CN104578389A - Electric control method, device and system - Google Patents

Electric control method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104578389A
CN104578389A CN201510009535.XA CN201510009535A CN104578389A CN 104578389 A CN104578389 A CN 104578389A CN 201510009535 A CN201510009535 A CN 201510009535A CN 104578389 A CN104578389 A CN 104578389A
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China
Prior art keywords
power supply
power
supply unit
consumption equipment
power consumption
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CN201510009535.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡智伦
张晓飞
耿晓静
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510009535.XA priority Critical patent/CN104578389A/en
Publication of CN104578389A publication Critical patent/CN104578389A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an electric control method, device and system and relates to the technical field of electronics. The electric control method, device and system solve the problem that due to the fact that a power supply input mode in a power supply system is single, and consequently normal power supply of electric equipment cannot be ensured to a certain extent. According to the scheme, the electric control method includes the steps that the output power of a direct-current power supply device, the output power of an alternating-current power supply device , the output power of a battery power supply device and the working power of the electric equipment are obtained; one of the direct-current power supply device, the alternating-current power supply device and the battery power supply device is selected as the first power supply device for supplying power to the electric equipment; if the output power of the first power supply device is smaller than the working power of the electric equipment, the second power supply device is selected, the second power supply device and the first power supply device supply power to the electric equipment at the same time, and the sum of the output power of the second power supply device and the output power of the first power supply device is larger than the working power of the electric equipment.

Description

A kind of electrical control method, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, particularly relate to a kind of electrical control method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Electric power system can be made up of power-supply system and electrical power trans mission/distribution system, it is responsible for producing electric energy, supply simultaneously and flow to power consumption equipment, especially digitlization and intelligentized DC (datacenter is being tending towards, data center) in, play vital effect in the various power consumption equipments of the electric power system heart in the data.
At present, data center is typically employed in line formula UPS (uninterruptible power supply, uninterrupted power supply) system, HVDC (high voltage direct current, high voltage direct current) distribution system or LVDC (low voltage direct current, low-voltage direct) distribution system power.These electric power systems are all the alternating currents by modes such as rectification, inversion, copped waves, the industrial-frequency alternating current (i.e. civil power) in electrical network being converted to the characteristic frequency needed for AC electric equipment, or the industrial-frequency alternating current in electrical network are converted to the direct current of the specific voltage needed for direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
But, existing electric power system all needs to rely on civil power provides electric power to input when powering for direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus or AC electric equipment, this power supply input mode can be subject to the restriction of mains supply, make the power supply input mode in electric power system comparatively single, therefore, may there is the situation of the need for electricity that cannot meet power consumption equipment in the civil power in electrical network, such as, the mains ripple of civil power is comparatively large, and now, electric power system cannot ensure power consumption equipment normal power supply.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, Apparatus and system, to a certain degree solve at present because the power supply input mode in electric power system is comparatively single, and then the problem that cannot ensure power consumption equipment normal power supply that may cause.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
First aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance, wherein,
Described control appliance, for obtaining the power output of described DC suppling equipment, the power output of described AC power supply device, the power output of described battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment, according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, a power supply unit is selected to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, if and the power output of described first power supply unit is less than the operating power of described power consumption equipment, then select the second power supply unit, and powered for described power consumption equipment by described second power supply unit and described first power supply unit simultaneously, wherein, the power output of described second power supply unit and the power output sum of described first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of described power consumption equipment, described second power supply unit is described DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in described AC power supply device and described battery supply set except described first power supply unit,
Described DC suppling equipment, powers for the described power consumption equipment that is designated as according to described control appliance;
Described AC power supply device, powers for the described power consumption equipment that is designated as according to described control appliance;
Described battery supply set, powers for the described power consumption equipment that is designated as according to described control appliance.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect,
Described DC suppling equipment if be greater than threshold value specifically for the power output of described DC suppling equipment, is then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described control appliance; If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is less than threshold value, be then that described power consumption equipment is powered using described AC power supply device or described battery supply set as described first power supply unit.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, described electric control system also comprises the terminal equipment be connected with described control appliance, wherein,
Described terminal equipment, for sending the mark of described first power supply unit, described mark comprises at least one in the type of described first power supply unit and model;
Described control appliance, specifically for receiving the mark of described first power supply unit that described terminal equipment sends; And select described first power supply unit according to the mark of described first power supply unit.
In conjunction with any one the possible implementation in the implementation that the first to the second of first aspect or first aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of first aspect,
Described control appliance, if be also DC load for described power consumption equipment, then monitor the voltage of described power consumption equipment and the charging current of described battery supply set, and the standard of described DC load is determined according to monitoring result, and according to the standard of described DC load, indicate described first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment;
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, then indicate described AC power supply device to load test voltage to described AC load to test, and the standard of described AC load is determined according to test result, and according to the standard of described AC load, indicate described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment.
In conjunction with the implementation that the first to the second of first aspect is possible, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect,
Described terminal equipment, also for sending the mark of described power consumption equipment, described mark comprises type and the standard of described power consumption equipment;
Described control appliance, also for receiving the mark of the described power consumption equipment that described terminal equipment sends; And determine that described power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load according to the mark of described power consumption equipment, and determine the standard of described DC load or the standard of described AC load;
Wherein, if described power consumption equipment is DC load, then according to the standard of described DC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is AC load, then according to the standard of described AC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment.
In conjunction with any one the possible implementation in first to fourth kind of first aspect and aforesaid first aspect possible implementation, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspect,
Described control appliance, is also used to indicate described DC suppling equipment/described AC power supply device and charges to described battery supply set;
Described DC suppling equipment, also charges to described battery supply set for the instruction according to described control appliance;
Described AC power supply device, also charges to described battery supply set for the instruction according to described control appliance.
Second aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, described method is applied to electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance, wherein, described method is applied to electric control system, and described method comprises:
Described control appliance obtains the power output of described DC suppling equipment, the power output of described AC power supply device, the power output of described battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment;
Described control appliance, according to preset strategy, selects a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set;
If the power output of described first power supply unit is less than the operating power of described power consumption equipment, the second power supply unit then selected by described control appliance, and powered for described power consumption equipment by described second power supply unit and described first power supply unit simultaneously, wherein, the power output of described second power supply unit and the power output sum of described first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of described power consumption equipment, described second power supply unit is described DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in described AC power supply device and described battery supply set except described first power supply unit.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, described preset strategy is determine described first power supply unit according to the power output of described DC suppling equipment, wherein,
Described control appliance, according to preset strategy, is selected a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, being comprised from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set:
If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is greater than threshold value, described DC suppling equipment is then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described control appliance;
If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is less than threshold value, described AC power supply device or described battery supply set are then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described control appliance.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible, described preset strategy is determine described first power supply unit according to the instruction of terminal equipment, wherein,
Described control appliance, according to preset strategy, is selected a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, being comprised from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set:
Comprise: described control appliance receives the mark of described first power supply unit that described terminal equipment sends, described mark comprises at least one in the type of described first power supply unit and model;
Described control appliance selects described first power supply unit according to the mark of described first power supply unit.
In conjunction with any one the possible implementation in the first to two kind of aforesaid second aspect possible implementation, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, at described control appliance according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be, before described power consumption equipment is powered, also comprise as the first power supply unit:
If described power consumption equipment is DC load, described control appliance then monitors the voltage of described power consumption equipment and the charging current of described battery supply set, and determines the standard of described DC load according to monitoring result;
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, described control appliance then indicates described AC power supply device to load test voltage to described AC load and tests, and determines the standard of described AC load according to test result;
Wherein, described control appliance, according to preset strategy, is selected a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, being comprised from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set:
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, described control appliance, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment;
If described power consumption equipment is DC load, described control appliance, then according to the standard of described DC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
In conjunction with any one the possible implementation in the first to two kind of aforesaid second aspect possible implementation, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, at described control appliance according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be, before described power consumption equipment is powered, also comprise as the first power supply unit:
Described control appliance receives the mark of the described power consumption equipment that described terminal equipment sends, and described mark comprises type and the standard of described power consumption equipment;
According to the mark of described power consumption equipment, described control appliance determines that described power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load, and determine the standard of described DC load or the standard of described AC load;
Wherein, described control appliance, according to preset strategy, is selected a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, being comprised from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set:
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, described control appliance, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment;
If described power consumption equipment is DC load, described control appliance, then according to the standard of described DC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
In conjunction with any one the possible implementation in first to fourth kind of second aspect or second aspect possible implementation, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, at described control appliance according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be, before described power consumption equipment is powered, also comprise as the first power supply unit:
Described control appliance indicates described DC suppling equipment/described AC power supply device to charge to described battery supply set.
The third aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, and described method is applied to electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance, wherein, described method comprises:
Described DC suppling equipment exports direct current input current according to the instruction of described control appliance;
If power consumption equipment is DC load, described DC suppling equipment then carries out copped wave to the direct current input current of described DC suppling equipment, obtains the direct current after copped wave;
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, described DC suppling equipment then carries out copped wave to the direct current input current of described DC suppling equipment, obtains the direct current after copped wave, and carries out inversion to the direct current after copped wave, obtains the alternating current after inversion.
Fourth aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, described method is applied to electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance, wherein, described method is applied to electric control system, and described method comprises:
Described AC power supply device exports industrial-frequency alternating current according to the instruction of described control appliance;
If described industrial-frequency alternating current meets the loading demand of power consumption equipment, described industrial-frequency alternating current is then flowed to described power consumption equipment by described AC power supply device;
If described industrial-frequency alternating current does not meet the loading demand of described power consumption equipment, and described power consumption equipment is DC load, and described AC power supply device then carries out rectification and copped wave to described AC input current, obtains the direct current after copped wave;
If described industrial-frequency alternating current does not meet the loading demand of described power consumption equipment, and described power consumption equipment is AC load, and described AC power supply device then carries out rectification and inversion to described AC input current, obtains the alternating current after inversion.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, described AC power supply device exports industrial-frequency alternating current according to the instruction of described control appliance, comprising:
If the operating power of described power consumption equipment is less than predetermined threshold value, described AC power supply device is then according to the instruction output single-phase industrial-frequency alternating current of described control appliance;
If the operating power of described power consumption equipment is greater than predetermined threshold value, described AC power supply device then exports three-phase main-frequency alternating current according to the instruction of described control appliance.
5th aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of control appliance, comprising:
Power obtaining unit, for obtaining the power output of described DC suppling equipment, the power output of described AC power supply device, the power output of described battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment;
First power supply determining unit, for according to preset strategy, selects a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set;
Second power supply determining unit, if the power output for the first power supply unit described in described first power supply determining unit is less than the operating power of described power consumption equipment, then select the second power supply unit, and powered for described power consumption equipment by described second power supply unit and described first power supply unit simultaneously, wherein, the power output of described second power supply unit and the power output sum of described first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of described power consumption equipment, described second power supply unit is described DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in described AC power supply device and described battery supply set except described first power supply unit.
In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in the first the possible implementation in the 5th,
Described DC suppling equipment if be greater than threshold value specifically for the power output of described DC suppling equipment, is then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described first power supply determining unit; If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is less than threshold value, be then that described power consumption equipment is powered using described AC power supply device or described battery supply set as described first power supply unit.
In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in the implementation that the second in the 5th is possible,
Described first power supply determining unit, specifically for receiving the mark of described first power supply unit that described terminal equipment sends, described mark comprises at least one in the type of described first power supply unit and model; Mark according to described first power supply unit selects described first power supply unit.
In conjunction with any one the possible implementation in the implementation that the first to the second of the 5th aspect and the 5th aspect is possible, in the third the possible implementation in the 5th, described control appliance also comprises power consumption equipment determining unit, wherein,
Described power consumption equipment determining unit, if be DC load for described power consumption equipment, then monitor the voltage of described power consumption equipment and the charging current of described battery supply set, and determines the standard of described DC load according to monitoring result; If described power consumption equipment is AC load, then indicates described AC power supply device to load test voltage to described AC load and test, and determine the standard of described AC load according to test result;
Described first power supply determining unit, if be AC load specifically for described power consumption equipment, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is DC load, then according to the standard of described DC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
In conjunction with any one the possible implementation in the implementation that the first to the second of the 5th aspect and the 5th aspect is possible, in the 4th kind of possible implementation in the 5th,
Described power consumption equipment determining unit, also for receiving the mark of the described power consumption equipment that described terminal equipment sends, described mark comprises type and the standard of described power consumption equipment; Determine that described power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load according to the mark of described power consumption equipment, and determine the standard of described DC load or the standard of described AC load;
Described first power supply determining unit, if be AC load specifically for described power consumption equipment, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is DC load, then according to the standard of described DC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
In conjunction with any one the possible implementation in first to fourth kind of the 5th aspect possible implementation, in the 5th kind of possible implementation in the 5th, described control appliance also comprises charging indicating member, wherein,
Described charging indicating member, is used to indicate described DC suppling equipment/described AC power supply device and charges to described battery supply set.
6th aspect, The embodiment provides a kind of DC suppling equipment, and described DC suppling equipment comprises direct current input module, the copped wave module be connected with described direct current input module, the inversion module be connected with described copped wave module, wherein,
Described direct current input module, for the power supply instruction that receiving control apparatus sends, and according to described power supply instruction to described copped wave module input direct-current input current;
Described copped wave module, for receiving the direct current input current of described direct current input module input, and carrying out copped wave to described direct current input current, exporting the direct current after copped wave to described inversion module;
Described inversion module, for receiving the direct current of described copped wave module input, and carrying out inversion to described direct current, obtaining the alternating current after inversion.
In conjunction with the 6th aspect, in the first possible implementation in the 6th, described direct current input module comprises at least one in solar powered unit, floor heating power supply unit, natural gas power supply unit, direct current machine power supply unit and cell of fuel cell.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of aforesaid 6th aspect, in the implementation that the second in the 6th is possible, if described direct current input module comprises described solar powered unit, then described DC suppling equipment also comprises MPPT, wherein,
The input of described MPPT is connected with described direct current input module, and the output of described MPPT is connected with described copped wave module.
7th aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of AC power supply device, described AC power supply device comprises interchange input module, the rectification module and bypass power supply module that input module is connected respectively is exchanged with described, and the copped wave module to be connected respectively with described rectification module and inversion module, wherein
Described interchange input module, for the power supply instruction that receiving control apparatus sends, and according to described power supply instruction to described rectification module input industrial-frequency alternating current;
Described rectification module, for receiving the described industrial-frequency alternating current of described interchange input module input, and carries out rectification to described industrial-frequency alternating current, the direct current after rectification is inputed to described copped wave module and described inversion module respectively;
Described copped wave module, for receiving the described direct current of described rectification module input, and carrying out copped wave to described direct current, obtaining the direct current after copped wave;
Described inversion module, for receiving the described direct current of described rectification module input, and carrying out inversion to described direct current, obtaining the alternating current after inversion;
Described bypass power supply module, for flowing to described power consumption equipment by described industrial-frequency alternating current.
In conjunction with the 7th aspect, in the first the possible implementation in the 7th, described interchange input module comprises single phase power supply unit and three phase supply unit, wherein,
Described single phase power supply unit, for indicating to described rectification module input single-phase industrial-frequency alternating current according to described power supply;
Described three phase supply unit, for inputting three-phase main-frequency alternating current according to described power supply instruction to described rectification module.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, Apparatus and system, control appliance gets the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, after the power output of battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment, tactic from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set select the first power supply unit to be that power consumption equipment is powered, when the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, namely when the power output of the first power supply unit cannot meet the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance selects the second power supply unit from other power supply units except the first power supply unit, and powered for described power consumption equipment by the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit simultaneously, like this, owing to providing multiple power supply input mode, it is that power consumption equipment is powered that control appliance just can reasonably choose at least one power supply unit according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, avoid in prior art, owing to too relying on the Alternating Current Power Supply input mode in electrical network, and the electric power system that may cause cannot ensure the problem of power consumption equipment normal power supply, make the power supply input mode in electric power system more diversified, improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The Organization Chart one of a kind of electric control system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The Organization Chart two of a kind of electric control system that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The internal structure schematic diagram of the DC suppling equipment that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The internal structure schematic diagram of the AC power supply device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet one of a kind of electrical control method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet two of a kind of electrical control method that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The hardware schematic diagram of the control appliance that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation one of the control appliance that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation two of the control appliance that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation three of the control appliance that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation one of the DC suppling equipment that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation two of the DC suppling equipment that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation three of the DC suppling equipment that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation one of the AC power supply device that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation two of the AC power supply device that Figure 15 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In below describing, in order to illustrate instead of in order to limit, propose the detail of such as particular system structure, interface, technology and so on, thoroughly to understand the present invention.But, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that and also can realize the present invention in other embodiment not having these details.In other situation, omit the detailed description to well-known device, circuit and method, in order to avoid unnecessary details hinders description of the invention.
Embodiment one
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electric control system, as shown in Figure 1, DC suppling equipment 02, AC power supply device 03 and battery supply set 04 that this electric control system comprises control appliance 01, is connected respectively with described control appliance 01, wherein, described battery supply set 04 is connected with described DC suppling equipment 02 or described AC power supply device 03.
Concrete, in an embodiment of the present invention, control appliance 01 obtains the power output of DC suppling equipment 02, the power output of AC power supply device 03, the power output of battery supply set 04 and the operating power of power consumption equipment respectively, here, control appliance 01 can obtain the operating power of power consumption equipment by the rated current and rated voltage detecting power consumption equipment, certainly, also can be inputted the operating power of power consumption equipment to control appliance 01 by the terminal equipment being articulated in control appliance 01 outside.
Further, control appliance 01 can, according to preset strategy, select a power supply unit to be that power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from DC suppling equipment 02, AC power supply device 03 and battery supply set 04.Wherein, this preset strategy can have multiple, following the present invention only exemplary list three kinds, should be understood that, the preset strategy similar with the present invention also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Such as, this preset strategy is determine the first power supply unit according to the power output of DC suppling equipment 02.Concrete, because DC suppling equipment 02 is (such as solar powered etc.) that use clean energy resource to generate electricity mostly, therefore, can power to power consumption equipment by prioritizing selection DC suppling equipment 02, now, if the power output of DC suppling equipment 02 is greater than threshold value, DC suppling equipment 02 is that power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit by control appliance 01; If the power output of DC suppling equipment 02 is less than threshold value, AC power supply device 03 or battery supply set 04 are that power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit by control appliance 01, in addition, when the power output of DC suppling equipment 02 is less than threshold value, and the power output of AC power supply device 03 is 0, that is, current electric control system breaks down, now, control appliance 01 is in order to emergent, can determine that battery supply set 04 is the first power supply unit, carry out powering to guarantee power consumption equipment not power down directly to power consumption equipment.
Again such as, as shown in Figure 2, this electric control system also comprises the terminal equipment 05 (such as mobile phone, computer etc.) using external communication interface to be connected with control appliance 01, control appliance 01 can the mark of the first power supply unit that sends of receiving terminal apparatus 05, and the mark of this first power supply unit can comprise at least one in the type of this first power supply unit and model.Wherein, the type of this first power supply unit can be DC suppling equipment 02, AC power supply device 03 or battery supply set 04, and the model of this first power supply unit can be the concrete model of this first power supply unit.Like this, control appliance 01 just can, according to the mark of the first power supply unit, select a power supply unit to be that power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from DC suppling equipment 02, AC power supply device 03 and battery supply set 04.
Exemplary, terminal equipment 05 directly can send the model A110 of the first power supply unit to control appliance 01, determines the first power supply unit that model is A110 to make control appliance 01 according to this model A110 from DC suppling equipment 02, AC power supply device 03 and battery supply set 04.
It should be noted that, control appliance 01 is according to preset strategy, from DC suppling equipment 02, select a power supply unit a variety of in addition as the method for the first power supply unit in AC power supply device 03 and battery supply set 04, the present invention is not restricted this, such as, first power supply unit can be that control appliance 01 is from DC suppling equipment 02, Stochastic choice in AC power supply device 03 and battery supply set 04, again such as, if DC suppling equipment 02 is solar power supply unit, so, control appliance 01 just can determine the first power supply unit according to the power output of solar power supply unit, such as, when sunlight ray reaches certain index, because the solar panels in solar power supply unit can convert solar energy into the electric energy of certain power, if now the power output of solar power supply unit is greater than the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance 01 determines that solar power supply unit is the first power supply unit, if when the power output of solar power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance 01 can determine that AC power supply device 03 is the first power supply unit.
Further, the first power supply unit is determined at control appliance 01, and use the first power supply unit for after power consumption equipment powers, if the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, the second power supply unit selected by control appliance 01, and by this second power supply unit and the first power supply unit simultaneously for power consumption equipment is powered, wherein, the power output of this second power supply unit and the power output sum of the first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of power consumption equipment, and this second power supply unit can be DC suppling equipment 02, a power supply unit in AC power supply device 03 and battery supply set 04 except the first power supply unit, so, second power supply unit and the first power supply unit just can simultaneously for power consumption equipment be powered, ensure to provide normal power supply for power consumption equipment.
Such as, the power output of the first power supply unit that control appliance 01 is determined is 1000W, but the operating power of power consumption equipment is 1200W, so, power output due to the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, therefore, control appliance 01 also need to determine to meet be greater than 200W the second power supply unit together with the first power supply unit for power consumption equipment is powered.
Certainly, be that power consumption equipment is powered at the first power supply unit, or, in the process that second power supply unit is powered for power consumption equipment together with the first power supply unit, may occur that the power supply unit of powering breaks down situation about cannot power, now, control appliance 01 still applicable said method power output be not 0 can determine that new power supply unit is that power consumption equipment is powered in emergency electric supply unit.
Further, before the first power supply unit determined by control appliance 01, control appliance 01 can also identify the different systems of different loads type in power consumption equipment, for the power consumption equipment of different loads type and different systems, control appliance 01 all can provide corresponding power supply to export, like this, this electric control system provided can the power consumption equipment of compatible multiple loadtype and load standard, improves the power supplying efficiency of whole system.
Concrete, if power consumption equipment is DC load, the control appliance 01 monitoring voltage of power consumption equipment and the charging current of battery supply set 04, and according to the standard of monitoring result determination DC load, rated power due to DC load is certain, therefore, before power consumption equipment reaches rated power, the voltage of power consumption equipment becomes positive correlation with the charging current of battery supply set 04; After power consumption equipment reaches rated power, the voltage of power consumption equipment becomes negative correlation with the charging current of battery supply set 04, so the magnitude of voltage corresponding to critical point of these two kinds of correlation circumstances is exactly the rated voltage of DC load, such as, the standard of this DC load can comprise 240V DC load, 336V DC load and 48V DC load etc.
If power consumption equipment is AC load, control appliance 01 instruction AC power supply device 03 loads test voltage to this AC load and tests, because the voltage of AC load and phase place change according to certain rule, therefore can by the standard of the phase place situation of change determination AC load of AC load under test voltage, the standard of this AC load can comprise 120V AC load, 220V AC load, 230V AC load, 240V AC load etc.
Or, the mark of the power consumption equipment that all right receiving terminal apparatus 05 of control appliance 01 sends, this mark comprises the type of power consumption equipment and standard, and (namely power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load, and the load standard of different loads type), like this, control appliance 01 just according to the mark of power consumption equipment, can directly determine type and the standard of power consumption equipment.
Because control appliance 01 determines loadtype and the load standard of power consumption equipment, therefore, control appliance 01 determines that the first power supply unit is power consumption equipment when powering, and corresponding supply power mode can be selected to power.Such as: if the loadtype of power consumption equipment is AC load, control appliance 01 standard according to AC load, indicates the first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for the standard of AC load to power consumption equipment; If the loadtype of power consumption equipment is DC load, control appliance 01 standard according to DC load, indicates the first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for the standard of DC load to power consumption equipment.
So far, control appliance gets the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, after the power output of battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment, tactic from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set determine that the first power supply unit is that power consumption equipment is powered, when the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, namely when the power output of the first power supply unit cannot meet the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance determines the second power supply unit from other power supply units except the first power supply unit, and indicate the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit to power for described power consumption equipment simultaneously, like this, owing to providing multiple power supply input mode, it is that power consumption equipment is powered that control appliance just can reasonably choose at least one power supply unit according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, avoid in prior art, owing to too relying on the Alternating Current Power Supply input mode in electrical network, and the electric power system that may cause cannot ensure the problem of power consumption equipment normal power supply, make the power supply input mode in electric power system more diversified, improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system simultaneously.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, for the internal structure schematic diagram of DC suppling equipment 02, wherein, this DC suppling equipment 02 comprises direct-flow input circuit, DC (direct current, the direct current)-DC circuit be connected with direct-flow input circuit, DC-AC (alternatecurrent exchanges) circuit be connected with DC-DC circuit.
Further, the output of DC-DC circuit can be connected with battery supply set 04, and the output of DC-DC circuit can also be connected with direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, and the output of DC-AC circuit can be connected with AC electric equipment.
Concrete, the power supply instruction that direct-flow input circuit sends according to control appliance 01 provides direct current input current; If the loadtype of power consumption equipment is DC load, DC-DC circuit carries out copped wave to the direct current input current that described direct current input module exports, and obtains the direct current after copped wave and exports DC load to; If the loadtype of described power consumption equipment is AC load, the direct current after the copped wave that DC-AC circuit exports DC-DC circuit carries out inversion, obtains the alternating current after inversion and also exports AC load to.
Should be understood that, shown in Fig. 3 is only a kind of schematic diagram of the internal structure of DC suppling equipment 02, when power consumption equipment only includes direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, also can DC-AC circuit in adaptive deletion Fig. 3, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions this.
Wherein, this direct-flow input circuit can comprise at least one in solar powered unit, floor heating power supply unit, natural gas power supply unit, direct current machine power supply unit and fuel cell-powered unit, wherein, fuel cell (Fuel Cell) is a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) chemical energy be present in fuel and oxidant being converted into electric energy, just can produce direct current by sending fuel and air to fuel cell respectively.
Concrete, if direct-flow input circuit comprises solar powered unit, so this DC suppling equipment 02 can also comprise MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking, controller for solar), wherein, the input of described MPPT is connected with described direct-flow input circuit, and the output of described MPPT is connected with described DC-DC circuit.The full name of MPPT controller is MPPT maximum power point tracking controller for solar, it can the generating voltage of solar panels in the solar powered unit of detecting real-time, and follow the trail of the current value of ceiling voltage, to ensure that solar powered unit is with maximum power output DC power supply, effectively can solve life and the commercial power of remote districts that normal grid can not cover and tourist area, reduce the pollution to environment.
So far, the power supply instruction that DC suppling equipment 02 is sent by receiving control apparatus 01, and according to loadtype adaptive selection direct current supply pattern, for power consumption equipment provides required alternating current or direct current, so, to avoid in prior art simple when relying on the mode of Alternating Current Power Supply to power to power consumption equipment, because the interchange too relied in electrical network is powered for input, and the electric power system that may cause cannot be normally problem that power consumption equipment is powered, solve the problem that current supply power mode input mode is comparatively single, and improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system.Meanwhile, because DC suppling equipment 02 can make full use of the environmental protection such as solar energy, reproducible clean energy resource, DC suppling equipment 02 is made to have more energy saving and the feature of environmental protection.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, for the internal structure schematic diagram of AC power supply device 03, wherein, this DC suppling equipment 02 comprises ac input circuit, the AC-DC circuit be connected respectively with ac input circuit and bypass circuit, and the DC-DC circuit be connected respectively with AC-DC circuit and DC-AC circuit.
It should be noted that, the DC-DC circuit of AC power supply device 03 and the DC-DC circuit of DC-AC circuit and DC suppling equipment 02 and DC-AC circuit can be separate, like this, AC power supply device 03 and DC suppling equipment 02 are independent of each other in running, break down once AC power supply device 03 or DC suppling equipment 02, the normal work of another power supply unit can not be affected.
Certainly, DC-DC circuit and the DC-AC circuit of the DC-DC circuit of AC power supply device 03 and DC-AC circuit and DC suppling equipment 02 also can be overlapping, that is, AC power supply device 03 and DC suppling equipment 02 can use DC-DC circuit and DC-AC circuit jointly, to reduce the complexity of electric control system.
Concrete, the power supply instruction that ac input circuit sends according to control appliance 01 provides industrial-frequency alternating current; Now, whether control appliance 01 can detect this industrial-frequency alternating current normal, whether the civil power namely in current electric grid is normal, if industrial-frequency alternating current meets the loading demand (voltage of such as industrial-frequency alternating current and phase place size meet voltage needed for power consumption equipment and phase place size) of power consumption equipment, bypass circuit is then direct flows to power consumption equipment by the industrial-frequency alternating current that described ac input circuit exports, to complete the power supply process to power consumption equipment.Wherein, bypass circuit can switch to industrial-frequency alternating current (civil power) on a loop, supply electric power is continued to load equipment by bypass circuit, and when civil power does not meet the loading demand of power consumption equipment, switch on another loop and use AC-DC circuit, DC-DC circuit and DC-AC circuit normally to work on another loop.
Accordingly, if industrial-frequency alternating current does not meet the loading demand of power consumption equipment, directly cannot utilize the civil power in electrical network, now, AC-DC circuit carries out rectification to the industrial-frequency alternating current that ac input circuit exports, and obtains the direct current after rectification; If the loadtype of described power consumption equipment is DC load, DC-DC circuit then carries out copped wave to the direct current after the rectification of AC-DC circuit output, obtains the direct current after copped wave and also exports direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus to; If the loadtype of described power consumption equipment is AC load, DC-AC circuit then carries out inversion to the direct current after the rectification of AC-DC circuit output, obtains the alternating current after inversion and also exports AC electric equipment to.
Should be understood that, shown in Fig. 4 is only a kind of schematic diagram of the internal structure of AC power supply device 03, when power consumption equipment only includes AC electric equipment, and also can DC-DC circuit in adaptive deletion Fig. 4; When power consumption equipment only includes direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, also can DC-AC circuit in adaptive deletion Fig. 4; Certainly, also can bypass circuit in adaptive deletion Fig. 4, still can realize the power supply process to AC electric equipment, the present invention does not impose any restrictions this.
Wherein, ac input circuit comprises single phase power supply unit and three phase supply unit, concrete, if the operating power of power consumption equipment is less than predetermined threshold value, the power supply instruction that single phase power supply unit then sends according to control appliance 01 provides single phase industrial frequence alternating current; If the operating power of power consumption equipment is greater than predetermined threshold value, the power supply instruction that three phase supply unit then sends according to control appliance 01 provides three-phase main-frequency alternating current.
Further, this three phase supply unit can be divided into again three-phase to have zero line power supply unit and three-phase without zero line power supply unit, because three-phase alternating-current supply is identical by three frequencies, amplitude is equal, phase place successively mutual deviation 120 ° interchange electromotive force composition power supply, its supply power mode can be three live wires and a zero line, also can be three live wires, some power consumption equipments do not need connecting to neutral line, and some power consumption equipments need connecting to neutral line, therefore, when the output of electric control system mount be the power consumption equipment of three-phase without zero line time, three-phase can be used to power without zero line power supply unit, when the output of electric control system mount be three-phase have a power consumption equipment of zero line time, three-phase can be used to have zero line power supply unit to power, in addition, in the engineering of powering there being the power consumption equipment of zero line to three-phase, whether the zero line that control appliance 01 can also detect power consumption equipment in real time disconnects.Once disconnect, control appliance 01 generates warning message so that maintenance personal keeps in repair the zero line disconnected in time.
So far, the power supply instruction that AC power supply device 03 is sent by receiving control apparatus 01, and according to loadtype adaptive selection Alternating Current Power Supply pattern, for power consumption equipment provides required alternating current or direct current, meanwhile, because control appliance 01 is according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, for AC power supply device 03 reasonably selects single phase power supply or three phase supply, avoid the wasting of resources, substantially increase the power supplying efficiency of electric control system.
Embodiment two
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
101, control appliance obtains the operating power of the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, the power output of battery supply set and power consumption equipment.
102, control appliance is according to preset strategy, from DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be that power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit.
If the power output of 103 first power supply units is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, the second power supply unit then selected by control appliance, and by this second power supply unit and the first power supply unit simultaneously for power consumption equipment is powered, the power output of this second power supply unit and the power output sum of the first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of power consumption equipment.
Concrete, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method to can be applicable to electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that this electric control system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with control appliance.Like this, not only can provide multiple power supply input mode for power consumption equipment, improve the power supply input adaptive of whole electric control system, simultaneously, power supply is made to have more the feature of environmental protection because most of DC suppling equipment can make full use of regenerative resource, therefore, the power supplying efficiency of whole electric control system can be improved, wherein, this DC suppling equipment can comprise at least one in solar powered unit, floor heating power supply unit, natural gas power supply unit, direct current machine power supply unit and fuel cell-powered unit.
In a step 101, control appliance needs to obtain respectively the operating power of the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, the power output of battery supply set and power consumption equipment, so that according to preset strategy, control appliance determines that the first power supply unit is powered to power consumption equipment, wherein, this first power supply unit can be in DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set.That is, control appliance can be powered to power consumption equipment according to choose reasonable first power supply unit of the operating power tactic of the power output of the power output of the power output of DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device, battery supply set and power consumption equipment, to ensure the maximization of power supplying efficiency in electric control system.
Such as, when requiring higher to the environmental-protecting performance of electric control system, control appliance can the solar powered unit in prioritizing selection DC suppling equipment be that power consumption equipment is powered.And the voltage of civil power in current electric grid and phase place all more stable time, control appliance can select AC power supply device directly to export the civil power in electrical network to power consumption equipment.
In addition, the method for the operating power of control appliance acquisition power consumption equipment see previous embodiment one, can repeat no more herein.
In a step 102, after control appliance gets the operating power of the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, the power output of battery supply set and power consumption equipment, control appliance can, according to preset strategy, select a power supply unit to be that power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set.
Concrete, when the first power supply unit is DC suppling equipment, control appliance then sends power supply instruction to DC suppling equipment, to make DC suppling equipment to use at least one generation current in solar powered unit, floor heating power supply unit, natural gas power supply unit, direct current machine power supply unit and fuel cell-powered unit according to power supply instruction, and DC-DC conversion and/or DC-AC conversion are carried out to power to power consumption equipment to the electric current produced.
When the first power supply unit is AC power supply device, control appliance then sends power supply instruction to AC power supply device, to make AC power supply device use single phase power supply unit or three phase supply unit generation current according to power supply instruction, and AC-DC conversion and/or DC-AC conversion are carried out to power to power consumption equipment to the electric current produced.
When the first power supply unit is battery supply set, control appliance then sends power supply instruction to battery supply set, uses the electric energy self stored to power to power consumption equipment to make battery supply set according to power supply instruction.
Wherein, according to preset strategy, control appliance determines that the method for the first power supply unit see embodiment one, no longer can describe in detail herein.
Further, before control appliance determines the first power supply unit according to preset strategy, control appliance can also identify the loadtype of power consumption equipment, for the power consumption equipment of different loads type, control appliance can provide output of powering accordingly, like this, this electric control system provided can the power consumption equipment of compatible multiple loadtype, improve the power supplying efficiency of whole system, concrete recognition methods see embodiment one, can repeat no more herein.
So, if the loadtype of power consumption equipment is AC load, control appliance then sends Alternating Current Power Supply instruction to the first power supply unit, indicates to make the first power supply unit the alternating current providing suitable standard to power consumption equipment according to this Alternating Current Power Supply; If the loadtype of power consumption equipment is DC load, control appliance then sends direct current supply instruction to the first power supply unit, indicates to make the first power supply unit the direct current providing suitable standard to power consumption equipment according to this direct current supply.Such as, when the loadtype of power consumption equipment is 220V AC load, when first power supply unit is DC suppling equipment, control appliance can send Alternating Current Power Supply instruction to DC suppling equipment, solar powered unit is used to produce direct current to make DC suppling equipment according to Alternating Current Power Supply instruction, and DC-DC conversion is carried out to the direct current produced, and then the direct current after conversion is carried out DC-AC conversion, obtain the 220V alternating current needed for power consumption equipment.
After execution of step 102, control appliance needs the power output detecting this first power supply unit whether to be less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, namely whether the power output of the first power supply unit meets the need for electricity of power consumption equipment, if the power output of the first power supply unit is more than or equal to the operating power of power consumption equipment, then illustrate that the power output of the first power supply unit can meet the need for electricity of power consumption equipment, therefore continuation use first power supply unit is powered to power consumption equipment; If the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, then illustrate that the power output of the first power supply unit can not meet the need for electricity of power consumption equipment, now, control appliance can perform step 103.
In step 103, if the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, the second power supply unit then selected by control appliance, and can simultaneously for power consumption equipment is powered by this second power supply unit and the first power supply unit, wherein, the power output of this second power supply unit and the power output sum of the first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of power consumption equipment, and, this second power supply unit is DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in AC power supply device and battery supply set except the first power supply unit, like this, second power supply unit and the first power supply unit can simultaneously for power consumption equipment be powered, to meet the need for electricity of power consumption equipment.
Exemplary, the first power supply unit that control appliance is determined is DC suppling equipment, the power output of this DC suppling equipment is 4000W, but the operating power of power consumption equipment is 5000W, so, power output due to the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, therefore, control appliance then need determine in AC power supply device and battery supply set that power output is greater than the power supply unit of 1000W as the second power supply unit, such as, the power output of AC power supply device is 2000W, the power output of battery supply set is 800W, so, control appliance then determines that AC power supply device is the second power supply unit, and with the first power supply unit simultaneously for power consumption equipment is powered, certainly, if the power output of AC power supply device and battery supply set is all large and 2000W, control appliance then can determine that AC power supply device or battery supply set are the second power supply unit at random.
In addition, see Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, because battery supply set is connected with DC suppling equipment or AC power supply device, therefore, control appliance can send charging instruction to DC suppling equipment or AC power supply device, battery supply set is charged according to charging instruction to make DC suppling equipment or AC power supply device, so, once DC suppling equipment or AC power supply device break down, when cannot power to power consumption equipment, control appliance can be powered directly to power consumption equipment by pilot cell power supply unit, to guarantee power consumption equipment not power-off.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, control appliance gets the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, after the power output of battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment, tactic from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set determine that the first power supply unit is that power consumption equipment is powered, when the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, namely when the power output of the first power supply unit cannot meet the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance determines the second power supply unit from other power supply units except the first power supply unit, and indicate the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit to power for described power consumption equipment simultaneously, like this, owing to providing multiple power supply input mode, it is that power consumption equipment is powered that control appliance just can reasonably choose at least one power supply unit according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, avoid in prior art, owing to too relying on the Alternating Current Power Supply input mode in electrical network, and the electric power system that may cause cannot ensure the problem of power consumption equipment normal power supply, make the power supply input mode in electric power system more diversified, improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system simultaneously.
Embodiment three
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, the DC suppling equipment related in embodiments of the invention can comprise solar power supply unit, floor heating power supply unit, natural gas power supply unit, direct current machine power supply unit and fuel cell powered device, be described in detail for solar power supply unit below, as shown in Figure 6, described method comprises:
201, control appliance obtains the operating power of the power output of solar power supply unit, the power output of AC power supply device, the power output of battery supply set and power consumption equipment respectively.
202, the load standard of control appliance determination power consumption equipment.
If 203 electric control systems break down, control appliance then determines that battery supply set is the first power supply unit, and sends power supply instruction according to the load standard of power consumption equipment to this battery supply set.
204, the power supply instruction that battery supply set sends according to control appliance is powered to power consumption equipment.
If 205 electric control systems do not break down, whether the power output that control appliance then detects solar power supply unit is greater than threshold value.
If the power output of 206 solar power supply units is greater than threshold value, control appliance then determines that solar power supply unit is the first power supply unit, and sends power supply instruction according to the load standard of power consumption equipment to this solar power supply unit.
If 207a power consumption equipment is AC load, solar power supply unit then provides the alternating current of required load standard to power consumption equipment according to power supply instruction.
If 207b power consumption equipment is DC load, solar power supply unit then provides the direct current of required load standard to power consumption equipment according to power supply instruction.
If the power output of 208 solar power supply units is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance then determines the second power supply unit from AC power supply device and battery supply set, and sends power supply instruction according to the load standard of power consumption equipment to this second power supply unit.
209, the second power supply unit sends power supply according to solar power supply unit and indicates the electric current providing required load standard to power consumption equipment.
If the power output of 210 solar power supply units is less than threshold value, control appliance then determines that AC power supply device is the first power supply unit.
If 211 current industrial-frequency alternating currents meet the loading demand of power consumption equipment, control appliance then sends industrial-frequency alternating current to AC power supply device and to power instruction, directly industrial frequency AC is flowed to power consumption equipment to make AC power supply device.
If 212 current industrial-frequency alternating currents do not meet the loading demand of power consumption equipment, control appliance then sends power supply instruction, to make AC power supply device according to the operating power of power consumption equipment for power consumption equipment carries out single phase power supply or three phase supply to AC power supply device.
It should be noted that, the DC suppling equipment related in embodiments of the invention is described for solar power supply unit, should be understood that, the DC suppling equipment of other types also adaptively can be applicable to the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions this.
In step 201, the method for the operating power of control appliance acquisition power consumption equipment see previous embodiment one, can repeat no more herein.
In step 202., the method for the load standard of control appliance determination power consumption equipment has multiple, specifically see previous embodiment one and embodiment two, can repeat no more herein.
If step 203 is to 212, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of feasible control appliance and determine that the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are the concrete grammar that power consumption equipment is powered, should be understood that, control appliance determines that the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are that the method that power consumption equipment is powered is a variety of in addition, and the present invention is not restricted this.
Concrete, in step 203, whether control appliance can have electric current to export by the output detecting each power supply unit, judges whether current electric control system breaks down, if do not have electric current to export, then electric control system breaks down, and so, can perform step 203 to 204, if there is electric current to export, then electric control system does not break down, and accordingly, can perform step 205 to 212.
Wherein, if electric control system breaks down, that is the power output of solar power supply unit and the power output of AC power supply device are 0, so, control appliance is now in order to ensure power consumption equipment not power down, determine that battery supply set is the first power supply unit, and send power supply instruction to battery supply set, power to power consumption equipment to make battery supply set.
In step 204, be the first power supply unit at control appliance determination battery supply set, and to battery supply set send power supply instruction after, the power supply that battery supply set sends according to control appliance indicates the voltage and current providing suitable standard to power consumption equipment, to meet the watt level needed for power consumption equipment.
Concrete, owing to storing electric energy in battery supply set, therefore, when electric control system breaks down, battery supply set can power to ensure power consumption equipment not power down directly to power consumption equipment.When power consumption equipment is DC load, due to battery supply set output is exactly direct current, therefore battery supply set can directly for DC load be powered, when power consumption equipment is AC load, due to battery supply set output is direct current, therefore, the direct current that battery supply set exports need be carried out DC-AC conversion in DC-AC circuit, obtain the alternating current needed for AC load.
In addition, see Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, because the output of battery supply set with solar power supply unit or AC power supply device is connected, therefore, control appliance can send charging instruction to solar power supply unit or AC power supply device, battery supply set is charged according to charging instruction to make solar power supply unit or AC power supply device, so, once solar power supply unit or AC power supply device break down, when cannot power to power consumption equipment, control appliance can be powered directly to power consumption equipment by pilot cell power supply unit, to guarantee power consumption equipment not power-off.
In step 205, if electric control system does not break down, control appliance then prioritizing selection solar power supply unit is that the first power supply unit is powered to power consumption equipment, now, control appliance needs whether be greater than threshold value according to the power output of solar power supply unit, judges whether to use solar power supply unit to power for power consumption equipment.
And the power output of solar power supply unit depends on current weather conditions, when sunlight ray reaches certain index, because the solar panels in solar power supply unit can convert solar energy into the electric energy of certain power, therefore, if now the power output of solar power supply unit is greater than threshold value, then perform step 206 to 209.Accordingly, if now the power output of solar power supply unit is less than threshold value, then perform step 210 to 212.
In step 206, if the power output of solar power supply unit is greater than threshold value, control appliance then determines that solar power supply unit is the first power supply unit, and send power supply instruction according to the load standard of power consumption equipment to solar power supply unit, power to power consumption equipment according to power supply instruction to make solar power supply unit.
Wherein, contain the load standard of power consumption equipment in this power supply instruction, power according to the load standard of power consumption equipment to make solar power supply unit.
In step 207a, if power consumption equipment is AC load, and the load standard having determined power consumption equipment in step 202. (such as, 220V AC load or 380V AC load etc.), so, solar power supply unit is after receiving the power supply instruction to this AC load, from the solar powered unit solar power supply unit, direct current is exported according to power supply instruction, copped wave is carried out again by the direct current of output input DC-DC circuit, obtain the direct current after copped wave, now, solar power supply unit carries out inversion by the direct current input DC-AC circuit after copped wave again, obtain the alternating current after inversion, finally, solar power supply unit exports the alternating current after inversion to this AC load, complete the power supply process to this AC load.
In step 207b, if power consumption equipment is DC load, and the load standard having determined power consumption equipment in step 202. (such as, 220V DC load or 48V DC load etc.), so, solar power supply unit is after receiving the power supply instruction to this DC load, from the solar powered unit solar power supply unit, direct current is exported according to power supply instruction, and carry out copped wave by the direct current of output input DC-DC circuit, export the direct current after copped wave to this DC load, complete the power supply process to this DC load.
Exemplary, if power consumption equipment is 240V DC load, solar power supply unit then provides 240V direct current according to direct current supply instruction to power consumption equipment; If the DC load type of power consumption equipment is 336V DC load, solar power supply unit then provides 336V direct current according to direct current supply instruction to power consumption equipment; If the DC load type of power consumption equipment is 48V DC load, solar power supply unit then provides 48V direct current according to direct current supply instruction to power consumption equipment.
Optionally, in step 206b and 206c, the output of solar powered unit can also be connected with the input of controller for solar, the output of controller for solar can be connected with the input of DC-DC circuit, like this, solar power supply unit is after receiving the power supply instruction to this DC load, from the solar powered unit solar power supply unit, direct current is exported according to power supply instruction, and the direct current exported is inputted in controller for solar, make solar powered unit with maximum power output DC power supply, and then carry out copped wave by the direct current input DC-DC circuit of controller for solar output, because controller for solar can the piezoelectric voltage of solar panels in the solar powered unit of detecting real-time, and follow the trail of ceiling voltage current value, therefore, controller for solar can make solar powered unit with maximum power output DC power supply, to ensure the maximal efficiency of solar power supply unit, effectively can solve life and the commercial power of the remote districts that normal grid can not cover, and reduce environmental pollution.
In a step 208, if the power output of solar power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance then determines the second power supply unit from AC power supply device and battery supply set, and sends power supply instruction according to the load standard of power consumption equipment to this second power supply unit.
Wherein, control appliance determines that the method for the second power supply unit can see embodiment one and embodiment two, so place repeats no more.
In step 209, after the second power supply unit determined by control appliance, send power supply instruction to this second power supply unit, the second power supply unit provides the electric current of required load standard to power consumption equipment according to solar power supply unit transmission power supply instruction.
Concrete, if the second power supply unit is AC power supply device, and power consumption equipment is when being AC load, AC power supply device is after receiving the power supply instruction to this AC load, according to power supply instruction output AC electric current from the AC input cell AC power supply device, rectification is carried out again by the alternating current of output input AC-DC circuit, obtain the direct current after rectification, inversion is carried out again by the direct current input DC-AC circuit after rectification, obtain the alternating current after inversion, finally, AC power supply device exports the alternating current after inversion to this AC load, finally complete the power supply process to this AC load.
Equally, if the second power supply unit is AC power supply device, and power consumption equipment is DC load, so, AC power supply device is after receiving the power supply instruction to this DC load, according to power supply instruction output AC electric current from the AC input cell AC power supply device, rectification is carried out again by the alternating current of output input AC-DC circuit, obtain the direct current after rectification, copped wave is carried out again by the direct current input DC-DC circuit after rectification, obtain the direct current after copped wave, finally, AC power supply device exports the direct current after copped wave to this DC load, finally complete the power supply process to this DC load.
Similar, if the second power supply unit is battery supply set, and power consumption equipment is when being AC load, battery supply set is after receiving the power supply instruction to this AC load, and the electric current exported due to battery supply set is direct current, therefore, need the direct current to battery supply set exports to carry out inversion in DC-AC circuit, obtain the alternating current after inversion, finally, export the alternating current after inversion to this AC load, finally complete the power supply process to this AC load.
If the second power supply unit is battery supply set, and power consumption equipment is when being DC load, battery supply set is after receiving the power supply instruction to this DC load, the electric current exported due to battery supply set is direct current, therefore, battery supply set can export direct current directly to DC load and complete power supply process to this DC load.Certainly, because the standard of DC load may be different from the standard that battery supply set exports, therefore, need the direct current to battery supply set exports to carry out copped wave in DC-DC circuit, obtain the direct current of the standard that to conform to power consumption equipment.
Can find out, the power supply instruction that solar power supply unit is sent by receiving control apparatus, AC power supply device or battery supply set is coordinated to provide required alternating current or direct current for power consumption equipment, so, to avoid in prior art simple when relying on the mode of Alternating Current Power Supply to power to power consumption equipment, owing to relying on merely the Alternating Current Power Supply input mode in electrical network, and the electric power system that may cause cannot be just normally problem that power consumption equipment is powered, current power supply input style can be widened, and improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system.Meanwhile, because solar power supply unit can make full use of the environmental protection such as solar energy, reproducible clean energy resource, make solar power supply unit according to having energy saving and the feature of environmental protection.
In step 210, if the power output of solar power supply unit is less than threshold value, control appliance then determines that AC power supply device is the first power supply unit.
In step 211, after control appliance determination AC power supply device is the first power supply unit, whether first control appliance detects current industrial-frequency alternating current normal, and whether the civil power namely in current electric grid is normal.Concrete, control appliance can obtain the harmonic value of civil power in electrical network and magnitude of voltage judges whether current civil power meets the need for electricity of power consumption equipment, if current industrial-frequency alternating current meets the loading demand of power consumption equipment, the voltage of namely current industrial-frequency alternating current conforms to (that is civil power is normal) with harmonic wave with the voltage of power consumption equipment with harmonic wave, so, industrial-frequency alternating current in electrical network directly can be flowed to power consumption equipment by bypass circuit by control appliance, to complete the power supply process to power consumption equipment.
Certainly, because the civil power in electrical network is alternating current, therefore, if power consumption equipment is DC load, so, also need in AC-DC circuit, to carry out rectification to the industrial-frequency alternating current in electrical network, direct current after rectification is flowed to power consumption equipment, to complete the power supply process to power consumption equipment.
In the step 212, if current industrial-frequency alternating current does not meet the loading demand of power consumption equipment, control appliance then sends power supply instruction, to make AC power supply device according to the operating power of power consumption equipment for power consumption equipment carries out single phase power supply or three phase supply to AC power supply device.
Concrete, if current industrial-frequency alternating current does not meet the loading demand of power consumption equipment, according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance can judge whether the operating power of power consumption equipment arrives the preset threshold value of three phase supply further, if the operating power of power consumption equipment is less than the preset threshold value of three phase supply, namely single phase power supply is used can to meet the operating power of power consumption equipment, so, AC power supply device uses single phase power supply unit to provide electricity consumption for power consumption equipment.Wherein, if power consumption equipment is AC load, so, the alternating current that single phase power supply unit exports is inputed to AC-DC circuit and carries out rectification by AC power supply device, again the direct current input DC-AC circuit after rectification is carried out inversion, obtain the alternating current after inversion, finally, export the alternating current after inversion to this AC load, finally complete the power supply process to this AC load; If power consumption equipment is DC load, so, the alternating current that single phase power supply unit exports is inputed to AC-DC circuit and carries out rectification by AC power supply device, again the direct current input DC-DC circuit after rectification is carried out copped wave, finally, export the direct current after copped wave to this DC load, finally complete the power supply process to this DC load.
Accordingly, if the operating power of power consumption equipment is greater than the preset threshold value of three phase supply, namely need to use three phase supply just can meet the operating power of power consumption equipment, so, AC power supply device uses three phase supply unit to provide electricity consumption for power consumption equipment.Wherein, if power consumption equipment is AC load, so, the alternating current that three phase supply unit exports is inputed to AC-DC circuit and carries out rectification by AC power supply device, again the direct current input DC-AC circuit after rectification is carried out inversion, obtain the alternating current after inversion, finally, export the alternating current after inversion to this AC load, finally complete the power supply process to this AC load; If power consumption equipment is DC load, so, the alternating current that three phase supply unit exports is inputed to AC-DC circuit and carries out rectification by AC power supply device, again the direct current input DC-DC circuit after rectification is carried out copped wave, finally, export the direct current after copped wave to this DC load, finally complete the power supply process to this DC load.
Can find out, AC power supply device and control appliance cooperatively interact, for power consumption equipment provides required alternating current or direct current, simultaneously, because control appliance is according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, for AC power supply device reasonably selects single phase power supply or three phase supply, avoid the wasting of resources, substantially increase the power supplying efficiency of electric control system.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electrical control method, control appliance gets the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, after the power output of battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment, tactic from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set determine that the first power supply unit is that power consumption equipment is powered, when the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, namely when the power output of the first power supply unit cannot meet the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance determines the second power supply unit from other power supply units except the first power supply unit, and indicate the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit to power for described power consumption equipment simultaneously, like this, owing to providing multiple power supply input mode, it is that power consumption equipment is powered that control appliance just can reasonably choose at least one power supply unit according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, avoid in prior art, owing to too relying on the Alternating Current Power Supply input mode in electrical network, and the electric power system that may cause cannot ensure the problem of power consumption equipment normal power supply, make the power supply input mode in electric power system more diversified, improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system simultaneously.
Embodiment four
Shown in accompanying drawing 7 is the hardware schematic diagram of control appliance of the present invention.
Described Application of control device in electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises described control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance.
As Fig. 7, described control appliance comprises processor 11, communication interface 12, memory 13 and bus 14.
Wherein, processor 11, communication interface 12 and memory 13 are communicated to connect by bus 14.
Processor 11 is control centres of described control appliance, and processor 11 is by processing the data that communication interface 12 receives, and the software called in memory 13 or program, perform the various functions of described control appliance.
Communication interface 12, can by optical communication interface, electric communication interface, and wireless communication interface or its combination in any realize.Such as, optical communication interface can be that Small Form-Factor Pluggable is (English: smallform-factor pluggable transceiver, abbreviation: SFP) communication interface is (English: transceiver), strengthen Small Form-Factor Pluggable (English: enhanced small form-factorpluggable, abbreviation: SFP+) communication interface or 10 gigabit Small Form-Factor Pluggables (English: 10Gigabit small form-factor pluggable, abbreviation: XFP) communication interface.Electricity communication interface can be that Ethernet is (English: Ethernet) network interface controller (English: networkinterface controller, abbreviation: NIC).Wireless communication interface can be radio network interface controller (English: wireless network interface controller, abbreviation: WNIC).Multiple communication interface 12 can be had in control appliance.
Memory 13, can be used for storing software program or data, and processor 11 is stored in software program or the data of memory 13 by running, thus performs various function application and the data processing of described control appliance.
In embodiments of the present invention, described communication interface 12 obtains the power output of described DC suppling equipment, the power output of described AC power supply device, the power output of described battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment and is stored in memory 13, processor 11, according to preset strategy, selects a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, if the power output of described first power supply unit is less than the operating power of described power consumption equipment, the second power supply unit selected by processor 11, and powered for described power consumption equipment by described second power supply unit and described first power supply unit simultaneously, wherein, the power output of described second power supply unit and the power output sum of described first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of described power consumption equipment, described second power supply unit is described DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in described AC power supply device and described battery supply set except described first power supply unit.
Further, described preset strategy is determine described first power supply unit according to the power output of described DC suppling equipment, like this, processor 11 is according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, specifically can comprise step: if the power output of the DC suppling equipment in memory 13 is greater than threshold value, described DC suppling equipment is that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by processor 11; If the power output of the DC suppling equipment in memory 13 is less than threshold value, described AC power supply device or described battery supply set are that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by processor 11.
Further, described preset strategy is determine described first power supply unit according to the instruction of terminal equipment, like this, processor 11 is according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, specifically can comprise step: communication interface 12 receives the mark of described first power supply unit that described terminal equipment sends and is sent to processor 11, described mark comprises at least one in the type of described first power supply unit and model; Processor 11 selects described first power supply unit according to the mark of described first power supply unit.
Further, at processor 11 according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be before described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, step can also be comprised: if described power consumption equipment is DC load, the processor 11 monitoring voltage of described power consumption equipment and the charging current of described battery supply set, and the standard of described DC load is determined according to monitoring result; If described power consumption equipment is AC load, the described AC power supply device of processor 11 instruction loads test voltage to described AC load and tests, and determines the standard of described AC load according to test result;
Concrete, if described power consumption equipment is AC load, processor 11 standards according to described AC load, indicate described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is DC load, processor 11 standards according to described DC load, indicate described first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
Or, at processor 11 according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be before described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, step can also be comprised: communication interface 12 receives the mark of the described power consumption equipment that described terminal equipment sends and is sent to processor 11, and described mark comprises type and the standard of described power consumption equipment; According to the mark of described power consumption equipment, processor 11 determines that described power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load, and determine the standard of described DC load or the standard of described AC load;
Concrete, if described power consumption equipment is AC load, processor 11 standards according to described AC load, indicate described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is DC load, processor 11 standards according to described DC load, indicate described first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
Further, at processor 11 according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, a power supply unit is selected to be, before described power consumption equipment is powered, can also step be comprised as the first power supply unit: processor 11 indicates described DC suppling equipment/described AC power supply device to charge to described battery supply set by communication interface 12.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of control appliance, control appliance gets the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, after the power output of battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment, tactic from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set determine that the first power supply unit is that power consumption equipment is powered, when the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, namely when the power output of the first power supply unit cannot meet the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance determines the second power supply unit from other power supply units except the first power supply unit, and indicate the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit to power for described power consumption equipment simultaneously, like this, owing to providing multiple power supply input mode, it is that power consumption equipment is powered that control appliance just can reasonably choose at least one power supply unit according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, avoid in prior art, owing to too relying on the Alternating Current Power Supply input mode in electrical network, and the electric power system that may cause cannot ensure the problem of power consumption equipment normal power supply, make the power supply input mode in electric power system more diversified, improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system simultaneously.
Embodiment five
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of control appliance, as shown in Figure 8, comprising:
Power obtaining unit 21, for obtaining the power output of described DC suppling equipment, the power output of described AC power supply device, the power output of described battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment;
First power supply determining unit 22, for according to preset strategy, selects a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set;
Second power supply unit 23, if the power output for the first power supply unit described in described first power supply determining unit 22 is less than the operating power of described power consumption equipment, then select the second power supply unit, and powered for described power consumption equipment by described second power supply unit and described first power supply unit simultaneously, wherein, the power output of described second power supply unit and the power output sum of described first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of described power consumption equipment, described second power supply unit is described DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in described AC power supply device and described battery supply set except described first power supply unit.
Further, described DC suppling equipment if be greater than threshold value specifically for the power output of described DC suppling equipment, is then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described first power supply determining unit 22; If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is less than threshold value, be then that described power consumption equipment is powered using described AC power supply device or described battery supply set as described first power supply unit.
Further, described first power supply determining unit 22, specifically for receiving the mark of described first power supply unit that described terminal equipment sends, described mark comprises at least one in the type of described first power supply unit and model; Mark according to described first power supply unit selects described first power supply unit.
Further, as shown in Figure 9, described control appliance also comprises power consumption equipment determining unit 24, wherein,
Described power consumption equipment determining unit 24, if be DC load for described power consumption equipment, then monitor the voltage of described power consumption equipment and the charging current of described battery supply set, and determines the standard of described DC load according to monitoring result; If described power consumption equipment is AC load, then indicates described AC power supply device to load test voltage to described AC load and test, and determine the standard of described AC load according to test result;
Described first power supply determining unit 22, if be AC load specifically for described power consumption equipment, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is DC load, then according to the standard of described DC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
Further, described power consumption equipment determining unit 24, also for receiving the mark of the described power consumption equipment that described terminal equipment sends, described mark comprises type and the standard of described power consumption equipment; Determine that described power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load according to the mark of described power consumption equipment, and determine the standard of described DC load or the standard of described AC load;
Described first power supply determining unit 22, if be AC load specifically for described power consumption equipment, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is DC load, then according to the standard of described DC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, described control appliance also comprises charging indicating member 25, wherein,
Described charging indicating member 25, is used to indicate described DC suppling equipment/described AC power supply device and charges to described battery supply set.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of control appliance, control appliance gets the power output of DC suppling equipment, the power output of AC power supply device, after the power output of battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment, tactic from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set determine that the first power supply unit is that power consumption equipment is powered, when the power output of the first power supply unit is less than the operating power of power consumption equipment, namely when the power output of the first power supply unit cannot meet the operating power of power consumption equipment, control appliance determines the second power supply unit from other power supply units except the first power supply unit, and indicate the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit to power for described power consumption equipment simultaneously, like this, owing to providing multiple power supply input mode, it is that power consumption equipment is powered that control appliance just can reasonably choose at least one power supply unit according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, avoid in prior art, owing to too relying on the Alternating Current Power Supply input mode in electrical network, and the electric power system that may cause cannot ensure the problem of power consumption equipment normal power supply, make the power supply input mode in electric power system more diversified, improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system simultaneously.
Embodiment six
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of DC suppling equipment, and as shown in figure 11, described DC suppling equipment comprises direct current input module 31, the copped wave module 32 be connected with described direct current input module 31, the inversion module 33 be connected with described copped wave module 32, wherein,
Described direct current input module 31, for the power supply instruction that receiving control apparatus sends, and according to described power supply instruction to described copped wave mould 32 blocks of input direct-current input currents;
Described copped wave module 32, for receiving the direct current input current of described direct current input module 31 input, and carrying out copped wave to described direct current input current, exporting the direct current after copped wave to described inversion module 33;
Described inversion module 33, for receiving the direct current of described copped wave module 32 input, and carrying out inversion to described direct current, obtaining the alternating current after inversion.
Further, as shown in figure 12, described direct current input module 31 comprises at least one in solar powered unit, floor heating power supply unit, natural gas power supply unit, direct current machine power supply unit and fuel cell-powered unit.
Further, as shown in figure 13, if described direct current input module 31 comprises described solar powered unit, then described DC suppling equipment also comprises MPPT34, wherein,
The input of described MPPT34 is connected with described direct current input module 31, and the output of described MPPT34 is connected with described copped wave module 32.The full name of MPPT controller is MPPT maximum power point tracking controller for solar, it can the generating voltage of detecting real-time solar panels, and follow the trail of ceiling voltage current value, make solar powered unit with maximum power output DC power supply, ensure the maximum power supplying efficiency of solar powered unit, effectively can solve life and the commercial power of remote districts that normal grid can not cover and tourist area, meanwhile, not produce environmental pollution.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of DC suppling equipment, the power supply instruction sent by receiving control apparatus, and according to loadtype adaptive selection direct current supply pattern, for power consumption equipment provides required alternating current or direct current, so, to avoid in prior art simple when relying on the mode of Alternating Current Power Supply to power to power consumption equipment, because the AC power supply device too relied in electrical network carries out power supply input, and the electric power system that may cause cannot be normally problem that power consumption equipment is powered, solve the problem that current supply power mode input mode is comparatively single, and improve the power supplying efficiency of electric power system.Meanwhile, because DC suppling equipment can make full use of the environmental protection such as solar energy, reproducible clean energy resource, DC suppling equipment is made to have more energy saving and the feature of environmental protection.
Embodiment seven
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of AC power supply device, as shown in figure 14, described DC suppling equipment comprises interchange input module 41, the rectification module 42 and bypass power supply module 43 that input module 41 is connected respectively is exchanged with described, and the copped wave module 44 to be connected respectively with described rectification module 42 and inversion module 45, wherein
Described interchange input module 41, for the power supply instruction that receiving control apparatus sends, and inputs industrial-frequency alternating current according to described power supply instruction to described rectification module 42;
Described rectification module 42, for receiving the industrial-frequency alternating current of described interchange input module 41 input, and carries out rectification to described industrial-frequency alternating current stream, the direct current after rectification is inputed to described copped wave module 44 and described inversion module 45 respectively;
Described copped wave module 44, for receiving the described direct current of described rectification module 42 input, and carrying out copped wave to described direct current, obtaining the direct current after copped wave;
Described inversion module 45, for receiving the described direct current of described rectification module 42 input, and carrying out inversion to described direct current, obtaining the alternating current after inversion;
Described bypass power supply module 43, for flowing to described power consumption equipment by described industrial-frequency alternating current.
Wherein, bypass power supply module 43 refer to because of function need time, can be switched on another loop and normally work, and the normal operation of power consumption equipment can not be affected, if industrial-frequency alternating current (civil power) is normal, the relay of AC power supply device inside automatically switches to bypass power supply and exports, and continues supply electric power to load equipment, improve the power supply utilance of electric control system by bypass circuit.
Further, as shown in figure 15, described interchange input module 41 comprises single phase power supply unit 46 and three phase supply unit 47, wherein,
Described single phase power supply unit 46, for indicating to described rectification module input single-phase industrial-frequency alternating current according to described power supply;
Described three phase supply unit 47, for inputting three-phase main-frequency alternating current according to described power supply instruction to described rectification module.
Further, three phase supply unit can be divided into again three-phase to have zero line power supply unit and three-phase without zero line power supply unit, because three-phase alternating-current supply is by three power supplys that frequency is identical, amplitude is equal, the interchange electromotive force of phase place mutual deviation 120 ° successively forms, some power consumption equipments do not need connecting to neutral line, and some power consumption equipments need connecting to neutral line, and embodiments of the invention provide a kind of AC power supply device, there is provided three-phase to have zero line power supply unit and three-phase without zero line power supply unit, power consumption equipment capable of being compatible with multi-type simultaneously.
A kind of AC power supply device that embodiments of the invention provide, the power supply instruction sent by receiving control apparatus, and according to loadtype adaptive selection Alternating Current Power Supply pattern, for power consumption equipment provides required alternating current or direct current, meanwhile, because control appliance is according to the operating power of power consumption equipment, for AC power supply device reasonably selects single phase power supply or three phase supply, can the wasting of resources be avoided, substantially increase the power supplying efficiency of electric control system.
In addition, term " system " and " network " are often used interchangeably in this article herein.Term "and/or" herein, being only a kind of incidence relation describing affiliated partner, can there are three kinds of relations in expression, and such as, A and/or B, can represent: individualism A, exists A and B simultaneously, these three kinds of situations of individualism B.In addition, character "/" herein, general expression forward-backward correlation is to the relation liking a kind of "or".
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, for convenience and simplicity of description, only be illustrated with the division of above-mentioned each functional module, in practical application, can distribute as required and by above-mentioned functions and be completed by different functional modules, internal structure by device is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.The system of foregoing description, the specific works process of device and unit, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed system, apparatus and method, can realize by another way.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematic, such as, the division of described module or unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the indirect coupling of device or unit or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
If described integrated unit using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or terminal equipment etc.) or processor (processor) perform all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of described claim.

Claims (26)

1. an electric control system, is characterized in that, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance, wherein,
Described control appliance, for obtaining the power output of described DC suppling equipment, the power output of described AC power supply device, the power output of described battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment, according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, a power supply unit is selected to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, if and the power output of described first power supply unit is less than the operating power of described power consumption equipment, then select the second power supply unit, and powered for described power consumption equipment by described second power supply unit and described first power supply unit simultaneously, wherein, the power output of described second power supply unit and the power output sum of described first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of described power consumption equipment, described second power supply unit is described DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in described AC power supply device and described battery supply set except described first power supply unit,
Described DC suppling equipment, powers for the described power consumption equipment that is designated as according to described control appliance;
Described AC power supply device, powers for the described power consumption equipment that is designated as according to described control appliance;
Described battery supply set, powers for the described power consumption equipment that is designated as according to described control appliance.
2. electric control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described DC suppling equipment if be greater than threshold value specifically for the power output of described DC suppling equipment, is then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described control appliance; If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is less than threshold value, be then that described power consumption equipment is powered using described AC power supply device or described battery supply set as described first power supply unit.
3. electric control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric control system also comprises the terminal equipment be connected with described control appliance, wherein,
Described terminal equipment, for sending the mark of described first power supply unit, described mark comprises at least one in the type of described first power supply unit and model;
Described control appliance, specifically for receiving the mark of described first power supply unit that described terminal equipment sends; And select described first power supply unit according to the mark of described first power supply unit.
4. electric control system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Described control appliance, if be also DC load for described power consumption equipment, then monitor the voltage of described power consumption equipment and the charging current of described battery supply set, and the standard of described DC load is determined according to monitoring result, and according to the standard of described DC load, indicate described first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment;
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, then indicate described AC power supply device to load test voltage to described AC load to test, and the standard of described AC load is determined according to test result, and according to the standard of described AC load, indicate described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment.
5. electric control system according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described terminal equipment, also for sending the mark of described power consumption equipment, described mark comprises type and the standard of described power consumption equipment;
Described control appliance, also for receiving the mark of the described power consumption equipment that described terminal equipment sends; And determine that described power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load according to the mark of described power consumption equipment, and determine the standard of described DC load or the standard of described AC load,
Wherein, if described power consumption equipment is DC load, then according to the standard of described DC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is AC load, then according to the standard of described AC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment.
6. electric control system according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that,
Described control appliance, is also used to indicate described DC suppling equipment/described AC power supply device and charges to described battery supply set;
Described DC suppling equipment, also charges to described battery supply set for the instruction according to described control appliance;
Described AC power supply device, also charges to described battery supply set for the instruction according to described control appliance.
7. an electrical control method, it is characterized in that, described method is applied to electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance, wherein, described method comprises:
Described control appliance obtains the power output of described DC suppling equipment, the power output of described AC power supply device, the power output of described battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment;
Described control appliance, according to preset strategy, selects a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set;
If the power output of described first power supply unit is less than the operating power of described power consumption equipment, the second power supply unit then selected by described control appliance, and powered for described power consumption equipment by described second power supply unit and described first power supply unit simultaneously, wherein, the power output of described second power supply unit and the power output sum of described first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of described power consumption equipment, described second power supply unit is described DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in described AC power supply device and described battery supply set except described first power supply unit.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described preset strategy is determine described first power supply unit according to the power output of described DC suppling equipment, wherein,
Described control appliance, according to preset strategy, is selected a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, being comprised from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set:
If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is greater than threshold value, described DC suppling equipment is then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described control appliance;
If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is less than threshold value, described AC power supply device or described battery supply set are then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described control appliance.
9. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described preset strategy is determine described first power supply unit according to the instruction of terminal equipment, wherein,
Described control appliance, according to preset strategy, is selected a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, being comprised from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set:
Described control appliance receives the mark of described first power supply unit that described terminal equipment sends, and described mark comprises at least one in the type of described first power supply unit and model;
Described control appliance selects described first power supply unit according to the mark of described first power supply unit.
10. the method according to any one of claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that, at described control appliance according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be, before described power consumption equipment is powered, also comprise as the first power supply unit:
If described power consumption equipment is DC load, described control appliance then monitors the voltage of described power consumption equipment and the charging current of described battery supply set, and determines the standard of described DC load according to monitoring result;
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, described control appliance then indicates described AC power supply device to load test voltage to described AC load and tests, and determines the standard of described AC load according to test result;
Wherein, described control appliance, according to preset strategy, is selected a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, being comprised from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set:
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, described control appliance, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment;
If described power consumption equipment is DC load, described control appliance, then according to the standard of described DC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
11. methods according to any one of claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that, at described control appliance according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be, before described power consumption equipment is powered, also comprise as the first power supply unit:
Described control appliance receives the mark of the described power consumption equipment that described terminal equipment sends, and described mark comprises type and the standard of described power consumption equipment;
According to the mark of described power consumption equipment, described control appliance determines that described power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load, and determine the standard of described DC load or the standard of described AC load;
Wherein, described control appliance, according to preset strategy, is selected a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit, being comprised from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set:
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, described control appliance, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment;
If described power consumption equipment is DC load, described control appliance, then according to the standard of described DC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
12. methods according to any one of claim 7 to 11, it is characterized in that, at described control appliance according to preset strategy, from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set, select a power supply unit to be, before described power consumption equipment is powered, also comprise as the first power supply unit:
Described control appliance indicates described DC suppling equipment/described AC power supply device to charge to described battery supply set.
13. 1 kinds of electrical control methods, it is characterized in that, described method is applied to electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance, wherein, described method comprises:
Described DC suppling equipment exports direct current input current according to the instruction of described control appliance;
If power consumption equipment is DC load, described DC suppling equipment then carries out copped wave to the direct current input current of described DC suppling equipment, obtains the direct current after copped wave;
If described power consumption equipment is AC load, described DC suppling equipment then carries out copped wave to the direct current input current of described DC suppling equipment, obtains the direct current after copped wave, and carries out inversion to the direct current after copped wave, obtains the alternating current after inversion.
14. 1 kinds of electrical control methods, it is characterized in that, described method is applied to electric control system, DC suppling equipment, AC power supply device and battery supply set that described system comprises control appliance, is connected respectively with described control appliance, wherein, described method is applied to electric control system, and described method comprises:
Described AC power supply device exports industrial-frequency alternating current according to the instruction of described control appliance;
If described industrial-frequency alternating current meets the loading demand of power consumption equipment, described industrial-frequency alternating current is then flowed to described power consumption equipment by described AC power supply device;
If described industrial-frequency alternating current does not meet the loading demand of described power consumption equipment, and described power consumption equipment is DC load, and described AC power supply device then carries out rectification and copped wave to described AC input current, obtains the direct current after copped wave;
If described industrial-frequency alternating current does not meet the loading demand of described power consumption equipment, and described power consumption equipment is AC load, and described AC power supply device then carries out rectification and inversion to described AC input current, obtains the alternating current after inversion.
15. methods according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described AC power supply device exports industrial-frequency alternating current according to the instruction of described control appliance, comprising:
If the operating power of described power consumption equipment is less than predetermined threshold value, described AC power supply device is then according to the instruction output single-phase industrial-frequency alternating current of described control appliance;
If the operating power of described power consumption equipment is greater than predetermined threshold value, described AC power supply device then exports three-phase main-frequency alternating current according to the instruction of described control appliance.
16. 1 kinds of control appliances, is characterized in that, comprising:
Power obtaining unit, for obtaining the power output of described DC suppling equipment, the power output of described AC power supply device, the power output of described battery supply set and the operating power of power consumption equipment;
First power supply determining unit, for according to preset strategy, selects a power supply unit to be that described power consumption equipment is powered as the first power supply unit from described DC suppling equipment, described AC power supply device and described battery supply set;
Second power supply determining unit, if the power output for the first power supply unit described in described first power supply determining unit is less than the operating power of described power consumption equipment, then select the second power supply unit, and powered for described power consumption equipment by described second power supply unit and described first power supply unit simultaneously, wherein, the power output of described second power supply unit and the power output sum of described first power supply unit are more than or equal to the operating power of described power consumption equipment, described second power supply unit is described DC suppling equipment, a power supply unit in described AC power supply device and described battery supply set except described first power supply unit.
17. control appliances according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described DC suppling equipment if be greater than threshold value specifically for the power output of described DC suppling equipment, is then that described power consumption equipment is powered as described first power supply unit by described first power supply determining unit; If the power output of described DC suppling equipment is less than threshold value, be then that described power consumption equipment is powered using described AC power supply device or described battery supply set as described first power supply unit.
18. control appliances according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described first power supply determining unit, specifically for receiving the mark of described first power supply unit that described terminal equipment sends, described mark comprises at least one in the type of described first power supply unit and model; Mark according to described first power supply unit selects described first power supply unit.
19., according to claim 16 to the control appliance according to any one of 18, is characterized in that, described control appliance also comprises power consumption equipment determining unit, wherein,
Described power consumption equipment determining unit, if be DC load for described power consumption equipment, then monitor the voltage of described power consumption equipment and the charging current of described battery supply set, and determines the standard of described DC load according to monitoring result; If described power consumption equipment is AC load, then indicates described AC power supply device to load test voltage to described AC load and test, and determine the standard of described AC load according to test result;
Described first power supply determining unit, if be AC load specifically for described power consumption equipment, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is DC load, then according to the standard of described DC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
20., according to claim 16 to the control appliance according to any one of 18, is characterized in that,
Described power consumption equipment determining unit, also for receiving the mark of the described power consumption equipment that described terminal equipment sends, described mark comprises type and the standard of described power consumption equipment; Determine that described power consumption equipment is DC load or AC load according to the mark of described power consumption equipment, and determine the standard of described DC load or the standard of described AC load;
Described first power supply determining unit, if be AC load specifically for described power consumption equipment, then according to the standard of described AC load, indicates described first power supply unit to provide the alternating current needed for standard of described AC load to described power consumption equipment; If described power consumption equipment is DC load, then according to the standard of described DC load, described first power supply unit is indicated to provide the direct current needed for standard of described DC load to described power consumption equipment.
21., according to claim 16 to the control appliance according to any one of 20, is characterized in that, described control appliance also comprises charging indicating member, wherein,
Described charging indicating member, is used to indicate described DC suppling equipment/described AC power supply device and charges to described battery supply set.
22. 1 kinds of DC suppling equipments, is characterized in that, described DC suppling equipment comprises direct current input module, the copped wave module be connected with described direct current input module, the inversion module be connected with described copped wave module, wherein,
Described direct current input module, for the power supply instruction that receiving control apparatus sends, and according to described power supply instruction to described copped wave module input direct-current input current;
Described copped wave module, for receiving the direct current input current of described direct current input module input, and carrying out copped wave to described direct current input current, exporting the direct current after copped wave to described inversion module;
Described inversion module, for receiving the direct current of described copped wave module input, and carrying out inversion to described direct current, obtaining the alternating current after inversion.
23. DC suppling equipments according to claim 22, is characterized in that, described direct current input module comprises at least one in solar powered unit, floor heating power supply unit, natural gas power supply unit, direct current machine power supply unit and cell of fuel cell.
24. DC suppling equipments according to claim 23, is characterized in that, if described direct current input module comprises described solar powered unit, then described DC suppling equipment also comprises controller for solar MPPT, wherein,
The input of described MPPT is connected with described direct current input module, and the output of described MPPT is connected with described copped wave module.
25. 1 kinds of AC power supply device, is characterized in that, described AC power supply device comprises interchange input module, the rectification module and bypass power supply module that input module is connected respectively is exchanged with described, and the copped wave module to be connected respectively with described rectification module and inversion module, wherein
Described interchange input module, for the power supply instruction that receiving control apparatus sends, and according to described power supply instruction to described rectification module input industrial-frequency alternating current;
Described rectification module, for receiving the described industrial-frequency alternating current of described interchange input module input, and carries out rectification to described industrial-frequency alternating current, the direct current after rectification is inputed to described copped wave module and described inversion module respectively;
Described copped wave module, for receiving the described direct current of described rectification module input, and carrying out copped wave to described direct current, obtaining the direct current after copped wave;
Described inversion module, for receiving the described direct current of described rectification module input, and carrying out inversion to described direct current, obtaining the alternating current after inversion;
Described bypass power supply module, for flowing to described power consumption equipment by described industrial-frequency alternating current.
26. AC power supply device according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described interchange input module comprises single phase power supply unit and three phase supply unit, wherein,
Described single phase power supply unit, for indicating to described rectification module input single-phase industrial-frequency alternating current according to described power supply;
Described three phase supply unit, for inputting three-phase main-frequency alternating current according to described power supply instruction to described rectification module.
CN201510009535.XA 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Electric control method, device and system Pending CN104578389A (en)

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