 10, adjustable plate 11, set screw 12, guide part 13, feeding slide block 14, feeding slide rail 15, baffle plate 16, protective cover 17, sweep-up pipe 18, dust catcher 19, splicing case 20.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
With reference to accompanying drawing: non-skid pencil in the present embodiment, comprises penholder 1, and the outer surface of penholder 1 is provided with one group of spaced cannelure 2, the arcwall face structure of cannelure 2 in indent.
The method of this processing claim 1 pencil, its step is as follows:
(1) choose suitable sheet material, sheet material be 120% of standard board thickness;
(2) channeling on sheet material, and pencil-lead is put into processed groove;
(3) sheet material cut and be processed into pencil blank;
(4) be placed on pencil grinding scouring machine pencil blank outer surface grinding simultaneously one group of cannelure;
(5) japanning is carried out to pencil surface.
This pencil grinding scouring machine being applied to pencil processing method, comprise frame 3, frame 3 is provided with deposits pencil and the blanking mechanism 4 fallen one by one, the bottom of blanking mechanism 4 is connected with feed mechanism 5, feed mechanism 5 connects the feeding clip mechanism 6 to pencil location, and feeding clip mechanism 6 is equipped with the slot grinding mechanism 7 pencil being carried out to slot grinding;
Blanking mechanism 4 comprises the blanking rack 4-2 on blanking base 4-1 and pair of opposing blanking base 4-1, the upper part of blanking rack 4-2 is provided with the hopper 4-3 of V-shaped, the lower part of blanking rack 4-3 is provided with the guiding groove 4-4 fallen for a pencil, the upper end of guiding groove 4-4 is connected with the outlet of hopper 4-3, blanking base 4-1 is provided with the charging conduit 4-5 just in time holding a pencil, and the lower end of guiding groove 4-4 is communicated to charging conduit 4-5;
Wherein feed mechanism 5 comprises the feeding cylinder 5-2 being arranged on blanking base 4-1 outer end, feeding cylinder 5-2 connects push rod 5-3, blanking base 5-1 is run through at the inside and outside two ends of charging conduit 4-5 respectively, push rod 5-3 is positioned at charging conduit 4-5, the inner of blanking base 5-1 is provided with extension block 5-4, extension block 5-4 has the locating slot 5-5 communicated with charging conduit 4-5, elastic pressuring plate 5-6 is installed above locating slot 5-5;
Wherein feeding clip mechanism 6 comprises material folding base 6-1, be arranged on the rotating cylinder 6-2 on material folding base 6-1, rotating cylinder 6-2 is fixed with travelling gear 6-3, travelling gear 6-3 is connected with drive motors 6-5 by belt 6-4, the left end of rotating cylinder 6-2 is provided with clamping fixture seat 6-6, tapered fixture 6-7 is installed in clamping fixture seat 6-6, the left of clamping fixture seat 6-6 is provided with positioning tube 6-8 corresponding thereto, the centre of positioning tube 6-8 has to be passed and the locating hole 6-9 located it for pencil, the sliding axle 6-10 coordinated in horizontally slipping with rotating cylinder 6-2 is installed in rotating cylinder 6-2, the centre of sliding axle 6-10 has the through hole 6-12 corresponding with locating slot 6-11 position, the left end of sliding axle 6-10 connects tapered fixture 6-7, the spring 6-13 promoting sliding seat to the left and slide is connected with between rotating cylinder 6-2 and sliding axle 6-10, the right-hand member of sliding axle 6-10 is provided with fixed head 6-14, and on material folding base 6-1, lever 6-15 is installed, the top, one end of lever 6-15 is pressed in the left side of fixed head 6-14, the other end of lever 6-15 is equipped with the promotion cylinder 6-16 promoted to the left,
Slot grinding mechanism 7 comprises and is arranged on the slide rail 7-1 in frame 3, the slot grinding base 7-2 be arranged on slide rail 7-1 in fore-and-aft direction, frame 3 is provided with the push-and-pull cylinder 7-3 of push-and-pull slot grinding base 7-2, slot grinding base 7-2 is provided with one group of spaced emery wheel 7-4, emery wheel 7-4 to be installed on rotating shaft 7-5 and to be connected with slot grinding motor 7-6, emery wheel 7-4, between positioning tube 6-8 and clamping fixture seat 6-6, slot grinding base 7-2 is fixed with the brake ribbon 7-7 controlling rotating cylinder 6-2 start and stop.
Wherein blanking rack 4-2 is provided with rod for stiring materials 8, rod for stiring materials 8 is provided with the material toggling block 9 stirring hopper 4-3 exit pencil, rod for stiring materials 8 is connected with material toggling motor 10.Be provided with the adjustable plate 11 regulating guiding groove 4-4 width in guiding groove 4-4, the side of adjustable plate 11 is connected with set screw 12, and set screw 12 is installed on blanking rack 4-2, and the upper end of adjustable plate 11 is connected with the guide part 13 extended in hopper.
The piston rod of feeding cylinder 5-2 is connected with feeding slide block 14, and feeding slide block 14 is installed on feeding slide rail 15, and push rod 5-3 is fixed on feeding slide block 14.Be provided with baffle plate 16 between positioning tube 6-8 and clamping fixture seat 6-6, baffle plate 16 to be fixed in frame 3 and to be positioned on the relative direction of emery wheel 7-4.Emery wheel 7-4 overcoat has protective cover 17, and protective cover 17 is connected with sweep-up pipe 18, and sweep-up pipe 18 connects dust catcher 19.The lateral direction of positioning tube 6-8 is provided with splicing case 20.
Operationally, a large amount of pencils can be put into hopper 4-3 by employee, pencil is landing one by one from guiding groove 4-4, and fall into charging conduit 4-5, a pencil can only be deposited in charging conduit 4-5, the push rod of charging conduit 4-5 outer end is under the effect of feeding cylinder 5-2, pencil in charging conduit 4-5 is released, pencil is first through locating slot 5-5, be pressed on pencil under elastic pressuring plate 5-1 above locating slot 5-5, by pencil stable position in locating slot 5-5, then pencil accurately penetrates in the through hole 6-12 of sliding axle 6-10, penetrate the locating hole 6-9 of the pencil in through hole 6-12 through tapered fixture 6-7 and positioning tube 6-8, sliding axle 6-10 promotes tapered fixture 6-7 left under the effect of spring 6-13, under the mating reaction of tapered fixture 6-7 and clamping fixture seat 6-6 inner chamfer, tapered fixture 6-7 is made to shrink clamping, and clamp pencil, rotating cylinder 6-2 is under the drive of drive motors 6-5, and drive pencil to rotate, then the emery wheel 7-4 of High Rotation Speed moves to pencil surface and carries out grinding fluting, pencil surface is made to form the cannelure 2 of curved surfaces, certainly in order to avoid pencil distortion or fracture, baffle plate 16 is installed in the direction that emery wheel 7-4 is relative, after slot grinding terminates, grinding mechanism 7 retreats and pulls brake 7-7, brake ribbon 7-7 stops rotating cylinder 6-2 to rotate, and promote cylinder 6-16 promotion lever 6-15, sliding axle 6-10 is pulled to slide left, tapered fixture 6-7 is opened, and pencil to be processed in charging conduit 4-5 pushes in tapered fixture 6-7, and manufactured pencil is released and falls into splicing case 20.
Although the present invention has illustrated by reference to preferred embodiment and has described, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various change in form and details.