CN104588112A - Magnetic bidentate nitrogen-containing tin ligand catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Magnetic bidentate nitrogen-containing tin ligand catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104588112A CN104588112A CN201510029516.3A CN201510029516A CN104588112A CN 104588112 A CN104588112 A CN 104588112A CN 201510029516 A CN201510029516 A CN 201510029516A CN 104588112 A CN104588112 A CN 104588112A
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- 0 C*(CC(C)(C)C*CC*(O)(OC)OC)CNCC[Si](C1NC=C1)(OC)OC Chemical compound C*(CC(C)(C)C*CC*(O)(OC)OC)CNCC[Si](C1NC=C1)(OC)OC 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a magnetic bidentate nitrogen-containing tin ligand catalyst and a preparation method thereof, relates to a catalyst for esterification and a preparation method of the catalyst and aims at solving the problems that the traditional non-homogeneous phase tin catalyst is difficult to recover after catalytic reaction and remains in a product. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a nitrogen ligand containing an active group; 2, preparing a magnetic bidentate nitrogen-containing ligand; and 3, preparing a magnetic bidentate nitrogen-containing tin ligand. According to the magnetic bidentate nitrogen-containing tin ligand catalyst and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention, a tin ligand catalyst with high activity is fixed to nanometer iron oxide particles with superparamagnetism, so that the catalyst can be separated from a reaction system by virtue of an external magnetic field after reaction is finished and can be recycled, and the amount of residues of the catalyst in the product is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Catalysts and its preparation method for esterification, be specifically related to a kind of Catalysts and its preparation method of nitrogenous tin part of the esterification for stearic acid and ethylene glycol.
Background technology
Esterification is the important reaction of the class in organic synthesis, and the glycol stearate utilizing the esterification of stearic acid and ethylene glycol to produce is a kind of daily use chemicals auxiliary agent, is widely used in various detergent product.Organotin catalysts has very high catalytic activity, has as the glycol stearate produced during catalyst the advantage that color and luster is good, purity is high.But it is not catalyst can remain in the product, easy to be recycled.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate and preparation method thereof, solves the problem that in existing esterification, organotin catalysts easily remains, not easily reclaims.
The nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of magnetic bidentate provided by the invention, its structural formula is:
,
In formula, n is 1 ~ 5, R is CH
3(CH
2)
m, wherein m=0 ~ 5; Fe
xo
yfor Fe
2o
3or Fe
3o
4.
It prepares by the following method:
(1) preparation is containing active group nitrogen ligand: be obtained by reacting containing active group nitrogen ligand by silane coupler and alkyl diamine agitating heating; Wherein the ratio of the amount of substance of silane coupler and alkyl diamine is 1 ~ 5 ︰ 1, is heated with stirring to 70 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, then reacts 2 ~ 10 hours at 70 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, through rotating pressure-decreasing distillation, obtains containing active group nitrogen ligand; Further optimal technical scheme is, the ratio of the amount of substance of silane coupler and alkyl diamine is 2 ︰ 1, and reaction temperature is 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction time is 6 ~ 8 hours; Wherein, silane coupler is selected from vinyltrimethoxy silane, 3-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, 3-chloropropyl triethoxysilane and 3-bromopropyl trimethoxy silane, and alkyl diamine is selected from 1,3 propane diamine, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae butanediamine and 1,5 pentanediamines.
(2) magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand is prepared: under nitrogen protection, will containing active group nitrogen ligand and magnetic Fe
xo
ynano particle joins in solvent I successively, be stir under the condition of 70 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C to obtain magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand in temperature, reflux 8 ~ 36 hours, be cooled to room temperature, utilize externally-applied magnetic field to be separated with solvent I by magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand, then wash 3 ~ 6 times with toluene or ethanol respectively, then drying under reduced pressure, obtain magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand, wherein containing active group nitrogen ligand and Fe
xo
ythe mol ratio of nano particle is 3 ~ 10 ︰ 1, and the mol ratio containing active group nitrogen ligand and solvent I is 1 ︰ 120 ~ 180, and solvent I is toluene or absolute ethyl alcohol, Fe
xo
yfor Fe
2o
3or Fe
3o
4; Further optimal technical scheme is, containing active group nitrogen ligand and Fe
xo
ythe mol ratio of nano particle is 4 ︰ 1, and the mol ratio containing active group nitrogen ligand and solvent I is 1 ︰ 140, and the temperature conditions of stirring is 100 DEG C, and the stirring and refluxing time is 18h.
(3) the nitrogenous tin part of magnetic bidentate is prepared: under nitrogen protection, by R-
2snCl
2join in solvent II with magnetic bidentate nitrogen ligands according to the ratio that mol ratio is 0.8 ~ 1.8 ﹕ 1, stirring and refluxing 8 ~ 36 hours at temperature is 50 ~ 80 DEG C, being cooled to room temperature utilizes externally-applied magnetic field to be separated with solvent II by nitrogenous for magnetic bidentate tin part, 3 times are washed with ethanol, drying under reduced pressure, obtains the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of magnetic bidentate; Wherein solvent II is ethanol, propyl alcohol or butanols, R-
2snCl
2middle R is CH
3(CH
2)
m, m=0 ~ 5.Further optimal technical scheme is, R-
2snCl
2be 1.1 ︰ 1 with the mol ratio of magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand, the temperature conditions of stirring is 70 DEG C, and the stirring and refluxing time is 24h.
The reaction equation that the present invention prepares the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of magnetic bidentate is:
Wherein, R is CH
3(CH
2)
m, wherein m is=0 ~ 5.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of magnetic bidentate of the present invention is to have the magnetic particle of superparamagnetism as carrier, the magnetic particle of superparamagnetism does not have magnetic in the external world without during magnetic field, be magnetized when applying magnetic field, the external world and have magnetic, when magnetic field is withdrawn from, magnetic disappears.By nitrogen tin part in silane coupler load, during the reaction of this catalyst stearic acid and ethylene glycol, have higher catalytic activity at a lower temperature, product purity is greater than 99%, and color and luster is more shallow.After catalyst recovery of the present invention, recycle five catalytic activitys without obvious reduction, product yield is still more than 90%.The catalyst utilizing the inventive method to prepare can be magnetized by externally-applied magnetic field, when removing externally-applied magnetic field, magnetic disappears, therefore magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin ligand catalyst of the present invention can realize when externally-applied magnetic field and being separated of reaction system, relative to the separation method of other catalyst, there is simple timesaving advantage, and decrease catalyst in the product residual.
Magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin ligand catalyst of the present invention is used for the esterification of catalysis stearic acid and ethylene glycol.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the object of the present invention of understanding clearly, technical scheme and beneficial effect, below the present invention is described further, but not by protection scope of the present invention limit in the examples below.
Embodiment one:
(1) containing the preparation of active group nitrogen ligand: take silane coupler and alkyl diamine, wherein the ratio of the amount of substance of silane coupler and alkyl diamine is 1 ﹕ 1, be heated with stirring to 70 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, then react 2 ~ 10 hours at 70 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, through rotating pressure-decreasing distillation, obtain the nitrogen ligand containing active group; Wherein silane coupler is selected from vinyltrimethoxy silane, 3-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, 3-chloropropyl triethoxysilane and 3-bromopropyl trimethoxy silane, and alkyl diamine is selected from 1,3 propane diamine, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae butanediamine or 1,5 pentanediamines
(2) preparation of magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand: under nitrogen protection, will contain nitrogen ligand and the magnetic Fe of active group
xo
ynano particle joins in solvent I successively, be stir under the condition of 70 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C in temperature, reflux 8 ~ 36 hours, be cooled to room temperature, externally-applied magnetic field is utilized magnetic bidentate nitrogen ligands and solvent I to be separated, and then respectively with toluene, ethanol washing 3 ~ 6 times, then drying under reduced pressure, obtain magnetic bidentate nitrogen ligands, wherein containing nitrogen ligand and the Fe of active group
xo
ynano particle mol ratio is 3:1, and be 1:120 containing the nitrogen ligand of active group and solvent I mol ratio, solvent I is toluene or absolute ethyl alcohol, Fe
xo
yfor Fe
2o
3or Fe
3o
4;
(3) preparation of the nitrogenous tin part of magnetic bidentate: under nitrogen protection, by R-
2snCl
2join in solvent II with magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand according to the ratio that mol ratio is 0.8 ﹕ 1, stirring and refluxing 8 ~ 36 hours at temperature is 50 ~ 80 DEG C, being cooled to room temperature utilizes externally-applied magnetic field magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin part and solvent to be separated, 3 times are washed with ethanol, drying under reduced pressure, obtains magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin ligand catalyst.Wherein solvent II is ethanol, propyl alcohol or butanols.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment one, and the ratio unlike the amount of substance of silane coupler in step (1) and alkyl diamine is 5 ﹕ 1.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment one, and the ratio unlike the amount of substance of silane coupler in step (1) and alkyl diamine is 2 ﹕ 1.
Embodiment four:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment three, and be 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C unlike the temperature of agitating heating in step (1), the reaction time is 6 ~ 8 hours.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment two, unlike the nitrogen ligand and the Fe that contain active group in step (2)
xo
ynano particle mol ratio is 10:1, is 1:180 containing the nitrogen ligand of active group and solvent I mol ratio.
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment three, unlike the nitrogen ligand and the Fe that contain active group in step (2)
xo
ynano particle mol ratio is 4:1, is 1:140 containing the nitrogen ligand of active group and solvent I mol ratio.
Embodiment seven:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment six, and be 100 DEG C unlike the temperature conditions stirred in step (2), the stirring and refluxing time is 18h.
Embodiment eight:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment five, unlike R-in step (3)
2snCl
2be 1.8 ﹕ 1 with the mol ratio of magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand.
Embodiment nine:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment six, unlike R-in step (3)
2snCl
2be 1.1 ﹕ 1 with the mol ratio of magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand.
Embodiment ten:
The present embodiment is identical with embodiment nine, and be 70 DEG C unlike the temperature conditions stirred in step (3), the stirring and refluxing time is 24h.
Adopt following verification experimental verification beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt the magnetic bidentate nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst catalysis stearic acid of above-described embodiment gained and the esterification of ethylene glycol, experimental procedure and result as described below:
Experimental procedure: add 0.9 mol stearic acid in the there-necked flask that paddle, thermometer and division box be housed, 0.5 mol ethylene glycol and 0.1% (gross mass) catalyst, pass into nitrogen, be heated to 180 DEG C, utilize division box in time except the water generated in dereaction.React after 6 hours and stop reaction, use high performance liquid chromatography testing result.Result display conversion ratio is greater than 99%.
When adopting the reaction of the magnetic bidentate nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst catalysis stearic acid of above-described embodiment gained and ethylene glycol, after catalyst recovery, reuse 5 times, catalytic activity there is no obvious decline, experimental procedure and result as described below:
Experimental procedure: add 0.9 mol stearic acid in the there-necked flask that paddle, thermometer and division box be housed, 0.5 mol ethylene glycol and 0.1% (gross mass) catalyst, pass into nitrogen, be heated to 180 DEG C, utilize division box in time except the water generated in dereaction.React after 6 hours and stop reaction.After reaction terminates, an additional magnet, is adsorbed on bottom there-necked flask by magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin catalyst, pours out upper solution, use high performance liquid chromatography testing result.Drying under reduced pressure after magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin catalyst ethanol washs 3 times, continues to test next time.
As mentioned above, then repeat 4 experiments, each experiment uses the catalyst that last time, experiment was reclaimed.
Present embodiment gained magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin catalyst reuses five times, and product yield is all higher than 90%, and the catalytic activity of catalyst there is no obvious reduction, and product yield as shown in Table 1.
Magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin ligand catalyst of the present invention is to have the magnetic particle of superparamagnetism as carrier, the magnetic particle of superparamagnetism does not have magnetic in the external world without during magnetic field, be magnetized when applying magnetic field, the external world and have magnetic, when magnetic field is withdrawn from, magnetic disappears.By nitrogen tin part in silane coupler load, during the reaction of this catalyst stearic acid and ethylene glycol, have higher catalytic activity at a lower temperature, product purity is greater than 99%, and color and luster is more shallow.After catalyst recovery of the present invention, recycle five catalytic activitys without obvious reduction, product yield is still more than 90%.The catalyst utilizing the inventive method to prepare can be magnetized by externally-applied magnetic field, when removing externally-applied magnetic field, magnetic disappears, therefore magnetic bidentate nitrogen tin ligand catalyst of the present invention can realize when externally-applied magnetic field and being separated of reaction system, relative to the separation method of other catalyst, there is simple timesaving advantage, and decrease catalyst in the product residual.
Claims (10)
1. the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of magnetic bidentate, is characterized in that: its structural formula is:
,
In formula, n is 1 ~ 5, R is CH
3(CH
2)
m, wherein m=0 ~ 5; Fe
xo
yfor Fe
2o
3or Fe
3o
4.
2. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following preparation process:
(1) preparation is containing active group nitrogen ligand: distill through rotating pressure-decreasing after silane coupler and alkyl diamine agitating heating being reacted and obtain containing active group nitrogen ligand;
(2) magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand is prepared: under nitrogen protection, will containing active group nitrogen ligand and magnetic Fe
xo
ynano particle joins in solvent I successively, is stirring and refluxing 8 ~ 36 hours under the condition of 70 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature in temperature, after utilizing externally-applied magnetic field to be separated solvent I, wash 3 ~ 6 times with toluene or ethanol, then drying under reduced pressure, obtains magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand; Wherein, solvent I is toluene or absolute ethyl alcohol, Fe
xo
yfor Fe
2o
3or Fe
3o
4;
(3) the nitrogenous tin part of magnetic bidentate is prepared: under nitrogen protection, by R-
2snCl
2according to mol ratio, (ratio of 0.8 ~ 1.8) ︰ 1 joins in solvent II with magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand, it is stirring and refluxing 8 ~ 36 hours under the condition of 50 ~ 80 DEG C in temperature, be cooled to room temperature, after utilizing externally-applied magnetic field to be separated solvent II, 3 times are washed with ethanol, drying under reduced pressure, obtains the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of magnetic bidentate; Wherein solvent II is ethanol, propyl alcohol or butanols, R-
2snCl
2middle R is CH
3(CH
2)
m, m=0 ~ 5.
3. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), the ratio of the amount of substance of silane coupler and alkyl diamine is 1 ~ 5 ︰ 1, reaction temperature is 70 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, and the reaction time is 2 ~ 10 hours.
4. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), the ratio of the amount of substance of silane coupler and alkyl diamine is 2 ︰ 1, reaction temperature is 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction time is 6 ~ 8 hours.
5. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), silane coupler is selected from vinyltrimethoxy silane, 3-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, 3-chloropropyl triethoxysilane and 3-bromopropyl trimethoxy silane, alkyl diamine is selected from 1,3 propane diamine, 1,4 butanediamine and 1,5 pentanediamines.
6. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 2, is characterized in that: containing active group nitrogen ligand and Fe in described step (2)
xo
ythe mol ratio of nano particle is that (3 ~ 10) ︰ 1, the mol ratio containing active group nitrogen ligand and solvent I is 1 ︰ (120 ~ 180).
7. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 6, is characterized in that: containing active group nitrogen ligand and Fe in described step (2)
xo
ythe mol ratio of nano particle is 4 ︰ 1, and the mol ratio containing active group nitrogen ligand and solvent I is 1 ︰ 140.
8. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the temperature conditions stirred in described step (2) is 100 DEG C, and the stirring and refluxing time is 18h.
9. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 2, is characterized in that: R-in described step (3)
2snCl
2be 1.1 ︰ 1 with the mol ratio of magnetic bidentate containing n-donor ligand.
10. the preparation method of the nitrogenous tin ligand catalyst of a kind of magnetic bidentate according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the temperature conditions stirred in described step (3) is 70 DEG C, and the stirring and refluxing time is 24h.
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Cited By (1)
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CN107442169A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of catalyst for loading chloride organotin and nitrogen-containing compound and its preparation method and application |
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CN107442169B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-02-07 | 太原理工大学 | Catalyst loaded with chlorine-containing organotin and nitrogen-containing compound and preparation method and application thereof |
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